From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jul 05 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 4 July 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.741980747.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 6 Jul 93 17:45:47 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 477
Approved: sci-resources-moderator@net.bio.net


                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Antarctic EAM

   Title: USAP environmental documents list
               File size (bytes):       12999
               STIS Filename:           opp93000

   Title: Sanitary wastewater management, McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       46726
               STIS Filename:           opp93003

   Title: Explosives in the Sirius program<
               File size (bytes):       1161
               STIS Filename:           opp93005

   Title: Blasting for fill rock, McMurdo<
               File size (bytes):       9103
               STIS Filename:           opp93008

   Title: Installation of runway-Pegasus
               File size (bytes):       7972
               STIS Filename:           opp93009

   Title: Water under floor of laboratory
               File size (bytes):       10714
               STIS Filename:           opp93010

   Title: Collection of earth fill, McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       3521
               STIS Filename:           opp93011

   Title: Waste minimization, McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       3282
               STIS Filename:           opp93012

   Title: Recovery of D-8 tracked vehicle
               File size (bytes):       2206
               STIS Filename:           opp93013

   Title: Packet radio tests, Lake Fryxell
               File size (bytes):       1666
               STIS Filename:           opp93014

   Title: Addt'l. Earth Fill-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       7631
               STIS Filename:           opp93015

   Title: Mgmnt. of wastes-Drifting Stn., Weddell
               File size (bytes):       3530
               STIS Filename:           opp93016

   Title: ROV Survey of Winter Quarters Bay
               File size (bytes):       2884
               STIS Filename:           opp93017

   Title: Clean-up of old Palmer
               File size (bytes):       2665
               STIS Filename:           opp93018

   Title: Steel fuel tanks-Marble Point
               File size (bytes):       20187
               STIS Filename:           opp93019

   Title: Deck addition at Palmer         <
               File size (bytes):       2694
               STIS Filename:           opp93020

   Title: Palmer boathouse addition      <
               File size (bytes):       2609
               STIS Filename:           opp93021

   Title: Fuel spill reports-Format
               File size (bytes):       1671
               STIS Filename:           opp93022

   Title: No Household Plants in Antarctica
               File size (bytes):       4670
               STIS Filename:           opp93023

   Title: Cleaning Palmer's Pond
               File size (bytes):       4157
               STIS Filename:           opp93024

   Title: McMurdo's Wastewater-dispersion
               File size (bytes):       3369
               STIS Filename:           opp93025

   Title: Temporary incinerator, McMurdo  <
               File size (bytes):       13475
               STIS Filename:           opp93026

   Title: Site Cleanup of East Base
               File size (bytes):       2848
               STIS Filename:           opp93027

   Title: Black Island Comm. Upgrade
               File size (bytes):       13284
               STIS Filename:           opp93028

   Title: All-Terrain Vehicle use at McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       3759
               STIS Filename:           opp93029

   Title: Supplmnt. EAM to Temp. Incinerator EAM
               File size (bytes):       52355
               STIS Filename:           opp93030

   Title: Inorganic Tracer Use - Lake Fryxell
               File size (bytes):       2139
               STIS Filename:           opp93031

   Title: All-terrain vehicle at Lake Bonney
               File size (bytes):       13206
               STIS Filename:           opp93032

   Title: Final SEIS, U.S. Antarctic Prog.
               File size (bytes):       16803
               STIS Filename:           opp93033

   Title: Balloon Payload building
               File size (bytes):       10370
               STIS Filename:           opp93034

   Title: EAM-Weddell Sea Ice Camp
               File size (bytes):       11717
               STIS Filename:           opp93035

   Title: IEE, accelerated waste mgt, McM <
               File size (bytes):       94822
               STIS Filename:           opp93036

   Title: Establishmnet of CARA-effects
               File size (bytes):       1886
               STIS Filename:           opp93037

   Title: Patent Development
               File size (bytes):       6509
               STIS Filename:           opp93038

   Title: Hydrocarbon Transport
               File size (bytes):       4565
               STIS Filename:           opp93039

   Title: Palmer Automatic Weather Station
               File size (bytes):       5685
               STIS Filename:           opp93040

   Title: Liquor Storage Facility -McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       9258
               STIS Filename:           opp93041

   Title: Potable Water Well-South Pole
               File size (bytes):       13177
               STIS Filename:           opp93042

   Title: Summer Camp Modules-South
               File size (bytes):       14105
               STIS Filename:           opp93043

   Title: Stanchion System Upgrade
               File size (bytes):       10801
               STIS Filename:           opp93044

   Title: Astro Building-South Pole
               File size (bytes):       13717
               STIS Filename:           opp93045

   Title: Waste containment area-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       7319
               STIS Filename:           opp93046

   Title: Waste Food Storage at Fortress Rocks
               File size (bytes):       8674
               STIS Filename:           opp93047

   Title: Temp. Satellite Earth Station, McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       7326
               STIS Filename:           opp93048

   Title: Shelter for Seismological Instrmnts.
               File size (bytes):       5911
               STIS Filename:           opp93049

   Title: Constrctn. of Bird Blind, Palmer
               File size (bytes):       6003
               STIS Filename:           opp93050

   Title: "STARS" at Black Island Comms.
               File size (bytes):       9623
               STIS Filename:           opp93051

   Title: Addition to S-40's Field Camp Hut
               File size (bytes):       7733
               STIS Filename:           opp93052

   Title: Phas II-clean-up of East Base
               File size (bytes):       12900
               STIS Filename:           opp93053

   Title: Addendum to EAM -Blk. Isld.Comms
               File size (bytes):       26292
               STIS Filename:           opp93054

   Title: Addendum to Liquor EAM
               File size (bytes):       7931
               STIS Filename:           opp93055

   Title: Fuel Bladder Replacement-South Pole
               File size (bytes):       13717
               STIS Filename:           opp93056

   Title: Shelter for radio repeater-Palmer
               File size (bytes):       8542
               STIS Filename:           opp93057

   Title: Wind energy, Humble Island
               File size (bytes):       8307
               STIS Filename:           opp93058

   Title: Installation-Lights-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       17364
               STIS Filename:           opp93059

   Title: Waste Dairy Product-Disposal-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       14251
               STIS Filename:           opp93060

   Title: Airdrop of Fuel-Weddell
               File size (bytes):       10284
               STIS Filename:           opp93061

   Title: Follow-up to Airdrop of Fuel
               File size (bytes):       2721
               STIS Filename:           opp93062

   Title: Fuel Removal-Weddell
               File size (bytes):       22065
               STIS Filename:           opp93063

   Title: Ice wharves at McMurdo          <
               File size (bytes):       43391
               STIS Filename:           opp93064

   Title: Hydroponics Project--South Pole
               File size (bytes):       16403
               STIS Filename:           opp93065

   Title: Human Waste Handling-Kooyman
               File size (bytes):       2336
               STIS Filename:           opp93066

   Title: S.Pole Camp Upgrade-2 new modules
               File size (bytes):       22242
               STIS Filename:           opp93067

   Title: New Traffic Control Tower-South Pole
               File size (bytes):       11570
               STIS Filename:           opp93068

   Title: Fuel Pumping Station-Palmer
               File size (bytes):       14124
               STIS Filename:           opp93069

   Title: Soil sample for balloon flight
               File size (bytes):       9690
               STIS Filename:           opp93070

   Title: Comms. Repeater system-Dry Valleys
               File size (bytes):       10832
               STIS Filename:           opp93071

   Title: Use of 51Cr by S-035
               File size (bytes):       2663
               STIS Filename:           opp93072

   Title: Human Waste-Testa/S-004
               File size (bytes):       1823
               STIS Filename:           opp93073

   Title: Improvements to Scott Base Road
               File size (bytes):       12445
               STIS Filename:           opp93074

   Title: Human Waste Disposal-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       20667
               STIS Filename:           opp93075

   Title: Two Day Tanks-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       11736
               STIS Filename:           opp93076

   Title: Fuel Cache at Patriot Hills
               File size (bytes):       10813
               STIS Filename:           opp93077

   Title: Cnsctn. of containment-McMurdo's Tanks
               File size (bytes):       19014
               STIS Filename:           opp93078

   Title: Hut Point Initiiative-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       9510
               STIS Filename:           opp93079

   Title: Replacement of Fuel Cache-South Pole
               File size (bytes):       13553
               STIS Filename:           opp93080

   Title: Storage Tanks-Marble Point
               File size (bytes):       20186
               STIS Filename:           opp93081

   Title: Release of dye into McM Wastewater
               File size (bytes):       15278
               STIS Filename:           opp93082

   Title: South Pole CARA Building
               File size (bytes):       16098
               STIS Filename:           opp93083

   Title: UV Monitoring Building as an addition
               File size (bytes):       11013
               STIS Filename:           opp93084

   Title: Demolition of Bldg.56,EBC-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       15853
               STIS Filename:           opp93085

   Title: Envnmntl. Assmnt.-Women's Expdtn.
               File size (bytes):       1568
               STIS Filename:           opp93086

   Title: Reverse Osmosis Unit-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       6971
               STIS Filename:           opp93087

   Title: S.Pole Power Upgrade
               File size (bytes):       11292
               STIS Filename:           opp93088

   Title: Installation of T-306 Antenna
               File size (bytes):       14834
               STIS Filename:           opp93089

   Title: Replcmnt. of Woodstove-Palmer
               File size (bytes):       9555
               STIS Filename:           opp93090

   Title: Earth Fill Materials-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       27552
               STIS Filename:           opp93091

   Title: Robot Operations, Mt. Erebus
               File size (bytes):       7687
               STIS Filename:           opp93092

   Title: Bicycles at McMurdo Station
               File size (bytes):       11036
               STIS Filename:           opp93093

   Title: Rock Splitting-USAP project S-015
               File size (bytes):       10116
               STIS Filename:           opp93094

   Title: Waste Staging Area-Fortress Rock
               File size (bytes):       14868
               STIS Filename:           opp93095

   Title: Sewer Outfall Quay Project-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       19585
               STIS Filename:           opp93096

   Title: Fuel Tanks & Berms-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       15765
               STIS Filename:           opp93097

   Title: USAP's Mngmnt. of Food Wastes-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       94994
               STIS Filename:           opp93098

   Title: Underground Freezer at Lake Bonney
               File size (bytes):       11463
               STIS Filename:           opp93099

   Title: New Storage Tanks-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       19673
               STIS Filename:           opp93100

   Title: Wood Waste Staging Pile-McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       13100
               STIS Filename:           opp93101

   Title: Automatic Weather Stations
               File size (bytes):       18449
               STIS Filename:           opp93102

   Title: Blue-ice and snow runways       <
               File size (bytes):       61092
               STIS Filename:           opp93103

Document Type: Directions

   Title: Directions, Spring 1993 Issue
               File size (bytes):       32315
               STIS Filename:           dir9306

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: NSF 93-74  Engineering News
               File size (bytes):       66719
               STIS Filename:           nsf9374

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 93-60 Dear Colleague Letter for Jointly funded
          Cross-Discipl          
               File size (bytes):       6503
               STIS Filename:           nsf9360

   Title: NSF 93-68 - Federal Advanced Materials Processing Program
               File size (bytes):       12177
               STIS Filename:           nsf9368

Document Type: Report

   Title: NSF 93-69 - Summary of NSF Workshop on Research
          Opportunities in             Manufacturing in the Process Industries
               File size (bytes):       126357
               STIS Filename:           nsf9369

   Title: NSF 93-70 - Beyond National Standards and Goals- Excellence
          in Math. & Science Ed., K-16
               File size (bytes):       342275
               STIS Filename:           nsf9370
f
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisinfo@NSF (BITNET).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserv@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisserv@NSF
     (BITNET).  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9370, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9370

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9370, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9370

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "firstop@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "firstop@nsf" (BITNET).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "stis@NSF"
     (BITNET).  

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jul 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 12 July 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.742508870.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 12 Jul 93 20:27:50 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 172
Approved: sci-resources-moderator@net.bio.net


                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Antarctic EAM

   Title: OPP93104  Sea water desalination system, McMurdo
               File size (bytes):       42071
               STIS Filename:           opp93104

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 93-88 Visiting Professorships for Women (VPW)
               File size (bytes):       33670
               STIS Filename:           nsf9388

   Title: NSF 93-89 The 1994 U.S./Canada Arctic Ocean Section
               File size (bytes):       13164
               STIS Filename:           nsf9389

   Title: NSF 93-94 - Chemistry Research Instrumentation and
          Facilities
               File size (bytes):       48152
               STIS Filename:           nsf9394

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Science Education Administrator (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       4877
               STIS Filename:           vex9323

   Title: Science Education Administrator (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       4949
               STIS Filename:           vex9324

   Title: Science Education Administrator (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       4706
               STIS Filename:           vex9325

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation
               File size (bytes):       4992
               STIS Filename:           vgs9374

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       5358
               STIS Filename:           vgs9375

   Title: Program Assistant (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       5421
               STIS Filename:           vgs9376

   Title: Auditor
               File size (bytes):       6336
               STIS Filename:           vgs9377

Document Type: Report

   Title: NSF 93-47 - Research Abstracts for Student Presentations
               File size (bytes):       328
               STIS Filename:           nsf9347
               Also available:          nsf9347.wp5

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alphabetical Listing
               File size (bytes):       91065
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha

   Title: NSF Organizational Directory
               File size (bytes):       95677
               STIS Filename:           phnorg

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF PR93-43 OUTSTANDING SCIENCE STUDENTS AWARDED NSF
          MINORITY GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS
               File size (bytes):       4242
               STIS Filename:           pr9343

   Title: NSF PR 93-44 NSF, WHITAKER FOUNDATION SEEK RESEARCH IDEAS
               File size (bytes):       4592
               STIS Filename:           pr9344

   Title: NSF 93-45 BLINDED PHYSICIST, DETERMINED TO CONTINUE
          NSF-FUNDED RESEARCH, DEVELOPS NEW BRAILLE TECHNOLOGY FOR SCIENCE AND
          MATH
               File size (bytes):       4479
               STIS Filename:           pr9345

   Title: NSF PR 93-46   NORMAN HACKERMAN RECEIVES NSB VANNEVAR BUSH
          AWARD
               File size (bytes):       4341
               STIS Filename:           pr9346

   Title: NSF PR 93-47 ANTARCTIC FOSSILS GIVE NEW CLUES TO BIRD
          EVOLUTION
               File size (bytes):       4476
               STIS Filename:           pr9347

   Title: NSF PR 93-48 SWEEPING EDUCATION REFORM FUNDED FOR FIVE MORE
          STATES
               File size (bytes):       5905
               STIS Filename:           pr9348

   Title: NSF PR 93-49 WORKSHOP ON ARCTIC CONTAMINATION HIGHLIGHTS
          NEED FOR RESEARCH
               File size (bytes):       5364
               STIS Filename:           pr9349

   Title: NSF PR 93-50 SF SEEKS NOMINATIONS FOR NINETEENTH ALAN T.
          WATERMAN AWARD
               File size (bytes):       3353
               STIS Filename:           pr9350

   Title: NSF PR 93-51 NSB REAFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO BASIC RESEARCH
               File size (bytes):       2232
               STIS Filename:           pr9351

   Title: NSF PR 93-52  LONG-TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE DESERT
          SOUTHWEST--HUNDREDS OF PLANTS, BIRDS, INSECTS, AND MAMMALS HAVE BEEN
          DOCUMENTED IN THIS ARID REGION WHERE MAJOR LIFE ZONES MEET
               File size (bytes):       7673
               STIS Filename:           pr9352

   Title: NSF PR 93-53  SOUTH POLE RESEARCHERS OBSERVE EARLY
          STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE
               File size (bytes):       5846
               STIS Filename:           pr9353

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisinfo@NSF (BITNET).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserv@nsf.gov (Internet) or stisserv@NSF
     (BITNET).  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve pr9353, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get pr9353

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve pr9353, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get pr9353

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "firstop@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "firstop@nsf" (BITNET).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet) or "stis@NSF"
     (BITNET).  

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jul 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 22, no. 25, pt. 3, 16 July 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.742601966.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 13 Jul 93 22:19:26 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 596
Approved: sci-resources-moderator@net.bio.net


$$XID RFA CA93034 CA-93-034 P1O1 ***************************************

DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH IN NATIVE PACIFIC POPULATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFA:  CA-93-034

P.T. 34, FB; K.W. 0715035, 0795003, 0745027

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 18, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  October 20, 1993

PURPOSE

The National Cancer Program is mandated to address the unique cancer
prevention, early detection, and treatment needs of all populations
within the U.S. and its territories.  An excerpt from the FY 1992
Committee on Appropriations to the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services stated:

"The Committee also urges NCI to expand its efforts to develop an
appropriate response to the needs of American Samoans.  Access to
timely treatment intervention is especially important for this native
American population...."   (Senate Report No. 102-104, page 86)

Therefore, the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC) of
the National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites applications from various
organizations for developmental studies that:  (1) assess cancer
control need, (2) determine barriers to cancer control, and/or (3)
validate intervention methods and assessment instruments in native
Pacific populations; i.e., American Samoans, Guamanians (Chamorros),
Palauians, and Northern Marianians.  This initiative will define the
cancer prevention and control needs of native Pacific populations and
those of similar ancestry located in the Pacific as well as the U.S.
mainland.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Developmental Research in Native Pacific
Populations, is related to the priority area of cancer.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or Healthy People 2000 (Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202/783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic (including U.S. Territorial
possessions) public and private, for-profit and non-profit
organizations serving native Pacific populations such as
universities, public health departments, voluntary organizations,
research centers, hospitals, consortia of health providers, units of
State and local governments and eligible agencies of the Federal
government.  Teams of applicants are encouraged.  Among a team of
applicants, one institution must be proposed as the lead institution
to serve as the applicant and to assume responsibility for the
conduct and administration of the project.  Note that awards will not
be made to foreign institutions and that applications from domestic
organizations may not include international components.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support for this RFA will be the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) research project grant (R01).  Responsibility for the
planning, direction, and execution of the proposed research will be
solely that of the applicant.  In addition to the requirements stated
in this RFA, awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement, DHHS
Publication No. (OASH) 90-50,000, revised October 1, 1991.  This RFA
is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing
continuation applications will compete with all
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to the
customary peer review procedures.  It is anticipated that four awards
will be made at approximately $300,000 total costs per year.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $1.2 million in total costs per year for three years
will be set-aside to specifically fund applications that are
submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated that up to four
awards will be made.  The total project period of these awards may
not exceed three years.  This level of support is dependent on the
receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high scientific
merit.  Although this program is provided for in the financial plans
of the NCI, the award of a grant pursuant to this RFA is also
contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The National Cancer Program is mandated to address the unique cancer
prevention, early detection, and treatment needs of all populations
within the U.S. and its territories.  The cancer control objectives
for the nation are aimed at (1) reducing the cancer death rates for
all Americans and (2) eliminating differentials in cancer rates
between population segments.  The means to obtain these objectives
include the development and implementation of cancer control and
prevention strategies directed at the general U.S. population and
targeted initiatives directed at minority and medically underserved
populations that are differentially affected by cancer.  These
populations include those who experience high cancer
incidence/mortality rates or low survival rates, or who are
underserved in terms of cancer prevention and control programs that
include the native Pacific populations.

The paucity of data on effective cancer prevention and control
intervention methods in the target populations reflect both a dearth
of such programs and of validated instruments to evaluate their
effectiveness.  The need for the development of sensitive
intervention methods and assessment instruments has to be established
in many areas of health (e.g., mental health, cardiovascular
diseases) and other sectors (e.g., education).

In recent years, the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC)
has carried out intervention research initiatives directed at the
American Indian/Alaska Native, Black, Native Hawaiian, and Hispanic
populations.  These experiences, combined with information gathered
through external working groups and experts in the cancer prevention
and control needs of minority and medically underserved populations
and extensive conversations with experienced investigators, has
clarified the need for Phase I and Phase II cancer control studies
for native Pacific populations.  It is clear that the concepts of
health and healing vary significantly, and this diversity is not
captured by a single design, method, or instrument.

Studies conducted under this RFA will seek to define cancer
prevention and control needs/services of the native Pacific
population segments (Phase I). Studies to test ways in which existing
intervention methods can be used or adapted for the target
populations (Phase II); studies of new methods designed to be
sensitive to the needs of the target populations (Phase II); and
methodologic research on validation of assessment instruments in
target populations (Phase II) are eligible for consideration under
the RFA.  This "developmental cancer control research" (Phase I and
Phase II) is absolutely essential to future development of cancer
prevention and control research for native Pacific populations.

The following definitions apply to this RFA:

1.  Native Pacific Populations -- The term "native Pacific
populations" refers to those population segments indigenous to the
Pacific region and/or populations of similar ancestry located within
the U.S. mainland, such as American Samoan populations.

2.  Cancer Control -- Cancer control is defined as the reduction of
cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality through an orderly
sequence from research on interventions and their impact in defined
populations to the broad, systematic application of the research
results.

3.  Phases of Cancer Control -- Cancer control research studies are
classified in the five phases that represent the orderly progression
noted in the above definition:  (I) Hypothesis development; (II)
Intervention methods development and testing; (III) Controlled
intervention trials to establish cause and effect relationships; (IV)
Research in defined human populations; and (V) Demonstration and
implementation studies.

The research of interest in this RFA falls into either Phase I or
Phase II studies.  Hypothesis development (Phase I) studies should
focus on the assessment of cancer prevention and control needs in
communities or organizations within native Pacific populations, or
studies that identify barriers to cancer prevention and control
within these indigenous populations.  Methods development and testing
studies, Phase II, should focus on:  (1) validating the use of
existing intervention methods (e.g., dietary modification, health
services, tobacco cessation) as applied in the target populations
described above; (2) developing and pilot testing unique methods that
are sensitive to the needs of the target populations described above,
or (3) developing and validating assessment instruments to measure
the cancer control related needs of the target populations or for use
in evaluating the effectiveness of intervention methods in the target
populations.

It is the interest of this RFA that the projects should be
multidisciplinary in design.  Applicable disciplines may include
epidemiology, oncology, public health, pathology, health services
research, behavioral, and social sciences.  The research team should
include individuals with knowledge of the culture and language of the
native Pacific populations.

Because validation and intervention studies may depend on the review
of case records, investigators should assure in the application that
a mechanism to access pertinent records has been identified.

A.  Goals and Objectives

The goals of this program initiative are to identify cancer control
needs, to determine barriers to cancer control, and to validate
intervention methods and assessment instruments.  The objectives
relating to Phases I and II are described below:

Phase I Studies

1.  Assess cancer prevention and control needs/services in
communities with native Pacific populations.

2.  Identify barriers to cancer prevention and control in native
Pacific population communities.

Phase II Studies

1.  Validate the use of existing intervention methods (e.g., dietary
modification, health services, tobacco cessation) applied in the
target populations.

2.  Develop and pilot test unique intervention methods sensitive to
the needs of the target populations.

3.  Develop and validate assessment instruments (e.g., dietary
intake, risk factor surveys) to measure the cancer control related
needs of the target populations and to evaluate the effectiveness of
intervention methods in the target populations.

B.  Project Approach

It is important that applicants describe fully and in detail all
aspects of the proposed project in the application, including cancer
sites to be studied, the target population for which the research is
being conducted, available population data bases, hypotheses to be
considered, the planned intervention approaches, methods of
assessment and validation, and the overall research design approach
to the proposed study.  It is essential to select and justify in the
application, cancer sites on the basis of the significance in the
target population and the potential for reduction of mortality rates.
It is also essential that the population for which the study(ies)
will be carried out be specified and characterized using
population-based estimates of the demographic characteristics of the
target population.  All collaborative arrangements that are planned
should be described in detail, including areas of responsibility,
coordinating, decision-making authority, and financial relationships.
Letters of commitment from each participating organization should be
included in the application.

C.  Research Plan

The applicant should include a detailed protocol outlining the
proposed project methods for determining outcome effects.  The
protocol should detail the research project as conceived and should
provide the complete methodological approach to the problem under
investigation.  The design for the project should provide enough
information to determine an adequate "test" of the concepts, whether
validation or intervention outcomes.  It is important that the design
permits statistically valid results to be achieved within the period
of award.

D.  Options in Project Design

Applicants must choose from the three types of projects described
below:

o  Type One - Validation study of an existing intervention method for
use in a native Pacific population group.

o  Type Two - Develop and pilot test a "unique" intervention method
that is sensitive to the needs of the target population.

o  Type Three - Develop and validate needs assessment instruments or
assessment instruments that could be used to measure effectiveness of
cancer control methods in the target population.

Applicants must specify which type they have selected in the first
line of section 2(a), "Specific Aims", in the application.

E.  Time Schedule

A detailed time schedule should be presented in the application.
This schedule is important because it will provide the milestones
against which progress will be validated.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Awardees should include in the proposed budgets travel to the NCI for
up to two persons to attend two meetings of Principal Investigators
and NCI program staff to discuss such issues as the validation of
stated hypotheses, determination of population characteristics/size
relative to the intervention specified, research progress, and
results.  These meetings will be held approximately three months
prior to the scheduled completion of years 01 and 03, respectively.

Awardees should anticipate that NCI staff may conduct a site visit as
a part of program management in order to assure that projects are
proceeding according to the plans specified in the application.  This
anticipated site visit is not intended to reduce the requirements for
the customary detailed progress report in accordance with the
instructions appearing in form PHS 2590.

STUDY POPULATIONS

The targeted population intended under this RFA is the native Pacific
populations and those of similar ancestry located in the Pacific as
well as the U.S. mainland; i.e., American Samoans, Guamanians
(Chamorros), Palauians, and North Marianians.  Applicants responding
to this RFA are expected to successfully access a significant portion
of this population to decrease cancer incidence and mortality,
increase cancer survival, and increase the diagnosis of cancers at
earlier stages.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF NIH
POLICIES CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

NIH policy is that applicants for NIH clinical research grants and
cooperative agreements will be required to include minorities and
women in study populations so that research findings can be of
benefit to all persons at risk of the disease, disorder or condition
under study; special emphasis should be placed on the need for
inclusion of minorities and women in studies of diseases, disorders,
and conditions which disproportionately affect them.  This policy is
intended to apply to males and females of all ages.  If women or
minorities are excluded or inadequately represented in clinical
research, particularly in proposed population-based studies, a clear
compelling rationale should be provided.

The composition of the proposed study population must be described in
terms of gender and racial/ethnic group.  In addition, gender and
racial/ethnic issues should be addressed in developing a research
design and sample size appropriate for the scientific objectives of
the study.  This information should be included in the form PHS 398
in Sections 1-4 of the Research Plan AND summarized in Section 5,
Human Subjects.  Applicants are urged to assess carefully the
feasibility of including the broadest possible representation of
minority groups.  However, NIH recognizes that it may not be feasible
or appropriate in all research projects to include representation of
the full array of United States racial/ethnic minority populations
(i.e., Native Americans [including American Indians or Alaska
Natives], Asian/Pacific Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics).

The rationale for studies on single minority population groups should
be provided.

For the purpose of this policy, clinical research includes biomedical
and behavioral studies of etiology, epidemiology, prevention (and
preventive strategies), diagnosis, or treatment of diseases,
disorders or conditions, including but not limited to clinical
trials.

The usual policies concerning research on human subjects also apply.
Basic research or clinical studies in which human tissues cannot be
identified or linked to individuals are excluded.  However, every
effort should be made to include human tissues from women and
racial/ethnic minorities when it is important to apply the results of
the study broadly, and this should be addressed by applicants.

If the required information is not contained within the application,
the application will be returned.

Peer reviewers will address specifically whether the research plan in
the application conforms to these policies.  If the representation of
women or minorities in a study design is inadequate to answer the
scientific question(s) addressed AND the justification for the
selected study population is inadequate, it will be considered a
scientific weakness or deficiency in the study design and reflected
in assigning the priority score to the application.

All applications for clinical research submitted to NIH are required
to address these policies.  NIH funding components will not award
grants or cooperative agreements that do not comply with these
policies.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 18, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name and address of the Principal Investigator, the
identities of other key personnel and participating institutions, and
the number and title of the RFA in response to which the application
may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is extremely helpful in planning for the review of
applications.  It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

In addition, if it appears that the potential applicant has
misunderstood the objectives of the RFA or opted for an inappropriate
funding mechanism, NCI staff will respond to such letters.  The NCI
would like to emphasize the benefits to the applicant and to staff of
having a Principal Investigator submit a letter of intent.  The
letter establishes communication between the potential applicant and
program staff initiating the RFA.  Program staff may be able to
assist prospective applicants in several areas, i.e., scientific
content and objectives of an application, size and focus of a
research program, organization of an application, and appropriate use
of core components and consultants.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

George A. Alexander, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 240
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-4200
Telephone:  (301) 496-8589
FAX:  (301) 496-8675

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Grants Information Division of Research Grants, National Information
of Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, Maryland 20892;
telephone 301/594-7248.

The RFA label available in the application form PHS 398 must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page.  Failure to use this label
could result in delayed processing of the application such that it
may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In addition,
the RFA title and number should be typed on line 2a of the face page
of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed, exact photocopies in one package to
the Division of Research Grants at the address below.  The
photocopies must be clear and single-sided.

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg, Referral Officer
Division of Extramural Activities
National Cancer Institute
Westwood Building, Room 838
5333 Westbard Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892

Applications must be received by January 25, 1993.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this announcement that is
essentially the same as one currently pending initial review, unless
the applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not
accept any application that is essentially the same as one already
reviewed.  This does not preclude the submission of a substantial
revision of an application already reviewed, but the revised
application must include an introduction addressing the previous
critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Review Procedures

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed (initially) by the DRG
for completeness.  Incomplete applications will be returned to the
applicant without further consideration.  Evaluation for
responsiveness to the RFA is an NCI program staff function.  If an
application is judged to be non-responsive, the applicant will be
contacted and given an opportunity to withdraw the application or
have it considered with other unsolicited applications received by
NIH in the next review cycle.  Questions concerning responsiveness to
the RFA may be directed to NCI program staff listed under INQUIRIES.

If the number of applications submitted is large compared to the
number of awards to be made, the NCI may conduct a preliminary
scientific peer review to eliminate those that are clearly not
competitive.  The NCI will remove from competition those applications
judged to be noncompetitive for award and notify the applicant and
institutional business official.

Those applications that are complete and responsive will be initially
evaluated in accordance with the review criteria stated below for
scientific/technical merit by an ad hoc review committee convened by
the Division of Extramural Activities, NCI.  The second level of
review will be provided by the National Cancer Advisory Board.

Responsiveness Criteria

Applicants must be responsive to this RFA in the sense of being
directed towards the attainment of the stated programmatic goals.
Five considerations are of paramount importance to this RFA:

1.  Descriptions of the cancer problem with justification for the
selection of specific cancer site(s) in terms of potential for
reduction of mortality rates, cancer control intervention strategy,
research method, procedures, analysis plans, and time schedule must
be clearly delineated.

2.  Studies must be limited to Phase I and/or Phase II only.

3.  Assurance of access to a community with characteristics
appropriate for the proposed intervention: written documentation must
be included.

4.  The target population must be a native Pacific population
indigenous to the U.S. Pacific territorial region, i.e., American
Samoa, Guam, Palau, Northern Marianas; or of similar ancestry located
in Hawaii and the U.S. mainland, i.e., American Samoans.

5.  Agreements with communities, organizations, agencies, or
institutions that are critical to ensure access to appropriate
records and to the implementation of the research plan must be
included.

Review Criteria

Each application will be reviewed on its own merit.  All applicants
must clearly define the target population and geographic location
where the program efforts will be demonstrated as well as the project
team's ability to access the target population.  All applicants
should include in the application a succinct discussion of previous
relevant efforts and plans to meet the terms of award.

Applicants are encouraged to submit and describe the approach that
they think would best meet the goals of this RFA and to identify
in-kind contributions and/or co-sponsors for specific personnel,
activities, and facilities.  Each application will be reviewed
according to the following criteria:

1.  Scientific merit of the research approach, design, and
methodology.

2.  Scientific and technical significance and originality of the
proposed research.

3.  Experience (research or clinical or service) and/or competence of
the Principal Investigator and staff.

4.  Adequacy of time (effort) that the Principal Investigator and
staff would devote to the proposed project.

5.  Characterization of the native Pacific population to be used
(cultural, spiritual or language considerations) in the proposed
project.

6.  Adequacy of the approaches to produce valid assessment
instruments for use in larger community intervention studies for
cancer control.

7.  Likelihood of intervention (Phase II studies) to be readily
accepted and feasible in terms of cost.

8.  Potential for generalizability of the findings and adaptability
of the intervention approaches and assessment instruments in other
communities with similar cancer control problems.

9.  Adequacy of the plans for inclusion of women.

The ad hoc review group will recommend an appropriate budget for each
approved application.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is July 1, 1994.  Applicants will
compete for funding based on the quality and merit of the proposed
research study as determined by peer review, availability of funds,
and programmatic priorities, as well as geographic location.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.  Direct inquiries regarding programmatic
issues to:

George A. Alexander, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892-4200
Telephone:  (301) 496-8589

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal issues to:

Crystal Elliott
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800 Ext. 19

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.399, Cancer Control Science Program.  Awards are
made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV,
Part A.  (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jul 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 22, no. 25, pt. 2, 16 July 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.742601919.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 13 Jul 93 22:18:39 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
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Approved: sci-resources-moderator@net.bio.net


$$XID RFA HS94002 HS-94-002 P1O1 ***************************************

MEDICAL TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH -- PORT-IIs

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFA:  HS-94-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0745027, 0745035, 0745070, 0730050, 0408006

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  October 1, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  November 16, 1993

PURPOSE

This announcement solicits applications to conduct innovative and
timely research that will provide convincing evidence for or against
the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of alternative clinical
interventions for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and
management of common clinical conditions.  The Agency for Health Care
Policy and Research (AHCPR) developed this solicitation as part of
the Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program (MEDTEP).  These awards
will constitute a new generation of MEDTEP research and an extension
of work carried out by AHCPR's Patient Outcomes Research Teams
(PORTs).  The new projects, called PORT-IIs, will have potential to
make substantial contributions to the improvement of health outcomes.
Their results will be relevant to patients, health care providers,
and policymakers.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  The AHCPR
urges applicants to submit grant applications with relevance to the
specific objectives of this initiative.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-004374-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign non-profit
organizations, public and private, including universities, clinics,
units of State and local governments, non-profit firms, and
non-profit foundations.  Applications from minority and women
investigators are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the research project grant (R01) mechanism.
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  This RFA is a
one-time solicitation.  The total requested project period for
applications submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  While the grants under this solicitation may vary in cost,
most individual projects are expected to request less than $1 million
total direct costs per year.  The earliest possible award date will
be July 1, 1994.  Annual progress reviews by AHCPR and the
availability of funds will determine the continuation of grants up to
the five year limit.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The AHCPR expects to award up to $7 million in Fiscal Year 1994 to
support the first year of 5 to 10 studies.  The number of awards will
be contingent on the availability of funds and the quality of the
applications.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background and Conceptual Framework

Since 1989, AHCPR has made a major investment and major advances in
medical effectiveness/patient outcomes research, especially through
the set of special, multi-faceted projects known as Patient Outcomes
Research Teams (PORTs).  This RFA announces the second generation of
special projects, PORT-IIs, a pragmatic program that continues to put
the patient foremost and to emphasize the policy significance of
understanding what health care is most effective.  What is new in
PORT-IIs is the effort to expand the potential for discovery by
encouraging individual customization and creativity in research
designs.  The individual methods common in PORTs (e.g., meta-analysis
and variations studies based on analysis of administrative data) are
available for, but not required in, PORT-IIs.

PORT-IIs will focus on the establishment of direct linkages between
practice and outcomes and on research methods that facilitate direct
comparisons of alternative clinical strategies.  They are expected to
start with carefully formulated research questions and employ
research strategies tailored to the selected condition and the
population at risk.  Emphasis is placed on research designs that can
answer convincingly and efficiently questions about which clinical
strategies lead to the desired outcomes.

Research under AHCPR's Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program is
concerned with enhancing the "effectiveness," "cost effectiveness,"
and "appropriateness," of health care, as defined below.

"Effectiveness," as distinct from "efficacy," refers to the outcomes
experienced by or observed in patients in routine clinical practice.
Effectiveness studies take into account the complexities that result
from the many clinical and non-clinical variables that influence
practice and outcomes.  At a minimum, these include relevant
comorbidities, medical history, and adherence to treatment
recommendations; relevant demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural
characteristics; and patients' values and preferences.  They may
include differences in clinicians' training, skills, and practice
styles.  Differences in organizational factors, such as financial
incentives and composition of the clinical team, also may be
considered as important independent variables.  It is expected that
the result of this inclusionary approach will be a set of studies the
findings of which can be generalized to health care as it is
typically received and practiced in the community.

The PORT-II's emphasis on the generalizability of findings excludes
from consideration, under this RFA, typical "efficacy" studies.  A
traditional randomized controlled trial, the findings of which relate
only to the potential benefits of clinical interventions under ideal
circumstances and in patients who meet narrow eligibility criteria
would be non-responsive to this RFA.  However, the RFA does include
clinical trials that are designed to answer effectiveness questions,
i.e., questions about outcomes in persons who are representative of
those with the condition that is being studied.  Such studies are
referred to as "effectiveness trials."

"Cost-effectiveness" analyses most often compare the direct monetary
costs of health care plus the associated indirect costs (e.g., lost
work) with the benefits and burdens of the intervention.
Applications responsive to this RFA should address questions of cost
effectiveness if or when the interventions to be compared are
associated with significant differences in cost or significant
differences in effect.

The MEDTEP concept of "appropriateness" encompasses both clinical and
non-clinical dimensions.  It includes consideration not only of the
fit between the intervention and the objective and technical aspects
of the patient's condition, but also consideration as to whether the
known risks and costs of the intervention, and the predicted
outcomes, are acceptable to individual patients and to the public.

In assessing effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and appropriateness,
investigators are encouraged to measure outcomes that emphasize the
patient's perspective and to consider how patient preferences
influence evaluations of the outcomes.  In general, outcomes are to
include survival, symptom relief, patient-reported quality of life,
functional status, satisfaction with care, and costs.  Analysis of a
broad set of outcomes is desirable, but it is essential that the
research address the most significant outcomes for the particular
condition under study, whether these are long - or short-term.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Topic Selection

This RFA accommodates an extremely wide range of clinical subjects.
Public interest in health care reform and more cost-effective use of
health care resources makes it important that AHCPR focus on
questions with significant potential to improve outcomes and/or
decrease costs.  The AHCPR's authorizing legislation places special
emphasis on conditions that are common and costly in the Medicare
program.  Applicants are expected to present a strong case for their
selected topic in a critical literature review.  The review should
address the clinical and policy significance of the condition,
provide evidence of controversy or information gaps regarding current
clinical strategies, and support the formulation of the proposed
research question(s).  The formulation of the problem should reflect
understanding of the issues regarding clinical decisionmaking and the
translation of study findings into clinical practice.  Further, the
discussion should satisfy reviewers that the important questions
about outcomes can be answered within the proposed grant period.

Most PORT-II studies will be condition-specific or
technology-specific.  Condition-specific studies should focus on an
important clinical condition and the most important interventions for
its prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and/or management.  In addition
to clinical problems that are significant in the Medicare population,
this announcement includes conditions and technologies that are
common and costly in children, adolescents, and adults under age 65.
This includes well-defined diseases (e.g., breast cancer, pediatric
asthma), as well as symptoms and conditions (e.g., headache, fatigue,
obesity).  While acute or chronic conditions may be selected, the
AHCPR is especially interested in studies of chronic problems and
those treated in ambulatory settings.  To be responsive to this RFA,
the selected condition must meet all of the following MEDTEP
criteria:

o  high incidence or prevalence in the general population or in major
population subgroups;

o  controversy or open questions over the effectiveness and relative
effectiveness of available clinical strategies; and

o  high cost, whether due to the number of people needing care, high
cost of care, or high indirect cost.

This announcement encompasses studies that compare two or more
distinctly different clinical approaches to the prevention,
diagnosis, treatment, management, or rehabilitation of common
clinical conditions.  Examples of responsive studies include
comparisons of:  medical vs. surgical treatment, radical vs.
conservative surgery, psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy, or invasive
vs. non-invasive screening tests.  Other possible comparisons could
include care prescribed or provided by different kinds of health care
professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses, therapists) and care
provided in different settings.

If it is not feasible to address all important treatment options in a
single study, applicants must identify the specific interventions the
study will address and provide justification for these selections.
In general, studies that can carry out the most comprehensive
assessments of the pertinent clinical strategies will be of greater
interest to AHCPR.

Methods

Investigators are encouraged to design new research strategies, to
use new combinations of methods, or to tailor existing methods to
their research question(s) so that convincing evidence will be
obtained for, or against, the effectiveness of alternative clinical
interventions.

Research methods that can be employed include, but are not limited
to, quasi-experimental designs, case-control studies, cohort studies,
effectiveness trials, meta-analyses, cost-effectiveness analyses,
decision modeling, and combinations of these methods.  Sources of
data about patient outcomes can include:  new, established, or
adapted surveys of patients and providers; clinical registries; and
clinical records from practice-based networks, health maintenance
organizations, and other health care providers.  In many cases,
primary data, collected prospectively, may be most appropriate to the
questions and methods involved.  However, when secondary data will
provide adequate information and an efficient means to address the
research questions, applicants are encouraged to use such data.  For
example, administrative data, although they generally lack clinical
detail, may be useful in identifying cases and controls, estimating
costs, or measuring selected outcomes.

The application should be explicit in its strategy for case-finding
and its justification that the results will be generalizable to
patients cared for in routine clinical practice.  The application
should also define the strategy for making direct comparisons of
alternative treatments.

The application should be explicit and detailed in describing the
data collection and analysis.  In all cases, the methods and data
employed must be justified in terms of their potential for answering
the effectiveness research questions under study.  There should be
evidence of adequate attention to relevant characteristics of each of
the following:

o  the patients and persons at risk for the condition, especially
characteristics that may affect case-finding, case-definition, and
generalizability;

o  the condition, especially characteristics that affect quality of
data and complexity of analysis (e.g., diagnosis is definite vs.
equivocal, course is steady vs. sporadic);

o  the clinical interventions (duration and timing, stability of
technology);

o  the outcomes (e.g., measurability, timing, stability);

o  the providers (e.g., training, financial incentives, liability
concerns, accessibility);

o  available data and measures; and

o  the social and cultural context of illness and health care,
especially characteristics that affect disease prevalence, health
behavior, access to care, and conduct of research.

Project Organization

To adequately address the clinical and non-clinical dimensions of
effectiveness questions, most studies will require multidisciplinary
research teams.  In all cases, the composition of the team and
relative time commitments of each member should be well justified in
terms of substantive knowledge, methodological expertise, and
experience in conducting or managing related research projects.  It
is further expected that the team include at least one individual who
is actively involved in the type(s) of patient care central to the
study and who contributes understanding of how and why clinical
decisions are made in routine clinical practice.

Applicants are encouraged to take full advantage of opportunities for
efficient enhancements of available expertise, data, and other
research resources.  This might include collaboration with
researchers and practitioners outside their own institutions,
creative use of existing data, or "piggybacking" on other data
collection activities.  Another possibility for leveraging research
resources is to conduct comparisons of outcomes where existing
practice patterns are known to differ (e.g., across care settings,
health care systems, or international borders).

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND
MINORITIES IN RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

The AHCPR requires all applicants for research grants to include
minorities and women in study populations so that research findings
can be of benefit to all persons at risk of the disease, disorder, or
condition under study.  Special emphasis must be placed on including
minorities and women in studies of diseases, disorders, and
conditions which disproportionately affect them.  This policy applies
to males and females of all ages.  If women or minorities are
excluded or inadequately represented in research, a clear and
compelling rationale must be provided.

This policy applies to all AHCPR research grants.  The AHCPR will not
award grants for applications which do not comply. If the application
does not contain the required information, it will be returned
without review.

The composition of the proposed study population must be described in
terms of gender and racial/ethnic group.  In addition, gender and
racial/ethnic issues should be addressed in developing a research
design and sample size appropriate for the scientific objectives of
the study.  This information should be included in the form PHS 398
in Sections 1 to 4 of the Research Plan and summarized in Section 5,
Human Subjects (or in the program narrative section of form PHS 5161
for State and local governments).

Applicants are urged to assess carefully the feasibility of including
the broadest possible representation of minority groups.  However,
AHCPR recognizes that it may not be feasible or appropriate in all
research projects to include representation of the full array of
United States racial/ethnic minority populations (i.e., American
Indians/Alaskan Natives, Asian/Pacific Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics).
Where appropriate, the applicant must provide the rationale for
studies on single minority population groups.

For foreign awards, the policy on inclusion of women applies fully.
Since the definition of minority differs in other countries, the
applicant must discuss the relevance of research involving foreign
population groups to the United States' populations, including
minorities.

Peer reviewers will address specifically whether the applicant's
research plan conforms to these policies.  If the representation of
women or minorities in a study design is inadequate to answer the
scientific question(s) addressed and the justification for the
selected study population is inadequate, it will be considered a
scientific weakness or deficiency in the study design and will be
reflected in the priority score assigned to the application.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit by October 1, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research; the names, addresses (including institutions), and
telephone numbers of the Principal Investigator and other key
personnel; and the number and title of this RFA.  Although a letter
of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into
the review of subsequent applications, the information that it
contains allows AHCPR staff to estimate the potential review workload
and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Richard Greene at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be
used.  (State and local government agencies may use form PHS 5161 and
follow those requirements for copy submission.)  These forms are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research; the
Office of Grant Information, Division of Research Grants, National
Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449, Bethesda, MD
20892, telephone 301-594-7248; and the Scientific Review Branch,
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 2101 East Jefferson
Street, Suite 602, Rockville, MD 20852, telephone 301-227-8449 (after
July 31, telephone 301-594- 1449).

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application form must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.  Failure
to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2a of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

The completed, signed, original application and four legible copies
of form PHS 398 must be sent or delivered to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

Completed applications must be received by the Division of Research
Grants by November 16, 1993.  If an application is received after
that date, it will be returned to the applicant.

One copy, labeled "Advance Copy," must be submitted simultaneously
to:

Center for Medical Effectiveness Research
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street, Suite 605
Rockville, MD  20852

Failure to provide this advance copy will result in the return of the
application to the applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be reviewed initially by the Division of Research
Grants, NIH, for completeness and by AHCPR program staff for
responsiveness to the RFA.  Incomplete and unresponsive applications
will be returned to applicants without further consideration.  Review
criteria for AHCPR grant applications are significance and
originality from a scientific and technical viewpoint; adequacy of
the method; availability of data or proposed plan to collect data
required for the project; qualifications and experience of the
principal investigator and proposed staff; adequacy of the plan for
organizing and carrying out the project; reasonableness of the
proposed budget; and adequacy of the facilities and resources
available to the applicant.

Applications will be evaluated in accordance with the criteria stated
above for scientific/technical merit and the special review criteria
listed below by an appropriate peer review group.  Applications
requesting total direct costs in excess of $50,000 may be reviewed by
AHCPR's National Advisory Council for Health Care Policy, Research,
and Evaluation.

Special Review Criteria

The major scientific criterion for evaluating applications under this
solicitation is the potential for obtaining convincing, new evidence
for, or against, the effectiveness of alternative interventions that
are significant in preventing, diagnosing, treating, or managing the
selected condition.  The selected condition must meet the MEDTEP
criteria listed above under Topic Selection.  Separate consideration
is given to the significance of the research question(s).

The review committee will independently evaluate each application
received in response to this RFA against the following special
scientific and technical review criteria:

o  scientific importance of the clinical topic and particular
clinical interventions to be studied, as justified in a review of the
literature;

o  evidence that the proposed research plan can answer the research
question(s) within the project period, i.e., that the science base is
adequate, data are available or can be obtained, length of follow-up
is sufficient;

o  attention to technical issues in case-definition, case-finding,
data collection, and analysis;

o  quality and adequacy of the proposed data;

o  justification for focus on specified outcomes;

o  adequacy of outcome measures, including measurement of costs if
applicable;

o  extent to which research design permits direct comparisons of
treatment effectiveness and of cost effectiveness;

o  evidence of understanding of the issues in clinical decisionmaking
and the translation of research findings into clinical practice;

o  sensitivity to patient heterogeneity and individual preferences;

o  generalizability of results;

o  specification of useful findings or products and identification of
constituency(ies) for these;

o  cost effectiveness of research plan;

o  composition of the research team, including evidence of necessary
experience and expertise, and appropriateness of relative time
commitments; and

o  evidence of productive collaborations (e.g., with other
institutions, appropriate professional groups, other sources of
support).

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other
applications for this RFA.  The following will be considered in
making funding decisions:  quality of the proposed project as
determined by peer review and availability of funds.  The earliest
anticipated date of award for applications will be July 1, 1994.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA and the opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants are
welcome.

Inquiries regarding programmatic issues and the letter of intent may
be addressed to:

Richard Greene, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, Center for Medical Effectiveness Research
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 227-8485 (through July 31, 1993) or (301) 594-1485
(effective August 1, 1993)

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ralph L. Sloat, Grants Management Officer
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 227-8447 (through July 31, 1993) or (301) 594-1447
(effective August 1, 1993)

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.180.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IX, as amended by Public Laws
101-239 and 102-410, (42 U.S.C. 299-299c-6) and Section 1142 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b- 12).  Awards are administered
under the PHS Grants Policy Statement; and Federal Regulations 42 CFR
Part 67, Subpart A, and 45 CFR Part 74 (45 CFR Part 92 for State and
local governments).  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jul 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 22, no. 25, pt. 1, 16 July 1993
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.742601852.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Date: 13 Jul 93 22:17:32 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1178
Approved: sci-resources-moderator@net.bio.net


NOTE: The NIH Guide may be split into more than one mail message to
avoid truncation during e-mail distribution.  The first message always
begins with the RFP/RFA summary sections followed by the appended
texts of the full RFP/RFAs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19930716 V22N25 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: CA-93-034, HS-94-002, ES-93-002

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 22, No. 25 - July 16, 1993

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

RECRUITMENT OF UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITIES INTO INSTITUTIONAL
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD PROGRAMS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NEW PROPHET SOFTWARE AVAILABLE
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICATIONS
(NIMH-OP-93-0007)
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX R2 **********************************************************

CORRELATES OF HIV IMMUNE PROTECTION LABORATORY (NIAID-DAIDS-94-12)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX R3 10/20/93 *************************************************

DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH IN NATIVE PACIFIC POPULATIONS (CA-93-034)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R4 11/16/93 *************************************************

MEDICAL TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH -- PORT-IIs (RFA HS-94-002)
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
INDEX:  HEALTH CARE POLICY, RESEARCH

$$INDEX R5 11/24/93 *************************************************

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION (RFA ES-93-002)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

This publication is also available electronically to institutions via
BITNET or INTERNET and is on the NIH GOPHER.  Alternative access is
through the NIH Grant Line using a personal computer (data line
301/402-2221).  Contact Dr. John James at 301/594-7270 for details.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

RECRUITMENT OF UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITIES INTO INSTITUTIONAL
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD PROGRAMS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

P.T. 22, 44, FF; K.W. 0720005

National Institutes of Health

The purpose of this notice is to clarify the policy and to update
previous notices about the recruitment of underrepresented minorities
into institutional National Research Service Award (NRSA) (T32)
supported research training programs.  Previous notices related to
this requirement have appeared in the NIH Guide for Grants and
Contracts (Vol. 18, No. 20, June 9, 1989 and Vol. 15, No. 4, March
28, 1986).  Those notices announced current NIH policy which requires
all competing applications for NRSA institutional research training
grants to contain a plan for recruitment of individuals from
underrepresented minority groups into the research training program.

In most respects the policy articulated in this notice remains as
described in 1989.  All competing applications for institutional
research training grants must continue to include a plan to recruit
individuals from underrepresented minority groups and competing
renewal applications must continue to report accomplishments in
recruiting and retaining individuals from underrepresented groups
during the previous award period.  In addition, all applications will
continue to be examined for these components during initial review.
The only substantive difference is that review procedures have been
updated to permit evaluation of recruitment strategies that have been
in place for five or more years in compliance with the NIH
requirement.  As a consequence, beginning with research training
grant applications received for the September 10, 1993 receipt date,
the adequacy of the recruitment and retention efforts and the success
in identifying and appointing minority trainees during the previous
award period will be considered by a peer review panel.

In all respects, the NIH remains strongly committed to increasing the
participation of individuals from underrepresented minority groups in
biomedical and behavioral research.  Since the NRSA research training
grant program currently supports approximately 14,000 predoctoral and
postdoctoral trainees in biomedical and behavioral research, this
program is considered an ideal mechanism to accomplish these goals.
At the present, time minority groups considered to be
underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral sciences include:
Alaskan Natives, Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Pacific
Islanders.

This policy is implemented at the NIH as described below:

Administrative Procedures

As announced in 1989, all competing applications for institutional
NRSA research training grants must include a plan to recruit
minorities and renewal applications must also include a report on the
recruitment and retention record during the previous award period.
If an application is received without a plan, or without a report on
the previous award period, the application will be considered
incomplete and will not be reviewed until this information is
provided.

During initial review, reviewers will first assign a priority score
for the overall technical and educational merit of the application.
Then, one or more assigned reviewers will discuss the minority
recruitment plan and any record of recruitment and retention for
evaluation by the review panel.  The recruitment components of each
application will be judged to be either acceptable or unacceptable.
The findings of the review panel will appear in an administrative
note in the summary statement for each reviewed application.  The
administrative note will include a description of the minority
recruitment strategies used in the previous award period, the plans
for the next award period, and the achievements of the training
program in recruiting and retaining underrepresented minority
trainees.  If the minority recruitment section of the application is
judged to be unacceptable, funding will be withheld until a revised
plan that addresses the deficiencies is received.  Staff within the
awarding component, with guidance from the appropriate national
advisory board or council, will determine whether or not amended
plans and reports submitted after the initial review are acceptable.

Acceptable Plans

The notice that appeared in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
(Vol. 18, No. 20, June 9, 1989) contained a list of strategies that
might be used to facilitate minority recruitment.  For example,
advertisements, posters, flyers, visits to minority institutions, the
development of cooperative programs with minority institutions,
interactions with scientific and professional societies, appointment
of minority faculty and a variety of other suggestions were offered.
The minority recruitment efforts that seem to be most successful are
those that combine a number of different strategies tailored to the
needs of the particular training program.  Reviewers will judge the
acceptability of the plan, considering the size of the training
program, the geographic location, and the availability of minority
applicants.  For example, more aggressive recruitment efforts may be
required in programs where there has traditionally been a shortage of
minority applicants.  Although institutional efforts to increase the
ethnic diversity are important and commendable, they will not be
accepted as substitutes for the active involvement of the program
director and the participating faculty in recruiting underrepresented
minorities into specific training programs.

To help locate future minority trainees, the NIH has recently
published a booklet that lists the names, addresses, and telephone
numbers for all NRSA research training program directors, including
directors of Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC) Honors
Undergraduate Research Training Grants.  The booklet also contains
information on Principal Investigators of Minority Biomedical
Research Support (MBRS) research grants.  This resource booklet will
permit training program directors to make contact with individuals
who may have knowledge of minorities interested in appointment to a
research training grant.  Booklets can be obtained by writing to Dr.
Walter Schaffer, NIH Research Training and Research Resources Office,
Building 31, Room 5B44, Bethesda, MD 20892.  Underrepresented
minority students should, of course, be recruited from all
institutions.

Reports of Accomplishments

Competing renewal applications for research training grants must
include a detailed account of experiences in recruiting individuals
from underrepresented groups during the previous award period
including information on the types of recruitment strategies used and
which types have been successful or unsuccessful.  Also, the report
should provide information on the racial/ethnic distribution of:  (a)
students and or postdoctorates in the department(s) relevant to the
training grant, (b) individuals who applied for training, (c)
individuals who were offered admission, and (d) individuals who were
appointed to the research training grant.  For those trainees who
were appointed to the grant, the report should include information
about the duration of training and whether or not those trainees have
finished training in good standing.

Peer reviewers will carefully examine and evaluate the record of the
program in recruiting and retaining underrepresented minority
trainees during the previous award period.  They will also consider
whether or not the experience in recruitment during the previous
award period has been incorporated into the formulation of the
recruitment plan for the next award period.

Information on the recruitment and retention of underrepresented
minority trainees appointed during the previous budget period must
also be provided in progress reports included in non-competing
applications for all institutional research training grants.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NEW PROPHET SOFTWARE AVAILABLE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

P.T. 34; K.W. 1004017, 1004005, 0710030, 0760053

National Center for Research Resources

The Biomedical Research Technology Program, National Center for
Research Resources (NCRR), is now making available a new release of
its low-cost PROPHET information management, analysis, and
visualization package.  With a vastly improved graphical user
interface, you can choose commands from pull-down menus, provide
information through dialogue boxes tailored for each task, and
readily invoke a variety of analysis tools.  The new graphical
interface is a dynamic window environment with full color, multiple
fonts, and multi-object screen management.  PROPHET can increase
research productivity because it runs on powerful networked
workstations, and its graphical interface provides easy access to the
system's extensive capabilities.

The PROPHET software package is fully documented, engineered, and
supported by scientific software professionals.  PROPHET offers the
following features for biomedical scientists:

o  Spreadsheet-style data entry and organization
o  Clinical study data management
o  Statistical and mathematical modeling
o  Detailed two-dimensional graphs (scatterplots, histograms,
bargraphs, and boxplots)
o  Biological simulation and modeling
o  Molecular modeling and display
o  Nucleic acid and protein sequence manipulation, analysis, and
display
o  Developing custom applications via a high-level programming
language and debugger
o  Interfaces to Ingres, SAS, Genbank, and PIR Protein Sequence
Database
o  On-line system with integrated text and graphics
o  Hotline and electronic mail support

Scientists at universities, research centers, hospitals, government
laboratories, and commercial facilities use PROPHET in many
disciplines including:

o  Clinical research
o  Molecular Biology
o  Biochemistry
o  Chemistry
o  Immunology
o  Biology
o  Pharmacology
o  Microbiology
o  Physiology
o  Biomedical Engineering
o  Epidemiology
o  Oncology

PROPHET is currently available on UNIX and ULTRIX workstations with
Motif, OpenLook, and DECwindows windowing systems.  These
workstations include Sun-4, SPARCstation, and DECstation 5000.
Additional ports and continuing enhancements are planned.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact:

Dr. Richard DuBois
Biomedical Research Technology Program
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 8A-15
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7934

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NIMH-OP-93-0007 ******************************************

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIMH-OP-93-0007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0745060, 0740025, 0755015

National Institute of Mental Health

The purpose of this procurement is to conduct Phase I and Phase II
clinical trials of compounds to evaluate their utility as new and
effective psychotherapeutic medications.  The contractor must have
the capability to plan the clinical development of an investigational
compound, design and develop protocol, provide clinical trial sites,
monitor clinical studies to Good Clinical Practice standards, manage
data acquisition, and prepare quality written final summary reports
in support of a NDA submission.  A twenty-eight month cost
reimbursement type contract with three one-year options is
anticipated.  This announcement appeared in the Commerce Business
Daily April 29, 1993.  Persons who responded to the Commerce Business
Daily announcement are already on the mailing list for RFP No.
NIMH-OP-93-0007 and are not required to respond to this notice.  The
RFP is scheduled for issuance on or about July 1, 1993 and will close
approximately 60 calendar days thereafter.

INQUIRIES

All requests must be made in writing or by FAX to:

LouEllen M. Rice, Contracting Officer
Contracts Management Branch
Parklawn Building, Room 7C-18
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-2696
FAX:  (301) 443-6885

Telephone requests will not be honored.

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN NIAID-DAIDS-94-12 ****************************************

CORRELATES OF HIV IMMUNE PROTECTION LABORATORY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIAID-DAIDS-94-12

P.T.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
NIH has a requirement for a Correlates of HIV Immune Protection
Laboratory that will provide extensive, coordinated, in-depth
evaluation of the immunology and/or virology of recipients of
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) vaccine(s) who are not
protected against HIV-1.  Vaccinees or subjects in natural history
cohorts who are apparently exposed to, but not infected by, HIV and
when available, their infected partners, also will be included in
these extensive evaluation studies.  Control subjects will include
infected placebo recipients and uninfected vaccine responders who may
have been exposed to HIV during the same or parallel vaccine studies,
recent seroconverters, and HIV-infected subjects with evidence of
prolonged asymptomatic periods following infection who have been
identified in natural history cohorts.  Therefore, this proposed
Contract will establish the Correlates of HIV Immune Protection
Laboratory, which will provide extensive, in-depth evaluation of the
humoral and cellular immune responses of vaccinee and cohort study
subjects and controls.  In addition, from infected subjects, this
laboratory will isolate and characterize the genotype and both the
serological and biological phenotype of infecting HIV.

This contract is intended to support the NIAID mission of development
and clinical testing of AIDS vaccines.  It is anticipated that a
single contract will be awarded to carry out highly coordinated
immunological, virological, and molecular biological assessments.  It
is further anticipated that a consortium of laboratories with the
distinct expertise will be required for the successful completion of
the different technical tasks.

This is an announcement for an anticipated Request for Proposals
(RFP).  The issuance of RFP No. NIH-NIAID-DAIDS-94-12 will be on or
about August 15, 1993 and proposals will be due by the close of
business on November 15, 1993.  It is anticipated that one contract
will be awarded to carry out highly coordinated immunological,
virological, and molecular virological assessments as a result of
this solicitation.  It is expected that the contract will have a
five-year period of performance and a completion type cost-
reimbursement contract is anticipated.

INQUIRIES

Requests for the RFP are to be directed in writing to:

Mr. Lawrence Butler
Contract Management Branch
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 3C07
6003 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892

(use Rockville, Maryland 20852 for overnight mail service)

Please provide this office with three self-addressed mailing labels.
Telephone inquiries will not be honored and all inquiries must be in
writing.  A short-form version of the RFP will be provided, which
includes the Statement of Work and the Evaluation Criteria to be used
for selection of the awardee.  All proposals from responsible sources
will be considered by the NIAID.  This advertisement does not commit
the Government to award a contract.  No collect calls will be
accepted.

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN CA-93-034 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH IN NATIVE PACIFIC POPULATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-93-034

P.T. 34, FB; K.W. 0715035, 0795003, 0745027

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 18, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  October 20, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.
POTENTIAL APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN
INQUIRIES, BELOW.

PURPOSE

The National Cancer Program is mandated to address the unique cancer
prevention, early detection, and treatment needs of all populations
within the U.S. and its territories.  Therefore, the Special
Populations Studies Branch (SPSB) of the Division of Cancer
Prevention and Control (DCPC) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
invites applications from various organizations for developmental
studies that:  (1) assess cancer control need, (2) determine barriers
to cancer control, and/or (3) validate intervention methods and
assessment instruments in native Pacific populations; i.e., American
Samoans, Guamanians (Chamorros), Palauians, and Northern Marianians.
This initiative will define the cancer prevention and control needs
of native Pacific populations and those of similar ancestry located
in the Pacific as well as the U.S. mainland.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Developmental Research in Native Pacific Populations, is related to
the priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or
Healthy People 2000 (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone: 202/783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic (including U.S. Territorial
possessions) public and private, for-profit and non-profit
organizations serving native Pacific populations such as
universities, public health departments, voluntary organizations,
research centers, hospitals, consortia of health providers, units of
State and local governments and eligible agencies of the Federal
government.  Teams of applicants are encouraged.  Among a team of
applicants, one institution must be proposed as the lead institution
to serve as the applicant and to assume responsibility for the
conduct and administration of the project.  Note that awards will not
be made to foreign institutions and that applications from domestic
organizations may not include international components.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support for this RFA will be the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) research project grant (R01).  Responsibility for the
planning, direction, and execution of the proposed research will be
solely that of the applicant.  In addition to the requirements stated
in this RFA, awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement, DHHS
Publication No. (OASH) 90-50,000, revised October 1, 1991.  This RFA
is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing
continuation applications will compete with all
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to the
customary peer review procedures.  It is anticipated that four awards
will be made at approximately $300,000 total costs per year.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $1.2 million in total costs per year for three years
will be set-aside to specifically fund applications that are
submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated that up to four
awards will be made.  The total project period of these awards may
not exceed three years.  This level of support is dependent on the
receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high scientific
merit.  Although this program is provided for in the financial plans
of the NCI, the award of a grant pursuant to this RFA is also
contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Studies conducted under this RFA will seek to define cancer
prevention and control needs/services of the native Pacific
population segments (Phase I).  Studies to test ways in which
existing intervention methods can be used or adapted for the target
populations (Phase II); or studies of new methods designed to be
sensitive to the needs of the target populations (Phase II); or
methodologic research on validation of assessment instruments in
target populations (Phase II) are eligible for consideration under
the RFA.  This "developmental cancer control research" (Phase I and
Phase II) is absolutely essential to future development of cancer
prevention and control research for native Pacific populations.

The following definitions apply for this RFA:

Cancer Control -- Cancer control is defined as the reduction of
cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality through an orderly
sequence from research on interventions and their impact in defined
populations to the broad, systematic application of the research
results.

Phases of Cancer Control -- Cancer control research studies are
classified in the five phases that represent the orderly progression
noted in the above definition:  (I) Hypothesis development; (II)
Intervention methods development and testing; (III) Controlled
intervention trials to establish cause and effect relationships; (IV)
Research in defined human populations; and (V) Demonstration and
implementation studies.

The research of interest in this RFA falls into either Phase I or
Phase II studies.  Hypothesis development (Phase I) studies should
focus on the assessment of cancer prevention and control needs in
communities or organizations within native Pacific populations or
studies that identify barriers to cancer prevention and control
within these indigenous populations.  Methods development and testing
studies, Phase II, should focus on:  (1) validating the use of
existing intervention methods (e.g., dietary modification, health
services, tobacco cessation) applied in the target populations
described above; (2) developing and pilot testing unique methods that
are sensitive to the needs of the target populations described above;
or (3) developing and validating assessment instruments to measure
the cancer control related needs of the target populations or for use
in evaluating the effectiveness of intervention methods in the target
populations.

STUDY POPULATIONS

The targeted population of this RFA is the native Pacific populations
and those of similar ancestry located in the Pacific as well as the
U.S. mainland; i.e., American Samoans, Guamanians (Chamorros),
Palauians, and North Marianians.  Applicants responding to this RFA
are expected to successfully access a significant portion of this
population to decrease cancer incidence and mortality, increase
cancer survival, and increase the diagnosis of cancers at earlier
stages.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN
CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 18, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research; the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator (PI); the identity of other key personnel and
participating institutions; and the number and title of the RFA in
response to which the application may be submitted.  Although a
letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter
into the review of a subsequent application, the information that it
contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.  It
allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.  The letter of
intent is to be sent to Dr. George A. Alexander at the address listed
under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 9/91).  These forms are available at most institutional
offices of sponsored research and the Office of Grants Information
Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of Health, Westwood
Building, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892,
telephone 301/594-7248.  Applications must be received by October 20,
1993.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed (initially) by the
Division of Research Grants (DRG) for completeness.  Incomplete
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Evaluation for responsiveness to the RFA is an NCI
program staff function.  If an application is judged to be
non-responsive, the applicant will be contacted and given an
opportunity to withdraw the application or to have it considered with
other unsolicited applications received by NIH in the next review
cycle. Questions concerning responsiveness to the RFA may be directed
to NCI program staff identified under INQUIRIES.  Those applications
that are complete and responsive will be initially evaluated in
accordance with the review criteria stated within the RFA for
scientific/technical merit by an ad hoc review committee convened by
the Division of Extramural Activities, NCI.  The second level of
review will be provided by the National Cancer Advisory Board.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone requests for the RFA and the opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants are
welcome.  Direct requests for the RFA and inquiries regarding
programmatic issues to:

George A. Alexander, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 240
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-4200
Telephone:  (301) 496-8589
FAX:  (301) 496-8675

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal issues to:

Crystal Elliott
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 243
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800  Ext. 19

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.399, Cancer Control Science Program.  Awards are
made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV,
Part A.  (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN HS-94-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MEDICAL TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH -- PORT-IIs

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  HS-94-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0745027, 0745035, 0745070, 0730050, 0408006

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  October 1, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  November 16, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATION (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.
POTENTIAL APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN
INQUIRIES, BELOW.

PURPOSE

This announcement solicits applications to conduct innovative and
timely research that will provide convincing evidence for or against
the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of alternative clinical
interventions for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and
management of common clinical conditions.  The Agency for Health Care
Policy and Research (AHCPR) developed this solicitation as part of
the Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program (MEDTEP).  These awards
will constitute a new generation of MEDTEP research and an extension
of work carried out by AHCPR's Patient Outcomes Research Teams
(PORTs).  The new projects, called PORT-IIs, will have the potential
to make substantial contributions to the improvement of health
outcomes.  Their results will be relevant to patients, health care
providers, and policymakers.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  The AHCPR
urges applicants to submit grant applications with relevance to the
specific objectives of this initiative.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-004374-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign non-profit
organizations, public and private, including universities, clinics,
units of State and local governments, non-profit firms, and
non-profit foundations.  Applications from minority and women
investigators are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the research project grant (R01) mechanism.
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  This RFA is a
one-time solicitation.  The total requested project period for
applications submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  While grants under this solicitation may vary in cost, most
individual projects are expected to request less than $1 million
total direct costs per year.  The earliest possible award date will
be July 1, 1994.  Annual progress reviews by AHCPR and the
availability of funds will determine the continuation of grants up to
the five year limit.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The AHCPR expects to award up to $7 million in Fiscal Year 1994 to
support the first year of 5 to 10 studies.  The number of awards will
be contingent on the availability of funds and the quality of the
applications.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background and Conceptual Framework.  Since 1989, AHCPR has made a
major investment and major advances in medical effectiveness/patient
outcomes research, especially through the set of special,
multi-faceted projects known as Patient Outcomes Research Teams
(PORTs).  This RFA announces the second generation of special
projects, PORT-IIs, a pragmatic program that continues to put the
patient foremost and to emphasize the policy significance of
understanding what health care is most effective.

PORT-IIs will focus on the establishment of direct linkages between
practice and outcomes and on research methods that facilitate direct
comparisons of alternative clinical strategies.  They should start
with carefully formulated research questions and employ research
strategies tailored to the selected condition and the population at
risk in order to ascertain convincingly and efficiently which
clinical strategies lead to the desired outcomes.

The AHCPR's Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program is concerned with
enhancing the effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and appropriateness
of health care. "Effectiveness," as distinct from "efficacy," refers
to the outcomes experienced by or observed in patients in routine
clinical practice.  MEDTEP studies take into account the many
clinical and non-clinical variables that influence practice and
outcomes.  This includes characteristics of patients, clinicians, the
health care system, and the social environment.  The ability to
generalize findings to health care as it is typically received and
practiced in the community is emphasized.

Typical "efficacy" studies, because their results have limited
generalizability, are not responsive to this RFA.  The RFA does,
however, include clinical trials that are designed to answer
effectiveness questions, i.e., questions about outcomes in persons
who are representative of those with the condition that is being
studied.

In assessing effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and appropriateness,
investigators are encouraged to measure outcomes that emphasize the
patient's perspective and to consider how patient preferences
influence evaluations of the outcomes.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Topic Selection.  This RFA accommodates an extremely wide range of
clinical subjects.  Greater importance will be placed on questions
with significant potential to improve outcomes and/or decrease costs.
The formulation of the problem should reflect understanding of the
issues regarding clinical decisionmaking and the translation of
findings into clinical practice.  The important questions about
outcomes should be answerable within the proposed grant period.

Most PORT-II studies will focus on a particular condition or
technology.  This includes conditions and technologies that are
significant in the Medicare population, adults under age 65,
children, or adolescents.  It includes well-defined diseases as well
as symptoms and conditions (e.g., headache, fatigue, obesity).  While
acute or chronic conditions may be selected, the AHCPR is especially
interested in studies of chronic problems and those treated in
ambulatory settings. The selected condition must have all of the
following characteristics:  high incidence or prevalence in the
general population or in major population subgroups; controversy or
open questions over the effectiveness and relative effectiveness of
available clinical strategies; and high costs.

PORT-IIs are expected to compare two or more distinctly different
clinical approaches to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment,
management, or rehabilitation of common clinical conditions, e.g.,
comparisons of medical vs. surgical treatment, psychotherapy vs.
pharmacotherapy; and care prescribed or provided by different kinds
of health care professionals.

Methods.  Investigators are encouraged to design new research
strategies, to use new combinations of methods, or to tailor existing
methods to their research question(s) so that convincing evidence
will be obtained for, or against, the effectiveness of alternative
clinical interventions.  Research methods that can be employed
include, but are not limited to, quasi-experimental designs,
case-control studies, cohort studies, effectiveness trials,
meta-analyses, cost-effectiveness analyses, decision modeling, and
combinations of these.  Sources of data can include:  new,
established, or adapted surveys of patients and providers; clinical
registries; and clinical records from practice-based networks, health
maintenance organizations, and other health care providers.

Project Organization.  To adequately address the clinical and
non-clinical dimensions of effectiveness questions, most studies will
require multidisciplinary research teams.  It is expected that the
team include at least one individual who is actively involved in the
type(s) of patient care central to the study and who contributes
understanding of how and why clinical decisions are made in routine
clinical practice.

STUDY POPULATIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND
MINORITIES IN RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

The AHCPR requires applicants to include minorities and women in
study populations so that research findings can be of benefit to all
persons.  If women or minorities are excluded or inadequately
represented in research, a clear and compelling rationale must be
provided.  Applications without such documentation will not be
accepted for review.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by October 1, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the names, addresses (including institutions), and
telephone numbers of the Principal Investigator and other key
personnel, and the number and title of this RFA.  Although a letter
of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into
the review of subsequent applications, the information that it
contains allows AHCPR staff to estimate the potential review workload
and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. Richard Greene at the address listed
under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The RFA contains important information for applicants and may be
obtained from Dr. Richard Greene at the address listed under
INQUIRIES.  The application receipt date is November 16, 1993.  The
research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used.
This form is available at most institutional offices of sponsored
research and the Office of Grant Information, Division of Research
Grants, National Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449,
Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone 301-594-7248.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be reviewed initially by the Division of Research
Grants, NIH, for completeness and by AHCPR program staff for
responsiveness to the RFA.  Incomplete and unresponsive applications
will be returned to applicants without further consideration.
Applications will be evaluated in accordance with the criteria stated
in the RFA for scientific/ technical merit by an appropriate AHCPR
peer review group.  Review considerations and special review criteria
are listed in the RFA.

INQUIRIES

Requests for the RFA, inquiries regarding programmatic issues, and
the letter of intent may be addressed to:

Richard Greene, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, Center for Medical Effectiveness Research
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 227-8485 (through July 31, 1993) or (301) 594-1485
(effective August 1, 1993)

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ralph L. Sloat
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 227-8447 (through July 31, 1993) or (301) 594-1447
(effective August 1, 1993)

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.180.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IX,  as amended by Public Laws
101-239 and 102-410, (42 U.S.C. 299-299c-6) and Section 1142 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-12).  Awards are administered
under the PHS Grants Policy Statement; and Federal Regulations 42 CFR
Part 67, Subpart A, and 45 CFR Part 74 (45 CFR Part 92 for State and
local governments).  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372.

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN ES-93-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 25, July 16, 1993

RFA AVAILABLE:  ES-93-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0725010, 0502017, 0503016

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 20, 1993
Application Receipt Date:  November 24, 1993

THE REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) ANNOUNCED IN THIS NOTICE CONTAINS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION.
POTENTIAL APPLICANTS MAY OBTAIN THE RFA FROM THE CONTACT NAMED IN THE
INQUIRIES, BELOW.

PURPOSE

Human health and human disease result from three interactive
elements:  environmental factors, genetic susceptibility, and age.
The mission of the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences (NIEHS) is to reduce the burden of human illness and
dysfunction from environmental causes by further understanding each
of these elements and how they interrelate.  The NIEHS achieves its
mission through a multidisciplinary biomedical research program,
prevention and intervention efforts, and a communication strategy
that encompasses training, education, technology transfer, and
community outreach.  The ultimate goal of NIEHS activities is to
define and understand the mechanism of action of environmental agents
on human health and to transfer this knowledge to the public benefit.

This RFA is for the development of educational materials that teach
basic biologic concepts in grades K-12 using environmental health
sciences issues.  The intent of this announcement is to promote the
development of instructional materials that will increase students'
comprehension of basic science concepts and will also enhance
students' understanding and interest in environmental health
sciences.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Environmental Health Sciences Education, is related to the priority
area of environmental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or
"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report: Stock No.017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Organizations with a scientific or educational mission are eligible
to submit applications.  Such groups include colleges and
universities; state and local education agencies; professional
societies; museums; research laboratories; media producers; private
foundations and industries; and other public and private
education-related organizations, for-profit and non-profit.
Applicants are strongly encouraged to form consortia entailing active
participation by more than one of these groups.  Applicants must
include teachers or other school personnel in the planning and
evaluation of materials/activities.  Only applications that include
research scientists, technical writers, and educators will be
considered responsive to this RFA.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Education
Project Grant (R25).  The project period for applications may not
exceed three years, and projects are not renewable.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for the entire program is anticipated to be $500,000.  The
maximum award will be $100,000 in direct costs per year.  Indirect
costs will be paid at eight percent of direct costs less appropriate
exclusions.  It is expected that
four to six awards will be made.

Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of the
NIEHS, awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon the
availability of funds for this purpose.

EDUCATION OBJECTIVES

This RFA is for the development of environmental health sciences
education materials for three major divisions of students, K-4th,
5th-8th, and 9th-12th grades.  This RFA will support grants for
support of groups of scientists, technical writers, and educators to
develop materials for students in any or all of the grade groups that
will improve understanding and interest in environmental health
sciences.  It is essential that this be a collaboration between
scientists who are familiar with environmental health sciences
issues, technical writers who are knowledgeable about health issues,
and educators who are familiar with teaching these grade levels.  The
ultimate goal of these activities is to foster environmental health
sciences education and to improve the understanding of the
implications of environmental health sciences for these student
groups.

It is important to note that proposed projects should focus on the
interrelationship between environmental factors and human health.
Programs addressing only ecology or only health and biology will be
considered unresponsive.  The objective of this program is to teach
or demonstrate a basic science concept or element by exploring the
relationship between a biological process and an environmental
factor.

The NIEHS recognizes that teachers must be prepared to use the
materials developed through this RFA.  Therefore, the applicant must
include a plan for the dissemination and demonstration of the
materials developed at appropriate meetings, such as the National
Science Teachers Association national meeting or other comparable
meeting.

The application should include a plan for the national distribution
of the materials developed under this program.  Although it may be
necessary to validate the materials locally or regionally,
applications that are not targeted to the national student population
will be considered unresponsive.

Because the NIEHS believes there should be a thematic approach to EHS
issues throughout the three groups, applications should address the
development of materials on an issue that could be infused
sequentially into the science curriculum of the three groups.  The
intent of this RFA is for the development of a sequence of materials
in which the student is introduced at the K-4 level to a basic
science concept using an environmental health sciences topic.
Subsequently, the student would be reintroduced in the 5-8 and 9-12
grades to the same science element, but there would be more depth in
the material.  This spaced learning approach has been demonstrated to
be successful.  Applicants must take into account the developing
National Science Standards, and specifically address how the
materials will be infused into the curriculum of the target
populations.

Applications submitted under this RFA should focus on basic biology
elements and use environmental health sciences topics to teach such
elements.

Specific examples of the types of activities that may be proposed
include, but are not limited to:

o  Developing innovative materials, techniques, and/or curriculum
materials for environmental health sciences areas.  The applicant
should address in the application how these materials will be infused
into the curriculum, how the materials will be tested and evaluated,
and the number of students to be impacted after the materials are
completed.

o  Preparation and/or presentation of materials or media programs for
environmental health sciences education.  Projects will not be
supported, however, that are for stand-alone media activities.  These
must be tied to a program to infuse these materials into an existing
curriculum.  The development of articles for magazines used in
biology, general science, chemistry or other publications used in the
three grade groups will be considered responsive to the program.

Specific examples of instructional topics/units that may be used to
demonstrate basic biological principles are included in the RFA, and
applicants should carefully read them.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 20, 1993, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review  of
applications.  It allows NIEHS staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Michael J. Galvin, at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  This form is available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes
of Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892,
telephone (301) 594-7248.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist and three signed photocopies in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

Dr. Allen Dearry
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
104 T.W. Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709

Applications must be received by November 24, 1993.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be administratively reviewed for completeness and
responsiveness to this RFA.  Applications may be triaged on the basis
of relative competitiveness.  Those applications judged to be
competitive will undergo further merit review.  The second level of
review will be provided by the National Advisory Environmental Health
Sciences Council.

Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to consider carefully
the specific review criteria listed in the RFA before submitting an
application or contacting staff.

INQUIRIES

The NIEHS welcomes the opportunity to clarify any issues or questions
from potential applicants, therefore, written and telephone inquiries
concerning this RFA are encouraged.  However, potential applicants
are expected to have reviewed the material in the RFA before
contacting the NIEHS.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues, requests for the RFA,
and address the letter intent to:

Michael J. Galvin, Jr., Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7825
FAX:  (919) 541-2843

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. David L. Mineo
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-1373

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.113 and 93.115.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 43 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.

$$R5 END ************************************************************

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