From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jun 05 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 4 June 1995
Date: 5 Jun 1995 20:13:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Dir of Awards

   Title: NSF 95-94 AWARDS FOR CALCULUS AND BRIDGE TO CALCULUS
          CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT FY 1994
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9594.txt
               Also available:          nsf9594.doc

   Title: NSF 95-96 ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION
          Directory of Awards   Fiscal Year 1994
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9596.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF PA 95-1 LAWRENCE RUDOLPH APPOINTED TO SERVE AS GENERAL
          COUNSEL
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pa951.txt

   Title: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FUNDS NEW ECOLOGY CENTER
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9539.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 94-119 Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research
          Fellowships
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf94119.txt

   Title: NSF 95-99 - Transformations to Quality Organizations
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9599.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Staff Scientist for Oversight
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex9525.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: News

   Title: MPSLECT -- Intelligent Gels and Molecular Recognition
               File size (bytes):       2066
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve mpslect.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get mpslect.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve mpslect.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get mpslect.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu Jun 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: kcowing@aibs.org (Keith L. Cowing)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: Army 1995 Breast Cancer Research BAA Release 6.1.95
Date: 9 Jun 1995 15:55:13 -0700
Organization: American Institute of Biological Sciences
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Provided as a public service by the American Institute of Biological
Sciences (AIBS).  Contact the US Army at the address below for further
information.

____________________________

United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC)
Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for Breast Cancer Research  1 June 1995

____________________________

To request copies of this BAA contact:

COMMANDER, USAMRMC
MCMR-RMA-BCR-BAA-95
Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012
Phone: 301-619-7786
Fax: 301-619-7792

____________________________

Proposal Submission Dates:

8 September 1995   Training and Recruitment

13 September 1995   Research Projects; Mammography/Breast Imaging Projects

15 September 1995  Cancer Centers

____________________________

Overview (quoted directly from the BAA):

"The U. S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC), through
this Broad Agency Announcement (BAA), is soliciting applications on breast
cancer research.  Proposals will be sought across all areas of basic,
clinical and epidemiologic research including all disciplines within the
basic sciences, basic health sciences, the clinical sciences, as well as
public health, economics, social sciences, psychosocial, quality care, non
conventional therapies, occupational health, nursing research,
environmental concerns, and conventional therapies.  The overall objective
of this funding effort is to promote research directed toward reducing the
incidence of breast cancer, increasing survival rates, and improving the
quality of life for those diagnosed with this disease.

This effort is intended to invigorate research in breast cancer by
fostering new directions, addressing neglected issues, and bringing new
investigators into the field. Interdisciplinary research and communication
is encouraged, as are military/private collaborations.  Proposals
addressing the needs of minority, elderly, lowincome, rural, and other
underrepresented populations are encouraged, as are proposals to reduce
the obstacles to widespread dissemination of proven detection, diagnostic,
and therapeutic methods.  However, while programmatic goals are important,
scientific merit is the principal criterion by which proposals will be
evaluated.

The BAA reflects the intent of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report,
Strategies for Managing the Breast Cancer Research Program (1993), a
report commissioned specifically for this program.  The report has not
been incorporated into the BAA; the provisions of the BAA are controlling.

Proposals are solicited in four major areas: research projects, training &
recruitment projects, cancer center projects, and special mammography
projects.  These areas and their various component award categories are
described in this section, followed by a description of who may apply for
awards."

-- 
Keith L. Cowing  -  Manager of Planning and Operations
American Institute of Biological Sciences
10700 Parkridge Blvd Suite 380  -  Reston, VA, USA 22091
703-758-1212 voice  -  703-758-1222 fax
kcowing@aibs.org  -  gopher://aibs.org

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu Jun 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 24, no. 21, pt. 1of1, 9 June 1995
Date: 9 Jun 1995 16:38:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 24, No. 21 - June 9, 1995

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

ADMINISTRATIVE AND COMPETING SUPPLEMENTS TO STUDY ISSUES RELATED TO
MARIJUANA
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

HIV/AIDS COUNSELING AND TESTING POLICY FOR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON
DRUG ABUSE
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 08/29/95 *************************************************

COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM (RFA CA-95-015)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R2 10/20/95 *************************************************

POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA HD-95-013)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R3 10/20/95 *************************************************

NONHUMAN IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND PREIMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT (RFA
HD-95-014)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R4 11/10/95 *************************************************

CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA HD-95-016)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET,
BY SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV).
ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE NIH GRANT LINE USING A PERSONAL
COMPUTER (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN JAMES AT 301/435-
0692 FOR DETAILS.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTING EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

THE DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS (DRG) HAS MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION.
ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

ADMINISTRATIVE AND COMPETING SUPPLEMENTS TO STUDY ISSUES RELATED TO
MARIJUANA

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404009, 0715129, 0785055

National Institute on Drug Abuse

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) announces the
availability of funds to supplement existing NIH-supported individual
research project grants (R01) to study issues related to marijuana,
including issues in the context of polysubstance abuse and/or
comorbid mental disorders and other diseases, e.g., HIV infection.
Research is requested in the following areas: etiology to determine
the interaction of multiple biological, genetic, social,
psychological, cultural, and environmental factors and processes
associated with the initiation and progression of marijuana use and
abuse; epidemiology to understand the factors associated with the
trends in incidence and prevalence and patterns of marijuana use
among various subpopulations including ethnic groups, rural youth,
preadolescents, school dropouts; social, psychological,
physiological, and health sequelae and consequences of marijuana use;
and, assessment of interventions to prevent the initiation and
progression of marijuana use and its consequences.  Within the area
of prevention and treatment, issues that may be addressed included
client evaluation, engagement, retention, cost/effectiveness, and
family and couples factors.  Studies using animal models as well as
human subjects both in clinical settings as well as the community are
encouraged.  Cross-cutting issues that impact marijuana use are
strongly recommended to include comparative studies across gender,
ethnic groups, and age cohorts.

For FY 1995, $250,000 will be available for administrative
supplements to existing R01 grants only.  These supplements must be
within the scope of the parent grant.  Administrative supplements
will undergo a program, grants management, and budget review within
the NIDA.  Administrative supplements may be submitted at any time
for the remainder of FY 1995, but no later than August 1, 1995; any
one award should not be more than 25 percent of the Council-approved
direct cost budget for FY 1995 or $100,000, whichever is less.

For FY 1996, it is anticipated that approximately $500,000 will be
available for both administrative and competing renewal supplements.
The competing renewal supplements will be reviewed in accordance with
NIH standard review procedures, i.e., peer review/council review.
Competing renewal supplement requests must be submitted utilizing the
following receipt dates:  March 1, July 1 and November 1.
Administrative supplements may be submitted any time during the
fiscal year, but no later than August 1, 1996.

INQUIRIES

Zili Sloboda, Ph.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6504
Email:  zsloboda@aoada@ssw.dhhs.gov

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

HIV/AIDS COUNSELING AND TESTING POLICY FOR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON
DRUG ABUSE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0745007, 0502017

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Purpose

Drug abuse and behaviors that transmit HIV are linked, and HIV risk
reduction interventions have been demonstrated to effectively reduce
these behaviors.  Therefore, the National Institute on Drug Abuse
(NIDA is establishing a policy intended to reduce drug abuse-related
transmission of HIV infection in its study populations.  The policy
strongly encourages NIDA-funded researchers to make HIV risk
reduction counseling and HIV testing available to research subjects
at high risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV.

AIDS is a major health problem among injection and other illicit drug
users in the United States.  In addition, the sexual partners of drug
users are at high risk of being exposed to HIV.  The majority of
children with AIDS are offspring of mothers who injected drugs or
were the sexual partners of drug users.  Given the tremendous impact
of the AIDS epidemic and the significant role of drug abuse in the
transmission of HIV, the NIDA has developed this policy intended to
help reduce HIV risk behaviors and infection in drug using
populations, their sexual partners, and their children.

As a public health research institute, NIDA believes that every
reasonable opportunity should be taken to prevent HIV transmission by
offering HIV education and counseling, including testing, to our
clientele.

Researchers funded by NIDA, who are conducting research in community
outreach settings, clinics, hospital settings, or clinical
laboratories and have ongoing contact with clients at risk for HIV
infection, are strongly encouraged to provide HIV risk reduction
education and counseling.  HIV counseling should include offering HIV
testing available on-site or by referral to other HIV testing
services.  Persons at risk for HIV infection include injection drug
users, crack cocaine users, and sexually active drug users and their
sexual partners.

In general, the opportunity to offer education and counseling will
occur in any clinical or laboratory study that provides diagnostic,
treatment, or other health or social services to participants over a
period of time.  NIDA recognizes that this policy may be difficult to
implement in some research settings, such as surveys and studies
where investigator-subject contacts occur only once and are brief.
However, researchers are strongly encouraged to make available HIV
risk reduction materials and counseling to participants.

For current grantees and contractors, NIDA will consider requests for
administrative supplemental funding to implement this recommendation
for ongoing studies.

INQUIRIES

Counseling materials developed by the NIDA AIDS Demonstration
Research project and materials developed by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention are available through NIDA for use as models
by grantees and contractors.  Public Health Service approved
educational materials (manuals, brochures, and posters) may also be
obtained by calling or writing the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol
and Drug Information (1-800-729-6686) and the National AIDS
Information Clearinghouse (1-800-458-5231).

For additional information on this policy, contact

Dr. Harry W. Haverkos
Director, Office on AIDS
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 9A30
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6046
Email:  hhaverko.aoada.ssw.dhhs.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

P.T. 42; K.W. 0201011, 1014003

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health, Office of Extramural Research
(OER), Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR) is continuing
to cosponsor workshops on implementing the Public Health Service
Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.  Each of the
workshops scheduled for Fiscal Year 1995 will focus on a specific
theme.  The workshops are open to institutional administrators,
members of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, laboratory
animal veterinarians, investigators and other institutional staff who
have responsibility for high-quality management of sound
institutional animal care and use programs.  Ample opportunities will
be provided to exchange ideas and interests through question and
answer sessions and information discussions.

DATES:  September 14-15, 1995

TOPIC:  Internal Audits of the Animal Care and Use Program

LOCATION
Radisson Riverfront Hotel
Two Tenth Street
Augusta, GA  30910
Telephone:  (706) 721-3967
FAX:  (706) 721-4642

SPONSORS
National Institutes of Health; Medical College of Georgia; Albany
State College

REGISTRATION
Ms. Katrinka Akeson
Department of Continuing Education HM100
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, GA  300912
Telephone:  (706) 721-3967
FAX:  (706) 721-4642

FEE:  $150.00

DESCRIPTION:  The Workshop will address processes whereby
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC) can effectively
evaluate their institution's animal care and use program.  The PHS
Animal Welfare Policy and USDA Regulations state that at least once
every six months the institution's program for humane care and use of
animals is to be evaluated by the IACUC using the Guide and USDA
Regulations (Title 9, Chapter 1, subchapter A-Animal Welfare) as a
basis.  Topics to be included in the Workshop include:  A review of
the program as described in the Guide; institutional policy issues
such as the occupational health and safety program, personnel
training, and the activities of the IACUC and how effectively does it
meet its mandates.  Other program issues to be included are
veterinary care, the animal environment, and record reviews.  Reports
of the IACUC semiannual program and facility reviews will also be
discussed.  Approaches useful to IACUC's serving both small and large
institutions will be included.

INQUIRIES

For further information concerning these workshops and future
NIH/OER/OPRR Animal Welfare Education Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 3B01
Rockville, MD  20892-7507
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101 ext. 233
FAX:  (301) 402-0527

$$N3 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN CA-95-015 FULL-TEXT **************************************

COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-95-015

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0403004, 0795003

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 10, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  August 29, 1995

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications from domestic institutions for
cooperative agreements (U10) to the Community Clinical Oncology
Program (CCOP).  New community and research base applicants and
currently funded programs are invited to respond to this RFA as
described below.

This issuance of the CCOP RFA seeks to build on the strength and
demonstrated success of the CCOP over the past eleven years by
continuing the program to support community participation in cancer
treatment and cancer prevention and control clinical trials through
research bases (clinical cooperative groups and cancer centers
supported by NCI) and utilizing the CCOP network for conducting
NCI-assisted cancer prevention and control research.  It is
anticipated that seven research base awards and eight CCOP awards
will be made.  Up to $4.0 million in total costs per year will be set
aside to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  An
additional $13.0 million in total costs per year will be committed to
specifically fund several large chemoprevention trials implemented
through the CCOP network.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Community Clinical Oncology Program, is related to the priority area
of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov) and
by mail from the program contact listed below.

Dr. Leslie G. Ford, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 300-D
6130 Executive Boulevard, MSC-7340
Bethesda, MD  20892-7340
Telephone:  (301) 496-8541
FAX:  (301) 496-8667

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN HD-95-013 FULL-TEXT **************************************

POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-95-013

P.T. 04; K.W. 0413000, 0404000, 0417000

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  October 20, 1995

PURPOSE

The Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch (DBSB), Center for
Population Research (CPR), National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development (NICHD), announces the availability of a Request
for Applications (RFA) for Population Research Centers.  The DBSB
supports a fixed number of Population Research Centers which are
designed to provide either integrated groups of research projects and
supporting core services (P50) or core services and facilities in
support of a large number of active research projects that are
supported by a variety of NIH and outside funding sources (P30).
Three existing center grants are due for competitive renewal in FY
95.  This RFA is a solicitation for competition for center grants in
this program.  Depending on quality of applications and resources
available, DBSB anticipates making three awards. $1,620,000 has been
set-aside for first year total costs.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Population Research Centers, is related to the priority areas of
family planning, educational and community based programs, maternal
and infant health, HIV infection, and immunization and infectious
diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00494-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov) and
by mail and e-mail from the program contact listed below.

V. Jeffery Evans, Ph.D, J.D.
Center for Population Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Executive Building, Room 8B13
6100 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-1174
FAX:  (301) 496-0962
Email:  evansj@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN HD-95-014 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NONHUMAN IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND PREIMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-95-014

P.T. 34; K.W. 0413002, 1002017

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 11, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  November 10, 1995

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
invites applications from investigators willing to participate in the
ongoing multisite National Cooperative Program on Culture Conditions
for Nonhuman In Vitro Fertilization and Preimplantation Development
with the assistance of the NICHD through cooperative agreements
(U01).  The principal goal of this Program is to improve the culture
conditions for mammalian oocyte and preimplantation development.  In
order to achieve this goal, it is expected that methods for
evaluation of the quality of mammalian oocytes, eggs, and
preimplantation embryos in culture will continue to be an important
feature of the Program. It is anticipated that a multispecies
approach will also continue to characterize the Program.  The
ultimate beneficiaries of this Program may be people who seek medical
treatment, advice, or assistance with problems of infertility,
contraception, or preimplantation genetic diagnosis.  It is
anticipated that an estimated total of $1,900,000 (including direct
and indirect costs) will be available for the entire Program for the
first year.  It is also anticipated that up to six awards (either new
and/or competing continuation) will be made with an award period of
four years.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Nonhuman In Vitro Fertilization and
Preimplantation Development, is related to the priority area of
family planning.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-783-3238).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov),
and by mail and email from the program contact listed below.

Richard J. Tasca, Ph.D.
Center for Population Research
National Institue of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 8B01
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-6515
FAX:  (301) 496-0962
Email:  tascar@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN HD-95-016 FULL-TEXT **************************************

CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-95-016

P.T. 04, AA; K.W. 0403001, 0770005, 0785170, 0785035

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 15, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  November 22, 1995

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
invites Center Core (P30) grant applications for a program of Child
Health Research Centers (CHRC).  These Centers are intended to
provide resources to speed the transfer of knowledge gained through
studies in basic science to clinical applications that will benefit
the health of children.  This will be accomplished by increasing the
number of pediatric medical centers that can stimulate and facilitate
the application of research findings to pressing pediatric problems,
as well as by increasing the number and effectiveness of pediatric
investigators who have a grounding in basic science and research
skills that can be applied to the clinical problems of children.  The
estimated total costs awarded will be $2.4 million for the first year
of support.  It is anticipated that six or more awards (new and
competing continuations) will be made.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Child Health Research Centers, is related to several priority areas,
such as nutrition, maternal and infant health, diabetes and chronic
disabling conditions, and immunization and infectious diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov) and
by mail and email from the program contact listed below.

Ephraim Y. Levin, M.D.
Center for Research for Mothers and Children
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B11 MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 496-5593
FAX:  (301) 402-2085
Email:  FJT@CU.NIH.GOV

$$R4 END ************************************************************

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA CA-95-015 - V24(21) 06/09/95 - P1/2
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$$XID RFA CA95015 CA-95-015 P1O2 ***************************************

COMMUNITY CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA:  CA-95-015

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0403004, 0795003

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 10, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  August 29, 1995

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites applications from domestic institutions for
cooperative agreements to the Community Clinical Oncology Program
(CCOP).  Applicants for new and currently funded Community Clinical
Oncology Programs (CCOP) and research bases are invited to respond to
this Request For Applications (RFA).

Using the national resource of highly trained oncologists in
community practice, the CCOP:  (1) provides support for expanding the
clinical research effort in the community setting; (2) stimulates
quality care in the community through participation in protocol
studies; (3) fosters the growth and development of a scientifically
viable community cancer network able to work closely with
NCI-supported clinical cooperative groups and cancer centers; (4)
supports development of and community participation in cancer
prevention and control intervention research, which includes
chemoprevention, biomarkers and early detection, patient management,
rehabilitation, and continuing care research; (5) involves primary
care providers and other specialists in cancer prevention and control
clinical trials; and (6) increases the involvement of minority and
underserved populations in clinical research.  Combining the
expertise of community physicians and other health care professionals
with NCI-approved cancer treatment and prevention and control
clinical trials provides the opportunity for the transfer of the
latest research findings to the community level.

This issuance of the CCOP RFA seeks to build on the strength and
demonstrated success of the CCOP over the past twelve years by:  (1)
continuing the program as a vehicle for supporting community
participation in cancer treatment and prevention and control clinical
trials through research bases (clinical cooperative groups and cancer
centers supported by NCI); (2) expanding and strengthening the cancer
prevention and control research effort; (3) utilizing the CCOP
network for conducting NCI-assisted cancer prevention and control
research; and (4) evaluating on a continuing basis CCOP performance
and its impact in the community.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Community Clinical Oncology Program, is related to the priority area
of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001- 00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted from domestic institutions for
cooperative agreements to continue the Community Clinical Oncology
Program (CCOP).  New applicants and currently funded programs are
eligible as described below.

A.  CCOP Applicants

1.  An applicant may be a hospital, a clinic, a group of practicing
physicians, a health maintenance organization (HMO), or a consortium
of hospitals and/or clinics and/or physicians and/or HMOs that agree
to work together with a principal investigator and a single
administrative focus.

2.  A university, military, or Veterans Administration hospital may
be included in an application as a member of a consortium led by a
community institution, but may not be the applicant organization or
the major contributor to accrual.  An unfunded, non-university
clinical trials cooperative group member is eligible to apply.

3.  Funded Cooperative Group Outreach Program (CGOP) participants are
eligible to apply, but should state in the application that CGOP
support will be relinquished if a CCOP award is received.

4.  Institutions not eligible to apply as the CCOP applicant
organization include:

a.  A comprehensive, consortial, or clinical cancer center holding an
NCI Cancer Center Support (CORE) grant;

b.  A university hospital that is the major teaching institution for
that university; or

c.  A university hospital clinical trials cooperative group member
funded by DCT, NCI.

B.  Research Base Applicants

An applicant may be:

1.  An NCI-funded clinical trials cooperative group;

2.  An NCI-funded clinical, consortia, or comprehensive cancer
center.

Cooperative groups must participate in both cancer treatment and
prevention and control clinical trials; cancer centers as CCOP
research bases may participate in both cancer treatment and
prevention and control studies or cancer prevention and control
research only.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the Cooperative Agreement
(U10).  The Cooperative Agreement is an assistance mechanism in which
substantial NCI programmatic involvement with the recipient during
performance of the planned activity is anticipated to assist awardees
in the planning, direction, and execution of the proposed project.

The total project period for an application submitted in response to
this RFA may not exceed three years for new applicants, and five
years for applicants currently supported under this program.
Currently supported applicants will be funded for three, four, or
five years depending upon priority score/percentile, review committee
recommendations, and programmatic considerations.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The NCI has determined that there is a continuing program need for
community participation in cancer clinical research trials, both
cancer treatment and prevention and control.  Although this RFA is a
one-time issuance, it is expected that a CCOP RFA will be published
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts annually, if funds are
available.

It is anticipated that up to $4.0 million in total costs per year for
five years will be committed to specifically fund applications that
are submitted in response to this RFA.  An additional $13.0 million
in total costs per year for five years will be committed to
specifically fund several large chemoprevention trials that have been
implemented through the CCOP network.  Approximately seven research
base awards and eight CCOP awards will be made.  This level of
support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of NCI, awards pursuant to this
RFA are contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

A.  Background

The CCOP was initiated in 1983 to bring the benefits of clinical
research to cancer patients in their own communities by providing
support for physicians to enter patients onto treatment research
protocols.  In the first three years of the CCOP, 62 community
programs in 34 states were funded and accrued 14,000 patients to NCI
approved treatment clinical trials.

The CCOPs were clearly effective in accruing patients to treatment
clinical trials.  The second CCOP RFA, issued in 1986, expanded the
focus to include cancer prevention and control research based on the
rationale that the multi-institutional clinical trials model
essential for testing new treatment regimens is also required for
conducting large-scale cancer prevention and control trials.  In
1994, there were 50 programs in 29 states involving over 300
hospitals and over 3,000 physicians.  Approximately 3,800 patients
were entered onto treatment trials and 5,000 subjects on cancer
prevention and control trials in 1994.

Cancer prevention and control research in the CCOPs is aimed at
reducing cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality through the
identification, testing, and evaluation of interventions in
controlled clinical trials.  The development of cancer prevention and
control research in the CCOP network has been increasing steadily
since funding started in 1987.  Protocols cover the full spectrum of
cancer prevention and control research, from chemoprevention and the
validation of biomarkers screening and early detection, pain control
and symptom management, and other rehabilitation and continuing care
interventions.  Several large chemoprevention trials have been
implemented through the CCOP network, including the breast cancer
prevention trial with tamoxifen, the head and neck chemoprevention
trial with 13-cis retinoic acid (13-cRA), and the prostate cancer
prevention trial with finasteride.

The CCOPs are a vital resource for conducting NCI cancer prevention
and control research because they provide access to:  (1) a national
network for cancer prevention and control trials that require large
sample sizes for completion; (2) geographic areas that include cross
sections of the population, providing mixes of patients/subjects not
always available in university or urban settings; (3) large
populations of cancer patients free of disease which provide a unique
resource for chemoprevention clinical trials; and (4) cancer
patients' family members and others who may be at increased risk of
developing cancer and thus be candidates for prevention and detection
studies.  Participation in cancer prevention and control research by
CCOPs also further expands the network of community physicians,
increasing the potential for diffusion of state-of-the-art cancer
prevention and control practices.

B.  Goals and Scope

The CCOP initiative is designed to:

o  Bring the advantages of state-of-the-art cancer treatment and
prevention and control research to individuals in their own
communities by having practicing physicians and their
patients/subjects participate in NCI-approved cancer treatment and
prevention and control clinical trials;

o  Provide a basis for involving a wider segment of the community in
cancer prevention and control research and investigate the impact of
cancer therapy and control advances in community medical practices;

o  Increase the involvement of primary health care providers and
other specialists (e.g., surgeons, family practitioners, urologists,
gynecologists) with the CCOP investigators in cancer treatment and
prevention and control research, providing an opportunity for
education and exchange of information;

o  Facilitate wider community participation, including minorities,
women, and other underserved populations, in cancer treatment and
prevention and control research approved by NCI; and

o  Reduce cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality by accelerating
the transfer of newly developed cancer prevention, early detection,
treatment, patient management, rehabilitation, and continuing care
technology to widespread community application.

Participating community programs (CCOPs) will be required to enter
patients onto NCI-approved cancer treatment and prevention and
control clinical trials through the research base(s) with which each
CCOP is affiliated.  CCOPs may relate directly to NCI for assistance
and participation in selected cancer prevention and control
protocols.  CCOP performance will be evaluated on a continuing basis
by the NCI program director.

Participating research bases will be required to continue providing
clinical research treatment and/or cancer prevention and control
protocols, as applicable, and as studies progress and findings
indicate, to develop new protocols.  Cancer prevention and control
research should be intervention-oriented and may include such areas
as cancer prevention, early detection, patient management,
rehabilitation, and continuing care.  Research bases will be expected
to monitor the quality of protocol conduct, follow CCOP accrual, and
participate on a continuing basis in program evaluation.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

A.  Terms and Conditions of Award

The administrative and funding instrument used for this program is a
cooperative agreement (U10), an "assistance" mechanism (rather than
an "acquisition" mechanism) in which substantial NIH scientific
and/or programmatic involvement with the awardee is anticipated
during performance of the activity.  Under the cooperative agreement,
the NIH purpose is to support and/or stimulate the recipient's
activity by involvement in and otherwise working jointly with the
award recipient in a partner role, but it is not to assume direction,
prime responsibility, or a dominant role in the activity.  Consistent
with this concept, the dominant role and prime responsibility for the
activity resides with the awardee(s) for the project as a whole,
although specific tasks and activities in carrying out the studies
will be shared among the awardees and the NCI Program Staff.

The following terms and conditions pertaining to the scope and nature
of the interaction between NCI and the investigators will be
incorporated in the Notice of Award.  These terms will be in addition
to the customary programmatic and financial negotiations which occur
in the administration of grants.  The "Terms and Conditions of Award:
Nature of NCI Staff Involvement" and "Terms and Conditions:
Responsibilities of Awardees" described in this section are in
addition to, and not in lieu of, otherwise applicable OMB
administrative guidelines; DHHS grant administration regulations 45
CFR 74; other DHHS, PHS, and NIH grant administration policy
statements; and other NCI administrative terms of award.

1. Community (CCOP) Awardees

1.a. Responsibilities of Awardees

The awardee's programmatic responsibilities for the conduct of the
research supported by this cooperative agreement are described in the
INVESTIGATOR'S HANDBOOK, a Manual for Participants in Clinical Trials
of Investigational Agents Sponsored by the Division of Cancer
Treatment, National Cancer Institute, the CANCER PREVENTION AND
CONTROL HANDBOOK, and the NCI-CTMB GUIDELINES FOR ON-SITE MONITORING
OF CLINICAL TRIALS FOR COOPERATIVE GROUPS AND CCOP RESEARCH BASES and
any subsequent modifications of these documents.  These documents are
hereby incorporated by reference as term of award and are available
on request from the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) or the
CORB/DCPC.

1.a.(1) Protocols

All protocols used by the CCOPs must be reviewed and approved for
CCOP use by the Cancer Control Protocol Review Committee (CCPRC),
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC), and/or the Protocol
Review Committee (PRC), Division of Cancer Treatment (DCT), NCI,
prior to implementation.

To be eligible to receive credit for accrual to a research base
protocol, the CCOP must have an affiliation agreement with the
research base responsible to NCI for that protocol.  The research
base is responsible for the development and implementation of high
quality cancer treatment and prevention and control clinical trials,
and for evaluation of the results of such studies.

1.a.(2) Research Base Affiliation(s)

Each CCOP must affiliate with a national multi-specialty cooperative
group having a spectrum of cancer treatment and prevention and
control clinical trials.  Each CCOP can affiliate with a maximum of
four additional research bases.

Note:  A list of currently eligible research bases may be obtained
>From the program official listed in the Letter of Intent Section.

If participation in the protocols of one group competes with that of
another group with which the CCOP is affiliated, the CCOP must
prioritize the protocols in order to avoid bias in the allocation of
patients to competing protocols.

Initial affiliations should be maintained for the duration of the
funding cycle.  When circumstances require changes in research base
affiliations, prior written approval from the DCPC Program Director
is required.

1.a.(3) Accrual

Each CCOP is required to accrue a minimum of 50 credits* per year to
treatment clinical trials that have been approved by the PRC, DCT,
NCI.  (For applicants whose specialty is pediatrics, the 50 credit
minimum requirement may be waived for those applicants who are able
to place a majority of their eligible patients on protocols.)  As one
measure of performance, it is expected that at least 10 percent of
patients for whom protocols are available will be placed on clinical
trials by CCOP physicians.

Each CCOP is required to accrue a minimum of 50 credits* per year to
cancer prevention and control clinical trials that have been approved
by the CCPRC, DCPC.

The CCOPs ability to meet projected accrual goals to both cancer
treatment and prevention and control clinical trials will also be
assessed.

*  Each protocol approved for CCOP use will be assigned a credit
value.  Credits will be based on the complexity of the intervention,
the amount of data management required, and the duration of
follow-up.  For example, each patient accrued to an average Phase II
or Phase III treatment protocol will count 1 credit; an
NCI-designated high-priority treatment protocol 1.5 credits; and a
childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia protocol 2 credits.  Cancer
prevention and control protocols will be assessed for credit using a
similar approach.  For example, a randomized Phase III
chemoprevention protocol will be assigned a value of 1 credit per
subject entered.  Cancer control protocols involving limited
interventions will receive credit that is commensurate with the
amount of data management effort required, usually an assignment of
0.3 or 0.5 credit per subject entered.

1.a.(4) Quality Control

The CCOP must establish and follow procedures for the assurance of
data quality and quality control in accordance with research base
guidelines and NCI policies.  The CCOP must follow NCI- approved
procedures developed by the research base for the prevention and/or
identification of false or otherwise unreliable data and for quality
assurance of data collected by the research base.

The CCOP must follow policies developed by the research base and
approved by the NCI for auditing the accuracy of scientific data
submitted to them by the research base participants.

1.a.(5) Data Management

The CCOP must provide the DCPC Program Director with access to all
data generated under this award for periodic review of data
management procedures of the CCOP.  Data must also be available for
external monitoring if required by NCI's agreement with other federal
agencies, such as the FDA and with NCI's agreements with
pharmaceutical companies for the co-development of investigational
agents.  The awardees will retain custody of and primary rights to
their data.

1.a.(6) Investigational Drug Management

Investigators performing trials under cooperative agreements will be
expected, in cooperation with NCI, to comply with all FDA monitoring
and reporting requirements for investigational agents.

1.a.(7) Organizational Changes

Certain CCOP organizational changes must have the prior written
approval of the DCPC Program Director.  These include the
addition/deletion of a participating physician, a health professional
other than a physician (who actively enters patients to cancer
prevention and control trials), an affiliate, component, or research
base.

1.a.(8) Radiotherapy Equipment

Radiotherapy equipment must have its calibration verified according
to standards set by the Radiologic Physics Center (RPC) in order for
institutions to participate in protocols requiring radiation therapy,
as required by the affiliated research base(s).

1.a.(9) Monitoring

Each CCOP must agree to periodic on-site audits by representatives of
its research base(s), NCI, or an NCI-designee. Such on-site audits
may include review of the following:  use of investigational drugs;
compliance with regulations for Institutional Review Board (IRB)
approval and informed consent (compliance with 45 CFR 46); compliance
with protocol specifications; quality control and accuracy of data
recording; and completeness of reporting adverse drug reactions.
Reports of such on-site audits will be reviewed by the Clinical
Trials Monitoring Branch (CTMB), Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program
(CTEP), DCT, and by the DCPC Program Director.  In addition, NCI
program and grants management staff will review protocol accrual,
fiscal and administrative procedures.

CCOP members/affiliate performance sites and/or participating and/or
individual investigators participating or collaborating on NCI funded
and  unfunded, who are participating or collaborating in the CCOPs on
NCI-supported multi-institutional clinical trials must be in
compliance with the monitoring  standards established by the research
base.  They should include the following standards

o  Medical records submitted in support of NCI multi- institutional
trials must conform to usual standard for the maintenance of clear,
accurate, and unambiguous medical records.  White-outs on medical
records are unacceptable.

o  If it is the usual and customary practice of a department,
laboratory, clinic or office to prepare or issue official reports,
then only that department, laboratory, clinic or office can change
the report, and alterations of the medical record must be initialed
and dated by the person making such alterations. For clinical
progress notes, the change must be dated and initialled by the person
making the change.  Only one line should be placed through the
initial entry, so that both the original entry and the change are
legible.

o  The improper modification of important patient records will result
in additional investigations by the NCI Clinical Trials Monitoring
Branch (CTMB) and may lead to suspension of accrual and funding.

1.a.(10) Reporting Requirements

Annual progress reports must be submitted to DCPC.  A suggested
format developed by the DCPC Program Director for this purpose will
be provided.  The inability of a CCOP to meet the performance
requirements set forth in the Terms and Conditions of Award in the
RFA, or significant changes in the level of performance, may result
in an adjustment of funding, withholding of support, suspension or
termination of the award.

1.a.(11) Network Participation

CCOPs are part of a national network for conducting cancer treatment
and prevention and control clinical trials.  As such, each CCOP may
be asked to participate in strategy sessions or workshops and in the
continuing evaluation of the program and its impact in the community.

1.a.(12) Patient/Subject Log

Each CCOP may be asked to periodically maintain a new patient/subject
log or minimal registry to include as applicable age, sex, race,
insurance status, risk factors, primary site of cancer, stage of
disease, and disposition for the potentially eligible patient/subject
pool seen by the CCOP investigators.

1.a.(13) Federally Mandated Regulatory Requirements

Each CCOP must establish mechanisms to meet DHHS/PHS regulations for
the protection of human subjects.  At a minimum, these include:

o  methods for assuring that each facility at which CCOP
investigators are conducting clinical trials has a current, approved
assurance on file with the Office for Protection from Research Risks
(OPRR); that each protocol is reviewed by the responsible IRB prior
to patient entry; and that each protocol is reviewed annually by the
IRB so long as the protocol is active;

o  methods for assuring or documenting that each patient (or
patient's parent/legal guardian) gives fully informed written consent
to participation in a research protocol prior to the initiation of
the experimental intervention;

o  a system for assuring timely reporting of all serious and
unexpected toxicities to the Investigational Drug Branch, CTEP, DCT,
according to DCT guidelines and/or to DCPC according to DCPC
guidelines; and

o  implementation of DCPC/DCT requirements for storage and accounting
for investigational agents provided under DCPC/DCT sponsorship.

1.a.(14) Publications

Timely publication of major findings is encouraged.  Publication or
oral presentation of work done under this agreement requires
acknowledgement of NCI support.

1.  Community (CCOP) Awardees

1.b.  Nature of NCI Staff Involvement

1.b.(1) Protocol Review

All protocols used by the CCOPs must be reviewed and approved for
CCOP use by the Cancer Control Protocol Review Committee Protocol
Review Committee (CCPRC), (DCPC), and/or the Protocol Review
Committee (PRC), DCT, NCI, prior to implementation.

NCI will not provide investigational drugs, permit expenditure of NCI
funds, or allow accrual credit for a protocol that has not been
approved, or that has been closed (except for patients already on
study).

1.b.(2) Monitoring

There will be periodic on-site audits of each CCOP by representatives
of its research base(s), NCI, or an NCI-designee, such as DCT's
current Clinical Trials Monitoring Service contractor.

The DCPC and CTMB/CTEP will review and provide advice regarding
mechanisms established for study monitoring including the on-site
auditing program.

DCPC/CTEP and/or its contractor staff may attend, the on-site audits
conducted by the Research Base or its NCI designee as observers.

1.b.(3) Data Management

The DCPC Program Director will have access to all data generated
under this award and will periodically review the data management
procedures of the CCOP.  Data must also be available for external
monitoring if required by NCI's agreement with other federal
agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

1.b.(4) Investigational Drug Management

The Regulatory Affairs Branch (RAB), PMB, CTEP, DCT, and
Chemoprevention Investigational Studies Branch (CISB),
Chemoprevention Research Program (CPRP), and DCPC staff will advise
investigators of specific requirements and changes in requirements
about investigational drug management that the FDA and NCI may
mandate.

1.b.(5) Organizational Changes

The DCPC program director will review requests for certain
organizational changes and provide written approval.  These changes
include the addition/deletion of a participating physician or other
health professional entering patients/subjects in cancer prevention
and control research in the CCOP, an affiliate, component, or
research base.

1.b.(6) Program Review

The DCPC program director will review the annual progress report
submitted by each CCOP.  A suggested format will be developed by the
DCPC Program Director for this purpose.  The DCPC Program Director
will review the progress of each CCOP through consideration of the
CCOP annual report, program site visits, and reports from affiliated
research bases.  This review may include, but not be limited to,
overall accrual credits, percent of available patients/subjects
placed on study, eligibility and evaluability of individuals entered
on study, and timeliness and quality of data reporting.  The
inability of a CCOP to meet the performance requirements set forth in
the Terms and Conditions of Award in the RFA, or significant changes
in the level of performance, may result in an adjustment of funding,
withholding of support, suspension or termination of the award.

1.b.(7) Strategy Sessions

The DCPC Program Director or designee will sponsor strategy sessions
when indicated, attended by principal investigators from the CCOPs
and appropriate DCPC/DCT staff.  At these meetings, information
relevant to the CCOPs will be reviewed and discussed, including such
issues as overall CCOP performance and the science of current or
proposed clinical trials.  Data will be analyzed and the outstanding
research questions established and prioritized into national research
goals by CCOP investigators and the DCPC/DCT attendees.  The
principal investigators will have the primary responsibility for
analyzing and prioritizing the research questions to be developed
into clinical trials.  The DCPC Program Director will also assist the
CCOP investigators in exploring mutual interests in cancer prevention
and control research.

1.b.(8) Federally Mandated Regulatory Requirements

The DCPC Program Director or designee and DCT staff will review
mechanisms established by each CCOP to meet the Department of Health
and Human Services (DHHS)/Public Health Service (PHS) regulations for
the protection of human subjects and FDA requirements for the conduct
of research using investigational agents.

1.b.(9) Arbitration Process

The Terms and Conditions of Award require that the DCPC Program
Director make post-award administrative decisions related to program
performance, programmatic decisions on scientific- technical matters,
and funding adjustments.  NCI will establish an arbitration process
when a mutually acceptable agreement cannot be obtained between the
awardee and the DCPC Program Director.  An arbitration panel (with
appropriate expertise) composed of one member of the recipient group,
one NCI nominee, and a third member chosen by the other two will be
formed to review the NCI decision and recommend a course of action to
the Director, DCPC.  These special arbitration procedures in no way
affect the awardee's right to appeal an adverse action in accordance
with PHS regulations 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart D, and DHHS regulations
45 CFR Part 16.

B.  Terms and Conditions of Award

2.  Research Base Awardees

2.a.  Responsibilities of Awardees

It is the responsibility of the Research Base in accordance with its
constitution, bylaws, policies and procedures to develop the details
of the research design, including definition of objectives and
approaches, planning, implementation, analysis, and publication of
results, interpretations and conclusions of studies.  The research
base shall designate research base investigators to serve as Protocol
Chairpersons for each proposed study.  Protocols will be developed in
accordance with the instructions in the GUIDELINES CLINICAL TRIALS
COOPERATIVE GROUP PROGRAM and the INVESTIGATOR'S HANDBOOK, and CANCER
PREVENTION AND CONTROL HANDBOOK.

2.a.(1) Protocol Development

The research base is responsible for the development and
implementation of high quality cancer treatment and prevention and
control clinical trials, and for evaluation of the results of such
clinical trials.

The protocol should be a document mutually acceptable to the research
base and to DCPC/DCT.  Communication at the various stages of
development is encouraged.

2.a.(2) Concept/Protocol Submission

All research base protocols utilized by the CCOPs must have been
reviewed and approved for CCOP use by the Cancer Control Protocol
Review Committee (CCPRC), DCPC, and/or the Protocol Review Committee
(PRC), DCT, NCI, prior to implementation.  Treatment and cancer
prevention and control protocols should be submitted to the protocol
Information Office (PIO), CTEP, DCT for review by the appropriate
committee.

All cancer prevention and control protocols must be preceded by the
submission of a concept proposal for review by the DCPC Cancer
Control Concept Review Committee (CCCRC).  The CCCRC considers
scientific merit and the feasibility of implementing prospective
cancer control protocols in the CCOP research network.  Similarly,
concept proposals for cancer treatment protocols must precede
protocol development.  Cancer treatment concepts are reviewed by the
CTEP Protocol Review Committee (PRC) in the Division of Cancer
Treatment.  All concept and protocol documents should be submitted to
the PIO, CTEP, DCT.  DCT may also require a letter of intent for new
cancer treatment trials.

2.a.(3) Accrual

A research base for treatment research is required to accrue a
minimum of 50 credits* per year from affiliated CCOPs to treatment
clinical trials that have been approved by the PRC, DCT, NCI.

A research base for cancer prevention and control research is
required to accrue a minimum of 50 credits* per year from affiliated
CCOPs to cancer prevention and control clinical trials that have been
approved by the CCPRC, DCPC.

*  Each protocol approved for CCOP use will be assigned a credit
value.  Credits will be based on the complexity of the intervention,
the amount of data management required, and the duration of
follow-up.  For example, each patient accrued to an average Phase II
or Phase III treatment protocol will count 1 credit; an
NCI-designated high-priority treatment protocol 1.5 credits; and a
childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia protocol 2 credits.  Cancer
prevention and control protocols will be assessed for credit using a
similar approach.  For example, a randomized Phase III
chemoprevention protocol will be assigned a value of 1 credit per
subject entered.  Cancer control protocols involving limited
interventions will receive credit that is commensurate with the
amount of data management effort required, usually an assignment of
0.3 or 0.5 credit per subject.

2.a.(4) Data Management and Analysis

The research base shall establish and implement mechanisms for data
management and analysis that ensure that data collection and
management procedures are:  (a) adequate for quality control and
analysis; (b) as simple as appropriate in order to encourage maximum
participation of physicians entering patients and to avoid
unnecessary expense; and (c) sufficiently uniform across research
bases.  CCOP members/affiliate performance sites are required to
follow procedures for data management and analysis.

Data generated is the property of the awardee; however, the research
base must provide DCPC/DCT with access to all data generated under
this award.

Data must also be available for external monitoring if required by
NCI's agreement with other Federal agencies, such as the FDA and by
NCI's agreements with pharmaceutical companies for the co-
development of investigational agents.

2.a.(5) Quality Control

A DCPC/DCT-funded research base must follow all the policies and
procedures for quality control established by NCI.  Similar policies
and procedures for quality control will be expected from cancer
centers.

The research bases shall establish mechanisms for quality control of
all procedures and modalities employed in its trials.  CCOP
member/affiliates are required to follow research base procedures for
quality control.

The research base shall establish mechanisms for study monitoring.
CCOP Members/Affiliates are required to follow the awardee procedures
for study monitoring.

The research base is responsible for assuring accurate and timely
knowledge of the progress of each study through:

o  tracking and reporting of patient accrual and adherence to defined
accrual goals;

o  ongoing assessment of case eligibility and evaluability;

o  timely medical review and assessment of patient data;

o  rapid reporting of treatment-related morbidity and measures to
ensure communication of this information to all parties;

o  interim evaluation and consideration of measures of outcome as
consistent with patient safety and good clinical trials practice;

o  timely communication of results of studies; and

o  an on-site monitoring program.

The research base is responsible for ensuring that all performance
sites have routine audits which are reported to the NCI in accordance
with the NCI/CTMB GUIDELINES FOR ON-SITE MONITORING OF CLINICAL
TRIALS FOR COOPERATIVE GROUPS AND CCOP RESEARCH BASES.  In the event
that the NCI determines that the awardee failed to comply with these
guidelines, the accrual of new patients/subjects to the research
base's protocols at the affected performance site shall be suspended
immediately upon notice of the NCI determination.  The suspension
will remain in effect until the awardee conducts the required audit
and the audit report is accepted by the NCI.

The research base will be responsible for notifying any affected
performance site of the suspension.  During the suspension period, no
funds from this award may be provided to the performance site for new
accruals, and no changes to the award for new accruals will be
permitted.  The NCI will also notify an institution that is the
direct recipient of a cooperative agreement from the NCI if it is
necessary to suspend accrual at that institution.

2.a.(6) Quality Assurance of Data

The research base must develop and follow procedures for the
assurance of data quality and quality control in accordance with
research base guidelines and NCI policies.  The research base must
follow NCI-approved procedures for the prevention and/or
identification of false or otherwise unreliable data and for quality
assurance of data collected.

The research base must develop and implement NCI-approved policies
for auditing the accuracy of scientific data submitted to them.

In the event that there is a finding through the quality assurance
and/or quality control programs of any indication of a pattern of
non-compliance with protocol or regulatory requirements or a finding
of possible alteration of data, these findings must be reported in
accordance with the NCI-CTMB GUIDELINES FOR ON-SITE MONITORING OF
CLINICAL TRIALS FOR COOPERATIVE GROUPS AND CCOP RESEARCH BASES.

2.a.(7) Data and Safety Monitoring Committees

The research base must establish and maintain Data and Safety
Monitoring Committees (DSMCs) for Phase III prevention and control
clinical trials.  The policies and procedures of the DSMC must be
approved by the NCI.  The research base must comply with the approved
policies and procedures of the DSMC.

2.a.(8) Protocol Closure

The research base shall establish a mechanism for interim monitoring
of results and monitoring protocol progress.  If the research base
wishes to close accrual to a study prior to meeting the initially
established accrual goal, the interim results and other documentation
should be made available to NCI staff for review and concurrence
prior to closure.  It is recommended that statistical guidelines for
early closure be presented as explicitly as possible in the protocol
in order to facilitate these decisions.  In the event that the DMSC
has recommended early closure, DSMC procedures regarding notification
of DCPC must be followed.

2.a.(9) Protocol Reporting Requirements

Reporting requirements will be in agreement with FDA regulations and
NCI procedures.  Interim reports of each activated and ongoing study
shall appear in the minutes of each research base meeting and shall
include specific data on patient/subject accrual as well as, when
appropriate, detailed reports of treatment-associated morbidity.
Quarterly accrual reports must be provided as appropriate to CTEP for
all active studies.  A system for providing such information in a
timely manner should be in place.

2.a.(10) Annual Progress Report

Annual progress reports, including an annual performance report on
each affiliated CCOP, must be submitted to DCPC.  A suggested format
developed by the DCPC Program Director for this purpose will be
provided.  The DCPC Program Director will review the performance of
each research base.

The annual report will include, at a minimum, information on: overall
case accrual credits; cancer prevention and control research,
existing or planned; eligibility and evaluability of
patients/subjects entered on study; timeliness and quality of data
reporting; and results of quality control review and audits if
performed during that year.

Research base funding is contingent on accrual from affiliated
CCOPs/Minority-Based CCOPs and annual adjustments may be made. The
inability of a research base to meet the performance requirements set
forth in the Terms and Conditions of Award in the RFA, or significant
changes in the level of performance, may result in an adjustment of
funding, withholding of support, suspension or termination of the
award.

2.a.(11) Adverse Event Procedures

In order to be in compliance with FDA regulations, all recipients of
NCI support for clinical trials, including research bases responsible
for coordinating and monitoring such trials, must promptly report
adverse events (including adverse drug reactions) to the NCI and any
other trial sponsors according to directions provided in the adverse
event reporting section of the protocol.

The awardee will notify all institutions/investigators participating
in this project, funded or unfunded, about the above requirement and
about the institutions'/investigators' responsibility to report
adverse events as specified in the protocol.  The awardee will also
notify the Investigational Drug Branch (IDB), Drug Monitor for
DCT-sponsored investigational agents and the Program Director for
other agents, of serious or life-threatening events, as specified in
the protocol.

2.a.(12) Performance Review

The research base shall establish policies and procedures for
credentialing participating CCOPS and conducting periodic review of
the performance and membership status of each performance site
conducting prevention and control clinical trials.  This review
should examine scientific contributions, patient accrual, data
accuracy and timeliness, protocol compliance, and audit results.

2.a.(13) Data Files Available to NCI Upon Request

Upon the request of the Grants Management Officer, NCI, true copies
of data files and supporting documentation for all NCI- supported
protocols that have a major impact on patterns of care, as determined
by the NCI, shall be made available to the NCI in a timely manner.

2.a.(14) Investigational Drug Management

Investigators performing trials under cooperative agreements will be
expected, in cooperation with DCPC/DCT to comply with all FDA
distribution, monitoring, and reporting requirements for
investigational agents.

2.a.(15) Network Participation

Research bases are part of a national network for conducting cancer
treatment and prevention and control clinical trials.  As such, each
research base may be asked to participate in strategy sessions or
workshops and the continuing evaluation of the program and its impact
in the community.

2.a.(16) Federally Mandated Regulatory Requirements

Each research base must establish mechanisms to meet FDA regulatory
requirements for clinical trials involving DCPC/DCT- sponsored
investigational agents and DHHS/PHS regulations for the protection of
human subjects.  These regulations include, but are not limited to,
Title 21 CFR 50, 56 and 312 and Title 45 CFR 46.  At a minimum the
research base must be able to:

o  demonstrate that each participant has a current approved assurance
number on file with the NIH Office for Protection from Research Risks
(OPRR).

o  demonstrate that each protocol and informed consent is approved by
the responsible Institutional Review Board (IRB) prior to patient
entry, that each investigator has a current FDA Form 1572 and
curriculum vitae on file with the Pharmaceutical Management Branch,
(PMB), CTEP.

o  demonstrate that each patient (or legal representative) gives
written informed consent prior to entry on study.

o  implement the CTEP requirement for storage and accounting for
investigational agents provided under DCPC/DCT sponsorship.

o  establish an on-site audit program for periodic data verification
and review of regulatory responsibilities at each CCOP, cooperative
group member, and Cooperative Group Outreach/cancer center affiliate
institution.

o  provide a method, upon DCPC/DCT request, of summarizing efficacy
and toxicity data to be included in DCPC/DCT's annual reports to the
FDA for each investigational agent.

o  a method for the timely reporting of all serious and unexpected
toxicities.

2.a.(17) CCOPS/Minority-Based CCOPs

Research bases must agree to affiliate with CCOPs/Minority-Based
CCOPs when they are funded, according to guidelines established by
each research base for its affiliates, and as appropriate.

2.a.(18) Publications

Timely publication of major findings is encouraged.  Publication or
oral presentation of work done under this agreement requires
acknowledgement of NCI support.

2.a.(19) Procedures in the Event of Scientific Misconduct

If a duly authorized governmental or institutional body issues a
final determination that scientific misconduct has occurred or if the
awardee determines that other events have occurred which have
significantly affected the quality or integrity of the Group data or
patient safety, the awardee is responsible for notifying the Group
Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC), the CTMB, the
collaborating investigators, the appropriate Institutional Review
Boards (IRBs), and other sponsors of the affected work.

The awardee is also responsible, if the events describe above have
occurred, for ensuring that submitted but unpublished abstracts and
manuscripts are corrected, if possible.  If publication deadlines
have passed or if abstracts and/or manuscripts containing the
affected data have already been published, the awardee is
responsible, within 90 days after learning of the event(s)
significantly affecting the quality of the Group data or patient
safety, for submitting to NCI a re-analysis of the results deleting
the false or otherwise unreliable data, and disclosing within the
text the reason(s) for the reanalysis.  The awardee must submit the
reanalysis for publication.  The NCI may disseminate information
about the reanalysis as broadly as it deems necessary.

The awardee must use its best efforts to notify all scientists,
research laboratories, and other organizations to which the awardee
has sent research materials affected by false or otherwise unreliable
data.

True copies of data files and other supporting documentation from
studies affected by scientific misconduct or other findings affecting
the quality or integrity of data or patient safety shall be made
available to the NCI in a timely manner upon the request of the
Grants Management Officer, NCI.  The NCI reserves the right to
reanalyze, to publish, or to distribute its analyses of these data
when it is in the interest of public health.  Prior to release,
publication or distribution of such analyses, the NCI will provide
such analyses to the awardee.

2.a.(20) Data Files Available to NCI Upon Request

Upon the request of the Grants Management Officer, NCI, true copies
of data files and supporting documentation for all NCI-supported
protocols that have a major impact of patterns of care, as determined
by the NCI, shall be made available to the NCI in a timely manner.

2.a.(21) Notification of Patients by the Awardee During Patient's
Lifetime

In order for there to be an appropriate response in the event the NCI
determines, either while a protocol is active or (if relevant) during
the lifetime of the subjects following protocol closure, that a
medically important toxicity or side effect is associated with
protocol-directed treatment or that the medical care of one or more
subjects may have been compromised by scientific misconduct or other
finding affecting the integrity of the data or patient safety at the
awardee institution or at a third-party institution, funded or
unfunded, the awardee shall assure that the institution(s)
responsible for these subject(s') accrual, whether funded or
unfunded, will have procedures in place to; (a) contact each subject
individually at his or her last known address on file with the
institution and which give each subject contacted appropriate
information and the right to communicate with an appropriate
institutional representative and, in the event of misconduct, to meet
with a physician not connected with the clinical trial or study in
which the subject has participated; and (b) encourage subjects to
notify the institution of any changes of address.  The procedure must
provide for informing the subjects fully of; the consequences of the
toxicity or misconduct for their care and well-being, if any, and the
availability of follow-up; and their opportunity to examine any
portion of their medical records relevant to the potential effect of
the toxicity or side effect upon them or that may be affected by
scientific misconduct or other findings affecting the quality or
integrity of the data or patient safety.

It is understood that under regulations at 45 CFR Section 74.53, NCI
has a right of access to research records pertinent to the NCI
funding.  In exceptional circumstances, such as a public health
emergency, the institutions will be required to provide subject names
and treatments to the NCI in a format that allows direct notification
of the patient by the NCI.

2.  Research Base Awardees

2.b.  Nature of NCI Staff Involvement

2.b.(1) Scientific Resource

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC) and Division of
Cancer Treatment (DCT) staff will serve as a resource for specific
scientific information on cancer prevention and control clinical
trials, treatment regimens, and clinical trial design. The DCPC
Program Director will assist the research base as appropriate in
developing information concerning the scientific basis for specific
trials and will also be responsible for advising the research base of
the nature and results of relevant trials being carried out
nationally or internationally.  The DCPC Program Director will
sponsor strategy sessions when indicated, attended by leading
investigators from the research bases, other extramural scientists,
and appropriate experts to discuss specific research initiatives.
The Investigational Drug Branch (IDB), Cancer Therapy Evaluation
Program (CTEP), DCT, Chemoprevention Investigational Studies Branch
(CISB), DCPC, staff, through the DCPC Program Director, will provide
updated information on the efficacy, toxicity and availability of all
Investigational New Drugs (INDs) supplied by NCI to the research
base.

2.b.(2) Protocol Development

The protocol should be a document mutually acceptable to the research
base and to DCPC/DCT.  Communication at the various stages of
development is encouraged.  DCPC/DCT will assist the research base in
protocol design as appropriate by providing information regarding:
a) the existence and nature of concurrent clinical trials in the area
of research, with an emphasis on preventing duplication of effort; b)
relevant pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data on investigational
agents; c) availability of investigational agents, including biologic
response modifiers; d) feasibility and appropriateness of the
research for use by the CCOPs and/or in a community setting; and e)
basic research in cancer centers and other NCI-funded programs which
may be ready for clinical trials.  DCPC/DCT will also comment on the
scientific rationale, programmatic relevance, priority, design,
statistical requirements, and implementation of the proposed study.

2.b.(3) Concept/Protocol Review

All research base protocols utilized by the CCOPs must be reviewed
and approved for CCOP use by the (CCPRC), DCPC, and/or the (PRC),
DCT, NCI, prior to implementation.

The major considerations in protocol review by DCPC/DCT include; a)
strength of the scientific rationale supporting the study; b)
importance of the question being proposed; c) avoidance of
undesirable duplication with ongoing clinical trials; d)
appropriateness and feasibility of study design; e) satisfactory
projected accrual rate and follow-up period; f) patient/subject
safety; g) compliance with NIH and the federal regulatory
requirements; H) adequacy of data management; and i) appropriateness
of patient/subject selection, evaluation, assessment of toxicity,
response to intervention, and follow-up.

The DCPC/DCT review committee chairperson will provide the research
base with a consensus review that describes recommended modifications
and other suggestions as appropriate.  If a protocol is disapproved,
reasons will be communicated to the research base principal
investigator as a consensus review within a reasonable time.

The DCPC Program Director will work with the research base, where
appropriate, to develop a mutually acceptable protocol compatible
with the research interests, abilities, and needs of the base, its
affiliates, and NCI.  Credit will be assigned following final
approval of the protocol.

NCI will not provide investigational drugs, permit expenditure of NCI
funds, or allow accrual credit for a protocol that has not been
approved.

2.b.(4) Data Management and Analysis

The awardees will retain custody of and primary rights to their data;
however, DCPC/DCT will have access to all data generated under this
award.  The DCPC Program Director or a DCT representative may review
data management and analysis procedures of the research base, under
mutually agreeable circumstances, for consistency with policies and
procedures established by DCPC/DCT for awardees conducting cancer
treatment and prevention and control clinical trials.

Data must also be available for external monitoring if required by
NCI's agreement with other federal agencies, such as the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) and by NCI's agreements with pharmaceutical
companies for the co-development of investigational agents.

2.b.(5) Quality Control and Monitoring

The Clinical Trials Monitoring Branch (CTMB), CTEP, DCT/DCPC Program
Director may review quality control and monitoring procedures of the
research base including the on-site auditing program for consistency
with policies and procedures established by DCT/DCPC for awardees
conducting cancer treatment and prevention and control clinical
trials.

2.b.(6) Review of Quality Control and Study Monitoring

The DCPC and CTMB/CTEP will review and provide advice regarding
mechanisms established for study monitoring including the on-site
auditing program.

DCPC/CTEP and/or its contractor staff may attend as observers, the
on-site audits conducted by the Research Base or its NCI designee.
The frequency of participation by an NCI representative as observer
will be determined by the NCI.

2.b.(7) Data and Safety Monitoring Committees

The NCI Staff will assess the research base compliance with NCI
established policies on Data and Safety Monitoring Committees for
Phase III trials.  One or more DCPC/CTEP staff will serve as non-
voting members on the DSMC.

2.b.(8) Investigational Drug Management

The Regulatory Affairs Branch, CTEP, DCT, and CISB, CPRP, DCPC, staff
will advise investigators of specific requirements and changes in
requirements concerning investigational drug management that the FDA
may mandate.

2.b.(9) Program Review

Annual progress reports, including an annual performance report on
each affiliated CCOP, must be submitted to DCPC.  DCPC staff will
provide a suggested format for this purpose.  The DCPC Program
Director will review the progress of each research base through
consideration of the research base quarterly accrual reports, annual
report and program site visits.

The DCPC program director will make funding recommendations based on
accrual from affiliated CCOPs/Minority-Based CCOPs and annual
adjustments in funding may be made.  The inability of a research base
to meet the performance requirements set forth in the Terms and
Conditions of Award in the RFA, or significant changes in the level
of performance, may result in an adjustment of funding, withholding
of support, suspension or termination of the award.

2.b.(10) Protocol Closure

DCPC/DCT will review research base mechanisms for interim monitoring
of results and will monitor protocol progress. DCPC/DCT may request
that a protocol study be closed for reasons including:  a)
insufficient accrual rate; b) accrual goal met; c) poor protocol
performance; d) patient/subject safety; e) already conclusive study
results; and f) emergence of new information which diminishes the
scientific importance of the study question.

NCI will not provide investigational drugs, permit expenditure of NCI
funds, or allow accrual credit for a study after requesting closure
(except for patients already on study).

2.b.(11) Federally Mandated Regulatory Requirements

The DCPC Program Director and a DCT representative will review
mechanisms established by each research base to meet Department of
Health and Human Services (DHHS)/Public Health Service (PHS)
regulations for the protection of human subjects and FDA requirements
for the conduct of research using investigational agents.

2.b.(12) CCOPs/Minority-Based CCOPs

The DCPC Program Director will notify research bases when
CCOPs/Minority-Based CCOPs are funded.

2.b.(13) Arbitration Process

The Terms and Conditions of Award require that the DCPC Program
Director make post-award decisions related to protocol review,
program performance and adjustments in funding.  NCI will establish
an arbitration process when a mutually acceptable agreement cannot be
obtained between the awardee and NCI staff. An arbitration panel
(with appropriate expertise) composed of one member of the recipient
group, one NCI nominee, and a third member chosen by the other two
will be formed to review the NCI decision and recommend an
appropriate course of action to the Director, DCPC.  These special
arbitration procedures in no way affect the awardee's right to appeal
an adverse action in accordance with PHS regulations 42 CFR Part 50,
Subpart D, and DHHS regulations 45 CFR Part 16.

STUDY POPULATIONS

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH-supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and superseded and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines on the Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which was reprinted in the Federal
Register of March 29, 1994 (59 FR 14508-14513) to correct type
setting errors, and reprinted in the Federal Register of March 28,
1994 (59 FR 14508-14513) and reprinted in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS
AND CONTRACTS, Volume 23, Number 11, March 18, 1994.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 10, 1995, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the principal
investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of
applications.  It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Leslie G. Ford, M.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 300-D
6130 Executive Boulevard, MSC-7340
Bethesda, MD  20892-7340
Telephone:  (301) 496-8541

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

A.  Preparation of Application

General instructions for the preparation of the cooperative agreement
application are contained in the grant application form PHS 398 (rev.
9/91).  Responses to the instructions concerning "Human Subjects"
verification must be provided when the application is initially
submitted.

1.  CCOP Applicants

Because the Terms and Conditions of Award (discussed in the SPECIAL
REQUIREMENTS Section above) will be included in all awards issued as
a result of this RFA, it is critical that each applicant include
specific plans for responding to these terms.  Plans must describe
how the applicant will comply with NCI staff involvement as well as
how all the responsibilities of awardees will be fulfilled.

An application from a currently funded program will be a competitive
continuation and must include a progress report, which at a minimum
consists of:  (1) a summary of prior CCOP activities/accomplishments,
including a clear presentation of annual accrual over the funding
period.  Accrual tables from previous annual progress reports should
be included.  A summary of accrual to all cancer treatment and a
summary of accrual to all cancer prevention and control protocols by
gender and ethnicity must be provided; progress in meeting DCPC's
established accrual goals must be presented; (2) a plan for
continuing to meet prevention and control accrual requirements
including plans for follow-up of subjects from the large prevention
trials as well as plans for implementation of additional cancer
control protocols; (3) tables of the current budget and FTEs with a
justification for any request for additional resources; (4) an
evaluation of CCOP performance by affiliated research base(s); and
(5) a complete description of how the applicant has met the special
cooperative agreement terms and conditions of the award.

ALL Applications

1.a.  Each applicant must delineate its catchment area.  A map of the
service area, designating counties or zip codes from which
approximately 80 percent of the patients will be drawn, should be
provided.  A description of other cancer care resources in the
catchment area (i.e., hospitals, clinics, physicians, cancer centers)
which are not part of the application should be included.  In
describing the study population, a breakdown by percentage of the
gender and minority composition of the study population should be
provided.  This information may be based on the institutional records
and/or prior experience.

1.b.  Each applicant must demonstrate the potential and stated
commitment to accrue a minimum of 50 credits per year to treatment
clinical trials (except if waived for applicants whose specialty is
pediatrics).  Documentation must include any prior participation in
treatment research clinical trials with a clear presentation of the
total number of patients and credits accrued to NCI-approved
treatment clinical trials.

A list of the NCI approved treatment protocols in which the applicant
expects to participate and the projected accrual to each must be
provided.  Plans for recruiting women and minority participants must
be included.

1.c.  Each applicant must demonstrate the potential and plans for
accrual of a minimum of 50 credits per year to cancer prevention and
control protocols.  Documentation must include any prior
participation in cancer prevention and control research clinical
trials with a clear presentation of the total number of patients and
credits accrued to NCI approved cancer prevention and control
clinical trials.  A list of the NCI approved prevention and control
protocols in which the applicant expects to participate and the
projected accrual must be provided.  Plans for recruiting women and
minority subjects must be included.

New applicants must provide at least two examples of NCI-approved
intervention cancer prevention and control protocols appropriate for
the CCOP's participation.  The applicant should describe their
implementation, including specifics on patient/subject recruitment,
compliance and follow-up.  These studies must come from research
base's that they propose to affiliate.

The CCOP applicant must document the ability to access the
appropriate physicians and patient/subject populations, and adequate
facilities to participate in the proposed clinical trials.

1.d.  A designated Principal Investigator is required.  An associate
principal investigator should also be named to assure continuity in
the event of resignation of the principal investigator.  The
qualifications and experience of both, in terms of ability to
organize and manage a community oncology program that includes cancer
treatment and prevention and control research and related activities,
must be described.

1.e.  Each applicant is expected to have a committed
multidisciplinary professional group appropriate for its expected
protocol participation.  This team may include medical oncologists,
surgeons, radiation oncologists, pathologists, oncology nurses, data
managers, health educators, and other disciplines (e.g., gynecology,
urology, pediatrics, internal medicine, family practice) as
appropriate.  The training and experience of participating physicians
must be provided, along with a description of working relationships.
Any experience working together as a group, particularly in
implementing clinical cancer treatment and prevention and control
research and related activities, should be included.  An
organizational chart showing how the group will function must also be
included.

1.f.  Each applicant must provide the qualifications and experience
of all proposed support personnel as well as a description of the
proposed duties for each position.

1.g.  Through formal affiliations with a maximum of five research
bases, only one of which may be a national multi-specialty
cooperative group, each applicant must demonstrate access to both
cancer treatment and prevention and control research protocols.
Evidence must be provided that an affiliation has been established
with at least one NCI-approved research base that has the capacity to
provide both clinical cancer treatment and prevention and control
protocols.  In addition, affiliations with research bases offering
only cancer prevention and control protocols are appropriate.  The
conditions of affiliation must be provided in the CCOP-research base
affiliation agreement(s). Initial affiliations should be maintained
during the funding cycle.

Multiple research base affiliations are permitted provided they are
not conflicting.  The affiliation agreements must state specifically
how the problem of competing protocols will be resolved.

Note:  A list of currently eligible research bases may be obtained
>From the program official listed in the Letter of Intent Section.

1.h.  Quality control procedures must be described in detail.
Assurance of quality is the joint responsibility of the CCOP and its
research base(s).  Quality control procedures of the research base
will be applied to the CCOPs and should be specified in the
CCOP-research base affiliation agreement.

Procedures for investigational drug monitoring and data management
must also be described.

1.i.  The availability of facilities, including laboratories,
inpatient and outpatient resources, cancer registries, etc., must be
described.  A statement of commitment from each participating
institution or organization and/or documentation of consortium
arrangements must be provided.  Evidence of involvement with
community-based voluntary organizations may be submitted.  In
addition, each applicant must have a defined space for administrative
activities and administrative personnel, which will serve as a focus
for data management, quality control, and
communication.

1.j.  Allocation of funds to support community costs for receipt,
handling, and quality control of patient data must be specified.
Allowable items in the budget are requests for full or part-time
administrative personnel, data managers, and study assistants;
supplies and services directly related to study activities (e.g.,
processing and sending material for pathology review, processing and
sending port films for radiation therapy quality control); and
appropriate travel to meetings directly related to study activities
(e.g., research base meetings, NCI-sponsored strategy
sessions/workshops, local travel).  Funding is not allowed for
clinical care provided to patients (e.g., reimbursement of patient
care expenses; transportation costs).  Funding is not allowed for
clinical support personnel (e.g. pharmacist, physicist, clinical
psychologist, dosimetrist).  Physician compensation is only an
allowable cost for the Principal Investigator (PI) and Co-PI,
specifically for time spent on CCOP organizational/administrative
tasks.  Justification must be provided for personnel time, effort and
funds requested.

2. Research Base Applicants

Because the Terms and Conditions of Award (discussed in the Special
Requirements Section above) will be included in all awards issued as
a result of this RFA, it is critical that each applicant include
specific plans for responding to these terms. Plans must describe how
the applicant will comply with NCI staff involvement as well as how
all the responsibilities of awardees will be fulfilled.

An application from a currently funded research base will be a
competitive continuation and must include a progress report, which at
a minimum consists of: 1) a summary of prior research base
activities/accomplishments, including a clear presentation of annual
accrual to cancer treatment and annual accrual to cancer prevention
and control protocols (gender and racial/ethnic minority composition)
>From affiliated CCOPs over the funding period; 2) progress in
developing and implementing a cancer prevention and control research
program.  Include the process and organizational structure for
protocol development and implementation, selection and evaluation
(auditing) of performance sites, data management, quality control,
statistical analysis, and study safety monitoring; 3) a clear
presentation of annual accrual to each NCI-approved prevention and
control clinical trial for CCOPs, and research base members and
affiliates; (4) status of concepts and protocols under development;
(5) a description of how the applicant has met the special
cooperative agreement terms and conditions of the award.

Cooperative groups must participate in both cancer treatment and
prevention and control clinical trials; cancer centers may
participate in cancer treatment and prevention and control clinical
trials or cancer prevention and control research only.

In describing the study population, it is required that a description
of the gender and minority population and subpopulation served be
provided, as well as an outreach plan. This information may be based
on the institutional records and/or prior experience.

2.a.  Each applicant must demonstrate the ability to design and
implement multi-institutional treatment clinical trials (if
applicable).

A list of treatment protocols available for CCOP participation must
be provided.

2.b.  Each applicant must demonstrate the ability to design and
implement multi-institutional cancer prevention and control clinical
trials.

A list of cancer prevention and control protocols available for CCOP
participation must be provided.

New research base applicants must also provide a least two examples
of active or proposed cancer prevention and control intervention
clinical trial and describe plans for study design, intervention(s),
and statistical considerations; access to potential patients/subjects
to be studied; and procedures for data management, quality control,
and follow-up.  The availability of appropriate expertise to design,
implement, and analyze the results of the proposed clinical trials
must be documented.

2.c.  Each applicant must have an organizational structure for
involving appropriate personnel in the design and implementation of
treatment and/or cancer prevention and control research.  An
organizational chart and a description of the research base

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$$XID RFA HD95013 HD-95-013 P1O1 ***************************************

POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA:  HD-95-013

P.T. 04; K.W. 0413000, 0404000, 0417000

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  October 20, 1995

PURPOSE

The Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch (DBSB), Center for
Population Research (CPR), National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development (NICHD), supports population research that uses
many of the approaches found in the social and behavioral sciences.
The DBSB supports a fixed number of Population Research Centers,
which support integrated groups of research projects and supporting
core services (P50) or core services and facilities that serve a
large number of active research projects that are supported by NIH
and outside funding sources (P30).  Three existing center grants are
due for competitive renewal in FY 96.  This Request for Applications
(RFA) is a solicitation for applications for center grants (P30, P50)
in this program.
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Population Research Centers, is related to the priority areas of
family planning, educational and community based programs, maternal
and infant health, HIV infection, and immunization and infectious
diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock Number 017-001-00494-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of state or local governments, and
eligible agencies of the federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The support mechanisms for this program are the specialized research
center grant (P50) and the center core grant (P30).  Applications
should be consistent with the guidelines, which are available from
DBSB.  Each center is given a commitment of five years of support and
are renewable at five year intervals.  Renewals must be invited by a
specific RFA that also will give interested organizations a chance to
compete with the incumbent for the award.  Because population
research center grants are complex entities, it is strongly
recommended that interested applicants contact the DBSB staff for a
personal consultation regarding the centers program.  The current
policies and requirements that govern the research grant programs of
NIH will prevail.  The total project period for an application
submitted in response to this RFA is five years. The anticipated
award date will be July 1, 1996.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The DBSB anticipates funding three centers in FY 96.  $1,620,000 has
been set aside for first year total cost.  This is contingent on the
approval of funds in the FY 96 appropriations.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The DBSB supports a national network of population research centers
that provide both infrastructure and direct support of a wide range
of topics relevant to the causes and consequences of population
change.  These centers are each given a commitment for five years of
support, after which they may submit an application for a renewal in
competition with other institutions in the field for an additional
five years of support.  It is anticipated that three centers will
submit renewal applications in FY 96.  The FY 96 competition will
allow other institutions to compete for new awards.  Depending on
quality of applications and resources available, DBSB anticipates
making three awards.

Other

This RFA is specifically designed to stimulate the research community
to organize or to maintain population research centers of high
quality that will serve as a national research network that fosters
communication, innovation, and high quality research.  Examples of
desired population research topics are listed below, and centers may
concentrate on any combination of these topics:

1.  Fertility and Family Planning

2.  Social acceptability of measures for the biological regulation of
human fertility

3.  Sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS, and
contraception

4.  Family and household dynamics

5.  Age at marriage and first birth, child spacing, family size and
fertility

6.  Status and roles of women in relation to fertility, with special
emphasis  on implications for the U.S.

7.  Relation of economic development to population growth and decline

8.  Antecedents and consequences of stability or change in the size
of the U.S. population

9.  Population modelling for the projection and/or prediction of
human population change in the U.S.

10.  Migration of human population groups

11.  Population redistribution

12.  Population composition and structure

13.  Mortality of human population groups

14.  Population and physical environment

15.  Status of children

16.  Demographic aspects of health, morbidity, and disability in
pre-retirement populations

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

A center core grant (P30) must be predicated on the existence of a
substantial number of research grants that will be active on July 1,
1996, and that includes at least one NIH and two other federally
funded grants.  A minimum of three cores is required for each year of
a funded P30 grant.  Each core unit must provide essential facilities
and services for at least three federally funded research projects at
all times, at least one of which is NIH funded.  These grants must be
active users of the core facilities and services proposed in the
center grant application.  The applications should be consistent with
the guidelines contained in the NICHD P30 CENTER CORE GRANT
GUIDELINES, which are available from the program contact listed under
INQUIRIES.  Cooperation between independent institutions is allowed
in some circumstances.  In these instances, core facilities may be
located in both institutions if they are cost effective and promote
the overall goals of the center program.  Consult the statement of
clarification about center program principles that is available from
DBSB.

A specialized research center (P50) must have three or more related,
integrated, and high quality research projects that provide a
multidisciplinary, yet thematically related, approach to the problems
to be investigated.  These research projects may be accompanied by an
appropriate number and type of core facilities providing
cost-effective technical support.  The projects and theme of the
center must be relevant to the DBSB funding mission.  The
applications should be consistent with the guidelines contained in
the NICHD P50 SPECIALIZED RESEARCH CENTER GRANT GUIDELINES, which are
available from the program contact listed under INQUIRIES.

Applicants must request travel funds to attend an annual meeting of
the directors of P50s and P30s in Bethesda, MD.

New P50 applications may not request more than $600,000 for first
year direct costs.  New P30 applications may not request more than
$500,000 for first year direct cost support.  Previously funded
centers may not request more than 120 percent of the National
Advisory Child Health and Human Development Council recommended
direct costs for the final year of the preceding project period.
Applications exceeding these budget guidelines will be returned to
the applicant, unless they have received written permission from
NICHD to exceed them.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification are
provided that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health
of the subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy
results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of
Public Law 103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous
policies (Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Population, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume
23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 1, 1995, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed center,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of key personnel and participating
institutions and the number and title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.  Although the letter of intent is
not required, not binding, and will not be considered in the review
of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows
NICHD staff to estimate review workload and avoid potential conflicts
of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. V. Jeffery Evans at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes
of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3032, MSC 7762, Bethesda, MD
20892, telephone 301/435-0714.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page.  Failure to use this
label could result in delayed processing of the application such that
it may not reach the review committee in time for the review.  In
addition, the RFA Title and number must be typed on line 2a of the
face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist, and three signed, photocopies in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/express service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Susan Streufert, Ph.D.
Director, Division of Scientific Review
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 5E01
Bethesda, MD  20892
Rockville, MD  20852 (for courier/express service)

Applications must be received at the Division of Research Grants
(DRG) by October 20, 1995.  If an application is received after that
date, it will be returned to the applicant without review.  The DRG
will not accept any application in response to this RFA that is
essentially the same as one currently pending initial review, unless
the applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not
accept any application that is essentially the same as one already
reviewed.  This does not preclude the submission of substantial
revisions of applications already reviewed, but such applications
must include an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by the NICHD.  Incomplete applications or
non-responsive applications will be returned to the applicant without
further consideration. Applications that are complete and responsive
to the RFA will be reviewed by the Population Research Committee or a
Special Review Committee of the NICHD for scientific merit and by the
NICHD's Advisory Council for program relevance and policy issues
before awards for meritorious applications are made.  Review
procedures and criteria are detailed in the NICHD P30 CORE CENTER
GRANT GUIDELINES or the NICHD P50 CENTER GRANT GUIDELINES which are
available from DBSB staff.

As part of the initial merit review, a process (triage) may be used
by the initial review group in which applications will be determined
to be competitive or non-competitive based on their scientific merit
relative to other applications received in response to the RFA.
Applications judged to be competitive will be discussed and be
assigned a priority score.  Applications judged to be non-competitive
will be withdrawn from further consideration and the Principal
Investigator and the official signing for the applicant organization
will be notified.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is July 1, 1996.  Funding decisions
will be based on scientific and technical merit as determined by the
initial review committee, NACHHD Council recommendations, program
relevance, and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

V. Jeffery Evans, Ph.D, J.D.
Center for Population Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Executive Building, Room 8B13
6100 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-1174
FAX:  (301) 496-0962
Email:  evansj@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Melinda Nelson
Office of Grants and Contracts
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Executive Building, Room 8A17
6100 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express mail)
Telephone: (301) 496-5481
FAX:  (301) 402-0915
Email:  nelsonm@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.864 (Population Research).  Awards made are under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations, 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372, or to Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routing education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
american people.

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$$XID RFA HD95016 HD-95-016 P1O1 ***************************************

CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 21, June 9, 1995

RFA:  HD-95-016

P.T. 04, AA; K.W. 0403001, 0770005, 0785170, 0785035

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 15, 1995
Application Receipt Date:  November 22, 1995

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
supports a program of Child Health Research Centers (CHRC), intended
to provide resources to speed the transfer of knowledge gained
through studies in basic science to clinical applications that will
benefit the health of children.  This will be accomplished by
increasing the number of pediatric medical centers that can stimulate
and facilitate the application of research findings to pressing
pediatric problems, as well as by increasing the number and
effectiveness of pediatric investigators who have a grounding in
basic science and research skills that can be applied to the health
problems of children.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Child Health Research Centers, is related to
the priority areas of nutrition, maternal and infant health, diabetes
and chronic disabling conditions, and immunization and infectious
diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.

A CHRC grant is awarded to a children's hospital or a department of
pediatrics of an approved medical school in the United States of
America that has as a primary teaching site, either a general
children's hospital or a children's program, with an identifiable
organizational structure that is part of a larger medical
institution.  Recipient institutions must have the clinical pediatric
specialties and subspecialties and the discrete clinical and research
facilities sufficient to ensure the linkage of basic research and
clinical applications that will meet the purposes of the CHRC
program.

The CHRC must have a strong, well-established research base, resting
on the interests of established investigators who make their
expertise available to the junior investigators and act as mentors or
senior collaborators for them.  The research at the Institution must
be relevant to the current areas of interest of the research and
programmatic needs of the NICHD.  Research should be broadly-based,
not defined by a specific disease category or organ system. There
should be an adequate pool of junior investigators likely to benefit
>From career development under the guidance of established
investigators.  In addition, each Center must have a scientifically
sound and equitable system for choosing which junior investigators
and which projects are to be supported.  Finally, there should be
evidence of an institutional commitment to support the Center
resources and to the development and retention of pediatric
investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support for this program will be through National Institutes of
Health (NIH) Center Core Grant (P30) awards, which provide core
support for laboratories and administrative resources applicable to a
number of different research projects.  Policies that govern the
grants award programs of the PHS will prevail.  The support of grants
pursuant to the RFA is contingent upon receipt of appropriated funds
for this purpose.

Because the nature and scope of the research proposed in response to
this RFA may vary, it is anticipated that the size of an award will
vary also.  The maximum will be $400,000 for direct and indirect
costs (total) in the first year, with no increases for inflation in
subsequent years.  The number of awards will be influenced by the
amount of funds available to the NICHD, by the overall merit of
applications, and by their relevance to program goals.

It is not a requirement that any CHRC grant be funded at the
allowable budgetary maximum in any particular year.  Small size is
not a disadvantage for Center funding, if the support requested for
core resources (administration, shared core laboratory) is in
proportion to the activity in new investigator development, which is
the Center's primary purpose.

Applications from institutions not previously funded for Child Health
Research Centers will compete on an equal basis with competing
continuation applications.  It is expected an RFA similar to this one
will be issued in FY 1996.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated total costs awarded will be $2.4 million for the first
year of support.  It is anticipated that six or more awards (new and
competing continuations) will be made.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

A CHRC grant provides pediatric research institutions, both
developing and established, an opportunity to build a greater
capacity for nurturing pediatric investigators.  Established
investigators whose research is already funded by NIH or other
sources through competitively reviewed grants or contracts combine to
establish in their institution a center of research excellence.
Individuals with a wide range of scientific backgrounds, especially
those with basic science orientation, are encouraged to interact with
each other and with newly trained pediatricians just embarking on
their research careers.  A shared core laboratory, which provides
services to complement and extend the capabilities of the established
investigators to facilitate the career development of new
investigators, may be a major part of the Center.  The established
investigators make available their expertise, guidance, and
laboratory facilities, which with the shared core laboratory,
comprise the laboratory resources of the Center, to be utilized by
junior investigators for research projects that will enhance their
basic science knowledge and skills.  Support for conducting these
projects is provided by the Center grant.

The CHRC grant may provide funds for three purposes:

A.  Administration of the Center.

B.  Improvements in the child health-related research program of an
institution in an area of scientific excellence through the
establishment and maintenance of a shared core laboratory.

C.  Support for new projects, conducted by junior investigators,
designed to enhance their research skills and produce preliminary
data which could lead to successful competitive grant applications to
the NIH or other agencies (New Program Development Funds), thereby
providing a bridge between formal research training and the receipt
of independent research grants.

The novel feature of these grants is the flexibility in the use of
the funds awarded for research support, so that decisions about which
new projects and which junior investigators are to be supported are
made by the grantee institution.  Both competing (renewal) and
noncompeting continuations of a CHRC grant are contingent on
demonstration of good judgment in these decisions, as indicated by
scientific progress, success in the initiation of new
competitively-supported research grants and contracts, and the
development of new pediatric investigators.

Components of a CHRC

A.  Principal Investigator

The principal investigator of the CHRC must be the chairperson of the
department of pediatrics or the chief of the pediatric service.  He
or she is responsible for development and maintenance of the Center
as an institutional resource and for its general oversight,
appointing the program director and members of the advisory committee
(see below).  He or she makes the decisions regarding appropriate
recipients of the Center funds for research and career development,
taking into consideration recommendations from the Center advisory
committee.  The principal investigator does not receive salary or
fringe benefit support from the CHRC for this responsibility.

B.  Administrative Staff

The day-to-day administration of the Center grant may be made the
responsibility of a senior faculty member, called the program
director, supported for up to 10 percent time and effort for this
activity.  The program director must be a physician who is
knowledgeable about pediatric research and has a record of success at
laboratory or clinical investigation and preferably a demonstrated
skill in career development.  The principal investigator may also
serve as program director, with appropriate support.  The program
director may be assisted by a part-time Center-supported secretary.
Administrative staff funds may also be used for a well-qualified
recruitment officer, supported up to 20 percent time and effort, to