From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu Jul 07 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Dave Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 3 June 1994
Date: 8 Jul 1994 16:50:47 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 123
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2vkoon$bqb@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT94-007 - Expansion of French Ecole Polytechnique
               File size (bytes):       2555
               STIS Filename:           int94007

   Title: INT94-008 - French National Science Fair
               File size (bytes):       1439
               STIS Filename:           int94008

   Title: INT94-009 - Creation of Scientific Axis in Ile de France
               File size (bytes):       2906
               STIS Filename:           int94009

   Title: INT94-010 - Reform of Swedish R&D
               File size (bytes):       5238
               STIS Filename:           int94010

   Title: INT94-011 - French Research Minister Comments on the EC
               File size (bytes):       2657
               STIS Filename:           int94011

   Title: INT94-012 - Trouble for French R&D Budget
               File size (bytes):       4101
               STIS Filename:           int94012

   Title: INT94-013 - French PhD's Face a Shrinking Job Market
               File size (bytes):       2370
               STIS Filename:           int94013

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 94-85 Faculty Early Career Development (Career)
               File size (bytes):       6654
               STIS Filename:           nsf9485

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 94-84  Directorate for Biological Sciences
               File size (bytes):       10337
               STIS Filename:           nsf9484

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Physical Scientist/Biologist (Associate Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       7400
               STIS Filename:           vex9431

   Title: Computer Science Education Administrator (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       7093
               STIS Filename:           vex9432

   Title: Physical Scientist
               File size (bytes):       8159
               STIS Filename:           vgs9487

   Title: Biologist
               File size (bytes):       7986
               STIS Filename:           vgs9488

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       6149
               STIS Filename:           vgs9490

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       101025
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha

   Title: NSF Organizational Directory
               File size (bytes):       118983
               STIS Filename:           phnorg

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve phnorg, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get phnorg

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve phnorg, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get phnorg

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jul 11 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Dave Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 10 July 1994
Date: 11 Jul 1994 17:10:48 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 119
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2vsn28$35e@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: News

   Title: Media Tipsheet June 3, 1994
               File size (bytes):       4209
               STIS Filename:           tip40603

   Title: Media Tipsheet June 17, 1994
               File size (bytes):       4889
               STIS Filename:           tip40617

   Title: Media Tipsheet July 1, 1994
               File size (bytes):       5779
               STIS Filename:           tip40701

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 94-82 Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Chemistry
               File size (bytes):       30091
               STIS Filename:           nsf9482

   Title: NSF 94-89 -- Basic Research in Conservation and Restoration
          Biology
               File size (bytes):       8291
               STIS Filename:           nsf9489

   Title: Collaborative Research at Undergraduate Institutions
          Program (NSF 94-90)
               File size (bytes):       23057
               STIS Filename:           nsf9490

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Computer Scientist (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       4248
               STIS Filename:           vex9434

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       5656
               STIS Filename:           vgs9496

   Title: Program Assistant (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       5754
               STIS Filename:           vgs9497

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       6117
               STIS Filename:           vgs9498

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Issuance

   Title: INNDX - Index of Important Notices
               File size (bytes):       1822
               STIS Filename:           inndx

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory 
               File size (bytes):       100905
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha

   Title: NSF Organizational Directory
               File size (bytes):       119093
               STIS Filename:           phnorg

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       54784
               STIS Filename:           sesvac

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve sesvac, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get sesvac

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve sesvac, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get sesvac

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jul 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Dave Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA CA-94-022 - V23(26) 07/15/94
Date: 15 Jul 1994 18:51:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 625
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <307eed$pbn@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA CA94022 CA-94-022 P1O1 ***************************************

RESEARCH PROGRAM GRANTS IN CHEMOPREVENTION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

RFA:  CA-94-022

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0745003, 0710030

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 1, 1994
Application Receipt Date:  October 20, 1994

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications to support a research and
development program of multiple projects directed towards
chemoprevention of cancer, requiring a broadly based and
multidisciplinary approach.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Research and Development Projects in
Chemoprevention, is related to the priority area of cancer.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Applications from minority and women investigators are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the cooperative agreement (U19) mechanism.  The
cooperative agreement is an assistance mechanism in which substantial
NIH programmatic involvement with the recipient during performance of
the planned activity is anticipated.  The nature of the Program
Director's involvement is described in the section SPECIAL
REQUIREMENTS.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant/awardee.  If it is determined that there is a sufficient
continuing need, the NCI will invite recipients of awards made in FY 95
under this RFA to submit competitive continuing applications for review
according to procedures described below in the APPLICATION PROCEDURES
and REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS sections.

As more fully described later in this RFA, the recipients will have
primary responsibility for the development  and performance of the
activity.  However, there will be government involvement with regard
to:  (1) assistance in securing an Investigational New Drug (IND)
approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), (2) coordination
and assistance in obtaining the chemopreventive agent, (3) monitoring
of safety and toxicity, and (4) quality assurance of the clinical
chemistry aspects of the study.  If an investigator anticipates
requiring considerable assistance in obtaining the chemopreventive
agent and/or in securing an IND permit from the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), such assistance must be sought in writing to the
Program Director, and assistance approved by the Program Director,
prior to submitting the application.  Awards will not be made until all
arrangements for obtaining the IND and the agent are completed.  Final
awards will consider not only the cost of the clinical trial, but also
the cost of the agent and, if necessary, its formulation.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $4.0 million in total costs for the first year for
project periods up to five years will be committed to specifically fund
applications that are submitted in response to this RFA.  It is
anticipated that four to six awards will be made.  This number of
awards is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit.  The earliest feasible start
date for the initial awards will be July 1995.  Although this program
is provided for in the financial plans of the NCI, awards made pursuant
to this RFA will be contingent upon the continued availability of funds
for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The Chemoprevention Branch invites research project cooperative
agreement applications (U19) in chemoprevention to encourage and
facilitate multidisciplinary collaborations through the coordinated
submission of related research projects that share a common research
theme in chemoprevention.

To be eligible for awards, the application must include a minimum of
three scientifically meritorious projects, one of which must involve a
clinical trial.  The theme might involve a particular agent or class of
agents (i.e., anti-initiators or antipromoters:  retinoids,
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents), populations (general, at-risk,
subjects with precancer or cancer patients free of disease), sites
(breast, prostate, lung, colon), or surrogate markers.  Relevant
preclinical and clinical ancillary projects might include in vitro and
in vivo (animal) efficacy studies, pharmacokinetic and pharmacological
evaluations, biomarker studies, and nested case control evaluations.
The application should include a sufficient number of scientifically
meritorious projects to promote an effective collaborative effort among
the participating investigators.

This particular type of research project cooperative agreement (U19)
builds on the leadership of a key principal investigator and the
interaction of the participating investigators in order to integrate
the individual projects in a way that accelerates the acquisition of
knowledge beyond that expected from the same projects conducted
separately, without combined leadership or a common theme.  Individual
investigators may apply their specialized research capabilities to
basic, developmental, and clinical aspects, as they relate to the
focused, central theme of the overall project.  This grant mechanism
also offers a special way to achieve an economy of effort through the
sharing of personnel, facilities, equipment, data, ideas, and concepts.

The principal investigator of the research program cooperative
agreement must be an established scientist with a strong record of
accomplishment, who is substantially committed to, and capable of,
exercising the responsibility for the scientific leadership,
integration and administration of a major effort in cancer prevention.
The component projects should be directed by investigators who are
experienced in the conduct of independent research and whose
backgrounds and interests relate sufficiently to one another in order
to allow for integrated group pursuits.

Awardees will have primary responsibility for the development and
performance of the activities.  However, there will be involvement by
the NCI Program Director with regard to (1) coordination and assistance
in obtaining the chemopreventive agent, (2) securing an IND approval
from the FDA, (3) monitoring of safety and toxicity, and (4) quality
assurance of clinical chemistry aspects of the study.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

A.  General

This RFA represents a single competition, with a specified deadline,
October 20, 1994, for receipt of applications.  It is expected that
each application will describe plans for a mixture of basic,
developmental and clinical research from an investigator wanting to
focus on a particular study in cancer chemoprevention.  Each
application should have a general focus on study outcomes, and on the
application of basic research and development to human subjects and
populations.

B.  Terms and Conditions of Award

Under the cooperative agreement, a partnership will exist between the
recipient of the award and NCI, with assistance from NCI in carrying
out the planned activity.  The following terms and conditions
pertaining to the scope and nature of the interaction between NCI and
the investigators will be incorporated in the Notice of Award.  These
terms will be in addition to the customary programmatic and financial
negotiations which occur in the administration of cooperative
agreements.  The Terms and Conditions of Award described in this
section are in addition to, and not in lieu of, otherwise applicable
OMB administrative guidelines; DHHS grant administration regulations 45
CRF 74 and 92; other DHHS, PHS, and NIH grant administration policy
statements; and other NCI administrative terms of award.

1.  Awardee Rights and Responsibilities

Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant/awardee.  The
awardees will retain custody of and have primary rights to their data.

a.  Safety and Toxicity Review

Each awardee institution and principal investigator agrees to comply
with the recommendations of the safety and protocol review to assure
that all FDA requirements are satisfied.

b.  Quality Control and Adverse Reaction Reporting

(1) The awardee will be required by the NCI Program Director to set-up
mechanisms for quality control.  Some or all of the following may be
relevant:  compliance with protocol requirements for eligibility;
treatment and follow-up; laboratory data; dietary data; pathological
materials; and operative reports.

(2) The awardee agrees to perform the study according to the approved
protocol.  Any proposed changes in the protocol must receive the
advance permission of the NCI Program Director for this award.

(3) The awardee is required to conform to NCI guidelines for the use of
investigational drugs including investigator registration (FDA Form
1573), maintaining a record of drug receipt and reporting of adverse
drug reactions.  Life threatening or unexpected toxicity MUST be
reported by the investigator IMMEDIATELY by telephone to the NCI
Program Director shown on the Notice of Award and confirmed with
details in writing within two weeks.  The investigator will be
responsible for amending protocols and consent forms based on new
toxicity information sent to the investigators by NCI staff.

c.  Data Management and Reporting Requirements

Data acquisition and analysis is the responsibility of the
investigator.  Each awardee institution will retain custody and primary
rights to their data developed under these cooperative agreements.

Investigators will be required to submit reports to NCI using the
following schedule and format as required by FDA Investigational Drug
Regulations, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 21, par. 312.23.

(1) Semi-Annual Reports

Semi-annual scientific reports should report on the progress of the
project during the previous six months and the cumulative progress of
the study.

(a) Individual Study Information.  The summary is required to include
the following information for each study:

The title of the study (with any appropriate study identifiers such as
protocol number), its purpose, a brief statement identifying the
patient population and the inclusion of women and minorities, and a
statement as to whether the study is completed.

The total number of subjects initially planned for inclusion in the
study, the number entered into the study to date, the number whose
participation in the study was completed as planned, and the number who
dropped out of the study for any reason.

If the study has been completed, or if interim results are known, a
brief description of the study results.

(b) Summary Information.  Information obtained during the previous six
months' clinical and non-clinical investigations, including:

A narrative or tabular summary showing the most frequent and most
serious adverse experiences by body system.

A list of subjects who dropped out during the course of the
investigation, with the cause of death for each subject.

A brief description of what, if anything, was obtained that is
pertinent to an understanding of the drug's actions, including, for
example, information about dose response, information from controlled
trials, and information about bioavailability.

A list of the preclinical studies (including animal studies) completed
or in progress during the past year and a summary of the major
preclinical findings.

(c) A description of the general investigational plan for the coming
year to replace that submitted one year earlier.

(d) A description of any significant pilot trial protocol modifications
made during the previous year and not previously reported to the IND in
a protocol amendment.

(e) A brief summary of significant foreign marketing developments with
the drug during the past year, such as approval of marketing in any
country or withdrawal or suspension from marketing in any country.

The NCI Executive Committee states that there must be gender equality
in all NCI funded clinical trials absent scientific justification for
gender underrepresentation of a single sex study. An award will not be
issued that fails to meet this criterion.

Program staff are responsible for reviewing actual accrual reported on
non-competing renewal applications.  Investigators will be required to
initiate corrective plans if studies are not accruing as originally
proposed.

Each progress report must describe accrual by gender and racial/ethnic
group.

Grants can be terminated for failure to accrue adequate numbers of both
genders.

Due Dates for Reports

(1) January 1 and July 1 for the semi-annual report.

(2) Final Study Report

The final report of a completed study shall consist of detailed
analyses of results and toxicity, plans for publications, a
comprehensive list of all previous publications related to the project,
and plans for archiving and storing the study records.

2.  NCI Staff Responsibilities

a.  Study/Protocol Plan

The NCI Program Director will assist the awardees in the study and
protocol design by providing information regarding (a) the nature of
concurrent studies in the area of research, pointing out possible
duplication of effort, and (b) availability of necessary drugs.  The
NCI Program Director will also offer advice regarding the scientific
rationale, priority, design, and implementation of the proposed
studies.  A safety and protocol review will be undertaken by the NCI
Program Director on all clinical trials from applications which are
ultimately funded.  Such a review is legally required by the FDA to
ensure that all safety toxicity, monitoring, and reporting issues are
in conformance with IND guidelines.  The awardee institutions and
principal investigator must agree to comply with the recommendations of
the review.

b.  Data Access

The NCI Program Director will have access to the data to review
toxicity and safety aspects of the project, prepare IND applications
and monitor any trial aspects required by other federal agencies.  This
information is necessary to satisfy FDA regulations with regard to Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR) 21. The NCI Program Director may encourage
and facilitate sharing of data between investigators when this is in
the mutual interest of the investigators and the NCI.

c.  Investigational New Drug (IND)

The NCI will have the option to cross-file or independently file an IND
on investigational drugs evaluated in trials supported under the
cooperative agreements.

The NCI will advise investigators of specific requirements and changes
in requirements concerning investigational drug management for
compliance with NCI and the FDA guidelines and regulations.
Investigators conducting trials under cooperative agreements will be
expected, in cooperation with the NCI, to comply with all FDA
monitoring and reporting requirements for investigational agents, for
reporting adverse reactions, and for maintaining necessary records of
drug receipt and distribution.

d.  Assistance with Obtaining or Purchasing Investigational Drugs

If an investigator anticipates requiring considerable assistance in
obtaining the chemopreventive agent and/or in securing an IND permit
from the FDA, such assistance must be sought in writing from the
Program Director, and assistance approved by the Program Director,
prior to submitting the application.  Awards will not be made until all
arrangements for obtaining the agent are complete. Final awards by the
NCI will also consider not only the cost of the trial, but also the
cost of the agent, including its formulation, encapsulation and
packaging, if these costs are to be borne by the Government.

e.  Protocol Modification

No protocol modifications shall be implemented without approval from
the NCI Program Director, consistent with FDA requirements.

f.  Protocol Termination

The NCI Program Director may request that a protocol study be
terminated.  Reasons for this request may be (a) insufficient accrual,
(b) further accrual will not add information of scientific value,
and/or (c) consideration of patient safety.  The NCI will not provide
drugs or IND sponsorship for a study after requesting termination.
Investigators who wish to challenge protocol termination may do so
according to the arbitration process described below.  In addition, the
NCI may withdraw funding for such a protocol, if the grounds for
termination are patient safety and toxicity.  The Arbitration Mechanism
is described below.

g.  Clinical Trials Progress Review

Progress will be evaluated semi-annually by the NCI Program Director
from material presented in the awardee's semi-annual report (as
described below).  Recommendations of the NCI Program Director will be
communicated by letter to the investigator to which he/she is expected
to respond.

Insufficient numbers of patients accrued to attain the stated delta
value (d=difference between treatments to be detected divided by
standard deviation), unsatisfactory progress, or non-compliance with
terms of award may result in a reduction of the budget, withholding of
support, suspension or termination of the award.

h.  Quality Assurance

(1) The NCI has established a clinical chemistry quality assurance
program with the National Institutes of Standards and Technology
(NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland, which will provide chemical standards
for some of the agents that will be used and assayed for in the
clinical trials.  These standards will contribute to the quality
control of selected laboratory determinations.  The awardee will
participate in the laboratory quality control activity when so
notified.

(2) The NCI Program Director will review the mechanism established by
each awardee for quality control of clinical studies.  These mechanisms
must conform with FDA regulations.

i.  Non-compliance with Terms of Award

Non-compliance with Terms of Award may result in a reduction of the
budget, withholding of support, and/or suspension or termination of the
award.

j.  Other Terms

(1) Patient enrollment in a study may not be initiated without the
prior written approval of the NCI Program Director for this cooperative
agreement.  Such approval is contingent upon submission to and approval
by the FDA of an IND application and satisfactory response to the
recommendations of the safety and protocol review.

3.  Arbitration

When mutually acceptable agreements on the safety of research
protocols, protocol disapproval or protocol termination cannot be
obtained between investigators and the NCI Program Director, as
described above, an arbitration panel will be formed composed of one
award recipient designee, one NCI designee, and a third designee with
appropriate expertise chosen by the other two members of the panel.
These special arbitration procedures in no way affect the awardee's
right to appeal an adverse action in accordance with PHS regulations at
42 CFR Part 50, Subpart D, and HHS regulations at 45 CFR Part 16.

STUDY POPULATIONS

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH-supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43)
and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning the
Inclusion of Women in Study Population, and Concerning the Inclusion of
Minorities in Study Populations), which have been in effect since 1990.
The new policy contains some new provisions that are substantially
different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines on the Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which was reprinted in the Federal
Register of March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14508-14513) to correct typesetting
errors in the earlier publication, and reprinted in the NIH GUIDE FOR
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume 23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the program
staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 1, 1994, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address and telephone number of the principal
investigator, the names of other key personnel, the participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, it is requested
in order to provide an indication of the number and scope of
applications to be reviewed.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Marjorie Perloff at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these cooperative agreements.  These forms are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research; from the
Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National
Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892,
telephone 301/594-7248; and from the NCI Program Director listed under
INQUIRIES.  The brochure, Guidelines for the Program Project Grant of
the National Cancer Institute, should also be consulted.

The RFA label available in the application form PHS 398 must be affixed
to the bottom of the face page.  Failure to use this label could result
in delayed processing of the application such that it may not reach the
review committee in time for review.  In addition, the RFA title,
"Research Project Grants in Chemoprevention" and the RFA number,
CA-94-022, must be typed in block 2a of the face page of the
application form.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed, exact, clear, and single-sided
photocopies, in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg
Division of Extramural Activities
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636A
6130 Executive Boulevard
Rockville, MD  20852  (If hand-delivered)
Bethesda, MD  20892 (If using U.S. Postal Service)

It is important to send these copies at the same time that the original
and three copies are sent to DRG; otherwise, the NCI cannot guarantee
that the applications will be reviewed in competition with other
applications received by the designated receipt date.  Revised or
additional information may not be submitted after the receipt date
unless specifically requested by NCI staff.

The general instructions for preparation of the applications contained
in the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) are to be used in
preparing cooperative agreement applications.  Because of the award
terms and conditions included in the section under SPECIAL
REQUIREMENTS, it is important that applicants indicate in the Research
Plan how they will meet the requirements stated in the RFA for staff
involvement.  To ensure that the cooperative agreement remains the
appropriate instrument, awardees submitting competing continuation and
supplemental applications must describe how they have met the
established terms and conditions.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

A.  Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by the NCI.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If NCI staff
find that the application is not responsive to the RFA, it will be
returned without further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NCI in accordance with the review criteria
stated below.  As part of the initial merit review, a process (triage)
may be used by the initial review group in which applications will be
determined to be competitive or non-competitive based on their
scientific merit relative to other applications received in response to
the RFA.  Applications judged to be competitive will be discussed and
be assigned a priority score.  Applications determined to be
non-competitive will be withdrawn from further consideration and the
principal investigator/program director and the official signing for
the applicant organization will be promptly notified.

B.  Review Criteria

The following factors will be considered in evaluating the scientific
merit of each response to the RFA.

1.  Scientific merit of the study objective(s), design, and methodology
to include considerations of toxicity, safety and quality assurance.

2.  Basic and clinical scientific significance as well as originality
of the proposed research.

3.  Research experience and/or competence of the principal investigator
and other key personnel to conduct the proposed studies.

4.  Adequacy of time (effort) that the principal investigator and staff
would devote to conduct the proposed studies.

5.  Relevancy and appropriateness of the specific target population
along with assurance as to its accessibility.

6.  Identity of sources of data, tissues, fluids, etc., procedures for
their collection and analysis, and assurances as to their
accessibility.

7.  Adequacy of plans for NCI program staff involvement with the
proposed studies.

8.  Adequacy of plan for inclusion of women and minorities.

The review group will critically examine the submitted budget and will
recommend an appropriate budget and period of support for each
meritorious application.

AWARD CRITERIA

The earliest feasible start date for the initial awards will be July
1995.  In addition to the technical merit of the applications, NCI will
consider how well the applicant institutions meet the goals and
objectives of the program as described in the RFA, the availability of
NCI funds, and the applicability of proposed study populations.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic, requests for the program
project guidelines, and address the letter of intent to:

Marjorie Perloff, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Suite 218
Bethesda, MD  20892-4200
Telephone:  (301) 496-4664
FAX:  (301) 402-0553

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. Robert Hawkins
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Suite 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800, Ext. 213

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Number 93.999, Cancer Control.  Awards will be made under the authority
of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Section 301 (Public Law
78-410; 42 U.S.C. 241, and Section 412, as amended by Public Law
99-158, 42 U.S.C. 258a-1); and administered under Federal regulations
42 CFR Part 52 and PHS grant policies CFR Parts 74 and 92.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The Public Health Service strongly encourages all grant recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  This is consistent with the PHS mission to protect and
advance the physical and mental health of the American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jul 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Dave Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 23, no. 26, pt. 2of2, 15 July 1994
Date: 15 Jul 1994 18:51:04 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 1285
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <307ee8$pb9@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19940715 V23N26 P2O2 ************************************

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public Health
Service referral guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed for
scientific and technical merit in accordance with the standard peer
review procedures.  Following scientific-technical review, the
applications will receive a second-level review by the appropriate
national advisory council.  Small grant applications (R03) assigned to
NIDA do not receive a second-level review.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to that Institute/Center/Division. At NIDA,
special consideration will be given to applications that directly deal
with AIDS-related issues.  The following will be considered when making
funding decisions:

o  Scientific and technical merit of the proposed project as determined
by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Institute/Center/Division program needs and balance

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applications is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Lisa Onken
Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics Branch
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10A-30
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-0107
INTERNET:  lonken@aoada.ssw.dhhs.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Dr. Gary Fleming, Chief
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 8A-54
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6710

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.279.  Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act (42 USC 241 and 290cc) and administered under PHS grants
policies and Federal Regulations at Title 42 CFR Part 52, "Grants for
Research Projects," Title 45 CFR part 74 & 92, "Administration of
Grants," and 45 CFR Part 46, "Protection of Human Subjects."  Title 42
CFR Part 2 "Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records"
may also be applicable to these awards.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.  Sections of the Code of Federal
Regulations are available in booklet form from the U.S. Government
Printing Office.  Awards must be administered in accordance with the
PHS Grants Policy Statement, (Rev., 4/94), which may be available from
the institutional office of sponsored research.

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-94-079 ************************************************

DNA DAMAGE, GENOMIC INSTABILITY AND BREAST CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 26, July 15, 1994

PA NUMBER:  PA-94-079

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715036, 0755030, 0760053, 1002019

National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Etiology of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
invites grant applications from interested investigators through a
Program Announcement (PA) to establish whether or not there is greater
genomic instability is associated with individuals in families with
hereditary breast cancer than in individuals that do not have a family
history of cancer.  This initiative is in response to Congressional
language that NCI emphasize studies on the etiology of female breast
cancer as one of its top priorities.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA, DNA
Damage, Genomic Instability and Breast Cancer, is related to the
priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0; Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Applications from minority and women investigators are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This PA will be supported through the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) traditional research project grant (R01).  The applicant will
have the sole responsibility for planning, directing and executing the
proposed research.  Because the nature and scope of the research
proposed in response to this PA may vary, it is anticipated that the
size of an award will vary also.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The generally accepted mutation model of cancer requires a small number
of select mutations, all in a single cell, for the development of
cancer.  An increase in mutation rate would significantly decrease the
time of onset.  Such a mutation rate increase could result from a
mutation in any of the multiple genes that affect genomic stability.
Because there are multiple sites on each gene for impairing or
inactivating normal function, there is a high probability for the
formation of genetically unstable clones or mosaics during normal human
development (for a pertinent review see:  K.C. Cheng and L.A. Loeb,
Adv. Cancer Res. 60:121-156, 1993).  The association of karyotypic
abnormalities with cancer cells and with normal cells from individuals
with various syndromes predisposing to cancer suggests that karyotypic
instability as a phenotype can be transmitted through the germline and
underlies a substantial fraction of the changes required for cancer
expression.  It is conservatively estimated that one hundred genes are
involved in maintaining genomic fidelity.  A functional decline in any
one of them would be expected to increase the mutation rate.  This
suggests that genomic instability phenotypes other than karyotypic
instability also may exist.

The possibility that genomic instability, originating from the germline
and/or somatically acquired, is a significant element in the initiation
or progression of a cell to cancer is important to establish.  This
possibility would provide for additional segregation ratios, less than
the dominant ratio of 0.5, which are frequently suggested by
investigations of cancer families, and it would strongly suggest that
hereditary cancer is associated with a significantly greater fraction
of the overall incidence than is presently believed.

Objectives

The goal of this PA is to encourage research on human breast cancer
using molecular, biochemical and cytogenetic techniques to determine
whether or not a genomic instability in non-tumorigenic cells is
associated with familial breast cancer family members both with and
without cancer.  Normal individuals with no family history of cancer
could serve as controls.  Suitable cells for this approach might
include circulating lymphocytes, normal breast epithelial cells, normal
fibroblasts or other appropriate cell types.  The term "genomic
instability" is taken broadly to mean a significant difference,
presumably a decrease from an established normal base line, in any of
various parameters expected to decrease the integrity of the cellular
genome or its expression.  Study of parameters toward this end could
include, but need not be limited to:  (1) Determination of the relative
capacity of suitable cells from members of breast cancer families to
repair DNA damaged by either radiation or chemical carcinogens.
Analogous cells from individuals who do not have a family history of
cancer would serve as normal controls.  (2) Determination of the
relative abilities of suitable cells from breast cancer family members
to deactivate genotoxic chemicals compared with those from normal (as
defined above) controls.  (3) Determination of the relative capacity of
suitable cells from breast cancer family members to repair chromosome
or chromatid damage from radiation or chemicals compared to those from
normal (as defined above) controls.  (4) Comparison of the sensitivity
of appropriate cells from breast cancer family members and those from
normal (as defined above) controls to the initial damage of DNA by
radiation or chemicals.  (5) Comparison of the relative capacities of
suitable cells from breast cancer family members and those from normal
(as defined above) controls to maintain the primary sequence of DNA,
i.e., replication fidelity, proof reading capacity, prevention of DNA
damage and recombination fidelity.

Because these investigations can involve several disciplines, both
interdisciplinary studies and more focused investigations are
appropriate.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources
may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting the proposed
research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the GCRC program
director or principle investigator could be included with the
application.

STUDY POPULATIONS

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in
all NIH-supported biomedical and behavioral research projects involving
human subjects, unless a clear and
compelling rationale and justification is provided that inclusion is
inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section
492B of Public Law 103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous
policies (Concerning the Inclusion of Women in
Study Populations, and Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study
Populations) which have been in effect
since 1990.  The new policy contains some new provisions that are
substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines on the Inclusion of
Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research," which was
reprinted in the Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14508-14513)
to correct typesetting errors in the earlier publication, and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume 23,
Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the staff
listed below.  Program staff may also provide additional relevant
information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications must be submitted on form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91), available
at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
from the Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants,
National Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449, Bethesda,
MD 20892, telephone 301-594-7248.  The format and instructions
applicable to regular research grant applications must be followed in
preparing an application in response to this PA.

The number and title of the PA must be typed on line 2a of the face
page of the application and the YES box must be checked.  A signed,
typewritten original grant application, including the checklist, and
five signed, exact photocopies, must be mailed, in one package, to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by the Division of Research
Grants for completeness.  Incomplete applications will be returned to
the applicant without further consideration.  Applications will be
assigned on the basis of established Public Health Service referral
guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed for scientific and technical
merit by study sections of the Division of Research Grants, NIH, in
accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.

AWARD CRITERIA

Scientific merit, contribution to overall programmatic balance, and
availability of funds will be major criteria for making award
decisions.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Raymond Gantt, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Etiology
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Suite 530
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-9326
FAX:  (301) 496-1224

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Mr. Earl Bowman
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800 ext. 217
FAX:  (301) 496-8601

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.393, Cancer Cause and Prevention Research. Awards are made under
authorization of Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public
Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and
administered under PHS grant policies and Federal regulations 42 CFR 52
and 45 CFR Part 74. This program in not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-94-080 ************************************************

GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC MARKERS FOR IONIZING RADIATION-INDUCED BREAST
CANCER IN RODENT AND HUMAN CELLS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 26, July 15, 1994

PA NUMBER:  PA-94-080

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715036, 0755030, 0760053, 1002019, 0765014

National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Etiology of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
invites grant applications from interested investigators through a
Program Announcement (PA) to study changes of gene expression that are
induced by exposure of pluripotent, or partially transformed, rodent
and human mammary epithelial cells to ionizing radiations; and to
define the role of such gene sequences in the progression to radiogenic
breast cancer in rodent models.  This initiative is in response to
Congressional language that NCI emphasize studies on the etiology of
female breast cancer as one of its top priorities.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Genetic and Phenotypic Markers for Ionizing Radiation-Induced Breast
Cancer in Rodent and Human Cells, is related to the priority area of
cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0; Summary Report: Stock
No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit institutions, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state or local governments,
and eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Applications from
minority individuals and women are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This PA is a one-time solicitation and will be supported through the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) traditional research project grant
(R01).  The applicant will have the sole responsibility for planning,
directing and executing the proposed research.  Because the nature and
scope of the research proposed in response to this PA may vary, it is
anticipated that the size of an award will vary also.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Young adult women and adolescent females under 20 years of age may be
unusually susceptible to ionizing radiation- induced breast cancer
(e.g., atomic bomb survivors, young female Hodgkin's lymphoma patients
treated by radiotherapy).  There also is evidence that young female
rodents show increased sensitivity to both chemical-induced and
radiation-induced mammary cancer.  Several lines of evidence, based
partly on the growth characteristics of cultured human breast carcinoma
cells and more strongly on experimental work on the induction of
mammary tumors in rodents, suggest that populations of precursor or
pluripotent stem-like cells that are prevalent during the formation and
differentiation of the mammalian female breast tissue are the main
targets for ionizing-radiation- induced genetic damage that eventually
may give rise to cancer.

Objectives

This PA encourages research applications to study the etiologic and
mechanistic basis for the apparent susceptibility of pluripotent cells
implanted into the developing breast tissue of rodents to undergo
malignant transformation by ionizing radiation.  It will focus on the
characterization and analyses of the genes and gene products that may
be differentially expressed during the progression of these precursor,
or partially transformed, rodent mammary epithelial cells into
malignant breast cancers.  Particular emphasis will be given to
defining the possible etiologic roles of such gene sequences in the
early stages of progression prior to malignancy (e.g., mutations that
result in increased dysplasia and loss of differentiation capabilities
in vivo; acquisition of growth factor and hormonal independence for
cellular proliferation in vitro).  Where feasible, comparative in vitro
or in vitro/in vivo studies of the effects of ionizing radiation on
non-malignant human mammary epithelial cells will be encouraged.
Because of the scope of the studies, involving both whole animals and
molecular and cellular endpoints, multidisciplinary applications are
encouraged.

The PA includes, but is not limited to:

o  A determination of the susceptibility and involvement of
precursor-like mammary epithelial cells in radiation-induced breast
cancer in the developing mammary tissue of young female rodents;

o  The isolation and subsequent genetic and biochemical analyses of
gene sequences and gene products that are differentially over- or
under-expressed during progression to radiogenic breast cancer in
rodent and, if feasible, in human breast epithelial cells;

o  The assessment, following radiation exposure, of differentially
expressed genes, proteins or mutations in breast epithelial precursor
cells to serve as biomarkers of preneoplastic lesions for
radiation-induced breast carcinomas in rodents and humans.

STUDY POPULATIONS

Special instructions to applicants regarding implementation of NIH
policies concerning inclusion of females and minorities in research
involving human subjects are not applicable to this PA.  Basic research
or clinical studies in which human tissues cannot be identified or
linked to individuals are excluded from the usual NIH policies on
gender and minority representation in human subjects.  However, every
effort should be made to include tissues from racial/ethnic minority
women when it is important to apply the results of the study broadly to
human populations, and this issue should be addressed by the
applicants.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91), available
at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
from the Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants,
National Institutes of Health, Westwood Building, Room 449, Bethesda,
MD 20892, telephone, (301) 594-7248.  The format and instructions
applicable to regular research grant applications must be followed in
preparing a grant in response to this PA.

The number and title of the PA must be typed on line 2a of the face
page of the application and YES must be checked.  A signed, typewritten
original grant application, including the checklist, and five signed,
exact photocopies, must be mailed, in one package, to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by the Division of Research
Grants for completeness.  Incomplete applications will be returned to
the applicant without further consideration.  Applications will be
assigned on the basis of established Public Health Service referral
guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed for scientific and technical
merit by study sections of the Division of Research Grants, NIH, in
accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.

Review Criteria

1.  The scientific and technical significance of the proposed research;
2.  The adequacy of the methodology to carry out the research;
3.  The qualifications and experience of the Principal Investigator and
staff;
4.  Reasonable availability of resources;
5.  Reasonableness of the proposed budget and duration;
6.  Other factors:  e.g., human subjects, animal welfare, and
biohazards

AWARD CRITERIA

Scientific merit and contribution to overall programmatic balance and
the availability of funds will be major criteria for making award
decisions.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning the scientific objectives
and scope of this PA are encouraged and may be directed to:

Richard A. Pelroy, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Etiology
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 530
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-9326
FAX:  (301) 496-1224

Direct inquiries regarding administrative and fiscal matters to:

Ms. Lauren Neumann
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 242
6120 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800, ext. 264
FAX:  (301) 496-8601

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.393, Cancer Cause and Prevention Research.  Awards are made
under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations
42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.

$$P3 END ************************************************************

$$P4 BEGIN PAR-94-081 ***********************************************

MINORITY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT RESEARCH APPRENTICE PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 26, July 15, 1994

PA NUMBER:  PAR-94-081

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005, 0502000

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  October 18, 1994

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), National Institutes
of Health (NIH), plans to continue the Minority High School Student
Research Apprentice Program (MHSSRAP) in 1995 during the phase in of
the new "NCRR Minority Initiative:  K-12 Teachers and High School
Students."  The purpose of the MHSSRAP program is to provide minority
high school students with a meaningful experience in various aspects of
health-related research in order to stimulate their interest in careers
in science.  The program also includes in-service elementary, middle,
junior, and senior high school teachers, and potential K-12 science
teachers in pre-service education programs. Eligible teachers will
still be those who are members of a minority group or who teach a
significant number of minority students.  Teachers may participate in
the program for a second year.  The hands-on summer research project
must be structured to update the teachers' knowledge and skills in
modern research tools and techniques as well as to strengthen their
teaching skills.  The experience should provide teachers the
opportunity to bring back to the classroom a sense of the excitement of
research that would stimulate students to pursue scientific careers.
A longer range goal is to establish year round linkages between
pre-service and in-service science teachers, elementary and secondary
school students, and biomedical researchers.

Awards are contingent on the availability of appropriated funds.  Thus,
allocations may be reduced below the amount requested in the
application.  Upon recommendation of the National Advisory Research
Resources Council, the NCRR will give preference in making awards to
those institutions that can support a summer program having a "critical
mass" of at least five or six students.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Eligible organizations or organizational components are those domestic,
non-profit organizations that (1) at the time of application, received
at least three NIH research grants in the research grants base (defined
below) totaling $200,000 in FY 1994; (2) have this minimum threshold of
active NIH research grant support, excluding no cost extensions, at
time of award; and (3) did not receive a FY 1994 award under the NCRR
Minority Initiative K-12 Teachers and High School Students. (For
purposes of this program, the "research grants base" is defined as
those grants awarded with the following activity codes: K01, K02, K04,
K05, K06, K08, K11, K12, K14, K15, K16, K20, K21, P01, P40, P41, P42,
P50, P60, R01, R03, R10, R21, R24, R29, R35, R37, R55, S06, S14, U01,
U10, U24, U42, and U54.) Recipients of an active Minority Biomedical
Research Support (MBRS) Grant are also eligible.

Under-represented minority students and teachers are defined as
individuals who identify themselves as Black, Hispanic, Native
American, Pacific Islander, or any particular ethnic or racial group
that has been determined by the grantee institution to be
under-represented in biomedical or behavioral research.

Participants eligible for support must be U.S. citizens or have a
permanent visa.  Eligible students are those who are enrolled in high
school during the 1994-1995 academic year.  (Students who will graduate
from high school in 1995 are eligible, as is a student who participated
in a previous year provided he/she is still enrolled at the high school
level.)

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support for this program will be the NIH supplement
(S03).

Awards will be for one year beginning March 1, 1995, contingent upon
availability of appropriated funds. Support will be provided at a level
of $2,000 for each student apprentice, $3,000 for each pre-service
teacher, and $5,000 for each in-service science teacher.  Applications
may request both students and teachers or students only.  No indirect
costs will be paid.  Direct support must be as salary; stipends are not
allowed.  Funds allocated may also be utilized for supplies, extending
the research experience, or if adequate funds exist, for the addition
of a student apprentice.  However, funds from these grants may only be
used for the costs of the apprentice program.  The Program Director is
responsible for the recruitment and selection of the apprentices and
science teachers and assignment of each to an appropriate investigator.
Because the nature and scope of the proposed activities submitted in
response to this program announcement may vary, it is anticipated that
the size of an award will vary also.

Students.  Recruitment and selection of students must emphasize factors
including the student's motivation, ability, scholastic aptitude, and
accomplishments.  In addition, consideration must be given to science
teachers' recommendations and, whenever possible, the degree of
parental commitment.  Assignments must be made to investigators
involved in health-related research who are committed to increasing the
high school student's understanding of research and the technical
skills needed.

Teachers.  Recruitment and selection criteria for in-service teachers
must include:  experience and teaching responsibilities, level of
interest in participating in a research program, expected impact on
their teaching programs, ability to stimulate minority students to
pursue scientific careers, and future plans for continued interaction
with the research institution.  Potential teachers should be enrolled
in pre-service programs and have an expressed interest in teaching life
sciences at the K-12 level.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The application consists of (a) a letter stating the justification for
the number of student and teacher positions requested (preference will
be given to those institutions with a demonstrated commitment and a
documented history of encouraging students to pursue scientific
careers) and (b) the original and one signed and completed copy of the
face page, page 4 "Detailed Budget for First 12-Month Budget Period
Direct Costs Only," and checklist pages of the grant application form
PHS 398 (rev. 9/91).  The required pages of the PHS 398 application
form must be completed according to instructions provided in the PHS
398 (rev. 9/91) kit except for the following:

Face Page

Item 1 - Leave blank.

Items 2a and 2b - Check the box marked "YES" and type in the number and
title of this Program Announcement.

Items 4 and 5 - Not applicable; do not complete.

Item 6, Dates of entire proposed project period - Enter 03-01-95
through 02-29-96.

Item 7 and 8 - Insert the total dollar amount of the request, which is
the sum, from application page 4, of the number of student positions
requested times $2,000 per student; the number of pre-service teachers
requested times $3,000; and the number of in-service teachers times
$5,000.  No indirect costs will be provided; thus the direct and total
costs will be the same.

Item 14 - Enter the appropriate organizational code (see descriptive
information provided on page 15 of the PHS-398 form).  Note that no
credit will be given for the S03 application.

Page 4, "Detailed Budget for First 12-Month Budget Period Direct Costs
Only" - Using ONLY the Other Expenses category, enter on separate lines
the number of students requested at $2,000 per student; the number of
pre-service teachers requested at $3,000 per teacher; and the number of
in-service science teachers requested at $5,000 per teacher.

Enter the sum of the amounts requested for each under the "TOTALS"
column for the Other Expenses category and under "Total Direct Costs
for First 12-Month Budget Period" at the bottom of the page.

The original and one copy of the student and teacher report(s), signed
by the Program Director, must be submitted with the renewal application
by October 15, 1994 so that the data contained in these reports can be
used by NCRR to decide about policies and future funding for the
MHSSRAP.

These reports should also be submitted at the same time even if renewal
support is not requested.  All reports, including the Financial Status
Report, must be submitted to the NIH by the grantee institution no
later than May 31, 1995, unless an extension of the budget period end
date has been authorized in writing.

Applications must be received by October 18, 1994 by:

Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 849
Bethesda, MD  20892**

DO NOT MAIL THE APPLICATION TO THE DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS, NIH.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph.D.
Biomedical Research Support Program
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 10A-11
Bethesda, MD  20982
Telephone:  (301) 594-7947

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Mary V. Niemiec
Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 849
Bethesda, MD  20982
Telephone:  (301) 594-7955

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.337, Biomedical Research Support.  Grants will be
awarded under the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Section
301 (a)(3); Public Law 78-410 (42 USC 241) as amended, and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 45 CFR 74 and the
Guidelines for Minority High School Student Research Apprentice
Program.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$P4 END ************************************************************

$$P5 BEGIN PAR-94-082 ***********************************************

NCRR MINORITY INITIATIVE:  K-12 TEACHERS AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 26, July 15, 1994

PA NUMBER:  PAR-94-082

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005, 0502000

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  September 12, 1994

PURPOSE

As part of its continuing commitment to strengthen the quality of
precollege health science education, the National Center for Research
Resources (NCRR) encourages the submission of applications for a
program aimed at increasing the pool of underrepresented minority high
school students who are interested in pursuing and academically
prepared to pursue careers in biomedical/behavioral research and the
health professions.  The program will include both K-12 inservice and
preservice teachers and minority high school students.  This program,
the "NCRR  Minority Initiative:  K-12 Teachers and High School
Students," was first announced in FY 1994 to replace the S03 "Minority
High School Student Research Apprentice Program" (MHSSRAP), which is
being phased down.  This program announcement represents the second
phase of this transition.  During this continued transition, applicants
for this program may also submit an application for October 15, 1994
deadline for the FY 1995 MHSSRAP.  However, it is not expected that the
MHSSRAP will be available for FY 1996.

The main component of this program is to provide structured summer
science research experiences under the direction of active
biomedical/behavioral researchers for both teachers and minority high
school students.  The individualized research experiences and other
activities are intended to:  (1) allow teachers to keep pace with the
explosive growth of scientific knowledge in health-related areas,
enable them to develop new discovery-oriented educational strategies,
and transfer this new knowledge to their students; and (2) provide
students with a personalized, hands-on exposure to health-related
research that stimulates their research interest and encourages
decisions towards careers in the health sciences.  A long-range goal of
the program is to establish and/or strengthen partnerships between
biomedical research institutions and K-12 schools by developing
mentoring ties among teachers, minority students, and
biomedical/behavioral researchers that will result in creating more
pathways for minority students to establish careers in the health
sciences.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic, for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  High schools may not
apply.

Underrepresented minorities are defined as individuals belonging to a
particular ethnic or racial group that has been determined by the
grantee institution to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research.  Individuals who have been found to be underrepresented in
biomedical or behavioral research nationally include Black Americans,
Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders.

Students are defined as those who are enrolled in high school during
the current academic year, or who have just graduated from high school.
Participants must be U.S. citizens or have a permanent visa.

Inservice teachers include elementary, middle, junior, and senior high
school science teachers.  In order to maximize the program's impact on
minority students, teachers must be members of a minority group or
teach a significant number of minority students.  Preservice teachers
are those teachers in training and enrolled in preservice education
programs and who have expressed an interest in teaching life sciences
at the K-12 level with a focus on minority students.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Awards under this Program Announcement will use the education project
(R25) grant mechanism.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.

The total project period for applications submitted in response to this
Program Announcement may not exceed three years. Because of the wide
range in the size and type of institutions that may apply, it is
anticipated that the sizes of the awards may also vary.  The
anticipated award date is April 1, 1995.

Applications must request support for both students and teachers, with
a minimum of eight students per year unless exceptional justification
is provided.

Indirect costs, other than those awarded to State or local government
agencies, will be reimbursed at eight percent of total allowable direct
costs.  State and local government agencies will receive reimbursement
at their full indirect cost rate.

Allowable costs

Funds for personnel costs may only be requested for eligible students
and teachers and must be paid as salaries and wages; stipends are not
allowable costs under this program.  While grantee institutions must
establish the rate of compensation to be paid to teachers, it is
expected that the amounts will be based on their actual monthly salary
and fringe benefits and prorated accordingly.  Students' salaries
should be based on the prevailing scale for comparable type work, but
should not be less than the Federal minimum hourly wage.  Funds to
defray other costs such as supplies can be requested as a lump sum of
up to $250 per participant per year.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Relative to their representation in the general population, minority
Americans are severely underrepresented in scientific and health fields
at every level, from the professional work force - physicians,
dentists, research scientists - through all levels of the educational
system.  Although there are a number of factors for this
underrepresentation, it is generally agreed that the long-term
resolution of this problem centers at improving science education of
minority youths at the early stages of the educational process.

With the rapid pace of technological innovations and the increasing
number of occupations that require a knowledge of scientific
principles, as well as the predicted increase in the minority
population, it is imperative that precollege education further enhance
the capacity and capability of minority youth to become more productive
and competitive in tomorrow's work force.  The primary objectives of
this program are to improve the quality of precollege science education
and to increase the pool of minorities interested and prepared to enter
college and pursue a career in the biomedical/behavioral sciences.

Program Characteristics

The Program Director will be responsible for the selection and
recruitment of students, teachers, and mentors, as well as for the
overall direction of the program.  The program director must be a
biomedical/behavioral scientist or an experienced science educator
employed by the applicant organization.

The program has two major activities.  The first is for minority high
school students; the second is for K-12 inservice and preservice
teachers.  While the proposed program should be best suited to an
institution's own strengths and characteristics, at a minimum, each
program should include:

o  a description of the proposed overall program plan (specific
research projects should not be described);

o  a description of the research environment (ongoing research
activity, availability of equipment, facilities, resources);

o  methods and criteria for student, teacher, and mentor recruitment
and selection;

o  methods to assign students and teachers to mentors;

o  the length of the research experiences;

o  other special enrichment activities available to students and
teachers;

o  plans to evaluate program progress;

o  prior accomplishments of the institution in precollege education;

o  the impact of other precollege programs, if any, for the proposed
program; and

o  the level of institutional commitment to precollege programs and
partnerships.

Criteria for selection of mentors must include:  commitment to
improving the quality of precollege science education, the ability and
time to work with high school students and teachers to instill an
understanding of research and the technical skills needed.  Mentors
must have active biomedical or behavioral research support and/or a
recent publication history in biomedical/behavioral research.  Research
support can include NIH or other Federal agency support or private or
institutional grants.

An evaluation component must be included as part of the application.
Methods, formative in nature, should be devised to evaluate whether or
not the program is making progress in meeting  the program goals.  For
example, information should be collected to learn if the program is
helping teachers integrate new concepts in health sciences into the
classrooms.  Student participants should be assessed to determine if it
has increased their awareness and/or interest in the health sciences.
To the extent possible, students should be followed to determine if
they attended and/or graduated from college and, if so, their major
academic area of concentration.

Specific characteristics regarding the student and teachers activities
are as follows.

Student Activities

The most important aspect of this program is the research laboratory
experience.  The program provides for matching high school students for
approximately six to eight weeks in the summer, with a ratio of not
more than two students to one mentor, in an active research laboratory.

It is expected that the applicant will describe a research program that
will provide:

o  an independent, hands-on, mentored laboratory experience with
attainable goals which introduces the students to some of the latest
concepts in biomedical science;

o  mentoring and career guidance by biomedical/behavioral scientists;

o  an opportunity for students to participate in various laboratory
activities and acquaint them with the environment
and resources of the institution.

A program of special summer scientific enrichment activities must be
proposed.  Such activities may include, but are not limited to:
programs on research opportunities and careers within the health
sciences, bioethical issues in biomedical/behavioral research or
implications of the human genome effort.  A final forum should be held
where students present their research results.

In order to maximize the long-term effects of the summer experience,
follow-up activities such as seminars, workshops or Saturday study
groups may occur during the academic year if the students are located
within reasonable distance of the research institution.  Mentors should
also try to visit students' schools to meet with teachers, recruit
future candidates for the program and help build effective partnerships
between the research institutions and secondary schools.

Recruitment and selection criteria for students should include:  the
student's motivation, ability, scholastic aptitude, and
accomplishments.  In addition, consideration should be given to science
teachers' recommendations.

Teacher Activities

K-12 teachers are the key individuals in increasing the pool of
scientifically skilled minority high school students.  However, most
preservice teaching programs do not require a hands-on laboratory
experience;  most elementary school teachers have had no opportunity
for training in science; and most middle, junior, and senior high
school teachers need retraining in the latest scientific concepts.

To address these deficiencies, the proposed program should provide
inservice and preservice teachers with an intensive hands-on mentored
laboratory research experience of four weeks or more that:

o  exposes them to contemporary concepts in the health sciences
o  introduces them to modern laboratory techniques, including
computers;
o  enables them, in collaboration with their research mentor, to
prepare new discovery-based lesson plans.

Unless the teachers' schools are geographically remote, the teacher
programs must include follow-up components in which the participants
discuss their experiences in implementing new scientific activities
into the classroom.  An important aspect of the program is to develop
continuing partnership relationships between teachers and mentors to
improve the teaching of life sciences at the precollege level and to
stimulate students interest in health science careers.

Recruitment and selection criteria for inservice teachers should
include: experience and teaching responsibilities, level of interest in
participating in a research program, expected impact on their teaching
programs, ability to stimulate minority students to pursue scientific
careers, and future plans for continued interaction with the research
institution.

Recruitment and selection criteria for preservice teachers should
include the commitment to participate in a research program and the
expressed interest to teach life sciences at the K-12 level with a
focus on minority students.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted using form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91).  These
forms are available in most institutional offices of sponsored research
and may be requested from the Office of Grants Information, Division of
Research Grants, National Institutes of Health, 5333 Westbard Avenue,
Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone (301) 594-7248.

Applications must follow the instructions provided in the PHS 398 form
except for the following:

Form Page 1

Item 2a. - Identify the number and title of this program announcement
and check the box marked "YES."

Item 2b. - Type "R25" in 2b.

Item 4.  Human Subjects - Not relevant (no project description).

Item 5.  Vertebrate Animals - Not relevant (no project description).

Item 6.  The project period start date should be 04-01-95.  The length
of the project period may not exceed three years.

Form Page 4 - Detailed Budget for Initial Budget Period.

Personnel Category - Follow the instructions provided in the PHS 398
regarding the Principal Investigator/Program Director.  Using
successive lines in the Personnel Category, indicate the number of
positions being requested for students, preservice, and inservice
teachers.  For each of these classifications,
provide requested information regarding type of appointment/months,
percent of effort on project, and
institutional base salary, as well as the dollar amounts being
requested.  Salary and fringe benefit support may be requested only for
the students and teachers.

Other Expenses - Up to $250 per student and teacher participant may be
requested as a lump sum to defray costs such as supplies required for
their research experiences.

Form Page 5 - Budget for the Entire Proposed Project Period - Follow
instructions provided on page 19 of the PHS 398 kit.

Justification - Applicants should provide sufficient information
regarding the support requested for students, preservice, and inservice
teachers to permit the reviewers to evaluate the requested costs
compared to the proposed length of the research experience.  If the
proposed program includes academic year as well as summer involvement,
provide separate budgetary justification regarding each.

Applicants should also explain any increases or decreases over the
initial budget period, e.g., if students and/or teachers are expected
to return for a portion of a succeeding period and will require salary
and other support during this period.

Additional Form Pages

Biographical Sketch Page - Provide a biographical sketch for the
Program Director and each proposed mentor, strictly adhering to the 2
page limitation for each.

Other Support Page - Provide the information requested for the Program
Director and each proposed mentor.

Resources and Environment Page - Follow the PHS 398 instructions.

Specific Instructions - Research Plan

The following instructions should be used in lieu of the PHS 398
instructions for this section of the application.  The Research Plan
section of the application must strictly adhere to a limit of 15 pages,
excluding a maximum of three letters of institutional support.  Include
sufficient information to facilitate an effective review; be specific,
informative, and avoid redundancies.  The outline suggested below
should be followed in describing the program.

A.  Background

If the applicant institution has held a MHSSRAP grant in the past,
describe the history of the program, the type and size of the program
(number of students and teachers) and any program accomplishments
including tracking data for the students, if available.  Information
may be provided in tabular form.  Prior accomplishments of the
institution in other precollege science activities may also be
included.

B.  Proposed Program

At a minimum, provide information regarding:

1.  A description of the proposed program;

2.  A description of the research environment and how it relates to the
proposed program (e.g., ongoing research activity, availability of
equipment, facilities, and resources);

3.  Methods and criteria for student, teacher, and mentor recruitment
and selection;

4.  Methods to assign students and teachers to mentors (specific
research projects should not be described) but a description of the
general scientific skills to be learned should be included;

5.  The length of the student, preservice, and inservice teacher
research programs;

6.  Other special enrichment activities available to the students and
teachers;

7.  Plans for formative evaluation of the program.

C.  Institutional Supporting Data

Include a minimum of one and a maximum of three letters of
institutional support.  The letter(s) should be from a highly placed
institutional official, at the level of Dean or above, who is in a
position to commit the institutional resources necessary to assure
effective conduct of the program.

Appendix - No appendix material will be allowed.

The signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three exact photocopies of the signed application must
be submitted to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent to:

Dr. Marjorie A. Tingle
Biomedical Research Support Program
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 848
Bethesda, MD  20892

Applications must be submitted by September 12, 1994.  Applications
submitted after this date will be returned to the
applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG and
responsiveness by the NCRR.  Incomplete applications will be returned
to the applicant without further consideration.  If staff find that the
application is not responsive to this program, it will be returned
without further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to this program
announcement will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened by the NCRR in accordance with
the review criteria stated below.  As part of the initial merit review,
a process (triage) may be used by the initial review group in which
applications will be determined to be competitive or non-competitive
based on their scientific merit relative to other applications received
in response to this program announcement.  Applications judged to be
competitive will be discussed and be assigned a priority score.
Applications determined to be non-competitive will be withdrawn from
further consideration and the principal investigator/program director
and the official signing for the applicant organization will be
promptly notified.

Criteria for review of applications include the following:

o  quality of the overall scientific and educational content of the
proposed program including research laboratory and special enrichment
activities;

o  appropriateness of the plans considering the size, strengths, and
characteristics of the institution;

o  the qualifications of the Program Director and the proposed mentors;

o  the quality of the method of recruitment, selection and assignment
of students, teachers, and mentors;

o  the quality of the institution's plans for a formative evaluation of
the program;

o  the extent of the institutional commitment to providing a quality
research experience and to precollege education
partnerships; and

o  the extent of prior accomplishments in precollege education.

The second level of review will be provided by the National Advisory
Research Resources Council in February 1995.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered when making funding decisions:  the
quality of the proposed application as determined by peer review,
availability of funds, program balance among the types of institutions
and geographic distribution of the awards.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this PAR are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Marjorie A. Tingle or Dr. Abraham Levy
Biomedical Research Support Program
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 848
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7947

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Mary V. Niemiec
Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
Westwood Building, Room 849
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7955

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards will be made under authorization of the Public Health Service
Act, Title III, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended, 42 USC 241) and
administered under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR
52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements for Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

$$P5 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN R5 19940520 APPEND RFA DK-94-020 BOTH ***********************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

RFA:  DK-94-020

P.T. 04; K.W. 0710095, 0715145, 0710030, 1002004, 0765020

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  October 21, 1994
Application Receipt Date:  November 22, 1994

The following change is made to RFA DK-94-020, which was published in
the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 19, May 20, 1994:

On May 20, 1994, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) published RFA DK-94-020 which invited
applications for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers (ONRCs) to conduct
basic and clinical research on obesity, and the related fields of
energy metabolism, body composition, satiety, adipocyte metabolism,
eating disorders and weight management.  RFA DK-94-020 stated that the
NIDDK anticipated making one award as a result of that RFA.  The NIDDK
now anticipates awarding two ONRC grants instead of one, assuming that
applications with sufficient merit are received.

INQUIRIES

Applicants may obtain additional information from:

Van S. Hubbard, M.D., Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 3A18B
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 594-7573
FAX:  (301) 594-7504

$$E1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jul 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Dave Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 23, no. 26, pt. 1of2, 15 July 1994
Date: 15 Jul 1994 18:50:59 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 1499
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <307ee3$pb4@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19940715 V23N26 P1O2 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: CA-94-026, CA-94-022

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 23, No. 26 - July 15, 1994

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE POLICY RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION OF UNIQUE
RESEARCH RESOURCES PRODUCED WITH PHS FUNDING
Public Health Service
INDEX:  PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NIH MIDWEST REGIONAL SEMINAR IN PROGRAM FUNDING AND GRANTS
ADMINISTRATION
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOP
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N4 **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

NICHD TRANSGENIC MOUSE DEVELOPMENT FACILITY (RFP NICHD-CRMC-95-01)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R2 **********************************************************

ANIMAL CARE AND HOUSING SUPPORT SERVICES FOR STUDY OF SLOW, LATENT AND
TEMPERATE INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CAUSED BY CONVENTIONAL AND
UNCONVENTIONAL VIRUSES (RFP NIH-NINDS-94-08)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
INDEX:  NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE

$$INDEX R3 10/13/94 *************************************************

PREVENTION CLINICAL TRIALS UTILIZING INTERMEDIATE ENDPOINTS AND THEIR
MODULATION BY CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENTS (RFA CA-94-026)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R4 10/20/94 *************************************************

RESEARCH PROGRAM GRANTS IN CHEMOPREVENTION (RFA CA-94-022)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

                    ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (PA-94-078)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

DNA DAMAGE, GENOMIC INSTABILITY AND BREAST CANCER (PA-94-079)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC MARKERS FOR IONIZING RADIATION-INDUCED BREAST
CANCER IN RODENT AND HUMAN CELLS (PA-94-080)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX P4 *********************************************************

MINORITY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT RESEARCH APPRENTICE PROGRAM (PAR-94-081)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX P5 **********************************************************

NCRR MINORITY INITIATIVE:  K-12 TEACHERS AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS (PAR-
94-082)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 **********************************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-94-020)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

This publication is available electronically to institutions via BITNET
or INTERNET and is also on the NIH GOPHER.  Alternative access is
through the NIH Grant Line using a personal computer (data line
301/402-2221).  Contact Dr. John James at 301/594-7270 for details.

THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE (PHS) STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT
RECIPIENTS TO PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF
ALL TOBACCO PRODUCTS.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS MISSION TO
PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE AMERICAN
PEOPLE.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE POLICY RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION OF UNIQUE
RESEARCH RESOURCES PRODUCED WITH PHS FUNDING

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

P.T. 36; K.W. 0780010

Public Health Service

This announcement is a republication of the one last appearing in the
NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 21, No. 33, September 11,
1992.

Investigators conducting biomedical research frequently develop unique
research resources.  Categories of these resources include:  synthetic
compounds, organisms, cell lines, viruses, cell products, cloned DNA,
as well as DNA sequences, mapping information, crystallographic
coordinates, and spectroscopic data.  Some specific examples are:
specialized and/or genetically defined cell lines, including normal and
diseased human cells; monoclonal antibodies; hybridoma cell lines;
microbial cells and products; viruses and viral products; recombinant
nucleic acid molecules; DNA probes; nucleic acid and protein sequences;
certain types of animals such as transgenic mice; and intellectual
property such as computer programs.  The PHS provides the following
statement of policy concerning unique research resources developed
through PHS awards.

A.  Policy on Distribution of Research Resources

The policy of the PHS is to make available to the public the results
and accomplishments of the activities that it funds. Restricted
availability of unique resources upon which further studies are
dependent can impede the advancement of research and the delivery of
medical care.  Therefore, when these resources are developed with PHS
funds and the associated research findings have been published or after
they have been provided to the agencies under contract, it is important
that they be made readily available for research purposes to qualified
individuals within the scientific community.  This policy applies to
PHS intramural investigators as well as extramural scientists funded by
PHS grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts.

Because of concern that some crystallographers are not making their
coordinates available promptly (see Science, Vol. 245, p. 1179), one of
the national advisory councils of the NIH and the executive committee
of another institute recently adopted resolutions affirming the policy
of the International Union of Crystallographers (IUCr) (Acta Cryst.,
A45: 658, 1989).  The PHS has now adopted the IUCr policy that includes
data from publications based on spectroscopic data such as nuclear
magnetic resonance as well as crystallographic coordinates.

The PHS encourages investigators who have such resources to consult the
appropriate Program Administrators who may be of assistance in
determining a suitable distribution mechanism. Such a mechanism should
take into consideration all applicable Federal regulations including,
but not limited to:  those regarding human subjects, animal welfare,
and use and handling of hazardous materials, where applicable.
Investigators requesting materials should provide evidence of having
the proper training, experience, and facilities to make use of the
items they request. Program staff of the agencies will be available to
assist in verification of credentials of requesters where such concern
exists on the part of suppliers.

Investigators who believe that they will be unable to implement this
policy should promptly contact the appropriate PHS Program
Administrator to discuss the circumstances, obtain information that
might facilitate compliance with the policy, and reach an understanding
in advance of the subsequent award.  For research and development
contracts, approval should be obtained from the PHS Contracting Officer
before distribution of unique resources, unless the terms of the
contract permit distribution without prior clearance of the Contracting
Officer.  In order to facilitate the availability of unique or novel
biological materials and resources developed with PHS funds,
investigators may distribute the materials through their own laboratory
or institution or submit them, if appropriate, to entities such as the
American Type Culture Collection or other repositories.  In the case of
unique biological information, such as DNA sequences or
crystallographic coordinates, investigators are expected to submit them
to the appropriate data banks because they otherwise are not truly
accessible to the scientific community.  When distributing unique
resources, investigators are to include pertinent information on the
nature, quality, or characterization of the materials.

Investigators must exercise great care to ensure that resources
involving human cells or tissues do not identify original donors or
subjects, directly or through identifiers, such as codes linked to the
donors or subjects.

The goals of some programs, (e.g., the Human Genome Program) are such
that applicants for certain projects may be required to provide plans
for the sharing of data and materials.  These plans will undergo review
by program staff and the national advisory council prior to award.

B.  Distribution Costs

Institutions and investigators may charge the requester, if necessary,
for the reasonable cost of production of unique biological materials,
and for packaging and shipping,  Such costs may include labor,
supplies, and other directly related expenses. Investigators should
note, however, that such a charge accrues as general program income.
This should not be an impediment to the distribution of materials, but
investigators and institutions are advised that:

a) for grants, the income is governed by 45 CFR Part 74 and it must be
reported on the Financial Status Report.  Questions regarding these
policies and the treatment of income should be directed to the Grants
Management Officer.

b) for contracts, the income is governed by Federal Acquisition
Regulations (FAR) 45.610-3.  Contracting Officers must be contacted
before generating any revenues from the distribution of materials.  Any
contract under which research resources would be sold require specific
contract instructions.  Existing contracts may require an amendment and
specific approval of the Contracting Officer to render them allowable.

C.  Inventions and Commercialization

Federal policy encourages the commercialization of the products of
research developed as a consequence of Federal funding; therefore, the
intent of this policy is to not discourage, impede, or prohibit the
organization that develops unique research resources or intellectual
property from commercializing the products.  Investigators may make
their materials available to others for commercial purposes with
appropriate restrictions and licensing terms as they and their
institution deem necessary.

Institutions are reminded that some of these products may be inventions
subject to the various laws and regulations applicable to patents and
must be reported to the Extramural Inventions Reports Office of the
NIH.  The terms for licensing of unpatented research products, such as
cell lines, monoclonal antibodies, and other materials and products,
should generally be no more restrictive than would have been the case
had they been patented---for example, only if there is full public
disclosure of the invention/discovery, availability through a
repository, and written agreement to end all fees and constraints after
17 years. When reporting is required, it should occur at the earliest
possible time.  (See 37 CFR 401 and NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts,
Vol. 19, No. 6, February 9, 1990.)

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NIH MIDWEST REGIONAL SEMINAR IN PROGRAM FUNDING AND GRANTS
ADMINISTRATION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

A regional seminar covering topics related to program funding and
grants administration at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has
been scheduled for July 21-22, 1994.  The seminar, hosted by
Northwestern University and held on its Evanston campus, is intended to
attract faculty and research administrators from the midwest region of
the United States, although those interested from other regions are
also invited and welcome.  Staff from small and minority colleges,
for-profit research organizations, hospitals, universities, and medical
centers are encouraged to attend.

This two-day seminar will have a dual focus of interest to both
academic researchers, as well as new and senior research
administrators.  Discussions of current issues that affect NIH funding
and grants administration will be featured to give conference
participants a comprehensive view of NIH-sponsored research.  There
will be time available to network with fellow researchers and meet
informally with NIH representatives to discuss topics of special
interest.

Mr. Geoffrey Grant, Acting Director, NIH Office of Policy for
Extramural Research Administration, and outstanding representatives
from the Grants Policy Office, Division of Research Grants, and several
awarding components of the NIH will be featured speakers.

SEMINAR LOGISTICS

Seminar Leader:
Geoffrey Grant, Acting Director
Office of Policy for Extramural Research Administration (OPERA)

Seminar Coordinator (NIH):
Joellen M. Harper, NIH Grants Policy Office, 301/496-5967

Seminar Coordinator (Northwestern):
Barbara Siegel, Office of Research and Sponsored Programs,
Northwestern University, 708/491-3003

Dates:  Thursday and Friday, July 21-22, 1994

Location:  Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Cost of Workshop:  $100

REGISTRATION AND INQUIRIES

Advance registration is required by July 12, 1994.  You are encouraged
to register early, because conference space is limited to the first 300
registrants.  For registration materials, send a FAX that provides your
name, institution, address, telephone number, and anticipated number of
registrants to Ms. Barbara Siegel, 708/491-4800.  Individuals who
previously asked to be placed on the mailing list for registration
materials will receive them automatically.  It is not necessary to
request them again.

FUTURE SEMINARS

A SOUTHWEST SEMINAR will be hosted by the University of New Mexico in
Albuquerque, New Mexico, November 17-18, 1994.  To request registration
materials, call 505/277-3942 or send a FAX that provides your name,
institution, address, telephone number, and anticipated number of
registrants to 505/277-8604.  Registration materials will be finalized
and mailed two to three months before the seminar.

At this time, the dates and locations for regional seminars to be held
in 1995 have not been finalized.  If you have any questions about
hosting a regional seminar, contact Ms. Joellen Harper in the NIH
Grants Policy Office on 301/496-5967.

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOP

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

P.T. 42; K.W. 0201011, 1014003

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Extramural Research
(OER), Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR) is cosponsoring
a National Animal Welfare Education Workshop with The Department of
Veterans Affairs.  The workshop is open to all persons involved in the
management and/or oversight of an institutional animal care and use
program including institutional administrators, members of Institution
Animal Care and Use Committees, laboratory animal veterinarians,
investigators, and technicians.

DATES:  August 4-5, 1994

TOPIC:  Sharing Animal Welfare Responsibilities Between Affiliated
Institutions

LOCATION
Portland Marriott Hotel
1401 SW Front Avenue
Portland OR
Telephone:  (503) 226-7600 or 1-800-228-9290

SPONSOR
Department of Veterans Affairs

REGISTRATION
Ms. Margaret Doherty
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Veterinary Medical Unit (151-Z)
3710 SW U.S. Veterans Hospital Road
Portland OR  97201
Telephone:  (503) 220-8262 Ext. 7610
FAX:  (503) 273-5351

FEE:  $150 - Regular; $100 - Students and Technicians - Registration
fee includes workshop materials, two continental breakfasts, one lunch,
one wine and cheese social, and refreshment breaks.

DESCRIPTION:  The workshop will explore the relationships among
Academic, Government, and Industry as they pertain to the care and use
of laboratory animals and animal research facilities and programs.  The
speakers will focus on issues such as assuming responsibility; VA vs.
Academia; building shared institutional animal care and use committees;
proprietary information; and the regulatory agencies' perspective and
oversight.

DATES:  SEPTEMBER 29-30, 1994

TOPIC:  Use of Animals in Research and Alternatives

LOCATION:  The Monteleone Hotel, New Orleans, LA

SPONSORS
Louisiana State University Medical Center
Xavier University of Louisiana

REGISTRATION
Ms. Lois Herbez
Louisiana State University Medical Center
1542 Tulane Avenue
New Orleans, LA  70112
Telephone:  (504) 568-4198
FAX:  (504) 568-4843

FEE:  $150

DESCRIPTION:  The theme of the workshop will address various aspects of
the use of animals in research and the role of animals and alternatives
in research and education.  The workshop will address such issues as
(1) Adequacy of Computer Searches; (2) NIH, USDA, FDA Alternatives
Initiative; (3) Occupational Health - Implementation, Update and
Biosafety Concerns; (4) Roles of Animals and Alternatives in Education.

DATES:  December 1-2, 1994

TOPIC:  New Frontiers in Surgery

LOCATION
Sheraton Charleston
170 Lockwood Drive
Charleston, SC  29403
Telephone:  (803) 723-3000
FAX:  (803) 723-3000

SPONSOR:  Medical University of South Carolina

REGISTRATION
M. Michael Swindle, D.V.M.
MUSC/Comparative Medicine
171 Ashley Avenue
Charleston, SC  29425-2211
Telephone:  (803) 792-3625
FAX:  (803) 792-9067

FEE:  $150.00  (Before Nov 15, 1994)  $175.00  (After Nov 15, 1994)

DESCRIPTION:   The Workshop will address ethics, protocol review and
technical and training aspects related to new surgical and
interventional technologies.  Topics to be discussed in the program
include xenographic procedures, fetal intervention, transgenic
technologies, and use of biomaterials in orthopedic surgery.

INQUIRIES

For further information concerning future NIH/OPRR Animal Welfare
Education Workshops, contact

Mrs. Roberta Sonneborn
Office of Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B63
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7163
FAX:  (301) 402-2803

$$N3 END ************************************************************

$$N4 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

P.T. 42; K.W. 0783005

National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) are continuing to sponsor a series of workshops on
responsibilities of researchers, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs),
and institutional officials for the protection of human subjects in
research.  The workshops are open to everyone with an interest in
research involving human subjects.  The meetings should be of special
interest to those persons currently serving or about to begin serving
as a member of an IRB.  Issues discussed at these workshops are
relevant to all other Public Health Service agencies.  The current
schedule includes the following:

DATES:  September 22-23, 1994

TOPIC:  Human Subject Protections Workshop

LOCATION:  Hyatt Regency Two Fountain Plaza, Buffalo, NY

SPONSORS
University at Buffalo
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH

CONTACT
Office of Research
University at Buffalo
State University of New York
314 Crofts Hall
Buffalo, NY  14260-1234
Telephone:  (716) 645-3869

DESCRIPTION:  Human Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are charged with
the responsibility to protect human subjects undergoing research while
at the same time permitting the advancement of the biomedical sciences
in alleviating human disease.  This workshop will address specific
complex issues confronting IRBs today including the issues involving
the mentally incapacitated individual, research in AIDS, children,
research in the emergency room, medical devices and multicenter FDA
monitoring.  Discussions of what constitutes an expedited review and
the elements of an informed consent are also included.  Full audience
participation in all presentations is welcomed and encouraged.  The
faculty consists of outstanding individuals with expertise in the
operation and function of IRBs including representatives of the OPRR,
the FDA, and local colleagues.  The workshop is intended for
physicians, nurses, pharmacists, basic scientists, students, legal
experts, members of IRBs and all persons with an interest in and
concern for human research.

INQUIRIES

For further information regarding these workshops or future NIH/FDA
National Human Subject Protections Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene M. Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B63
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101

$$N4 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NICHD-CRMC-95-01 *****************************************

NICHD TRANSGENIC MOUSE DEVELOPMENT FACILITY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

RFP AVAILABLE:  NICHD-CRMC-95-01

P.T. 34; K.W. 0780035

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
has a requirement for a facility to produce customized transgenic mice.
Responsibilities of the facility will include:  (1) receiving donor DNA
probes, (2) analyzing DNA for microinjection, (3) microinjecting DNA
constructs into fertilized one-cell mouse eggs and reimplanting into
pseudopregnant recipient females, (4) testing potential founders for
DNA integration, (5) producing at least two integration-positive
transgenic mice, (6) maintaining the transgenic for a short period, and
(7) distributing the transgenics.  The Request For Proposal (RFP) will
be available on or about July 11, 1994, and responses are due by
September 7, 1994.  All responsible sources are encouraged to submit a
proposal.

INQUIRIES

All requests must cite the RFP number above and include two self-
addressed mailing labels.  All sources who consider themselves
qualified are encouraged to submit proposals.

Mrs. Dorothy McKelvin
Office of Grants and Contracts
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Building, Room 7A07
Bethesda, MD  20892
FAX:  (301) 402-3676

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN NIH-NINDS-94-08 ******************************************

ANIMAL CARE AND HOUSING SUPPORT SERVICES FOR STUDY OF SLOW, LATENT AND
TEMPERATE INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CAUSED BY CONVENTIONAL AND
UNCONVENTIONAL VIRUSES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 26, July 15, 1994

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-NINDS-94-08

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002002, 1002045

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

The Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), is seeking a contract for animal care and housing support
services for the study of slow, latent and temperate infections of the
nervous system caused by conventional and unconventional viruses.
Housing and care of this colony includes providing animal management,
veterinary care and treatment, laboratory services, and other technical
support and specified on-site facilities--as described in the Request
for Proposals (RFP)--in an isolated, scrapie-free environment.  The
colony includes approximately 770 non-human primates, five equine,
three goats, and three domestic cats in support of ongoing, long-term
research studies.  Offerors must have on-site veterinary care,
extensive knowledge of and experience with infectious diseases, and be
well versed in prescribed guidelines on the use and care of laboratory
animals.  This requirement represents the recompetition of a current
contract with the University of Southwestern Louisiana and the
incumbent is expected to reapply.  It is anticipated that one award
covering a performance period of five years will be made about February
1995.

INQUIRIES

This is not an RFP.  An RFP will be issued on or about July 28, 1994,
with proposals due by September 28, 1994.  All responsible sources will
be considered by the agency.

To receive a copy of the RFP, submit a written request with two
self-addressed mailing labels to:

Contracting Officer
ATTN:  RFP No. NIH-NINDS-94-08
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Federal Building, Room 901
7550 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN CA-94-026 FULL-TEXT **************************************

PREVENTION CLINICAL TRIALS UTILIZING INTERMEDIATE ENDPOINTS AND THEIR
MODULATION BY CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 22, Number 26, July 15, 1994

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-94-026

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0745003, 0740018, 0755015

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 25, 1994
Application Receipt Date:  October 13, 1994

THIS IS A NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY OF A REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA);
IT IS ONLY AN ABSTRACT OF THE RFA.  POTENTIAL APPLICANTS MUST REQUEST
THE COMPLETE RFA, WHICH CONTAINS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE
PREPARATION OF AN APPLICATION, FROM THE CONTACT LISTED IN "INQUIRIES,"
BELOW.  FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE COMPLETE RFA MAY
RESULT IN AN INCOMPLETE APPLICATION, WHICH WILL BE RETURNED TO THE
APPLICANT WITHOUT REVIEW.

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications for cooperative agreements to
support clinical trials that are directed toward examining the role of
various chemopreventive agents and/or diet in the prevention of cancer.
This is a follow-up to earlier RFAs that had requested grants, and then
later, cooperative agreement applications in this area.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Prevention Clinical Trials Utilizing Intermediate Endpoints and Their
Modulation by Chemopreventive Agents, is related to the priority area
of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy People
2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Applications from
minority and women investigators are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) cooperative
agreement mechanism (U01), for which substantial NIH programmatic
involvement is expected.  An assistance relationship will exist between
NCI and the awardees to accomplish the purpose of the activity.  The
recipients will have primary responsibility for the development and
performance of the activity.  However, there will be government
involvement with regard to (1) assistance securing an Investigational
new Drug (IND) approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
(2) monitoring of safety and toxicity, (3) coordination and assistance
in obtaining the chemopreventive agent, and (4) quality assurance with
regard to the clinical chemistry aspects of the study.  Responsibility
for planning, direction, and execution of the proposed project will be
solely that of the applicant.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to the present RFA may not exceed
five years.

This RFA will be issued annually for two years.  Future unsolicited
continuation applications will compete with all other investigator-
initiated (R01) research applications and be peer reviewed by a study
section in the DRG.  However, should the NCI determine subsequently
that there is a sufficient continuing program need, NCI may reissue a
new RFA and invite all funded recipients to submit competing
continuation applications.  In the latter case, competing continuation
applications will not compete with new applications for funding.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Approximately $1.5 million in total costs for the first year will be
committed to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  The
project period cannot exceed five years.  It is anticipated that three
to five awards will be funded.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The major objective of this solicitation is to encourage cancer
chemoprevention clinical trials that utilize biochemical and/or
biological markers to identify populations at risk and/or to provide
intermediate endpoints that may predict later reduction in cancer
incidence rates.

These studies may be developed in phases, including a pilot phase,
which could later proceed to a full-scale intervention.  The main
emphasis should be on small, efficient intervention studies aimed at
improving future research designs of chemoprevention trials, providing
further biologic understanding of the trial results, or providing
better, more quantitative and more efficient endpoints for these
trials.  After successful completion of the pilot phase (i.e.,
demonstrated modulation of marker endpoints by the intervention),
subsequent studies could include a definitive clinical trial monitoring
the test system, a cancer incidence or mortality endpoint, and a
designated agent.

Investigators may apply at this time for the pilot phase, or submit an
application for both the pilot and definitive trial studies.  However,
if the application is for the pilot phase only, it must include a
description of its relevance to a broad clinical application, including
the chemopreventive agent, marker test system, and study population
which could later be the subject of a full-scale, double-blind,
randomized, risk reduction clinical trial.  Intermediate marker trials
of breast cancer chemoprevention are especially encouraged.

STUDY POPULATION

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS

Awards for research involving human subjects must follow the "NIH
Guidelines on the Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in
Clinical Research."  See the RFA for details.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 25, 1994, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name and address of the principal investigator, the names
of other key personnel, the participating institutions, and the number
and title of the RFA in response to which the application may be
submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.
It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Marjorie Perloff at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The receipt date for application is October 13, 1994.  The research
grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used in applying
for these cooperative agreements.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of Grants
Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of
Health, Westwood Building, Room 449, Bethesda, MD 20892, telephone
301/594-7248; and from the NCI Program Director listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 must be affixed to the bottom of
the face page.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review.  In addition, the title of the
application, "Prevention Clinical Trials Utilizing Intermediate
Endpoints and Their Modulation by Chemopreventive Agents," and the RFA
number, CA-94-026, must be typed in block 2a of the face page of the
application form.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
Checklist, and three signed, exact, clear, and single-sided.
photocopies, in one package to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg
Division of Extramural Activities
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636
6130 Executive Boulevard
Rockville, MD  20852 (if hand-delivered or delivery service)
Bethesda, MD  20892 (if U.S. Postal Service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG and
responsiveness by the NCI.  Incomplete applications will be returned to
the applicant without further consideration.  If NCI staff find that
the application is not responsive to the RFA, it will be returned
without further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NCI in accordance with the review criteria
stated below.  As part of the initial merit review, a process (triage)
may be used by the initial review group in which applications will be
determined to be competitive or non-competitive based on their
scientific merit relative to other applications received in response to
the RFA.  Applications judged to be competitive will be discussed and
be assigned a priority score.  Applications determined to be
non-competitive will be withdrawn from further consideration and the
principal investigator/program director and the official signing for
the applicant organization will be promptly notified.

Review Criteria

The following factors will be considered in evaluating the scientific
merit of each response to the RFA:

1.  Scientific merit of the study objective(s), design, and methodology
to include considerations of toxicity, safety and quality assurance.

2.  Basic and clinical scientific significance as well as originality
of the proposed research.

3.  Research experience and/or competence of the Principal Investigator
and other key personnel to conduct the proposed
studies.

4.  Adequacy of time (effort) which the Principal Investigator and
staff would devote to conduct the proposed studies.

5.  Relevancy and appropriateness of the specific target population
along with assurance as to