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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA AR-96-001 - V24(39) 11/03/95
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$$XID RFA AR96001 AR-96-001 P1O1 ***************************************

SKIN DISEASES RESEARCH CORE CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA:  AR-96-001

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715185

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 10, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  June 19, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases (NIAMS) invites applications for research core centers
(P30s) in skin diseases.  The Skin Diseases Research Centers (SDRCs)
will provide the resources for a number of established, currently
funded investigators, often from different disciplines, to adopt a
multidisciplinary approach to common research problems in skin
diseases and to ensure greater productivity than from each of the
separate projects.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Skin Diseases Research Core Centers, is
related to the priority area of chronic disabling conditions.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  An established clinical
and research program in skin diseases should be present.  At the time
of award, the applicant institution cannot have another Skin Diseases
Research Core Center funded by NIAMS.  Foreign organizations are not
eligible.  Applications from racial/ethnic minority individuals and
women and persons with disabilities are encouraged.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the NIH Core Center Grant (P30).  Responsibility
for the planning, direction, and execution of the proposed project
will be solely that of the applicant.  Investigators may request five
years of support.  The direct costs requested cannot exceed $400,000
each year.  The anticipated award date is March 1, 1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The direct costs requested may not exceed $400,000 each year.  The
NIAMS intends to fund two SDRCs from this RFA in FY 1997, subject to
the availability of resources and receipt of sufficiently meritorious
applications.  The estimated funds (total costs) available for the
first year of support of these centers are $1.2 million.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Research in skin diseases is at a stage where a number of areas are
making broad advances that can be effectively fostered by research
core centers.  Examples of these areas include, but are not limited
to:

o  stratum corneum: biochemistry, structure, function
o  epidermis: differentiation, keratinization, cellular constituents
o  dermal-epidermal junction: structure, functions, diseases
o  skin as an immunological organ
o  autoimmune skin diseases
o  dermis: structural components, diseases

The choice of research problem upon which the SDRC would focus is
made by the principal and collaborating currently funded
investigators.

The SDRCs will provide support for:

1.  Core resources and facilities to be used by investigators of
individually supported research projects in order to enhance and
coordinate their activities.  This support may include personnel,
equipment, supplies, services, and facilities.

2.  Limited funds for pilot and feasibility studies.

3.  Program enrichment activities.

An SDRC should be an identifiable organizational unit within a
university-affiliated medical center.  An Administrative Core should
be proposed to coordinate the Center and administer the program
enrichment activities.  One or more research cores may be proposed.
A research core is a facility shared by two or more Center
investigators that enables them to conduct their independently funded
individual research projects more efficiently and/or more
effectively.  Cores generally fall into one of four categories:  (1)
provision of a technology that lends itself to automation or
preparation in large batches (e.g., histology and tissue culture);
(2) complex instrumentation (e.g., electron microscopy); (3) animal
preparation and care; and (4) service and training (e.g., molecular
biology, biostatistics).

A pilot and feasibility study program provides modest research
support for a limited time (3 years or less) to enable eligible
investigators to explore the feasibility of a skin diseases-related
concept and amass sufficient data to pursue it through other funding
mechanisms.  Eligible investigators include

1.  an established investigator in skin diseases or related areas
with a proposal for testing the feasibility of a new or innovative
idea that is skin diseases-related but represents a clear and
distinct departure from the investigator's ongoing research interest;

2.  an established, supported investigator with no previous work in
skin diseases or related areas who is willing to test the
applicability of his/her expertise on a skin diseases-related
problem; and

3.  a new investigator who has not been a principal investigator in a
past or current NIH research project grant (R01, R29, P01).  New
investigators should be clearly independent and have a faculty
appointment higher than that of postdoctoral fellow or research
associate.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  Details of the interactions of the SDRC staff
with the GCRC staff and research personnel may be provided in a
statement describing the collaborative linkages being developed.  A
letter of agreement from the GCRC Program Director must be included
with the application.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

The director and co-director should budget for an annual one-day
meeting in Bethesda, MD with NIAMS staff.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by May 10, 1996, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent
is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review
of subsequent applications, the information that it contains allows
NIAMS staff to estimate the potential review workload and to avoid
conflict of interest in the selection of reviewers.  The letter of
intent is to be sent to Dr. Julia B. Freeman at the address listed
under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3034, MSC
7762, Bethesda, MD 20892-7762, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov.

Special guidelines have been developed for the SDRC program in NIAMS.
These guidelines should be used in assembling the application.  See
INQUIRIES for obtaining a copy of these guidelines.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title, "Skin Diseases Research Core
Center", and number, "AR-96-001" must be typed on line 2 of the face
page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies of the application in one
package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, send two additional copies of the
application to:

Review Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS.25U - MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Bethesda, MD  20814 (for express/courier service)

Applications must be received by June 19, 1996.  If an application is
received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIAMS in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit,
generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

The factors to be considered in the evaluation of the merit of each
application will be those used in the review of the cores in standard
multi-project research grant applications.  Applicants should clearly
demonstrate the ways in which the SDRC will build the local research
program, will support on-going projects and will attract both senior
and new investigators to skin diseases research.  Each application
must be thorough and complete enough to stand on its own and should
be prepared as if no site visit will occur.  Additional materials or
revisions will not be accepted after the receipt date.  It is
strongly recommended that, if appropriate,  Institutional Review
Board (IRB) and Institutional Animal Care and Use committee (IACUC)
approval be secured before the application is submitted.  Otherwise,
it is the applicant's responsibility to ensure these certifications
are sent to the NIAMS Review Branch within 60 days of the receipt
date.  Applications failing to comply with this requirement will be
returned without review.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.  The initial review group will also examine the provisions
for the protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the
research environment, and conformance with the NIH Guidelines for the
Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research.

Additional factors to be considered in evaluation of the scientific
merit of each SDRC application will include an evaluation of the
independently funded biomedical research base, the appropriateness of
the proposed cores, the quality of the proposed pilot and feasibility
studies, and their proposed management.  The evaluation of the
biomedical research base will encompass the record of research
training and the institution's commitment to the Center program.

Research

o  The overall purpose of a SDRC is to increase the quantity and
quality of research in skin diseases within an applicant institution.
The expected effect of the SDRC on the capacity of the institution to
conduct skin diseases research and to secure extramural funding will
be a factor in review.

o  A base of ongoing high quality research dependent on core
resources and the potential to launch additional appropriate research
activities is a prerequisite for the establishment or continuation of
a SDRC and is an important component of the review.

o  The merit of the pilot and feasibility grant program proposed in
the new application and the quality of pilots funded in the previous
award period for competing continuations will be an important
criterion for evaluating pilot programs.

Administration

o  The scientific and administrative leadership ability of the SDRC
director and his/her staff, and their commitment and ability to
devote adequate time to the management of the SDRC program.

o  The proposed administrative organization.

o  Coordination of ongoing research and its use of the SDRC.  This
includes various mechanisms of internal monitoring.

Cores

o  How does each proposed core fit into the overall research program?
Will it enhance collaborative and/or interdisciplinary research?

o  Would the proposed core(s) duplicate existing resources or
services?  If so, are the requested new resources justified?  Do
other grant funds already provide any of the requested capabilities?

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is March 1, 1997.  The primary factors
determining the award will be the priority score and the availability
of funds.  Since the NIAMS is interested in funding only the best
research, individual pilot and feasibility projects or cores of
lesser quality will not be funded, even if recommended for approval,
under the "umbrella" of the SDRC mechanism.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.  Inquiries regarding
programmatic issues and letters of intent may be directed to:

Dr. Julia B. Freeman
Centers Program, EP
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS.19F -  MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5052
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  freemanj@ep.niams.nih.gov

Copies of the guidelines for the SDRC program may be obtained from:

NIAMS Clearinghouse
1 AMS Circle
Bethesda, MD  20892-3675
Telephone: (301) 495-4484
FAX: (301) 587-4352

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Sally A. Nichols
Grants Management Officer
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building Room 5AS.49F - MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-3535
FAX:  (301) 480-5450
Email:  nicholss@ep.niams.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.846, Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Research.  Awards will be made under the authority of the Public
Health Service Act, Title III, Section 301 (Public Law 410, 78th
Congress, as amended, 42 USC 241) and administered under PHS grant
policies and Federal regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.
This program is not subject to intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DK-96-008 - V24(39) 11/03/95
Date: 3 Nov 1995 22:44:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
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$$XID RFA DK96008 DK-96-008 P1O1 ***************************************

DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA:  DK-96-008

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715075, 0785050

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 25, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  March 14, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) supports six Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers (DERCs).
These Centers are part of an integrated program of diabetes-related
research support within the NIDDK.  Centers have provided a focus for
increasing the efficiency and collaborative effort among groups of
successful investigators at institutions with established
comprehensive diabetes research bases.  The NIDDK invites
applications for funding of two DERC grants to be competitively
awarded in Fiscal Year 1997.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers, is
related to the priority area of diabetes mellitus.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone (202)
512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals and women are encouraged to submit as Principal
Investigators.  Any institution with an outstanding, existing program
of biomedical research in the area of diabetes may apply for a DERC.
Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) center core grant (P30) award.  Awards will be
administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants
Policy Statement.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for reaching
the goals and objectives of the DERC.  If so, a letter of agreement
>From either the GCRC program director or principal investigator
should be included with the application.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Responsibility for the
planning, direction, and execution of the proposed project will be
solely that of the applicant.  The total requested project period for
an application submitted in response to the RFA may not exceed five
years.  The maximum dollar request is limited to $750,000 in direct
costs for the initial budget period.  Budget escalations of four
percent may be requested for future years up to the $750,000 limit.
The earliest anticipated award date is December 1, 1996.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The NIDDK anticipates awarding two DERC Grants in Fiscal Year 1997 on
a competitive basis.  The receipt of two competing continuation
applications is anticipated, which will be in competition with other
applications received in response to this RFA.  The anticipated award
will be contingent upon the availability of appropriated funds.
Requests for support must be limited to no more than $750,000 in
direct costs per year.  Any application exceeding the direct cost
amount indicated will be returned to the applicant.  The NIDDK has
allocated $2,156,000 in total costs to support this RFA.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the DERCs are to bring together investigators from
relevant disciplines in a manner that will enhance and extend the
effectiveness of research related to diabetes and its complications.
A diabetes center must be an identifiable unit within a single
university medical center or a consortium of cooperating
institutions, including an affiliated university.  The overall goal
of the DERC is to bring together on a cooperative basis, clinical and
basic science investigators in a manner that will enrich the
effectiveness of diabetes research.  For this purpose the applicant
must clearly state the considerations for center membership.

An existing program of excellence in biomedical research in the area
of diabetes and related metabolic and endocrine disorders in
required.  This research should be in the form of NIH-funded research
projects, program projects. or other peer-reviewed research that is
in existence at the time of submission of a center application.
Close cooperation, communication, and collaboration among all
involved personnel of all professional disciplines are ultimate
objectives. Applicants should consult with NIDDK staff concerning
plans for the development of a center.

The DERCs are based on the core concept.  Cores are defined as shared
resources that enhance productivity or in other ways benefit a group
of investigators working in diabetes or diabetes-related areas to
accomplish the stated goals of the Center.  These centers also
support a pilot and feasibility program and an enrichment program.

The pilot and feasibility program provides modest support for new
diabetes initiatives or feasibility research studies. This program is
directed at new investigators or established investigators in other
research disciplines when their expertise may be applied to diabetes
research. The Center grant may also include limited funds for program
enrichment such as seminars, visiting scientists, consultants,
workshops, etc.

Although funds are not provided directly for training purposes, the
core laboratories and program enrichment activities should provide
training opportunities for center members.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification are
provided that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health
of the subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy
results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of
Public Law 103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous
policies (Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minority in Study Populations) which have
been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume
23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below. Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by January 25, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the
information that it contains allows NIDDK staff to estimate the
potential review workload and avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-E,  MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3034,
MSC-7762, Bethesda, MD 20892-7762, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov.

Applicants are strongly encouraged to request a copy of "Guidelines
for Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers."  These guidelines
contain important suggestions and information on the format, content,
and review of applications and review criteria.  Prospective
applicants may obtain guidelines from and may address inquiries to
Dr. Sanford A. Garfield at the address listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, plus three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
be sent  to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37E, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by March 14, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications previously reviewed, but such applications must include
an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit will
be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific/technical merit criteria specific to the objectives of
the RFA;

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively in the area
of the proposed research;

o  availability of resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research; and

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

The initial review group will also review each application using the
criteria stated below and detailed in the DERC Guidelines:

New and Competing DERC Applications:

Biomedical Research

o  Scientific excellence of the Center's research base that must have
a broad and central focus in diabetes and may extend to related
research in metabolism and endocrinology.  The relevance of the
separately funded research to the DERC objectives (see above) and the
likelihood for meaningful collaboration among Center investigators
must be demonstrated.

o  Potential of the cores for contribution to ongoing research, their
appropriateness and relevance, their modes of operation and,
suitability of facilities. Renewal applications must include the use,
utility, quality control, cost effectiveness, and demonstrated
progress of any developmental research in the shared resources.

o  For new applications, the pilot and feasibility program is judged
on the basis of:  (1) scientific merit of the studies as submitted
and (2) the merit of the administrative process for selecting
subsequent studies. In competitive renewal applications, emphasis is
placed on the program as a whole, including past track record and
management of the program.

Research Training

o  Although the Center does not specifically support research
training, demonstration of accomplishments and future plans related
to the training of investigators necessary to conduct research in
diabetes and related metabolic and endocrine disorders will be
considered in assessing the potential to meet Center objectives.  The
integration of these efforts into the overall Center, including core
facilities is of particular importance.

Administration

o  The scientific and administrative leadership abilities of the DERC
Director and Associate Director and their commitment and ability to
devote adequate time to the effective management of the DERC program.

o  The appropriateness of the DERC budgets for the proposed and
approved work to be done in core facilities, for pilot and
feasibility studies, and for enrichment in relation to the total
Center program.

o  Efficiency and effectiveness of use and/or planned use of
enrichment funds.

o  Institutional commitment to the program, including lines of
accountability regarding management of the DERC grant and a
commitment to establish new positions as necessary.

AWARD CRITERIA

The earliest anticipated date of the award is December 1, 1996.
Applications will compete for available funds with all other
applications submitted in response to this RFA and recommended by
peer review.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed Center as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:    January 25, 1996
Application Receipt Date:         March 14, 1996
Initial Review Dates:             Jun/Jul 1996
Second Level Review Dates:        Sep/Oct 1996
Earliest Anticipated Award Date:  December 1, 1996

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues and requests for the
DERC guidelines to:

Dr. Sanford A. Garfield
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN 24B, MSC-6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8803
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  GarfieldS@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Linda Stechlein
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8847
Email:  StechleinL@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.847.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 24, no. 39, pt. 1of1, 3 November 1995
Date: 3 Nov 1995 22:44:24 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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$$XID NIHGUIDE 19951103 V24N39 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: DK-96-008, AR-96-001, HL-96-002, PAR-96-006
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/95.11.03

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 24, No. 39 - November 3, 1995

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

NIMH ACCEPTANCE OF LARGE GRANT APPLICATIONS
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NICHD TRANSGENIC MOUSE DEVELOPMENT FACILITY
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 03/14/96 *************************************************

DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-96-008)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R2 06/19/96 *************************************************

SKIN DISEASES RESEARCH CORE CENTERS (RFA AR-96-001)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
INDEX:  ARTHRITIS, MUSCULOSKELETAL, SKIN DISEASES

$$INDEX R3 09/10/96 *************************************************

COMPREHENSIVE SICKLE CELL CENTERS (RFA HL-96-002)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT (PAR-96-006)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET,
BY SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV).
ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE NIH GRANT LINE USING A PERSONAL
COMPUTER (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN JAMES AT 301/435-
0692 FOR DETAILS.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

THE DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS (DRG) HAS MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION.
ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

NIMH ACCEPTANCE OF LARGE GRANT APPLICATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institute of Mental Health

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is now actively
implementing the NIH policy published earlier (NIH Guide, Vol. 24,
No. 37, October 20, 1995), that strongly advises applicants to
contact Institute staff if they are planning to submit an
investigator-initiated research grant application requesting $500,000
or more in direct costs in any year.  Because of the limited funds
currently available, all grant applications, especially large ones,
are being more closely scrutinized by staff for program relevance,
balance, and significance to the mission of the NIMH.  The NIMH
requests that investigators contemplating large grant applications
communicate their intentions in writing, in addition to any informal
inquiries, so that NIMH staff can provide a specific response.
Applications submitted without such prior written communication may
be delayed in the review process or returned to the applicant without
review.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries regarding this notice may be directed to:

Hugh Stamper, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 9-105
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3367
Email:  hstamper@nih.gov

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NICHD TRANSGENIC MOUSE DEVELOPMENT FACILITY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

P.T. 34; K.W. 0780035

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Transgenic Mouse Development Facility (NTMDF) is a research resource
that develops transgenic mice for investigators requiring these
services.  It was established to provide reliable and affordable
transgenic mice in a timely manner primarily to biomedical research
grantees supported by the National Institutes of Health.
Specifically, the NTMDF supports basic biomedical research by
providing investigators with the following customized services:

o  Analyzing DNA constructs for microinjection.
o  Microinjecting DNA constructs into fertilized one-cell mouse eggs
and reimplanting them into pseudopregnant recipient females.
o  Testing potential founders for DNA integration.
o  Producing at least two transgenic (integration-positive) mice.
o  Fast turnaround time (10-12 weeks)

Information and applications for services should be requested from
the Director, NTMDF.  Completed applications may be submitted anytime
to the NTMDF Director for review.  Review is completed within two
weeks of receipt.  All applications are handled confidentially and
those DNA constructs approved are microinjected at the NTMDF.  The
Investigator is charged a non-refundable fee of $500 per construct
for initial analysis.  An additional fee of $2000 per construct is
assessed if two or more transgenic mice are produced.  The NTMDF is
supported by a contract award from the National Institute of Child
Health and Human Development, NIH.

INQUIRIES

Direct requests for information and applications regarding this
research resource to:

Carl A. Pinkert, Ph.D., Director
NICHD Transgenic Mouse Development Facility
c/o The University of Alabama at Birmingham
1670 University Boulevard, VH-227
Birmingham, AL  35294-0019
Telephone:  (205) 934-2998
Email:  Pinkert@cmed.bhs.uab.edu

Direct programmatic inquiries to:

Allan Lock, D.V.M.
NTMDF Project Officer
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 6100, Room 4B01, MSC-7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 496-5541
Email:  LockA@HD01.NICHD.NIH.GOV

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN DK-96-008 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-96-008

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715075, 0785050

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 25, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  March 14, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) supports six Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers (DERCs).
These Centers are part of an integrated program of diabetes-related
research support within the NIDDK.  Centers have provided a focus for
increasing the efficiency and collaborative effort among groups of
successful investigators at institutions with established
comprehensive diabetes research bases.  The NIDDK invites
applications for funding of two DERC grants to be competitively
awarded in Fiscal Year 1997.  Support of this program will be through
the National Institutes of Health (NIH) core grant (P30) award.  The
NIDDK has allocated $2,156,000 in total costs to support this RFA.
The NIDDK anticipates awarding two DERC Grants in Fiscal Year 1997 on
a competitive basis.  The receipt of two competing continuation
applications is anticipated, which will be in competition with other
applications received in response to this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Diabetes Endocrinology Research Centers, is related to the priority
area of diabetes mellitus.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone: (202) 512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, applications
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line (301) 402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov),
and by mail and email from the Program Staff listed below.

Dr. Sanford A. Garfield
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN24-B - MSC-6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8803
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  GarfieldS@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN AR-96-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SKIN DISEASES RESEARCH CORE CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  AR-96-001

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715185

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 10, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  June 19, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases (NIAMS) invites applications for research core centers
(P30s) in skin diseases.  The Skin Diseases Research Centers (SDRCs)
will provide the resources for a number of established, currently
funded investigators, often from different disciplines, to adopt a
multidisciplinary approach to common research problems in skin
diseases and to ensure greater productivity than from each of the
separate projects.  The direct costs requested may not exceed
$400,000 each year.  The NIAMS intends to fund two SDRCs from this
RFA in FY 1997, subject to the availability of resources and receipt
of sufficiently meritorious applications.  The estimated funds (total
costs) available for the first year of support of these centers are
$1.2 million.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Skin Diseases Research Core Centers, is
related to the priority area of chronic disabling conditions.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov),
and by mail and email from the program contact listed below.

Dr. Julia B. Freeman
Centers Program, EP
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS.19F -  MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5052
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  freemanj@ep.niams.nih.gov

Copies of the guidelines for the SDRC program may be obtained from:

NIAMS Clearinghouse
1 AMS Circle
Bethesda, MD  20892-3675
Telephone:  (301) 495-4484
FAX:  (301) 587-4352

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN HL-96-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

COMPREHENSIVE SICKLE CELL CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-002

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715032, 0765035, 0710030

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 1, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  September 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Division of Blood Diseases and Resources (DBDR) of the National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), invites applications for the support of Comprehensive
Sickle Cell Centers to focus on multidisciplinary programs of basic,
applied, and clinical research, and also to include relevant service
activities in diagnosis, counseling and education concerning sickle
cell disease and related disorders.  Although significant progress
has been made over the past two decades in understanding the
pathophysiology of sickle cell disease, many unresolved problems
remain.  Research in the Center's program should take advantage of
new scientific advances to address the broad and interdisciplinary
spectrum of research questions about sickle cell disease that will
ultimately lead to improvement in treatment and prevention of
complications of this disorder.  The scope of research is unlimited,
however, emphasis is placed on the development of innovative
approaches, and new hypotheses applied to understanding this disease
process.  While a Center must devote its major effort to basic and
clinical research, it must also provide supporting activities in
diagnosis, education, and counseling.  The total program, i.e., all
ten Centers combined, should achieve a mix of outstanding projects
that are two-thirds research oriented and one-third devoted to
supporting activities.  The actual balance between research and other
activities will vary from Center to Center and will depend on local
circumstances and competencies.  The FY 95 fiscal support for the
Centers program is $19.3 million.  Although the NHLBI will consider a
modest expansion of this program, it should be noted that the
availability of FY 98 funding is contingent on the provision of money
through the appropriation process.  It is anticipated that ten
comprehensive centers (P60) grants will be awarded under this
program.  The specific number to be funded will, however, depend on
the merit and scope of the applications received and on the
availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers, is related
to the priority areas of chronic disabling conditions and maternal
and infant health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov) and
by mail or e-mail from the program contact listed below.  Special
instructions for Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center applications may
also be obtained by mail or e-mail from this individual.

Dr. Junius G. Adams, III
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7950
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0055
FAX:  (301) 480-0868
Email:  ja33m@nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PAR-96-006 FULL-TEXT *************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-96-006

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Application Receipt Date:  February 1

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) announces
an initiative directed toward increasing the number of
underrepresented minorities entering careers in biomedical research.
The objective of this program announcement is to significantly
increase the number of underrepresented minority students entering
competitive careers in biomedical research by promoting the
initiation and development of new programs, as well as the expansion
and enhancement of existing programs, to motivate and foster the
development of underrepresented minority students in biomedical
research careers.

Programs developed under this initiative must be specifically
designed to target underrepresented minority students majoring in the
biomedical sciences or in medical, dental, or veterinary training who
are interested in pursuing research careers.  For the purposes of
this program announcement, underrepresented minority students are
individuals belonging to a particular ethnic or racial group that has
been determined by the grantee institution to be underrepresented in
biomedical or behavioral research.  Nationally, individuals who have
been found to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research include, but are not limited to, United States citizens who
are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and
Pacific Islanders.  The term "science" is used in this announcement
to mean the natural, physical, and behavioral sciences and
mathematics relevant to biomedical research.

The NIGMS recognizes the heterogeneity in institutional settings and
institutional missions.  Therefore, the emphasis of this initiative
will be on the institution's program, as defined by its own goals and
specific objectives, to make a substantial contribution to
ameliorating the underrepresentation of minority groups in biomedical
research.  Some institutions may have the greatest opportunity for
impact by motivating undergraduate students.  Other institutions may
be poised for success in developing graduate students.  Still others
may wish to motivate and develop the research skills of students in
-- or recently graduated from -- medical schools or other
biomedically relevant professional schools.

Applications may be submitted by any domestic private and public,
educational institutions.  The application may be directed toward the
development of underrepresented minority scientists who are in any
phase of their career development, from the undergraduate level
through the Ph.D.  Applications proposing to develop the competitive
research skills of recent clinical doctorates are also eligible. An
applicant institution may submit only one application for this
program announcement.  This initiative expands on and replaces the
MBRS Associate Investigator Institution category of support.  Those
institutions currently funded under this category are encouraged to
apply for this initiative for a start date to coincide with the end
of their current project period. Institutions holding active MBRS
regular research (S06) or undergraduate (S14) awards are not
eligible.

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the objectives, application procedures,
review considerations, and award criteria for this program, may be
obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line (data line
301-402-2221) and the NIH Gopher (gopher.nih.gov), and by mail and
email from the program contact listed below.

Clifton A. Poodry, Ph.D.
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37 - MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2753
Email:  poodryc@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: M J Geisow <au26@dial.pipex.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: UK LINK CELL ENGINEERING PROGRAMME
Date: 7 Nov 1995 22:37:10 -0800
Organization: BIODIGM Ltd.
Lines: 18
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <47guo9$348@soap.news.pipex.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

UK LINK CELL ENGINEERING PROGRAMME
The objective of this Initiative is to encourage more commercial 
exploitation of Government Funded research. A wide range of idustries 
could benefit from multidisciplianry collaboration with universities and 
institutes supported by the Cell Engineering Programme. Funding in LINK 
is 50:50 government:private industry and so at least one public sector 
and one industrial partner is required in each project.
The Programme has just launched a newsletter and (UK) molecular and cell 
biologists interested in receiving a copy may send a request by E-mail to 
biodigm@dial.pipex.com
Appologies to non UK scientists, but the Programme is restricted to 
companies and research organisations based in the UK :-)

-- 
BIODIGM
Tel:   +44 (0) 1949 839077
Fax:   +44 (0) 1949 831886
Email: biodigm@dial.pipex.com

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA HL-96-002 - V24(39) 11/03/95
Date: 7 Nov 1995 22:48:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 689
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
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Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA HL96002 HL-96-002 P1O1 ***************************************

COMPREHENSIVE SICKLE CELL CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

RFA:  HL-96-002

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715032, 0765035, 0710030

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 1, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  September 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Division of Blood Diseases and Resources (DBDR) of the National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), invites applications for the support of Comprehensive
Sickle Cell Centers to focus on multidisciplinary programs of basic,
applied, and clinical research, and also to include relevant service
activities in diagnosis, counseling and education concerning sickle
cell disease and related disorders.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers, is related
to the priority areas of chronic disabling conditions and maternal
and infant health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Applicant organizations
must be associated with an established medical institution with
facilities and patient populations available for clinical
investigations in sickle cell disease.

Awards will not be made to foreign institutions.  However,
subprojects to foreign institutions may be considered for research of
unusual merit, programmatic need, unique potential, and documented
evidence of effective collaborative arrangements.  Applications from
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged.  Minority health professional institutions are strongly
encouraged to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Comprehensive Center (P60) mechanism.  Sickle Cell Center grants are
identifiable units within sponsoring institutions that are organized
around a group of investigators and other health professionals
engaged in ongoing basic and clinical research and community service
related to sickle cell disease.  Centers provide support for multi
disciplinary programs of basic, clinical and behavioral research; for
core resources such as laboratory and data analysis; and for quality
service activities including diagnosis, counseling, and education.

A Center is headed by a Program Director who is responsible for and
provides leadership to all Center components, and who may also be
principal investigator on one or more of the projects contained
within the Center.  Although individual components may enjoy a
certain amount of autonomy in the conduct of a specific project, each
is directly accountable to the Center Program Director, who has
overall responsibility for program coordination, implementation, and
evaluation.

The Program Director must maintain close contact with NHLBI program
administrators and grants management officers responsible for each
grant.  Committees, internal and external, which provide scientific
and fiscal overview of Center activities are required. In addition, a
formal ongoing agreement between the sponsoring institution and the
Center must be developed spelling out the commitment of each to the
other.  In particular, the sponsoring institution should make a
formal commitment of financial support to all components of a
proposed Center specifically defining the resources for the salaries,
equipment, supplies, and facilities that will be available to the
investigators for the entire project period.

Under the guidance of the Program Director, each of the required
program components and services (research, education, diagnosis, and
counseling) should be coordinated and integrated to strengthen the
overall program, enhance transfer of new findings to the clinical
setting, and identify new research directions.  Such interaction
should be frequent, formalized, and documented to facilitate
continuous exchange of relevant information between projects and
components, thus contributing to greater program productivity and
effectiveness.  Regular meetings of project directors, seminars,
poster sessions, and staff lectures are excellent mechanisms for
fostering communication and interaction among Center staff.

Finally, each Program Director will be expected to develop a
mechanism for the ongoing evaluation of the effectiveness and impact
of the activities constituting the Center program.
While NHLBI will continue to assess the quality and performance
characteristics of the program through periodic peer review and staff
evaluation, each of the Centers must consider approaches by which it
can demonstrate how the local program has influenced understanding
and practice in matters related to sickle cell disease.  Only by
establishing and validating the benefits of the Center program can
the long term support of this approach be justified.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The FY 95 fiscal support for the Centers program is $19.3 million.
Although the NHLBI will consider a modest expansion of this program,
it should be noted that the availability of FY 98 funding is
contingent on the provision of money through the appropriation
process.  It is anticipated that ten grants will be awarded under
this program.  The specific number to be funded will, however, depend
on the merit and scope of the applications received and on the
availability of funds.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Sickle cell disease is a worldwide health problem and is one of the
most common inherited disorders of man.  This genetic blood disorder
is probably the best understood disease at the molecular level and
Linus Pauling coined the term "molecular disease" over forty years
ago in ascribing the abnormality to the globin portion of the
hemoglobin molecule.  Almost ten years later, the specific molecular
defect was identified as a single amino acid substitution of valine
for glutamic acid at position 6 of the beta-globin polypeptide chain.
With the advent of recombinant DNA technology, investigators were
able to further define this genetic mutation in the globin gene as a
change in the codon GAG to GTG.  The substitution of glutamic acid by
valine results in a loss of two negative charges on the surface of
the molecule making sickle hemoglobin less soluble than normal
hemoglobin upon deoxygenation.  This abnormal hemoglobin aggregates
and forms fibers within the red cells, leading to morphological
changes that subsequently affect the ability of the cells to traverse
the microvasculature, causing occlusion of these small vessels that
results in acute pain, and acute as well as chronic organ damage.  In
addition, sickle red cells are less resilient than normal cells,
leading to their early destruction and thus a chronic anemia.  This
cascade of events caused by the abnormal cell morphology affects the
structure and function of the red cells, blood flow through tissues
and organs throughout the body, and abnormal interaction of these
cells with the microvasculature.  The complex pathophysiology of this
disorder is a direct consequence of the change in morphology of red
cells containing sickle hemoglobin.  Despite the distinction of being
the first described molecular disease, there is no cure or effective
treatment currently available.

The NIH established the Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center Program in
1972, in response to a Presidential initiative and Congressional
mandate.  After an open competition, ten Centers were funded in 1972
and five additional Centers in 1973.  Subsequent RFAs were announced
in 1977, 1978, 1983, 1988, and 1993.  Ten Comprehensive Sickle Cell
Centers are currently funded.  With this RFA, the Sickle Cell Disease
Scientific Research Group, Blood Diseases Program, Division of Blood
Diseases and Resources, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
announces its plan to fund 10 Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers, for
the period 1998-2003.

Research Opportunities

Although significant progress has been made over the past two decades
in understanding the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease, many
unresolved problems remain.  Research in the Center's program should
take advantage of new scientific advances to address the broad and
interdisciplinary spectrum of research questions about sickle cell
disease that will ultimately lead to improvement in treatment and
prevention of complications of this disorder.  The scope of research
is unlimited, however, emphasis is placed on the development of
innovative approaches, and new hypotheses applied to understanding
this disease process.

While a Center must devote its major effort to basic and clinical
research, it must also provide supporting activities in diagnosis,
education and counseling.  It is anticipated that the total program,
i.e., all ten Centers combined, will achieve a mix of outstanding
projects that are two-thirds research oriented and one-third devoted
to supporting activities.  The actual balance between research and
other activities will vary from Center to Center and will depend on
local circumstances and competencies.

Examples of ongoing research and/or new areas of opportunity in
basic, clinical, behavioral, and other services include, but are not
limited to, the following:

Basic Research

o  Gene therapy, including the development of methods to improve the
propagation of hematopoietic stem cells and alternative gene delivery
systems

o  Study of the regulation of globin gene expression, including the
regulation of fetal to adult globin gene switch environment of the
red cells in sickle cell disease

o  Analysis of the pathogenesis/pathophysiology of red cell adhesion
and of the microenvironment of the red cells in sickle cell disease

o  Examination of the pathogenesis/pathophysiology of vaso-occlusion

o  Study of non-red cell contributors to sickle cell disease
pathophysiology, including clotting factors, cytokines, white cells,
endothelial cells, free radicals, etc.

o  Analysis of the role of genetic polymorphism on phenotypic
expression in sickle cell disease

o  Improving animal and cellular model systems to clarify
pathogenesis and to evaluate new approaches to treatment

Clinical Research

o  Collaborative clinical research - Joint efforts are strongly
encouraged to develop, design, implement, conduct, and publish
findings from clinical studies for sickle cell disease; to foster the
development of standardized approaches for the care of patients; and
to support centralized data and statistical services for clinical
research.

Collaborative clinical research among Center applicants can be
proposed as a part of the original application.  It may also be
planned following the Center competition.

Research areas appropriate for single center or collaborative
approaches to clinical studies include, but are not limited to:

o  Development of disease severity indices
o  Drug therapies
o  Central nervous system disease
o  Pulmonary disease
o  Renal disease
o  Immune system dysfunction
o  Pain management - pharmacologic interventions

Behavioral Research

o  Pain management - non-pharmacologic interventions

o  Newborn (or perinatal/neonatal) medicine - e.g., outcome
evaluation of early intervention in newborn screening

o  Adolescent medicine - e.g., assessing barriers to treatment,
enrolling in clinical trials

o  Adult medicine - e.g., achieving optimal transition from
pediatric/adolescent to adult care modes

o  Patient compliance with treatment regimens

o  Outcomes research - e.g. assessing the impact of different health
care systems (e.g. managed care organizations) on patterns of care
for sickle cell patients

o  Evaluating the effectiveness of intervention strategies to achieve
optimal adjustment of the patient and family to sickle cell disease

Other Supporting Activities

A number of ancillary integrated activities are needed for the
successful implementation of the sickle cell center concept.  These
other activities include education, counseling, and diagnostic
testing.  The provision of community outreach programs is also
encouraged.  Although supporting activities are not research
projects, they should be well described with objectives and
methodology.

o  Diagnostic Testing - providing facilities where accurate diagnosis
including hemoglobin genotyping can be performed

o  Counseling - all counseling should be non-directive and aimed at
helping counselees to make informed decisions about health-related
and/or family planning issues that they believe to be in their best
interest

o  Education - sponsoring activities that provide training and
information about sickle cell disease to health care professionals at
the Center and in the community or region that the Center serves; and
to patients, their families and communities

o  Community Outreach - developing a liaison between the Center and
the community which would inform the community about Center programs
and provide community input into their development

New Components

In May 1995, the Division of Blood Diseases and Resources convened a
Concept Review Committee that included active participation by
current Sickle Cell Center Directors to make recommendations to the
NHLBI that would facilitate and enhance the operations of the
Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers and offer opportunities for career
development.  As a result of Committee deliberations, the following
new components have been incorporated into this Center competition:

Data Management Core (Data Coordinating Center)

This central resource core will provide data management and
statistical needs for specific aspects of the Centers program sharing
common clinical protocols, as well as for information related to
health services utilization and health outcomes. This core will
coordinate the clinical collaboration between the ten centers and
will serve as the primary unit to collect, manage, statistically
analyze, and store clinical data obtained from the individual
Centers.  This will require the full range of coordinating center
activities including study design and protocol development;
preparation of forms and Manual of Operations; training center staff
in data collection procedures; maintaining the study database;
monitoring clinical center performance; providing patient accrual
reports; performing appropriate statistical analyses of study data;
and participating in the preparation of study publications.  It is
anticipated that the centers will share two to three clinical
research protocols each year; however, it is unlikely that all
centers will participate in each clinical study.  For health services
data, a standardized reporting format would be developed across all
centers that would permit accurate annual reporting to the Institute.

Centers wishing to apply for the data management core will submit a
separate document with an application face page, budget, and project
description, which will be reviewed separately from the main
application.  The maximum possible total costs for this facility will
be $300,000.  This will be supplemental to the allowable funding cap
for each Center and will be covered within the total funds allocated
to the Centers for each year.  (See Document on "Special
Instructions").  Because of the Data Management Center, large
separate data cores will not be funded at individual Centers.
However, support can be requested in the administrative core for
statistical expertise and data services related to research projects
at each Center.

Sickle Cell Research Scholars Program

This component offers modest career development support for up to
three years in the field of basic or clinical sickle cell research to
a young scientist at the institution where a Comprehensive Sickle
Cell Center is located.  Each Center will set aside $100,000 per year
for the exclusive purpose of providing partial salary and research
support for a Scholar who would be chosen by a panel of principal
investigators at each Center with final approval from the Institute.
These funds cannot be rebudgeted by the Program Director for other
purposes.  The Sickle Cell Research Scholar is expected to spend at
least 75 percent of his/her effort in sickle cell anemia-related
research under the guidance of an established investigator at the
Center.

Pilot Projects

Pilot studies will be allowed (i.e., "seed money") for the pursuit of
promising, but untested innovative research that emerges during the
project period for established scientists who did not previously work
in sickle cell related research or new investigators with state-of-
the-art core technologies that will enable them to be competitive in
the field.  Pilot projects, with funding up to $25,000 in direct
costs (within the total cost allocation), will be purely optional and
will be reviewed and selected by experts within each Center.
Progress will be reported to the Institute upon completion.

Center Program Directors are also encouraged to use the Scholars
Program and Pilot Projects to attract young minority scientists into
biomedical research.

Collaboration

Active cooperation among Centers is required.  Collaborative efforts
among Center projects and between Centers enhance productivity and
facilitate technology transfer between research and clinical
application. Center Program Directors shall meet annually to review
their progress and to plan new approaches for future collaborative
work.  Thus, the accomplishments of Centers will be shared freely and
expeditiously.

Exclusions

Studies of the clinical course ("natural history") of sickle cell
disease are currently being conducted in a multi-institutional
collaborative Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease.  Therefore,
applications to pursue such investigations are not appropriate for
this competition.  Applications lacking any of the required
components (basic and clinical research; supporting services for
education, diagnosis, and counseling; and the Scholars Program) will
be considered as non-responsive to this RFA and will not be accepted.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

1.  Application Funding Levels:

a.  New Center Applications:

New applications may request up to $1.17 million direct costs
(exclusive of indirect costs on subcontracts) in the first year with
a maximum increase of no more than four percent for each additional
year requested in that application.  Applications that exceed these
limits will be returned to the applicant.

Requests for expensive pieces of equipment that cause the application
to exceed these limits, will be considered on an individual basis.
However, applicants should make every attempt to include all
equipment in the ceiling amount and must discuss any equipment
requests that cause the application to exceed the ceiling with NHLBI
staff early in the planning phase of the application.  Such requests
for equipment will require in-depth justification and will be
carefully considered throughout the review process.  Final decisions
will depend on the nature of the justification and the Institute's
fiscal situation.

b.  Competing Renewal Center Applications:

Competing renewal applications whose total costs currently exceed
$2.0 million will be allowed to apply to apply for up to $2.2 million
in total costs for the first year, with a maximum increase of no more
than four percent in each succeeding year.

Other competing renewals can request 10 percent above the recommended
direct costs of the last noncompeting year or up to $1.6 million in
total costs, whichever is greater, with a maximum increase of no more
that four percent in each succeeding year.

The same policy regarding equipment, which is described under "New
Applications" applies to competing renewals.  Applications that
exceed these limits will be returned to the applicant.

2.  NHLBI-sponsored annual meetings will be held to encourage the
exchange of information among investigators who participate in this
program.  In the preparation of the budget for the grant application,
applicants should request additional travel funds for one meeting
each year to be held at various locations where there are
Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers.  Applicants should also include a
statement in the applications indicating their willingness to
participate in such meetings.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of research.  This new policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-
43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning
the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and Concerning the
Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which have been in
effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new provisions that
are substantially different from the 1990 policies.  All
investigators proposing research involving human subjects should read
the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects
in Clinical Research", which have been published in the Federal
Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted in the
NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume 23,
Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by March 1, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research , the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel, and
identification of any other participating institutions.  The letter
should also indicate any interest in applying for the Data Management
Core.  Such letters are requested only for the purpose of providing
an indication of the number and scope of applications to be received;
therefore their receipt is usually not acknowledged.  A letter of
intent is not binding, and it will not enter into the review of any
application subsequently submitted, nor is it a necessary requirement
for the application.  This letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
FAX:  (301) 480-3541
Email:  james_scheirer@nih.gov

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the research grant application
form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95).  This form is available in an applicant
institution's office of sponsored research and from the Office of
Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes
of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3034, MSC 7762, Bethesda, MD
20892-7762 telephone (301) 435-0714, email: girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov.
Use the conventional format for research grant applications and
ensure that the points identified in the section on REVIEW
CONSIDERATIONS are fulfilled.  The page limitations described in the
form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) instructions are to be considered as
applicable to all subprojects.  Supplemental application guidelines
for Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center applications may be obtained
>From Dr. Junius Adams at the address listed under INQUIRIES.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator could be included
with the application.

If collaborative arrangements involve sub-contracts with other
institutions, Ms. Jane R. Davis of the NHLBI Grants Operations Branch
(telephone: (301) 435-0166) should be consulted regarding procedures
to be followed.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number (Comprehensive
Sickle Cell Center -HL-96-002) must be typed on line 2 of the face
page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Send or deliver the completed application and three signed, exact
photocopies of it to the following, making sure that the original
application with the RFA label attached is on top:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight mail service)

Send an additional two copies of the application to the Chief, Review
Branch at the address listed under LETTER OF INTENT.  It is important
to send these two copies at the same time as the original and three
copies are sent to the Division of Research Grants.  Otherwise the
NHLBI cannot guarantee that the application will be reviewed in
competition for this RFA.

Applications must be received by September 18, 1996.  If an
application is received after that date, it will be returned to the
applicant without review.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by the
DRG and responsiveness by the NHLBI.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If NHLBI
staff determine that the application is not responsive to the RFA, it
will be returned to the applicant without further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit,
generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Applications should be prepared so that they can be reviewed without
the necessity of interaction between the applicants and the
reviewers, since no site visit or reverse site visit will be part of
the technical review.

Review Criteria

Criteria for evaluation of the application will include:

1.  The qualifications, experience and commitment of the Center
Director and the ability to devote adequate time and effort to
provide effective leadership.

2.  The scientific merit and quality of the proposed projects.  Each
project will be assigned a priority score based on scientific merit
and relevance to the goals of the Center.

3.  The competence of the senior personnel to accomplish the proposed
goals of the Center, their commitment, and time they will devote to
the project.

4.  The adequacy of the facilities to conduct the proposed research
including laboratory and clinical facilities, access to patients,
instrumentation and data management systems, when needed.

5.  The nature of the overall structure and management of the Center,
including scientific and fiscal management, integration of the parts,
and quality control.

6.  The appropriateness of the budget in relationship to the proposed
program.

7.  The committee structure, both internal and external, and process
for ongoing evaluation of the Center's effectiveness.

8.  The institutional commitment to the program as evidenced by
provision of resources, and the appropriateness of the institutional
resources and policies for the administration  of a center program of
the type proposed.

9.  The willingness of the Center leadership to work cooperatively
with other Sickle Cell Centers and with the NHLBI.

Criteria for the evaluation of the Data Management Center will
include:

1.  Adequacy of the plans for data management, analysis, and
coordination of clinical protocols

2.  Qualifications, experience and commitment of the Data Management
Core Director to provide effective leadership

3.  Competence of the senior personnel to accomplish the proposed
goals of the Data Management Core, their commitment, and time they
will devote to the project

4.  The adequacy of the facilities to conduct data management,
analysis, and coordination of clinical protocols

5.  Overall structure and management of the Core including fiscal
management and quality control

6.  Appropriateness of the budget in relationship to the proposed
program

7.  Institutional commitment to the Data Management Core as evidenced
by provision of resources, and the appropriateness of the
institutional resources and policies for the administration of a Data
Management Core of the type proposed

8.  Willingness of the Core leadership to work cooperatively with all
Sickle Cell Centers and the NHLBI.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is April 1, 1998.  Funding decisions
will be made on the basis of scientific and technical merit as
determined by peer review, program needs and balance, and the
availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Inquiries regarding programmatic issues and requests for the program
guidelines may be directed to:

Dr. Junius G. Adams, III
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7950
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0055
FAX:  (301) 480-0868
Email:  ja33m@nih.gov

For fiscal and administrative matters, contact:

Ms. Jane R. Davis
Blood Division Grants Management Section
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email: jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

The programs of the Division of Blood Diseases and Resources, NHLBI,
are described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
93.839.  Awards will be made under the authority of the Public Health
Service Act, Section 301 (42 USC 241) and administered under PHS
grant policies and Federal regulations, most specifically 42 CFR Part
52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372, or to
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 5 November 1995
Date: 7 Nov 1995 22:47:29 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 134
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <47pjq1$73v@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Dir of Awards

   Title: NSF 96-07 EAR/GEO Award List
               File size (bytes):        Fiscal '94
               STIS Filename:           nsf9607.txt   (NSF)
               Also available:          nsf9607.doc

Document Type: Letter

   Title: LMPS-9502  - Dear Colleague (MPS)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           lmps9502.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF SCIENTISTS TO STUDY AIRBORNE PARTICLES THAT MAY BE
          COOLING EARTH
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9574.txt

   Title: COMPUTER SCIENTIST AND LINGUISTS DEVELOP POWERFUL NEW TOOL
          TO ANALYZE EVOLUTION OF LANGUAGES
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9575.txt

   Title: CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SET BY PAIRING OF TWO PROTEINS
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9576.txt

   Title: ANTARCTIC FISH FOSSILS FUEL ASTEROID IMPACT DEBATE
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9577.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-06  DATABASE ACTIVITIES IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9606.txt
               Also available:          nsf9606.doc

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Biological Science Administrator (Associate Program
          Director)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex963.txt

   Title: Clerical and Administrative Support Positions
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vgs95104.txt

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vgs967.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Grant Conditions

   Title: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) -- Phase II
          Grant General Conditions
               File size (bytes):       59455
               STIS Filename:           sbirii.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       113276
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       118421
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       28212
               STIS Filename:           sesvac.txt

Document Type: STIS

   Title: Document Types on STIS
               File size (bytes):       2174
               STIS Filename:           stistype.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve stistype.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get stistype.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve stistype.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get stistype.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: djt2@po.cwru.edu (Dennis Templeton)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.sci-resources,bionet.announce
Subject: Re: Electronic PHS398 Form-- Free or Commercial?
Date: 7 Nov 1995 22:38:39 -0800
Organization: CWRU School of Medicine
Lines: 47
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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References: <473755$k22@ixnews6.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.general:18351 bionet.sci-resources:1520 bionet.announce:2605

In article <473755$k22@ixnews6.ix.netcom.com>, djblakes@ix.netcom.com
(Dennis Blakeslee) wrote:

> A full electronic (WYSIWIG) version of the new PHS398 NIH Grant
> Application form (Rev. 5/95) has been approved by the NIH Division of
> Research Grants and is now available to individuals and institutions.
> The file contains all grants pages, including the face and checklist
> pages, and has spreadsheet capabilities--all dollar amounts and
> indirect costs are calculated automatically and entered in the correct
> fields. Also, the form can be customized for use at a particular site,
> with information such as addresses, phone numbers, performance site,
> and appropriate check marks entered already entered when the form is
> opened.
> 
> An electronic version of the PHS2590 is also availble.
> 
> The previous version of the phs398 (and the 2590) has been in
> widespread use at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, CA for
> the past three years.
> 
> These forms run on a commercial (Delrina) software "filler" program
> (with which I am in no way affiliated) and only Windows and UNIX
> versions are currently available--a Mac version of the filler has been
> promised but has not yet been released.
> 
> For information on obtaining these forms as well as customization
> services, contact:
> 
> Dennis Blakeslee
> djblakes@ix.netcom.com

Is this version freely available? If so, will you please post it on an
accessible server? How is the DRG "approval" significant compared to the
defacto "approval" of grant form templates in use for several years?

This form-filling approach does seem advantageous to word processor
templates, but use of the templates is not complicated, uses a known
technology and allows use by all platforms. These templates have been in
use since 1991 and are available for the updated forms too.

Parties interested in the free Mac PHS398 templates are referred to our
server at http://129.22.87.13

Dennis Templeton
Institute of Pathology
CWRU School of Medicine
djt2@po.cwru.edu

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PAR-96-006 - V24(39) 11/03/95
Date: 7 Nov 1995 22:48:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 400
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <47pjsf$79c@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA PAR96006 PAR-96-006 P1O1 *************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 39, November 3, 1995

PA NUMBER:  PAR-96-006

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Application Receipt Date:  February 1

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) announces
an initiative directed toward increasing the number of
underrepresented minorities entering careers in biomedical research.
This initiative seeks to encourage the development and/or expansion
of innovative programs to improve the academic and research
competitiveness of underrepresented minority students at the
undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral levels and to facilitate
their progress toward careers in biomedical research.

Programs developed under this initiative must be specifically
designed to target underrepresented minority students majoring in the
biomedical sciences or in medical, dental, or veterinary training who
are interested in pursuing research careers.  For the purposes of
this program announcement, underrepresented minority students are
individuals belonging to a particular ethnic or racial group that has
been determined by the grantee institution to be underrepresented in
biomedical or behavioral research.  Nationally, individuals who have
been found to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research include, but are not limited to, United States citizens who
are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and
Pacific Islanders.  The term "science" is used in this program
announcement to mean the natural, physical, and behavioral sciences
and mathematics relevant to biomedical research.

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic private and public,
educational institutions.  The application may be directed toward the
development of underrepresented minority scientists who are in any
phase of their career development, from the undergraduate level
through the Ph.D.  Applications proposing to develop the competitive
research skills of recent clinical doctorates are also eligible. An
applicant institution may submit only one application for this
program announcement.  This initiative expands on and replaces the
MBRS Associate Investigator Institution category of support.  Those
institutions currently funded under this category are encouraged to
apply for this initiative for a start date to coincide with the end
of their current project period. Institutions holding active MBRS
regular research (S06) or undergraduate (S14) awards are not
eligible.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Awards under this program will use the institutional education
project (R25) grant.  Responsibility for the planning, direction,
execution, and tracking for evaluation of the proposed project will
be solely that of the applicant.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this program announcement may
not exceed four years and is renewable.  In general, requested direct
costs are not to exceed $500,000 a year for the four-year period.
Indirect costs will be paid at 8% of the direct costs, minus
appropriate exclusions.  A budget for each year must be provided.

Allowable Costs

The budget request may include the costs of administering,
coordinating, and evaluating the program.  Requests for equipment,
supplies, travel, and other expenses for program operation should be
carefully and specifically justified.

Student remuneration through salary/wages and/or other forms of
compensation paid in lieu of wages for participation in research
experiences may be requested, provided the following conditions are
met:

o  the student is performing necessary work,

o  there is an employer-employee relationship between the student and
the institution,

o  the total compensation is reasonable for the work performed, and

o  it is the institution's practice to provide compensation for all
students in similar circumstances, regardless of the source of
support for the activity.

Tuition remission is allowable for graduate students only and is
limited to the current NIGMS allowable level.

It is an expectation of NIGMS that students who are enrolled in a
Ph.D. program as a result of this program announcement will not be
excluded from support from other sources, if needed, while making
satisfactory progress toward the Ph.D.

In summary, allowable costs include, but are not limited to: graduate
student tuition remission, supplies, equipment, travel, other
expenses, salary, wages, and fringe benefits for students and
faculty.

Unallowable Costs

Undergraduate tuition or recruitment expenses of any kind are not
allowable costs under this program.  Release time solely for faculty
mentoring is not allowable.  Routine research support for faculty is
not allowable, since faculty mentors in competitive programs are
expected to have their own research support and an active research
program capable of supporting the research of students.

OBJECTIVE

Background

As of 1992, underrepresented minorities constituted only 4.5 percent
of the postdoctoral fellows in the life sciences and less than 2.7
percent of the principal investigators of NIH research grants.  In
addition, the number of underrepresented minority applicants for
research grants and training positions is very low.  In the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993, NIH was encouraged to increase the number
of underrepresented minorities participating in biomedical and
behavioral research.  In response to the Act, this program
announcement will establish an opportunity for universities and other
eligible institutions that are involved in biomedical research and
training to target qualified underrepresented minorities at various
stages in their education and move them along the path to competitive
research careers.

The objective of this program announcement is to significantly
increase the number of underrepresented minority students entering
competitive careers in biomedical research by promoting the
initiation and development of new programs, as well as the expansion
and enhancement of existing programs, to motivate and foster the
development of underrepresented minority students in biomedical
research careers.

NIGMS recognizes the heterogeneity in institutional settings and
institutional missions.  Therefore, the emphasis of this initiative
will be on the institution's program, as defined by its own goals and
specific objectives, to make a substantial contribution to
ameliorating the underrepresentation of minority groups in biomedical
research.  Some institutions may have the greatest opportunity for
impact by motivating undergraduate students.  Other institutions may
be poised for success in developing graduate students.  Still others
may wish to motivate and develop the research skills of students in
-- or recently graduated from -- medical schools or other
biomedically relevant professional schools.

Additional Information

Institutional programs must be designed with special attention to the
needs and special requirements of underrepresented minority students
who are pursuing biomedical research careers.  For example, they may
include, but are not limited to, the following:

o  providing research opportunities for undergraduate, graduate,
medical, or post-clinical doctoral students at the institution
(students may receive compensation for these activities);

o  while routine research support is not allowable, funds may be
provided for strengthening the research capabilities of faculty who
are uniquely successful in the development of underrepresented
minority students or who are critical to the development of an
environment supportive of minority students;

o  research-oriented technical training courses or workshops for
students;

o  activities to improve technical skills of students such as
writing;

o  student travel for presentation of research at scientific
meetings; and

o  mentoring activities.

Professional degree-granting institutions should describe
modifications and/or additions to their existing programs that would
encourage and facilitate minority students to enter research careers.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes
of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3032-MSC 7762, Bethesda, MD
20872-7762, telephone (301) 435-0714, email: girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov;
and from the NIGMS program director listed under INQUIRIES.  The
title and number of the program announcement must be typed in Section
2 on the face page of the application.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and five legible copies of the signed application in
one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20872-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to the Dr. Poodry at the address listed under
INQUIRIES.

Application receipt date is February 1.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Applicants should describe their proposed program in detail.  They
should explain how the program will meet their institutional goals
and specific measurable objectives and how meeting these
institutional goals will fulfill the objectives of this program
announcement.  Applicants should describe:

o  the criteria to be used in the selection of, and steps taken to
ensure the retention of, the student participants for this program;

o  the criteria for selecting participating faculty;

o  the methods and facilities available for tracking student
participants; and

o  the criteria to be used for program evaluation.  In this context,
the applicant should provide institutional data for the previous five
years to serve as a baseline for the specific measurable objectives
proposed.

Other Training Programs

Applicants should describe the type(s) of support available to
underrepresented minority students at their institutions.
Applications from academic institutions with funding for student
development programs such as, but not limited to, National Research
Service Award (NRSA) training grants (e.g., NIH pre- and
post-doctoral T32 grants or MARC T34 grants), NIH minority
supplements, National Science Foundation grants or Howard Hughes
Medical Institute grants, should define the relationship between
those programs and a program responding to this program announcement.

Reporting Requirements

An annual progress report will be required.  A final report will be
required 90 days after the termination date of the award and must
include information for each student participant and the benefits
derived from the program.

Student Population and Career Tracking

The nature and extent of underrepresented minority student
participation must be thoroughly delineated.  The applicant should
describe the institution's success in training its students from
underrepresented minority groups in the sciences, including
information on the number of minority students receiving
baccalaureate, master's, or Ph.D. degrees and data on the subsequent
careers or education of the institutions underrepresented minority
graduates.

In order to evaluate the success of the program, applicants should
describe the systems by which they would monitor and track the
student participants in their programs, including the careers
students choose after graduation.  Applicants should maintain data to
be able to demonstrate the benefits of their programs on retention
rates and graduation rates.  These data should be compared to those
of non-minority students and to those of minority students at their
institutions from the previous five years.

Key Personnel

The program director is the individual designated on the application
as the principal investigator and is responsible for the overall
execution of the program. Unless otherwise stated in the application,
the program director will have direct responsibility for all
projects/activities (e.g., mentoring activities, individual research
or pilot projects, curriculum development), including the Student
Population and Career Tracking project.  The names and qualifications
of the program director, the directors of individual projects within
the program (where appropriate), and any other key personnel, shall
be listed in the application under Key Personnel and in the
Biographical Sketch.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be administratively reviewed by NIH
staff.  Incomplete and/or unresponsive applications will be returned
to the applicant without further consideration.  Applications that
are complete and responsive will be evaluated by the NIGMS in
accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific and
technical merit by appropriate peer review groups.  The second level
of review will be provided by the National Advisory General Medical
Sciences Council.

Review criteria

Proposed Education Plans:

o  the difference the program will make as defined by the stated
goals and specific measurable objectives relative to the status quo
(previous five years);

o  the degree to which the program's plan may be expected to meet the
goals of this solicitation as well as the goals and specific
measurable objectives of the applicant institution;

o  the budget and cost-effectiveness of the program, including its
appropriateness to the scope of the program, benefit to the students,
number of students involved, and responsible and prudent senior
personnel costs;

o  evidence of a programmatic quality of the projects/activities
proposed as distinct from a potential collection of minority
supplements to existing research grants; and

o  the appropriateness of the applicant's plan for the evaluation of
the impact of the program, including a system to track the future
course of program participants.

Institutional Setting and Personnel:

o  the availability of significant numbers of underrepresented
minority students in the participating science department(s) who are
interested in developing their research careers in biomedical and
health-related fields;

o  the qualifications and experience of the Principal Investigator,
faculty and staff to carry out the proposed program;

o  evidence of institutional commitment, and strength of the efforts
of the institution, to foster the professional development of
underrepresented minority faculty and to train underrepresented
minority students in the biomedical sciences;

o  the past training record of both program and designated
preceptors, as determined by the success of former trainees in
establishing independent and productive research careers;

o  the caliber of the proposed preceptors as researchers, including
their successful competition for research support.

AWARD CRITERIA

Award decisions will be based on the technical merit of the
applications, the diversity of the underrepresented minority student
participants within the grant portfolio of NIGMS, and the
geographical distribution of the awardee institutions.  Awards can be
made only to institutions with financial management systems and
management capabilities that are acceptable under PHS policy.  Awards
will be administered under the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are strongly
encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from
potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to the program
director:

Clifton A. Poodry, Ph.D.
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37 MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2753
Email:  poodryc@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Annette Hanopole
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AN.50J MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3928
FAX:  (301) 480-3423
Email:  hanopola@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards are authorized by Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health
Service Act, as amended, and administered under PHS grants policies
and the code of Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 74, 45 CFR Part 92
and 42 CFR Part 52.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 12 November 1995
Date: 13 Nov 1995 22:10:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 90
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <489bsd$pss@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PR 94-52 NSF ANNOUNCES AWARDS FOR DIGITAL LIBRARIES
          RESEARCH
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr9452.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 95-145 -- Local Systemic Change Through Teacher
          Enhancement in Mathematics
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf95145.txt

   Title: Long-Term Ecological Research Network Office (Special
          Competition) NSF 96-5)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf965.txt

   Title: NSF 96-8 Academic Research Infrastructure
          (Instrumentation) Program (ARI)
               File size (bytes):       31698
               STIS Filename:           nsf968.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: News

   Title: MPSLECT -- Bose-Einstein Condensation in an Ultracold Gas
               File size (bytes):       1278
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       113057
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Directory Directory
               File size (bytes):       118414
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get phnorg.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get phnorg.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Nov 17 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH MAIL No Eguide This Week
Date: 18 Nov 1995 14:07:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 5
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <48ller$s4d@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$MAIL BEGIN ***********************************************************
Due to the shutdown of the Federal Govenment, there will be no
NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts this week.  There was also
no Guide last week, the message was not distributed properly.
$$MAIL END**************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: IMPORTANT: BIOSCI miniFAQ
Date: 21 Nov 1995 15:15:34 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 196
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <48tmim$5t8@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


This is a new "miniFAQ" designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups)
and mailing lists.  The same postings are distributed on both media
(except for a small number of mailing-list-only groups at
net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it is becoming a despicable practice on
the Internet (by a few people out to make a fast buck) to do automated
mass postings to thousands of newsgroups and mailing lists.  These
attempts to grab free advertising are refered to as "spams" in the
usual, somewhat boneheaded, net terminology.  USENET is more
susceptible to this practice, and many spams originate on the USENET
groups and then are passed on to the mailing lists.  However, spammers
also get lists of mailing addresses and hit these too, so neither
medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the newsgroups from about 95% of the spams that
are being sent to date.  This means that someone has to take the time
to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up software
here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an address at
net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.  This
takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass it
on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings.
Unfortunately there are easy ways for determined spammers to override
the moderation mechanism.  We are working on new systems to provide
access to our newsgroups over the WWW.  These should be available
soon, probably November 1995, and will allow you to use your Web
browser to look at the news postings.  While this will not stop
spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you yet
another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of your
personal mail files.


2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.
--------------------------------------------------
Back postings of all BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups can be found on the
World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net/.  There are several
searchable newsgroup indices at this site.  E-mail users can search
the BIOSCI archives by using our waismail e-mail server.  For
instructions send the message

help

to waismail@net.bio.net.  Leave the Subject: line blank (anything
entered on the Subject: line is ignored).


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 19 November 1995
Date: 21 Nov 1995 15:34:55 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 96
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <48tnmv$82b@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Doc