From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun May 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!da650
From: da650@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Keri L. Karnbad)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: reasearch
Message-ID: <1s3n80$qfg@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 3 May 93 18:11:12 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 7
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


Hello my name is Keri Karnbad, and I am a student at Stockton College in NJ.  I am
am doing a project for a computer class and I need all the if[D sorry informatiot
ioon I can on Biology and or Genetics.  I need FTP sights, listservs, or any otheh
er places to find information in this area.  I am sorry this is so sloppy,
this is my first message.
my address is STK1694@vax003.stockton.edu

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun May 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!malgudi.oar.net!zeus.franklin.edu!blair
From: blair@zeus.franklin.edu (John Blair)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: ftp sites
Message-ID: <1993May3.190113.17751@zeus.franklin.edu>
Date: 3 May 93 19:01:13 GMT
Organization: Franklin University
Lines: 27




	I need to find an ftp site or sites where I can find a software
graphics package to allow the interactive placement of dots and lines for
my senior project in computer science (chaotic systems and iterative
function theory.


	I would also like to find any source code I can for graphically
generating chaotic and fractal images. All I've found so far is a BASIC
program which produces the Mandlebrot set but I'm unable to print out
or zoom in on the graph produced.

	My primary interest is in the equations used in atmospheric
modeling.

	I would appreciate any help anyone can provide me.  

	Please e-mail your replies as I'm posting to several groups I
don't subscribe too.


Thank you in advance
jb

address:  blair@zeus.franklin.edu

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon May 03 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 2 May 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.736491855.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 4 May 93 05:04:15 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 134


                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: EPS

   Title: NSF Electronic Proposal Submission Project - Frequently
          Asked Questions
               File size (bytes):       1396
               STIS Filename:           epsfaq

Document Type: Letter

   Title: Research in All-Optical Network and Communications
               File size (bytes):       6433
               STIS Filename:           lcise930

   Title: Research in All-Optical Network and Communications
               File size (bytes):       6432
               STIS Filename:           leng9301

   Title: Program Announcement-Human Brain Project
               File size (bytes):       38085
               STIS Filename:           lmps9301

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 93-46 - EHR Activities in Science, Engineering, and
          Mathematics for Persons with Disabilities
               File size (bytes):       77718
               STIS Filename:           nsf9346

   Title: The US Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Program Coupled
          Ocean-Atmoshpere response Experiment (NSF 93-57)
               File size (bytes):       10966
               STIS Filename:           nsf9357

   Title: Management of Technological Innovation 1993 Focus on
          Management of Innovation for Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
               File size (bytes):       17344
               STIS Filename:           nsf9363

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Assistant Inspector General for Audit
               File size (bytes):       6437
               STIS Filename:           vep9305

   Title: Decision Science Administrator (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       4514
               STIS Filename:           vex9317

   Title: Physicist (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       3499
               STIS Filename:           vex9318

Document Type: Report

   Title: OIG Review of NSFNET
               File size (bytes):       177211
               STIS Filename:           oig9301

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alphabetical Listing
               File size (bytes):       90518
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha

   Title: NSF Alphabetical Listing
               File size (bytes):       90518
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha

   Title: NSF Organizational Directory
               File size (bytes):       95397
               STIS Filename:           phnorg

   Title: NSF Organizational Directory
               File size (bytes):       95397
               STIS Filename:           phnorg

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 93-40 -- Young Scholars
               File size (bytes):       65991
               STIS Filename:           nsf9340

   Title: NSF 93-54 - Research Fellowship in Marine Biotechnology and
          the Ocean Sciences
               File size (bytes):       19000
               STIS Filename:           nsf9345

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisinfo@NSF (BITNET).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserv@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisserv@NSF
     (BITNET).  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9345, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9345

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9345, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9345

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "firstop@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "firstop@nsf" (BITNET).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "stis@NSF"
     (BITNET).  

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu May 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 22, no. 18, pt. 1, 7 May 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.736798281.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 7 May 93 18:11:21 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1506


NOTE: The NIH Guide may be split into more than one mail message to
avoid truncation during e-mail distribution.  The first message always
begins with the RFP/RFA summary sections followed by the appended
texts of the full RFP/RFAs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19930507 V22N18 P1O2 ************************************
X-comment: RFAS described: CA-93-021, DK-93-023, CA-93-025, CA-93-026, NR-93-
                           005, DK-93-007, DK-93-008

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 22, No. 18 - May 7, 1993

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PREVENTION (RFP 277-93-1013)
Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
INDEX:  SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION

$$INDEX R2 08/12/93 *************************************************

PREVENTION CLINICAL TRIALS UTILIZING INTERMEDIATE ENDPOINTS AND THEIR
MODULATION BY CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENTS (RFA CA-93-021)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R3 08/20/93 *************************************************

INTERVENTIONS IN DIABETES AMONG MINORITY POPULATIONS (RFA DK-93-023)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Center for Nursing Research
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; NURSING RESEARCH

$$INDEX R4 08/24/93 *************************************************

COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM (RFA CA-93-025)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R5 08/24/93 *************************************************

MINORITY-BASED COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM (RFA CA-93-026)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R6 09/22/93 *************************************************

SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM FOR NURSING AND BIOLOGY INTERFACE (RFA NR-93-005)
National Center for Nursing Research
INDEX:  NURSING RESEARCH

$$INDEX R7 10/19/93 *************************************************

NON-INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES PRIMARY PREVENTION TRIAL (RFA DK-93-007)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT; MINORITY HEALTH

$$INDEX R8 10/19/98 *************************************************

NIDDM PRIMARY PREVENTION TRIAL: DATA COORDINATING CENTER (RFA
DK-93-008)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

This publication is also available electronically to institutions via
BITNET or INTERNET.  Alternative access is through the NIH Grant Line
using a personal computer (data line 301/402-2221).  Contact Dr. John
James at 301/594-7270 for details, or send an E-mail message to
ZNS@NIHCU.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$R1 BEGIN 277-93-1013 **********************************************

NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PREVENTION

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFP AVAILABLE:  277-93-1013

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404009, 0745027

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention

The Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) proposes to award a
three year cost-reimbursement, level-of-effort type contract to
establish a National Center for the Advancement of Prevention, which
will assist CSAP in achieving its mission by developing and providing
knowledge synthesis and transfer mechanisms, providing proactive
technical assistance to States and through the States to the field, and
by developing and providing state-of-the-art evaluation methodologies
and tools.  The Center is expected to be composed of a core, which
would handle coordination and administrative responsibilities, and
three components, one for each of the areas previously stated.  The
Center will require a group of highly skilled experts in the areas of
substance abuse prevention services, evaluation and research,
cost/benefit analysis, needs assessment, instrument development,
statistics, computer programming, database and communications systems,
other social sciences and training.  These experts will support CSAP's
mission by providing state-of-the-art knowledge to enhance the
effectiveness of substance abuse prevention programs in the State and
in communities.  Additionally, three options are proposed within the
contract.  Option I concerns expanding and elaborating effective
prevention strategy models, guidelines, and protocols.  Option II
concerns the development of a prototype for a possible regional system
for dissemination, technical assistance, and training and Option III
concerns performing developmental work for the future national
prevention database and potential community based surveillance systems
to monitor alcohol and other drug abuse incidence, prevalence, and
related sequelae.  It is estimated that 36 months will be required for
this project.   However, two separate one-year extension options are
also included.

INQUIRIES

This is an announcement for an anticipated Request For Proposal (RFP).
RFP No. 277-93-1013 will be available approximately May 14, 1993, with
a closing date tentatively set for June 17, 1993.  Requests for the RFP
along with two self-addressed labels must be submitted in writing to:

Catherine Kellington
Contract Management Branch
Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockwall II Building, Room 670
Rockville, MD  20857

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN CA-93-021 FULL-TEXT **************************************

PREVENTION CLINICAL TRIALS UTILIZING INTERMEDIATE ENDPOINTS AND THEIR
MODULATION BY CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENTS

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-93-021

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0755015, 0710095, 0740018

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 28, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  August 12, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications for cooperative agreements to
support clinical trials that are directed toward examining the role of
various chemopreventive agents and/or diet in the prevention of cancer.
This is a follow-up to earlier RFAs which had requested grants, and
then later cooperative agreement proposals in this area.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Prevention Clinical Trials Utilizing Intermediate Endpoints and Their
Modulation by Chemopreventive Agents, is related to the priority area
of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00476-0) or "Healthy People
2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal Government.
Applications from minority individuals and women are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Applicants funded under this RFA will be supported through the
cooperative agreement (U10) mechanism for which substantial NIH
programmatic staff involvement is expected.  An assistance relationship
will exist between NCI and the awardees to accomplish the purpose of
the activity.  The recipients will have primary responsibility for the
development and performance of the activity.  However, there will be
government involvement with regard to (1) assistance securing an
Investigational New Drug (IND) approval from the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), (2) monitoring of safety and toxicity and, (3)
coordination and assistance in obtaining the chemopreventive agent, (4)
quality assurance with regard to the clinical chemistry aspects of the
study.  Responsibility for planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  The total
project period for applications submitted in response to the present
RFA may not exceed five years.

This RFA will be issued annually for three years.  Future unsolicited
continuation applications will compete with all other
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed by a study section
in the Division of Research Grants.  However, if the NCI determines
that there is sufficient continuing program need, NCI may invite all
funded recipients to submit competing continuation applications.
Competing continuation applications will not compete with new
applications for funding.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $1.5 million in total costs for the first year will be
committed to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  The
project period may not exceed five years.  It is anticipated that three
to five awards will be funded.

This level of support is dependent on the receipt of sufficient number
of applications of high scientific merit.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of the NCI, awards pursuant to this
RFA are also contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The major objective of this solicitation is to encourage cancer
chemoprevention clinical trials that utilize biochemical and/or
biological markers to identify populations at risk and/or to provide
intermediate endpoints that may predict later reduction in cancer
incidence rates.

These studies may be developed in phases, including a pilot phase,
which could later proceed to a full scale intervention.  The main
emphasis should be on small, efficient studies aimed at improving
future research designs of chemoprevention trials, providing biologic
understanding of what is happening in the trials, or providing better,
more quantitative and more efficient endpoints for these trials.  After
successful completion of the pilot phase (i.e., demonstrated modulation
of marker endpoints by the intervention), subsequent studies could
include a definitive clinical trial monitoring the test system, a
cancer incidence or mortality endpoint, and a designated agent.

Investigators may apply at this time for the pilot phase, or submit an
application for both the pilot and definitive trial studies.  However,
if the application is for the pilot phase only, the proposed study must
describe its relevance to a clinical application and utilize a
chemopreventive agent, marker test system, and study population that
could later be the subject of a full scale, double-blind, randomized,
risk reduction clinical trial.  Intermediate marker trials of breast
cancer chemoprevention are especially encouraged.

STUDY POPULATION

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants give
special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in study
populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the study
populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for this
exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such documentation
will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by May 28, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions,
and the number and title of the RFA in response to which the
application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent is not
required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of
subsequent applications, the information that it contains is helpful in
planning for the review of applications.  It allows NCI staff to
estimate the potential review workload and to avoid possible conflict
of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Marjorie Perloff at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The receipt date for applications is August 12, 1993.  The research
grant application form PHS 398 (rev - 9/91) is to be used in applying
for these cooperative agreements.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of Grants
Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of Health,
Westwood Building, 5333, Room 449 Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301/594-7248; and from the NCI Program Director named below.

The RFA label available in the application form PHS 398 must be affixed
to the bottom of the face page. Failure to use this label could result
in delayed processing of the application such that it may not reach the
review committee in time for review.  In addition, the title of the
application, "Prevention Clinical Trials Utilizing Intermediate
Endpoints and Their Modulation by Chemopreventive Agents", and the RFA
number, CA-93-021, must be typed in block 2a of the face page of the
application form.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed, exact, clear and single-sided photocopies,
in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg, Referral Officer
Division of Extramural Activities
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed (initially) by the Division
of Research Grants (DRG) for completeness.  Incomplete applications
will be returned to the applicant without further consideration.
Evaluation for responsiveness to the RFA is an NCI program staff
function.  Applications will be judged to determine if they meet the
goals and objectives of the program as described in the RFA.
Applications that are judged non-responsive will be returned, but may
be submitted as investigator initiated grants at the next receipt date.

Those applications judged to be both competitive and responsive will be
further evaluated, using the review criteria shown below, for
scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer review group
convened by the Division of Extramural Activities, NCI.  The second
level of review by the National Cancer Advisory Board considers the
special needs of the Institute and the priorities of the National
Cancer Program.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA and the opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants are welcome.

Direct requests for the RFA, inquiries regarding programmatic issues,
and address the letter of intent to:

Marjorie Perloff, M.D.
Chemoprevention Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Suite 201
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8563

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Eileen Natoli
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Suite 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800 Ext. 56

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Number 93.399, Cancer Control.Awards will be made under the authority
of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Section 301 (Public Law
78-410,; 42 U.S.C. 241, and Section 412, as amended by Public Law
99-158, 42 U.S.C. 258a-1); and administered under PHS grant policies
and Federal regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN DK-93-023 FULL-TEXT **************************************

INTERVENTIONS IN DIABETES AMONG MINORITY POPULATIONS

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-93-023

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0715075, 0785035, 0745027

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Center for Nursing Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 20, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  August 20, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

This RFA invites new and experienced investigators to submit clinical
research applications designed to develop and validate intervention
approaches for the amelioration or prevention of diabetes mellitus
and/or its complications among minority populations, including African,
Asian, and Hispanic Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders.
This RFA is a follow-up to the RFA DK-91-09 "Research Planning Grant:
Diabetes in Minority Populations."  However, respondents to this RFA
are not restricted to those having previously received a planning grant
under the prior RFA.  Applications are encouraged from any interested
investigators regardless of their prior record of grant support.
Although this RFA is designed to develop and validate interventions for
preventing diabetes mellitus and/or its complications, the National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases is announcing
another RFA (DK-93-007) specifically for clinical centers to design and
implement a full-scale, multi-center clinical trial to evaluate the
efficacy of interventions designed to delay or prevent onset of non-
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in individuals at increased risk
for the disease.

The present RFA focuses on the specific minority populations as
indicated above.  An earlier RFA (DK-92- 17) was designed for studies
with Native Americans and Alaskan Natives.  While studies involving
these populations are not responsive to the present RFA, investigators
interested in working with these groups are advised to submit
applications through the normal NIH investigator-initiated review
process.  The NIDDK and the National Center for Nursing Research seek
to encourage research on all minority populations.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Intervention Studies in Diabetes Among Minority Populations, is
specifically targeted at diabetes mellitus and its complications as a
major public health problem.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or
"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone:  202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign non-profit and
for-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local governments
and eligible agencies of the Federal government.

Teams of applicants are encouraged which could include universities,
public health departments, voluntary organizations, and health clinics.
Among a team of applicants, one institution must be proposed as the
lead organization to serve as the Grantee Institution and assume
responsibility for the fiscal and programmatic conduct of the project.
Other members of the team should be proposed based on individual
consortium agreements (subcontracts) with those organizations.  The
grantee organization and any proposed consortium must have the staff
and facilities required for the proposed program. Applications from
minority individuals and women are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the NIH research project grant
(R01) award.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution
of the proposed project will be solely that of the applicant. Awards
will be administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS
Grants Policy Statement.  This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future
unsolicited competing continuation applications will compete with all
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to the
customary peer review procedures.  The total requested project period
for applications submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  A maximum of three years can be requested for foreign awards.
The earliest possible award date will be April 1, 1994.  Applicants
must limit their request to not more than $160,000 direct costs for the
initial budget period.  The average size of a grant is expected to be
approximately $190,000 total costs.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For fiscal year 1994, $2.2 million will be committed to fund
applications submitted in response to this RFA.  The NIDDK and the NCNR
plan to support approximately 10 to 12 applications submitted in
response to this solicitation.  However, this funding level is
dependent upon the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of
high scientific merit.  Although this program is provided for in the
financial plans of the NIDDK and the NCNR, the award of grants pursuant
to this RFA is contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Diabetes mellitus and its complications are major public health
problems in the United States today.  The National Institutes of Health
has encouraged research into the cause, cure and prevention of diabetes
and its related endocrine and metabolic disorders.  The overall
objective of this RFA is to stimulate original and innovative studies
directed at the elucidation of practical methods for the reduction of
the public health burden of diabetes in African, Asian and Hispanic
Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Native Hawaiians.  Examples of
research topics relevant to this solicitation are listed below, they
should not be construed as required or limiting.  Responsive
applications to this RFA include:

o  Development and validation of efficacious strategies for changing
health behaviors of people with or at high risk for diabetes with
specific emphasis on high risk populations.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to prevent
NIDDK or its major risk factors, such as obesity, on a community wide
basis for high risk
populations.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to prevent
NIDDM in targeted high risk subgroups (e.g., documented impaired
glucose tolerance, history of gestational diabetes, obese children or
young adults,) within the population.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to improve the
care of minority patients with NIDDM.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to reduce or
prevent the long-term complications of diabetes among minority
populations.

o  Clinical studies of the physiologic effects of alternative
pharmacologic  and non-pharmacologic interventions for the treatment of
NIDDM in minority populations.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

The research team, composed of the Principal Investigator and/or
collaborators, must include individual(s) who are experienced in
clinical research.  Involvement of individuals who have demonstrated
experience working with or delivering health services to minority
populations is highly desirable.  The application should include a
succinct discussion of previous relevant investigational and health
care activities.  Letters of collaboration should be included for all
proposed consultants/collaborators.  The applicant must demonstrate
that the research team has an understanding of and sensitivity to the
target population.  Where specific language or cultural barriers are
important, the applicant must provide a plan for addressing these
barriers.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 20, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions,
and the number and title of the RFA in response to which the
application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
If allows NIDDK staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7515

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted using form PHS-398 (rev. 9/91),
available in the office of sponsored research of most academic or
research institutions and from the Office of Grants Inquiries, Division
of Research Grants, National Institutes of Health, 5333 Westbard
Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone 301-594-7248.  The RFA
label available in the PHS 398 application form must be affixed to the
bottom of the face page.  Detailed instructions on submission
procedures are described in the RFA.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated by an appropriate peer review group convened by the NIDDK in
accordance with the usual NIH peer review procedures.  Following
review, the applications will be given a secondary review by the NIDDK
Advisory Council unless not recommended for further consideration by
the initial review group.  Applications that are incomplete or
unresponsive to the RFA will be returned to the applicant or held until
the next regular receipt date and reviewed by the Division of Research
Grants.

INQUIRES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
Requests for the RFA and inquiries regarding programmatic issues may be
directed to:

Charles A. Wells, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 622
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7505

June R. Lunney, Ph.D., R.N.
Acute and Chronic Illness Branch
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 754
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7397

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Ms. Betty Bailey
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 649
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7543

Sally A. Nichols
Grant Management Officer
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 748
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7498

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No 93.848.  Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public
Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants
policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN CA-93-025 FULL-TEXT **************************************

COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-93-025

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0755015, 0745027, 0403004

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  June 25, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  August 24, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications from domestic institutions for
cooperative agreements to the Community Clinical Oncology Program
(CCOP).  New community and research base applicants and currently
funded programs are invited to respond to this RFA.

This issuance of the CCOP RFA seeks to build on the strength and
demonstrated success of the CCOP over the past ten years by continuing
the program to support community participation in cancer treatment and
cancer prevention and control clinical trials through research bases
(clinical cooperative groups and cancer centers supported by NCI) and
utilizing the CCOP network for conducting NCI-assisted cancer
prevention and control research.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Community Clinical Oncology Program, is related to the priority area of
cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy People
2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001- 00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

New applicants and currently funded programs are eligible as described
below.  Two types of grantees are eligible to apply:  community
programs and research bases.  Community applicants may be a hospital,
a clinic, a group of practicing physicians, a health maintenance
organization (HMO) or a consortium of these.  Community programs
(CCOPs) will be required to enter patients onto NCI-approved treatment
and cancer prevention and control clinical trials through the research
base(s) with which each CCOP is affiliated.

Research base applicants must be either an NCI-funded clinical trials
cooperative group or cancer center. Research bases will be required to
provide clinical research treatment and cancer prevention and control
protocols, monitor the quality research and follow CCOP accrual.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the Cooperative Agreement (U10)
an assistance mechanism in which substantial NCI programmatic
involvement with the recipient during performance of the planned
activity is anticipated, to assist awardees in the planning, direction,
and execution of the proposed project.  The total project period for
applications submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed three
years for new applicants and five years for applicants currently
supported under this program.  Currently supported applicants will be
funded for three, four, or five years depending upon priority
score/percentile, review committee recommendations, and programmatic
considerations.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is anticipated that up to $4.2 million in total costs per year for
five years will be committed to specifically fund applications which
are submitted in response to this RFA.  Of the total, approximately
$1.8 million will be committed to research bases and approximately $2.4
million to CCOPs.  It is anticipated that up to three research base
awards and up to 15 CCOP awards will be made.  This level of support is
dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high
scientific merit.  Although this program is provided for in the
financial plans of NCI, awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon
the availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Over 80 percent of patients with cancer are treated in the community.
The CCOP was initiated in 1983 to bring the benefits of clinical
research to cancer patients in their own communities by providing
support for physicians to enter patients onto treatment research
protocols.  The second RFA, issued in 1986, expanded the focus to
include cancer prevention and control research.  In 1992, there were 51
programs in 27 states involving over 300 hospitals and over 2,800
physicians.  Approximately 5,000 patients were entered onto treatment
trials and 4,000 subjects per year on cancer prevention and control
studies.

Cancer prevention and control research in the CCOPs is aimed at
reducing cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality through the
identification, testing, and evaluation of interventions in controlled
clinical trials.  The 80 protocols activated to date cover the full
spectrum of cancer prevention and control research, including
chemoprevention and marker studies for future prevention interventions,
smoking cessation studies, screening and early detection, and pain
control and other symptom management interventions.

Goals and Scope

The CCOP initiative is designed to bring the advantages of
state-of-the-art treatment and cancer prevention and control research
to individuals in their own communities by having practicing physicians
and their patients/subjects participate in NCI-approved treatment and
cancer prevention and control clinical trials.  The CCOP also provides
a mechanism to increase the involvement of primary health care
providers and other health care specialists in treatment and cancer
prevention and control research and provides an opportunity for
education and exchange of information on new technologies.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by June 25, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions,
and the number and title of the RFA in response to which the
application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.  Letters of intent
are to be sent to Dr. Leslie G. Ford at the address listed under
INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for cooperative agreements.  These forms are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301/594-7248; and from the NCI program official listed under INQUIRIES.

A suggested format will be sent to all applicants requesting the RFA or
submitting a letter of intent.  Applicants are strongly encouraged to
use the suggested format instructions in completing the PHS 398.
Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed, exact, clear, and single-sided
photocopies, in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg
Review Logistics Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636
6130 Executive Boulevard
Rockville, MD  20852

Applications must be received by August 24, 1993.  If an application is
received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by Division of Research
Grants staff or completeness and NCI staff for responsiveness.
Incomplete or non-responsive applications will be returned to the
applicant without further consideration.

If the number of applications is large compared to the number of awards
to be made, applications may receive a preliminary scientific peer
review (triage) to determine their relative competitiveness.  The NCI
will withdraw from further competition those applications judged to be
non-competitive for award and notify the applicant Principal
Investigator and institutional official.  Those applications judged to
be competitive will undergo further scientific merit review in
accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific/technical
merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the Division of
Extramural Activities, NCI.  The second level of review will be
provided by the National Cancer Advisory Board.

Review Criteria

Review Criteria for CCOP applicants include the ability to accrue a
minimum of 50 credits per year to cancer prevention and control
clinical trials and at least 50 credits to cancer treatment clinical
trials.  Review criteria for Research Bases include the ability to
design appropriate treatment and/or prevention and control clinical
trials.  For both CCOPs and Research Bases the qualifications and
experience of personnel and the stability and past performances of the
functional unit applying will also be considered.  The review group
will critically examine submitted budgets and recommend an appropriate
budget and period of support.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is June 1, 1994.  NCI program staff will
take into account demographic and geographic distribution of applicants
in the final funding selection process to assure inclusion of minority
and undeserved populations.  Multiple CCOP applicants for funding who
are competing for the same patient population will be considered, but
all may not be awarded unless warranted by the population density.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA, inquiries concerning the
objectives and scope of this RFA, or whether or not specific proposed
research are responsive are encouraged and may be directed to:

Leslie G. Ford, M.D.
Community Oncology and Rehabilitation Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 300-D
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8541

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Crystal Elliott
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800, Ext. 19

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 13.399, Cancer Control.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410 as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grant policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN CA-93-026 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MINORITY-BASED COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-93-026

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0715035, 0755015, 0745027, 0403004

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  June 25, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  August 24, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), is interested in continuing the established cancer
control effort which involves practicing oncologists who serve large
minority  populations in the NCI clinical trials program.  DCPC
invites applications from domestic institutions with greater than 50
percent of new cancer patients from minority populations for
cooperative agreements in response to this  Minority-Based Community
Clinical Oncology Program (MBCCOP) RFA.

This issuance of the MBCCOP RFA seeks to build on the strength and
demonstrated success of the MBCCOP over the past three years by: (1)
continuing the program as a vehicle for supporting community
participation in treatment and cancer prevention and control clinical
trials through research bases (clinical cooperative groups and cancer
centers supported by NCI); (2) expanding and strengthening the cancer
prevention and control research effort; (3) utilizing the MBCCOP
network for conducting NCI-assisted cancer prevention and control
research; and (4) evaluating on a continuing basis MBCCOP performance
and its impact in the community.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Minority - based Community Clinical Oncology Program, is related to the
priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or
"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

New applicants and currently funded programs are eligible as described
below.  Community applicants may be a hospital, a clinic, a group of
practicing physicians, a health maintenance organization (HMO) or a
consortium of these.  Applicants must have greater than 50 percent of
new cancer patient population from minority ethnic groups.  MBCCOPs
will be required to enter patients onto NCI-approved treatment and
cancer prevention and control clinical trials through the research
base(s) with which each MBCCOP is affiliated.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the Cooperative Agreement (410)
an assistance mechanism in which substantial NCI programmatic
involvement with the recipient during performance of the planned
activity is anticipated, to assist awardees in the planning, direction,
and execution of the proposed project.  The anticipated amount of the
direct cost awards will range from $100,000 to $200,000.  The total
project period for applications submitted in response to this RFA may
not exceed three years for new applicants and four years for applicants
currently supported under this program.  Currently supported applicants
will be funded for three or four years depending upon priority
score/percentile, review committee recommendations, and program
considerations.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is anticipated that up to $2.7 million in total costs per year for
four years will be committed to specifically fund applications which
are submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated that up to 12
MBCCOP awards will be made.  This level of support is dependent on the
receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high scientific
merit.  Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of
NCI, awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon the availability
of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Overall, cancer incidence and mortality rates for many cancer sites in
minority populations are higher compared to whites.  Survival rates
from cancer in minority populations are also less than in whites.  One
way to develop and implement effective cancer treatment, prevention and
control strategies in minority populations, and thereby reduce
disparities in cancer incidence, morbidity, and survival rates between
whites and minority populations, is to provide broader access to
benefits of clinical research and greater involvement of minority
populations in the clinical trials process.

NCI's clinical trials network has evolved over the past 30 years.  The
major NCI program initiatives supporting this network are the Clinical
Cooperative Group Program, the Cancer Centers Program, the Cooperative
Group Outreach Program, and the Community Clinical Oncology Program
(CCOP).  Treatment and cancer prevention and control clinical trials
research funded through these programs provides patients and their
physicians with access to state-of-the-art cancer care management
opportunities, and provides oncologists with a source of continuing
education on innovations in cancer therapy, diagnostic techniques, and
treatment applications.  The MBCCOP is an extension of the clinical
trials network with the intent of including populations that have
traditionally been unable to access the advantages of state of the art
cancer care.

Goals and Scope

The MBCCOP, while designed to increase accrual of minority patients to
clinical trials is also an opportunity to identify barriers to minority
participation in clinical research and to test intervention strategies
in cancer treatment, prevention and control.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by June 25, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions,
and the number and title of the RFA in response to which the
application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

Letters of intent are to be sent to Dr. Otis W. Brawley, at the address
listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for cooperative agreements.  These forms are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301/594-7248; and from the NCI program official listed under INQUIRIES.

A suggested format will be sent to all applicants requesting the RFA or
submitting a letter of intent. Applicants are strongly encouraged to
use the suggested format instructions for completing the PHS 398.
Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed, exact, clear and single sided photocopies,
in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg
Review Logistics Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636
6130 Executive Boulevard
Rockville, MD  20852

Applications must be received by August 24, 1993.  If an application is
received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by Division of Research ad
Grants staff for completeness and NCI staff for responsiveness.
Incomplete or non-responsive applications will be returned to the
applicant without further consideration.

If the number of applications is large compared to the number of awards
to be made, applications may receive a preliminary scientific peer
review (triaged) to determine their relative competitiveness.  The NCI
will withdraw from further competition those applications judged to be
non-competitive for award and notify the applicant Principal
Investigator and institutional official.  Those applications judged to
be competitive will undergo further scientific merit review in
accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific/technical
merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the Division of
Extramural Activities, NCI.  The second level of review will be
provided by the National Cancer Advisory Board.

Review Criteria

Review Criteria for MBCCOP applicants include the ability to accrue a
minimum of 50 credits per year to cancer treatment clinical trials and
a minimum of 30 credits in the first year of funding, 40 credits in the
second year, and 50 credits in the third and fourth years to cancer
prevention and control clinical trials.  For MBCCOPs qualifications and
experience of personnel and the stability and past performances of the
functional unit applying will also be considered.  The review group
will critically examine submitted budgets and recommend an appropriate
budget and period of support.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is June 1, 1994.  NCI program staff will
take into account demographic and geographic distribution of applicants
in the final funding selection process to assure inclusion of minority
and undeserved populations.  Multiple MBCCOP applicants for funding who
are competing for the same patient population will be considered, but
all may not be awarded unless warranted by the population density.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA, inquiries concerning the
objectives and scope of this RFA, or about whether or not specific
proposed research are responsive are encouraged and may be directed to:


Otis W. Brawley M.D.
Community Oncology and Rehabilitation Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 300
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8541

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Crystal Elliott
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South,  Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800, Ext. 19

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 13.399, Cancer Control.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410 as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN NR-93-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM FOR NURSING AND BIOLOGY INTERFACE

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  NR-93-005

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785130, 1002000, 1002008

National Center for Nursing Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  September 22, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACTS NAMED IN INQUIRES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The Small Grants Program (R03) will provide limited support for
meritorious research that develops and tests innovative biological or
molecular techniques for solving nursing problems or answering nursing
clinical questions.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Small Grants Program for Nursing and Biology Interface, is related to
the priority areas of physical activity, nutrition, and chronic
disabling conditions.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) or
"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

The research proposed must utilize state-of-the-science biotechnology
and be an integral part of on-going research by a nurse scientist.  The
ongoing research must address a clinical issue relevant to the
advancement of the practice of nursing.  The applicant Principal
Investigator must have a Ph.D. or the equivalent and an R.N. license.
If the applicant PI is not actively involved in a biological science or
molecular biology laboratory, collaboration with a biological or
molecular biology scientist is required.  The purpose of these
requirements is to increase the numbers of beginning, mid-career and
senior nurse researchers using state-of-the-science biological and
molecular biology technology to answer clinical nursing questions.
Nurse scientists funded with Fiscal Year 1993 monies in response to
RFA:  NR-92-04 are ineligible.

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Applications from women
and minority individuals are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institute of Health's (NIH) Small Grants
(R03) Program mechanism.  Responsibility for the planning, direction,
and execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement (October 1,
1990).  Each grant is limited to $50,000 in total costs for the entire
project period.  The Small Grants Program is a nonrenewable award.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $200,000 in total costs will be committed to specifically
fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated
that four applications will be funded up to two years.  This level of
support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of the NCNR, awards pursuant to
this RFA are contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

This RFA has two distinct aims:  (1) To stimulate nurse investigators
to explore innovative, state-of-the-science research using biological
or molecular technology in order to answer clinical questions and
nursing problems, and (2) To facilitate use of state-of-the-science
biomolecular techniques by nurse researchers.  The validation of
nursing practice by the application of biological sciences and
molecular biology into nursing research requires investigators to have
the ability to use new techniques of structural and integrative
biology, genetics, biophysics, and immunology.

Example of Appropriate Biotechnology and Research Topics

Biotechnology:  recombinant DNA, gene mapping and/or sequencing, signal
transduction, crystallographic analysis, peptide/protein modeling and
molecular dynamics simulation, in vitro or in vivo nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy or imaging, positron emission tomography,
isotopic scanning, monoclonal antibodies, high pressure liquid/gas
chromatography, and spectrophotometry.

Topics

o  A nurse scientist who investigates interventions to treat pain might
be interested in measuring gene expression in the dorsal root ganglia,
the site that changes amounts of messenger RNA after tissue and nerve
injury.

o  A nurse scientist who investigates interventions to treat and
prevent lead poisoning in school age children, might be interested in
identifying blood cell markers as an immunological component of the
health assessment in this population.  The biotechnology might include
biological and biochemical cellular markers to identify lead poisoning.

o  A nurse scientist whose basic science research involves identifying
homeostatic mechanisms for regulating calcium ion concentration in
cardiac cells might choose to study ionic flux and control as
mechanisms in the degenerative process of cell function.

o  A nurse scientist whose clinical research is symptom management of
complications arising from type II diabetes and obesity might be
interested in the biochemical characterization of insulin resistance
seen in these disorders.  The R03 application might propose a study, in
collaboration with a molecular biologist, of insulin function at the
molecular level.

o  A nurse scientist whose clinical research is the quality of life
after organ transplantation might be interested in evaluating
immunologic indices of patient outcomes after bone marrow transplants.
The R03 application might propose as study, in collaboration with an
immunologist, of monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas in bone
marrow transplants.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided. Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 1, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the PI, the identities of
other key personnel and participating institutions, and the number and
title of the RFA in response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NCNR staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Ethel B. Jackson, DDS
Office of Scientific Review
National Center for Nursing Research
Building 31, Room 5B19
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-0472
FAX:  (301) 480-4969

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The RFA contains important information for applicants and may be
obtained from the contacts listed under INQUIRIES.  The application
receipt date is September 22, 1993.  The research grant application
form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used.  These forms are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and the Office of
Grants Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301/594-7248.  Applications must be submitted to the NIH Division of
Research Grants.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by NCNR staff for
completeness and responsiveness.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  Those
applications that are complete and responsive will be evaluated in
accordance with stated criteria for scientific/technical merit by an
appropriate special review group organized by NCNR.  The second level
of review will be provided by the National Advisory Council for Nursing
Research.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA and the opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants are welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Hilary D. Sigmon, Ph.D., R.N.
Acute and Chronic Illness Branch
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 754
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7397
FAX:  (301) 594-7603

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Sally A. Nichols
Grants Management Officer
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 748
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7498
FAX:  (301) 594-7603

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.361, Nursing Research.  Awards are made under authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR
Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$R7 BEGIN DK-93-007 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NON-INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES PRIMARY PREVENTION TRIAL

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-93-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715075, 0755015, 0745027

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 17, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  October 19, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
(NICHD), and the Office for Research on Minority Health (ORMH) invite
cooperative agreement applications for investigators to design and
implement a full-scale, multicenter, randomized clinical trial to
evaluate the efficacy of interventions designed to delay or prevent
onset of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in individuals
at increased risk for NIDDM.  Within the broad range of this NIDDK and
NICHD-sponsored initiative, ORMH is providing specific support for
research focussing on the sub-population of obese minority women with
a history of gestational diabetes.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NIDDM Primary Prevention Trial, is related to the priority area of
diabetes and chronic disabling conditions.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock Number
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock Number 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325, telephone 202/783-3238.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by for-profit and non-profit domestic
organizations public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Minority individuals and
women are encouraged to submit as Principal Investigators.
Applications from minority institutions are especially encouraged.
Applications from foreign institutions will not be considered.

The expertise appropriate for this research program includes a
knowledge of the clinical and epidemiological aspects of diabetes.

Institutions wishing to collaborate and function as a single Clinical
Center are required to submit one application.  In this regard
applicants are encouraged to form collaborative arrangements with
investigators at minority institutions and/or minority investigators at
other institutions.  However international collaborations are
unacceptable.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The administrative and funding mechanism will be the cooperative
agreement (U01).  The cooperative agreement is an award instrument
establishing an assistance relationship between the NIH and the
recipients in which substantial programmatic involvement is anticipated
between NIH and the recipients during performance of the contemplated
activity.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Support during the planning phase (Phase 1) of this trial for FY 1994
is expected to be approximately seven million dollars with total costs
per center of approximately $350,000.  It is anticipated that awards
for 15 to 20 Clinical Centers will be made.  During Phase 2 (full scale
trial period) it is expected that funding levels for each center will
increase to approximately $500,000 reflecting the start of the full
scale trial.  During Phase 3 (close-out period) costs are expected to
decrease to approximately $100,000 in keeping with the reduction in
clinical personnel effort and the shift to close-out, analysis of data,
and reporting.  Costs for outcome measures should not be included
individually for each center.  These costs will be covered under the
Data Coordinating Center funding.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu May 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 22, no. 18, pt. 2, 7 May 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.736798613.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 7 May 93 18:16:53 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1247


$$XID NIHGUIDE 19930507 V22N18 P2O2 ************************************

Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of the
NIDDK, the award of grants in response to the RFA is contingent on the
availability of funds for this purpose.

The total project period for applications submitted in response to the
present RFA will be seven years due, in part, to the necessity to
screen large numbers of potential participants to identify individuals
with sufficient risk to answer the study question discussed under
"RESEARCH OBJECTIVES".  The anticipated award date is July 1994.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this RFA is to initiate a collaborative study of
interventions to prevent NIDDM in people with IGT or a history of GDM
and to prevent the worsening of glucose tolerance in people with newly
diagnosed NIDDM. The study will determine whether onset of NIDDM can be
delayed and whether interventions in newly diagnosed NIDDM can
favorably influence glucose tolerance and progression to fasting
hyperglycemia.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 17, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes the title of the proposed research, the
name, telephone number and mailing address of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the name of the applicant institution, and the number
and title of this RFA.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.  It
allows NIDDK staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflicts of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Robert D. Hammond, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7515
FAX:  (301) 594-7503

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Submit applications on form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91), the application form
for NIH research project grant.  This form is available in the
applicant institution's office of sponsored research and may be
obtained from the Office of Grants Inquiries, Division of Research
Grants, National Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449,
Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone (301) 594-7250.

Applications must be received by October 19, 1993.  An application not
received by this date will be returned to the applicant.

INQUIRIES

Requests for copies of the RFA and inquiries regarding programmatic
issues related to this announcement may be directed to:

Sanford Garfield, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 626
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7535
FAX:  (301) 594-9011

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Linda Stecklein
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 649B
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7543
FAX:  (301) 594-7594

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 17, 1993
Application Receipt Date:       October 19, 1993
Initial Review:                 February/March 1994
Review by the NIDDK Council:    May/June 1994
Anticipated Award Date:         July 1994

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.847.  Awards are made under the authority of the Public Health
Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public
Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS Grants
Policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR parts 74 and
92.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R7 END ************************************************************

$$R8 BEGIN DK-93-008 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NIDDM PRIMARY PREVENTION TRIAL: DATA COORDINATING CENTER

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-93-008

P.T. 34; K.W. 0755015, 0745027, 0755018

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 17, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  October 19, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.  POTENTIAL
APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN INQUIRIES,
BELOW.

PURPOSE

The Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases,
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites cooperative agreement applications for the Data
Coordinating Center in a multicenter, randomized clinical trial to
evaluate the efficacy of interventions designed to delay or prevent
onset of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in individuals
at increased risk for NIDDM.  The Data Coordinating Center will
participate with the NIDDK and fifteen to twenty Clinical Centers in
all phases of this trial.  A separate request for the Clinical Centers
has been issued (RFA DK-93-007).  The Data Coordinating Center and a
participating Clinical Center may be located in the same institution;
however, each must be administratively and fiscally distinct from the
other.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NIDDM Primary Prevention Trial, is related to the priority area of
diabetes and chronic disabling diseases. Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock Number
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock Number 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325, telephone 202/783-3238.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by for-profit and non-profit domestic
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Minority individuals and
women are encouraged to submit as Principal Investigators.
Applications from minority institutions are especially encouraged.
Applications from foreign institutions will not be considered.

The expertise appropriate for this research program includes
statistical knowledge of the clinical and epidemiological aspects of
diabetes and expertise in data coordination for clinical trials.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The administrative and funding mechanism will be the cooperative
agreement (U01).  The cooperative agreement is an award instrument
establishing an assistance relationship between the NIH and the
recipients in which substantial programmatic involvement is anticipated
between NIH and the recipients during performance of the contemplated
activity.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Support for the Data Coordinating Center during the planning phase
(Phase 1) of this trial in FY 94 is expected to be approximately
$1,000,000 (direct and indirect costs).  During Phase 2 and 3 it is
expected that the funding level for the Coordinating Center's direct
operations will remain at this level corrected for inflation.  However,
funding will be provided by the NIDDK to support the Data Coordinating
Center recruited and managed subcontracts for centralized laboratory
and clinical resources reflecting the start of the full scale trial.
Funds for the subcontract will be approximately five million dollars
(total costs) during Phase 2 to support adherence and end point
analyses.  Additional funds in the first year of Phase 2 will be
provided to cover the costs of screening.  The nature and extent of the
screening will be established by the outcome of the protocol
development.  Funds to support the subcontract aspects of the Trial
will largely cease during Phase 3 reflecting the final period of data
analysis and reporting.

Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of the
NIDDK, an award in response to the RFA is contingent on the
availability of funds for this purpose.

The total project period for applications submitted in response to the
present RFA will be seven years due, in part, to the necessity to
screen large numbers of potential participants to identify individuals
with sufficient risk to answer the study question discussed under
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES.  The anticipated award date is July 1994.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this RFA is to initiate a collaborative study of
interventions to prevent NIDDM in people with IGT and to prevent the
worsening of glucose tolerance in people with newly diagnosed NIDDM.
The study will determine whether onset of NIDDM can be delayed and
whether interventions in newly diagnosed NIDDM can favorably influence
glucose tolerance and progression to fasting hyperglycemia.  The
objectives of this RFA are to select a Data Coordinating Center to
participate in a full-scale trial with the Clinical Centers and the
NIDDK.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 17, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel, and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent application, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of application.
It allows ICD staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Robert D. Hammond, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7515
FAX:  (301) 594-7503

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Submit applications on form PHS 398 (rev, 9/91), the application form
for NIH research project grants.  This form is available in the
applicant institution's office of sponsored research and may be
obtained from the Office of Grants Inquiries, Division of Research
Grants, National Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449,
Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone (301) 594-7250.

INQUIRIES

Requests for copies of the RFA and inquiries regarding programmatic
issues related to this announcement may be directed to:

Sanford Garfield, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 626
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7535
FAX:  (301) 594-9011

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Linda Stecklein
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 649B
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7543
FAX: (301) 594-7594

SCHEDULE

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:   September 17, 1993
Application Receipt Date:        October 19, 1993
Initial Review:                  February/March 1994
Review by the NIDDK Council:     May/June 1994
Anticipated Award Date:          July 1994

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.847.  Awards are made under the authority of the Public Health
Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public
Law 99- 158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS Grants
Policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74 and
92.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R8 END ************************************************************


$$XID RFA NR93005 NR-93-005 P1O1 ***************************************

SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM FOR NURSING AND BIOLOGY INTERFACE

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA:  NR-93-005

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785130, 1002000, 1002008

National Center for Nursing Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  September 22, 1993

PURPOSE

The National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) invites applications to
develop or test innovative biological and molecular biological
techniques for solving nursing problems and answering nursing clinical
questions.  This small grants program will provide limited support for
meritorious research.  The goal of this Request for Applications (RFA)
is to generate significant findings so that nurse scientists can launch
into investigator-initiated nursing research using biological or
molecular technology.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Small Grants Program for Nursing and Biology Interface, is related to
the priority area of physical activity, nutrition, and chronic
disabling conditions.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
or"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

The research proposed must utilize state-of-the-science biotechnology
and be an integral part of on-going research by a nurse scientist.  The
ongoing research must address a clinical issue relevant to the
advancement of the practice of nursing.  The applicant Principal
Investigator must have a Ph.D., or the equivalent, and an R.N. license.
If the applicant Principal Investigator is not actively involved in a
biological science or molecular biology laboratory, collaboration with
a biological or molecular biology scientist is required.  The purpose
of these requirements is to increase the number of beginning,
mid-career, and senior nurse researchers using state-of-the-science
biological and molecular technology to answer clinical nursing
questions.  Nurse scientists funded with Fiscal Year 1993 monies in
response to RFA NR-92-004 are ineligible.

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Applications from women
and minority individuals are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institute of Health (NIH) small grants
(R03) Program mechanism.  Responsibility for the planning, direction,
and execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement (October 1,
1990).

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $200,000 in total costs will be committed to specifically
fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated
that four applications will be funded for up to two years.  Each grant
is limited to $50,000 in total costs for the entire project period.
The Small Grants Program is a non-renewable award.  This level of
support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of the NCNR, awards pursuant to
this RFA are contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

An important focus of nursing research in the improvement of patient
care is the interaction of biological/molecular factors associated with
acute and chronic illness, health promotion, and disease prevention.
This small grants program is designed to assist the integration of
advanced biological/molecular technology into nursing research and
clinical practice.

Recognizing the rapid changes that are taking place in the biological
and molecular sciences and the effect these changes will have on
nursing research and practice, the biological content of NCNR's
portfolio was analyzed.  A Nursing Biological Task Force recommended
strategies to integrate nursing research with state-of-the-art
biological science.  These recommendations were approved by the
National Advisory Council for Nursing Research (NACNR).  A long-range
plan for implementing the Task Force's recommendations includes
research, career development, and training initiatives to increase the
interface of biological sciences and molecular biology with nursing
research as a basis for clinical practice.  The first step of this plan
was to increase opportunities for research training and career
development in the biological sciences (PA-92-35, Training &
Development:  Nursing and Biology Interface).  The second step of this
plan targets research initiatives and its purpose is three-fold:  (1)
to facilitate the use of innovative biological and molecular biology
technology in nursing research; (2) to link the biological and
molecular underpinnings of nursing research and clinical practice in
specified areas of biomolecular clinical research; and (3) to
interweave nursing research and behavioral research with new areas of
biomolecular science, such as structural and molecular biology,
genetics, and immunology.

Subsequent to the announcement of RFA NR-92-04, Small Grants Program
for Nursing and Biology Interface, the Molecular Biology Nursing Task
Force convened to identify NCNR participation in the first objective of
the trans-NIH Strategic Plan, Critical Science and Technology.  Its
components include molecular medicine, biotechnology, molecular
immunology and vaccine development, structural biology, and cellular
and integrative biology.  Focusing on solving nursing problems and
answering clinical questions by using biological and molecular science,
task force members recommended NCNR participation in the Critical
Science and Technology objective: cellular and integrative biology,
molecular medicine (molecular biology), molecular immunology and
vaccine development, and bioengineering.  The Task Force and the NACNR
supported the opportunities available through NCNR to increase
training, career development, and research opportunities in the
interface between molecular biology and nursing research.

Targeted Aims

This RFA has two distinct aims:

1.  To stimulate nurse investigators to explore innovative,
state-of-the-science biological or molecular technology in order to
answer clinical questions and nursing problems.

2.  To facilitate use of state-of-the-science biomolecular techniques
by nurse researchers.  The validation of nursing practice by the
application of biological sciences and molecular biology to nursing
research requires investigators to have the ability to use new
techniques of structural and integrative biology, genetics, biophysics,
and immunology.

Example of Appropriate Biotechnology and Research Topics

Examples of biotechnology and topics appropriate to the objectives of
this solicitation include:

Biotechnology:  recombinant DNA, gene mapping and/or sequencing, signal
transduction, crystallographic analysis, peptide/protein modeling and
molecular dynamics simulation, in vitro or in vivo nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy or imaging, positron emission tomography,
isotopic scanning, monoclonal antibodies, high pressure liquid/gas
chromatography, and spectrophotometry.

Topics:

o  A nurse scientist who investigates interventions to treat pain might
be interested in measuring gene expression in the dorsal root ganglia,
in which the amount of messenger RNA changes after tissue and nerve
injury.

o  A nurse scientist who investigates interventions to treat and
prevent lead poisoning in school age children might be interested in
identifying blood cell markers as an immunological component of the
health assessment in this population.  The biotechnology might include
biological and biochemical cellular markers to identify lead poisoning.

o  A nurse scientist whose basic science research involves identifying
homeostatic mechanisms for regulating calcium ion concentration in
cardiac cells might choose to study the control of ionic flux in the
degeneration of cell function.

o  A nurse scientist whose clinical research is symptom management of
complications arising from type II diabetes and obesity might be
interested in the biochemical characterization of insulin resistance
seen in these disorders.  The R03 application might propose a study, in
collaboration with a molecular biologist, of insulin function at the
molecular level.

o  A nurse scientist whose clinical research is the quality of life
after organ transplantation might be interested in evaluating
immunologic indices of patient outcomes after bone marrow transplants.
The R03 application might propose as study, in collaboration with an
immunologist, of monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas in bone
marrow transplants.

Methodological Issues

A wide spectrum of research designs and analyses are acceptable under
this solicitation.  In preparing the application, the nurse
investigator must develop specific hypotheses or research questions
that apply biological or molecular technology to clinical nursing
research questions.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF NIH
POLICIES CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

NIH policy is that applicants for NIH clinical research grants and
cooperative agreements are required to include minorities and women in
study populations so that research findings can be of benefit to all
persons at risk of the disease, disorder or condition under study;
special emphasis should be placed on the need for inclusion of
minorities and women in studies of diseases, disorders and conditions
which disproportionately affect them.  This policy is intended to apply
to males and females of all ages.  If women or minorities are excluded
or inadequately represented in clinical research, particularly in
proposed population based studies, a clear compelling rationale should
be provided.

The composition of the proposed study population must be described in
terms of gender and racial/ethnic group.  In addition, gender and
racial/ethnic issues must be addressed in developing a research design
and sample size appropriate for the scientific objectives of the study.
This information must be included in the form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) in
Sections 1-4 of the Research Plan AND summarized in Section 5, Human
Subjects. Applicants are urged to assess carefully the feasibility of
including the broadest possible representation of minority groups.
However, NIH recognizes that it may not be feasible or appropriate in
all research projects to include representation of the full array of
United States racial/ethnic minority populations (i.e., Native
Americans, including American Indians or Alaskan Natives, Asian/Pacific
Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics). The rationale for studies on single
minority population groups should be provided.

For the purpose of this policy, clinical research is defined as human
biomedical and behavioral studies of etiology, epidemiology, prevention
(and preventive strategies), diagnosis, or treatment of disease,
disorders or conditions, including but not limited to clinical trials.

The usual NIH policies concerning research on human subjects also
apply.  Basic research or clinical studies in which human tissues
cannot be identified or linked to individuals are excluded.  However,
every effort should be made to include human tissues from women and
racial/ethnic minorities when it is important to apply the results of
the study broadly, and this should be addressed by applicants. If the
required information is not contained within the application, the
application will be returned.

Peer reviewers will address specifically whether the research plan in
the application conforms to these policies.  If the representation of
women or minorities in a study design is inadequate to answer the
scientific question(s) addressed AND the justification for the selected
study population is inadequate, it will be considered a scientific
weakness or deficiency in the study design and reflected in assigning
the priority score to the application.

All applications for clinical research submitted to NIH are required to
address these policies.  NIH funding components will not award grants
or cooperative agreements that do not comply with these policies.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 1, 1993, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions,
and the number and title of the RFA in response to which the
application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NCNR staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Ethel B. Jackson, D.D.S.
Office of Scientific Review
National Center for Nursing Research
Building 31, Room 5B25
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-0472
FAX:  (301) 480-4969

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Grants Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301-594-7248.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application form must be affixed
to the bottom of the face page of the application.  Failure to use this
label could result in delayed processing of the application such that
it may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In addition,
the RFA title and number must be typed on line 2a of the face page of
the application form and the YES box must be marked.

The following supplemental instructions are given:

1.  Background and Significance:  The applicant must be explicit in
describing the interface of the chosen biological or molecular
technique with clinical nursing research questions.

2.  Progress Report/Preliminary Studies:  Since this award mechanism
intends to fund innovative technology, preliminary data are not
required.

3.  Sections 1, 2, and 4 of the Research Plan (Specific Aims,
Background and Significance, and Research Design and Methods) are
limited to a total of 10 pages.

4.  Do not submit an Appendix.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to Dr. Ethel B. Jackson at the address listed under
LETTER OF INTENT.

If the applicant has an approved assurance covering the research, the
applicant should provide it with the application.  Certification of
Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is required, if humans are
involved.  These reviews and approvals should occur prior to submission
of the application for award and the certifications should be submitted
with the application.  There is no 60 day grace period for RFAs.  If
humans will be subjects of the research at performance sites other than
the applicant organization, the applicant must identify, in the
application, the assurance status of each participant.  Failure to
provide required certifications in the application could result in
delay of an award.  Instructions regarding inclusion of human subjects
are given on pages 22-23 and 25-28 of PHS 398 (rev. 9/91).

Applications must be received by September 22, 1993.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant.  The
Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept any application in
response to this announcement that is essentially the same as one
currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the
pending application.  The DRG will not accept any application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not preclude
the submission of substantial revisions of applications already
reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction addressing
the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by NCNR staff for
completeness and responsiveness.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.

Applications may be triaged by an NCNR peer review group on the basis
of relative competitiveness.  The NIH will withdraw from further
competition those applications judged to be non-competitive for award
and notify the applicant Principal Investigator and institutional
official.  Those applications judged to be competitive will undergo
further scientific merit review.  Those applications that are complete
and responsive will be evaluated in accordance with the criteria stated
below for scientific/technical merit by an appropriate peer review
group convened by the NCNR.  The second level of review will be
provided by the NACNR.

Review criteria for this RFA are generally the same as those for
unsolicited research grant applications.

o  scientific and technical significance and originality of proposed
research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal Investigator
and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the area of the
proposed research;

o  availability of resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  the potential impact of the biological/molecular technique on
nursing research and its ability to strengthen a subsequent R01
application.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is April 1994.  Decisions to make awards
are based on the scientific merit of the application reflected in the
priority score, availability of funds within the NCNR for this purpose,
and NCNR research program priorities.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged and
should be directed to the following individuals. The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic and scientific issues to:

Hilary D. Sigmon, Ph.D., R.N.
Acute and Chronic Illness Branch
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 754
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7397
FAX:  (301) 594-7603

Direct inquiries regarding budgetary and administrative matters to:

Sally A. Nichols
Grants Management Officer
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 748
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7498
FAX:  (301) 594-7603

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.361, Nursing Research.  Awards are made under authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR
Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.


$$XID RFA DK93023 DK-93-023 P1O1 ***************************************

INTERVENTIONS IN DIABETES AMONG MINORITY POPULATIONS

NIH Guide, Volume 22, Number 18, May 7, 1993

RFA:  DK-93-023

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0715075, 0785035, 0745027

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Center for Nursing Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 20, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  August 20, 1993

PURPOSE

This Request for Applications (RFA) invites new and experienced
investigators to submit clinical research applications designed to
develop and validate intervention approaches for the amelioration or
prevention of diabetes mellitus and/or its complications among minority
populations, including African, Asian, and Hispanic Americans, Native
Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders.  This RFA is a follow-up to the RFA
DK-91-09 "Research Planning Grant: Diabetes in Minority Populations."
However, respondents to this RFA are not restricted to those having
previously received a planning grant under the prior RFA.  Applications
are encouraged from any interested investigators regardless of their
prior record of grant support.

Although this RFA is designed to develop and validate interventions for
preventing diabetes mellitus and/or its complications, the National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is
announcing another RFA (DK-93-007) specifically for clinical centers to
design and implement a full-scale, multi-center clinical trial to
evaluate the efficacy of interventions designed to delay or prevent
onset of NIDDM in individuals at increased risk for the disease.

The present RFA focuses on the specific minority populations as
indicated above.  An earlier RFA (DK-92- 17) was designed for studies
with Native Americans and Alaskan Natives.  While studies involving
these populations are not responsive to the present RFA, investigators
interested in working with these groups are advised to submit
applications through the normal NIH investigator-initiated review
process.  The NIDDK and the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR)
seek to encourage research on all minority populations.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Interventions in Diabetes Among Minority Populations, is specifically
targeted at diabetes mellitus and its complications as a major public
health problem.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy
People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402-9325 (telephone:  202/783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign non-profit and
for-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local governments
and eligible agencies of the Federal government.

Teams of applicants are encouraged that could include universities,
public health departments, voluntary organizations, and health clinics.
Among a team of applicants, one institution must be proposed as the
lead organization to serve as the Grantee Institution and assume
responsibility for the fiscal and programmatic conduct of the project.
Other members of the team should be proposed based on individual
consortium agreements (subcontracts) with those organizations.  The
grantee organization and any proposed consortium must have the staff
and facilities required for the proposed program. Applications from
minority individuals and women are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the NIH research project grant
(R01) award.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution
of the proposed project will be solely that of the applicant. Awards
will be administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS
Grants Policy Statement.  This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future
unsolicited competing continuation applications will compete with all
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to the
customary peer review procedures.  The total requested project period
for applications submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  A maximum of three years can be requested for foreign awards.
The earliest possible award date will be April 1, 1994.  Applicants
must limit their request to not more than $160,000 direct costs for the
initial budget period.  The average size of an award is expected to be
approximately $190,000.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For fiscal year 1994, $2.2 million will be committed to fund
applications submitted in response to this RFA.  The NIDDK and the NCNR
plan to support approximately 10 to 12 applications submitted in
response to this solicitation. However, this funding level is dependent
upon the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high
scientific merit.  Although this program is provided for in the
financial plans of the NIDDK and the NCNR, the award of grants pursuant
to this RFA is contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Diabetes mellitus and its complications are major public health
problems in the United States today.  The National Institutes of Health
has encouraged research into the cause, cure and prevention of diabetes
and its related endocrine and metabolic disorders.  The Report of the
Secretary of Health and Human Services Task Force on Black and Minority
Health (1) identified non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
and its complications as major public health problems in several
minority populations.  This task force cited diabetes as one of six
health problems responsible for excess mortality among United States
minority populations.

The rate of diabetes rises with age and reaches 15 to 20 percent among
those 65 years of age and older.  Rates in men and women are virtually
equal.  Until 1940, diabetes was less common in the African American
population than in the general population.  Today, the prevalence of
NIDDM is 60 percent higher in African Americans than in the caucasian
population.  Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death from disease
in African American women and the seventh leading cause in African
American men.  Hispanic-Americans also suffer from diabetes to a degree
disproportionate to their representation in the United States
population as a whole.  In the United States, approximately half of the
people with NIDDM do not know they have the disease.  Among African,
Asian and Hispanic Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders,
as in other populations, the symptoms of NIDDM can be very subtle and
remain undetected for a long time.  When diagnosed, NIDDM is usually
treated with diet and exercise to control blood glucose levels.  Oral
hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections are employed if necessary.
A variety of other interventions are also employed to help prevent or
delay the chronic complications of diabetes that affect organs and
tissues throughout the body.

Obesity is a well-established risk factor for diabetes.  For Hispanics,
the rate of diabetes increases with each higher level of percent
desirable weight (PDW).  At obesity levels of PDW over 100, rates of
diabetes are higher in the Hispanic population than in the African
American population, and rates are higher in the African Americans than
in the Caucasians.  Most adults with diabetes in both Hispanic and
African American populations are overweight, and women are particularly
obese (20 percent or more above desirable weight).

Obesity in children is a major concern.  One in five American children
is obese.  Younger children weigh more and have more body fat than
children the same age did 20 years ago.  While the role of genes in
predisposing people to diabetes is important, almost all obesity
studies have found family influences are significant.

The NIDDK sponsored two National Conferences in 1988 and 1989 to
examine the problems of diabetes in African and Hispanic Americans and
to define issues and priority areas for programs to reduce the impact
of diabetes on these populations (2,3).

During fiscal year 1992, NIDDK awarded Collaborative Research Planning
Grants to support the development of collaborative research projects
that address critical questions related specifically to the etiology,
pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of diabetes
mellitus and its complications in African, Asian and Hispanic
Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders.

Scope

The overall objective of this RFA is to stimulate original and
innovative studies directed at the elucidation of practical methods for
the reduction of the public health burden of diabetes in African, Asian
and Hispanic Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Native Hawaiians.
Applicants must demonstrate that their research teams have an
understanding of and are sensitive to the target populations.  Any
proposed intervention must be culturally relevant and acceptable.
Special consideration will be given to investigators with demonstrated
access, knowledge, and cultural sensitivity to Native Hawaiians,
Pacific Islanders and African, Asian and Hispanic Americans.

Examples of research topics relevant to this solicitation are listed
below, they should not be construed as required or limiting.
Responsive applications to this RFA include:

o  Development and validation of efficacious strategies for changing
health behaviors of people with or at high risk for diabetes, with
specific emphasis on high risk populations.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to prevent
NIDDM or its major risk factors, such as obesity, on a community wide
basis for high risk populations.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to prevent
NIDDM in targeted high risk subgroups (e.g., documented impaired
glucose tolerance, history of gestational diabetes, obese children or
young adults) within the population.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to improve the
care of minority patients with NIDDM.

o  Development and validation of interventions designed to reduce or
prevent the long-term complications of diabetes among minority
populations.

o  Clinical studies of the physiologic effects of alternative
pharmacologic  and non-pharmacologic interventions for the treatment of
NIDDM in minority populations.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

The research team, composed of the Principal Investigator and/or
collaborators, must include individual(s) who are experienced in
clinical research.  Involvement of individuals who have demonstrated
experience working with or delivering health services to minority
populations is highly desirable.  The application should include a
succinct discussion of previous relevant investigational and health
care activities.  Letters of collaboration should be included for all
proposed consultants/collaborators.

The applicant must demonstrate that the research team has an
understanding of and sensitivity to the target population.  Where
specific language or cultural barriers are important, the applicant
must provide a plan for addressing these barriers.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF NIH
POLICIES CONCERNING INCLUSION OF MINORITIES AND WOMEN IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

NIH policy is that applicants for NIH clinical research grants and
cooperative agreements are required to include minorities and women in
study populations so that research findings can be of benefit to all
person at risk of the disease, disorder or condition under study;
special emphasis must be placed on the need for inclusion of minorities
and women in studies of diseases, disorders and conditions which
disproportionately affect them.  This policy is intended to apply to
males and females of all ages.  If women or minorities are excluded or
inadequately represented in clinical research, particularly in proposed
population-based studies, a clear compelling rationale must be
provided.

The composition of the proposed study population must be described in
terms of gender and racial/ethnic group.  In addition, gender and
racial/ethnic issues must be addressed in developing a research design
and sample size appropriate for the scientific objectives of the study.
This information must be included in the form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) in
Item 4 (Research Design and Methods) of the Research Plan AND
summarized in Item 5, Human Subjects.  Applicants are urged to assess
carefully the feasibility of including the broadest possible
representation of minority groups.  However, NIH recognizes that it may
not be feasible or appropriate in all research projects to include
representation of the full array of United States racial/ethnic
minority populations; i.e., Native Americans [including American
Indians or Alaskan Natives], Asian/Pacific Islanders, African Americans
and Hispanics.

The rationale for studies on single minority population groups should
be provided.

For the purpose of this policy, clinical research is defined as human
biomedical behavioral studies or etiology, epidemiology, prevention
[and preventive strategies], diagnosis, or treatment of diseases,
disorders or conditions, including but not limited to clinical trials.

The usual NIH policies concerning research or human subjects also
apply.  Basic research or clinical studies in which human tissues
cannot be identified or linked to individuals are excluded.  However,
every effort should be made to include human tissues from women and
racial/ethnic minorities when it is important to apply the results of
the study broadly, and this should be addressed by applicants.

For foreign awards, the policy on inclusion of women applies fully;
since the definition of minority differs in other countries, the
applicant must discuss the relevance of research involving foreign
population groups to the United States' populations, including
minorities.

If the required information is not contained within the application,
the application will be returned without review.

Peer reviewers will address specifically whether the research plan in
the application conforms to these policies.  If the representation of
women or minorities in a study design is inadequate to answer the
scientific question(s) addressed AND the justification for the selected
study population is inadequate, it will be considered a scientific
weakness or deficiency in the study design and reflected in assigning
the priority score to the application.

All applications for clinical research submitted to NIH are required to
address these policies.  NIH funding components will not award grants
or cooperative agreements that do not comply with these policies.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent by July
20, 1993.  The letter of intent should include a descriptive title of
the proposed research, the name and address of the Principal
Investigator, the names of key personnel, the participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NIDDK staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7515

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  The form is available from most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Grants Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
(301) 594-7250.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 must be affixed to the bottom of
the face page.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review.  In addition, the title of the RFA and
the number must be typed on line 2a of the face page on the application
form and check the yes box.

Submit a signed, original of the application, including the Checklist,
and three signed, exact photocopies, in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent under separate cover to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892

Applications must be received by August 20, 1993.  If an application is
received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant.  The
Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept any application in
response to this announcement that is essentially the same as one
currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the
pending application.  However, it is allowable to submit the same
project as both an R01 and as a component project of a program project.
The DRG will not accept any application that is essentially the same as
one already reviewed.  This does not preclude the submission of
substantial revisions of applications previously reviewed.  Such
applications must not only include an introduction addressing the
previous critique but also be responsive to this RFA.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be initially reviewed by the Division
of Research Grants (DRG) for completeness. Incomplete applications will
be returned to the applicant without further consideration.  Evaluation
for responsiveness to the program requirements and criteria stated in
the RFA is an NIDDK staff function.  If the application is not
responsive to the RFA, NIDDK staff will contact the applicant to
determine whether it should be returned to the applicant, or whether it
should be held until the next regular receipt date and reviewed in
competition with all other applications.

Those applications that are complete and responsive will be evaluated
in accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific/technical
merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the NIDDK.  If
the number of applications is large compared to the number of awards to
be made, a preliminary scientific peer review may be conducted and
applications withdrawn from further competition if they are not
competitive for the award. The NIDDK will notify the applicant and
institutional official of this action.

Those applications judged to be competitive will be reviewed for
scientific and technical merit in accordance with the usual NIH peer
review procedures by an initial review group within the NIDDK
specifically convened for this RFA. Following this review, the
applications will be given a secondary review by the National Advisory
Councils unless not recommended for further consideration by the
initial review group.

Review criteria for RFAs are generally the same as those for
unsolicited research grant applications.

o  scientific/technical merit criteria specific to the objectives of
the RFA;

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach,
methodology and staff, particularly but not exclusively in the area of
the proposed research;

o  availability of resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  if an application involves activities that could have an adverse
effect upon humans, animals, or the environment, the adequacy of the
proposed-means for protecting against or minimizing such effects; and

o  for foreign applications, the uniqueness of research such that it
can only be performed outside of the United States.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other
recommended applications submitted in response to this RFA.  The
following will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among research areas of the announcement.

The anticipated date of award is April 1, 1994.

INQUIRES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
Inquires regarding programmatic issues may be directed to:

Charles A. Wells, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 622
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7505

June R. Lunney, Ph.D., R.N.
Acute and Chronic Illness Branch
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 754
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7397

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Mrs. Betty Bailey
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 649
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7543

Sally A. Nichols
Grants Management Officer
National Center for Nursing Research
Westwood Building, Room 748
Bethesda, MD  208932
Telephone:  (301) 594-7498

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 20, 1993
Application Receipt Date:       August 20, 1993
Initial Review:                 October/November 1993
Anticipated Date of Award:      April 1, 1994

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No 93.848.  Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public
Law 99- 158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants
policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

REFERENCES

1.  United States Department of Health and Human Services.  Report of
the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health.  Vol. VII,
United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., January
1986.

2.  Proceeding of the Symposium on Diabetes in African Americans:
Diabetes Care, Volume 13, No. 11, Supplement 4, November 1990.

3.  Proceeding of the Symposium on Diabetes in Blacks: Diabetes Care,
Volume 14, No. 17, Supplement 3, July 1991.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu May 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!kristoff
From: kristoff@net.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
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Subject: This newsgroup is now moderated
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