From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 3 June 1996
Date: 5 Jun 1996 10:44:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 3, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: News

   Title: How to Succeed in Molecular Design Without Really Trying
               File size (bytes):       1518
               STIS Filename:           mpslect2.txt

   Title: Media Tipsheet May 24, 1996
               File size (bytes):       4406
               STIS Filename:           tip60524.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: MAJOR SHIFTS IN WORLD ECONOMY CONFRONT U.S. STATUS AS
          INDUSTRIAL LEADER, SAYS NEW S&E INDICATORS REPORT
               File size (bytes):       9838
               STIS Filename:           pr9622.txt

   Title: TORNADO SEASON STRIKES
               File size (bytes):       3927
               STIS Filename:           pr9623.txt

   Title: PLANES, MOBILE RADARS ANALYZE CHEMISTRY OF THUNDERSTORMS
               File size (bytes):       3513
               STIS Filename:           pr9624.txt

   Title: AMERICANS LEAD THE WORLD IN COMPUTER USE, BUT HAVE LITTLE
          UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, SAYS NEW REPORT
               File size (bytes):       3821
               STIS Filename:           pr9625.txt

   Title: NSF WILL INVEST $48 MILLION TO SPARK FOUR NEW ENGINEERING
          RESEARCH CENTERS
               File size (bytes):       9207
               STIS Filename:           pr9626.txt

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS DISCOVER NEW CLASS OF GENES
               File size (bytes):       3941
               STIS Filename:           pr9628.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-102 RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM
          (REU)
               File size (bytes):       46740
               STIS Filename:           nsf96102.txt

   Title: NSF 96-93 Antarctic Research Opportunities and Proposal
          Guide
               File size (bytes):       150005
               STIS Filename:           nsf9693.txt

   Title: NSF 96-99 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN
          COST-REDUCING HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES
               File size (bytes):       17936
               STIS Filename:           nsf9699.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director, AD-4 (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        engineering, biological, computational or geological sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: NSF 95-138 -- Guide to Programs  Chapter 1
               File size (bytes):       40991
               STIS Filename:           ns95138b.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Artificial Antibody Binding Sites and Combinatorial
          Synthesis
               File size (bytes):       1527
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get pr9627.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get pr9627.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: jan@ultr5.vub.ac.be (DeJean)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: Collab. Belgium <-> Poland, Hungary or Roumania
Date: 5 Jun 1996 11:09:57 -0700
Organization: Molecular Biology Institutes - Free Universities of Brussels
Lines: 28
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Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
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The Flemish government (Belgium) provides funding for scientific cooperation
between Flemish universities (institutions) and Polish, Hungarian or
Romanian research labs. The grants can be used for visits, travel,
equipment, meetings, etc. The department of Ultrastructure at the free
University of Brussels is doing research in the fields of protein
crystallography and protein engineering. Please look at our WWW page for
more details. http://imol.vub.ac.be/ULTR/ULTR.html
	We are looking for scientific partners (university labs, research
institutes) in these countries with joined scientific interests to start
cooperative research on the above subjects. If any interest, please contact
Jan Steyaert (JSTEYAER@VUB.AC.BE).

Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan Steyaert
Department of ULTRASTRUCTURE
Free University of Brussels,
Paardenstraat 65,
B-1640 Sint-Genesius-Rode,
Belgium

Email jsteyaer@vub.ac.be
Tel ++ 32 2 359 02 68
Fax ++ 32 2 359 02 89
Fax 32-2-359 02 89






From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 3 June 1996
Date: 5 Jun 1996 20:06:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 137
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4p5hvr$iv3@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 3, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: News

   Title: How to Succeed in Molecular Design Without Really Trying
               File size (bytes):       1518
               STIS Filename:           mpslect2.txt

   Title: Media Tipsheet May 24, 1996
               File size (bytes):       4406
               STIS Filename:           tip60524.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: MAJOR SHIFTS IN WORLD ECONOMY CONFRONT U.S. STATUS AS
          INDUSTRIAL LEADER, SAYS NEW S&E INDICATORS REPORT
               File size (bytes):       9838
               STIS Filename:           pr9622.txt

   Title: TORNADO SEASON STRIKES
               File size (bytes):       3927
               STIS Filename:           pr9623.txt

   Title: PLANES, MOBILE RADARS ANALYZE CHEMISTRY OF THUNDERSTORMS
               File size (bytes):       3513
               STIS Filename:           pr9624.txt

   Title: AMERICANS LEAD THE WORLD IN COMPUTER USE, BUT HAVE LITTLE
          UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, SAYS NEW REPORT
               File size (bytes):       3821
               STIS Filename:           pr9625.txt

   Title: NSF WILL INVEST $48 MILLION TO SPARK FOUR NEW ENGINEERING
          RESEARCH CENTERS
               File size (bytes):       9207
               STIS Filename:           pr9626.txt

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS DISCOVER NEW CLASS OF GENES
               File size (bytes):       3941
               STIS Filename:           pr9628.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-102 RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM
          (REU)
               File size (bytes):       46740
               STIS Filename:           nsf96102.txt

   Title: NSF 96-93 Antarctic Research Opportunities and Proposal
          Guide
               File size (bytes):       150005
               STIS Filename:           nsf9693.txt

   Title: NSF 96-99 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN
          COST-REDUCING HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES
               File size (bytes):       17936
               STIS Filename:           nsf9699.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director, AD-4 (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        engineering, biological, computational or geological sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: NSF 95-138 -- Guide to Programs  Chapter 1
               File size (bytes):       40991
               STIS Filename:           ns95138b.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Artificial Antibody Binding Sites and Combinatorial
          Synthesis
               File size (bytes):       1527
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get pr9627.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get pr9627.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 8 June 1996
Date: 9 Jun 1996 23:02:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 144
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4pgdps$e6g@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 8, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Bulletin

   Title: BUL 96-06 NSF June/July/August 1996 Bulletin V-23; No.10
               File size (bytes):       58408
               STIS Filename:           bul9606.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 96-96 Dear Colleague
               File size (bytes):       3328
               STIS Filename:           nsf9696.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PROGRESS IN MATH AND SCIENCE PERFORMANCE PROMPTS "CAUTIOUS
          OPTIMISM" AT NSF
               File size (bytes):       5810
               STIS Filename:           pr9615.txt

   Title: NEVER THE SAME SONG TWICE FROM SONG
               File size (bytes):       3480
               STIS Filename:           pr9619.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS TO PRESENT RESULTS OF ‘SOLAR STORM' RESEARCH;
          MASSIVE EVENTS DISRUPT POWER, CAUSE AURORA DISPLAYS
               File size (bytes):       3569
               STIS Filename:           pr9620.txt

   Title: NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD ELECTS NEW LEADERS
               File size (bytes):       2385
               STIS Filename:           pr9621.txt

   Title: FIRST RESULTS FROM GLOBAL ARRAY THAT EAVESDROPS ON SOUNDS
          OF THE SUN
               File size (bytes):       3970
               STIS Filename:           pr9629.txt

   Title: NSF FUNDS INTERNATIONAL PROTEIN DATA BANK FUELS RESEARCH
          IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
               File size (bytes):       3216
               STIS Filename:           pr9630.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR ST. LOUIS'
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3549
               STIS Filename:           pr9631.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR MILWAUKEE'S
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3541
               STIS Filename:           pr9632.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR SAN DIEGO'S
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3510
               STIS Filename:           pr9633.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Assistant Director for Geosciences
               File size (bytes):       5355
               STIS Filename:           vep9600.txt

   Title: Director, Division of Advanced Scientific Computing
               File size (bytes):       8891
               STIS Filename:           vep965.txt

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        Engineering, Biological, Computational, or  Geological Sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619a.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       114263
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm phnalpha.xls

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       123396
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 93-130 -- Research Planning Grants and Career
          Advancement Awards for Women Scientists and Engineers
               File size (bytes):       27685
               STIS Filename:           nsf93130.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       58838
               STIS Filename:           sesvac.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get sesvac.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get sesvac.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 18, pt. 1of1, 7 June 1996
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:14:17 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 1485
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4plg6p$9b3@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960607 V25N18 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAS described: GM-96-011, HL-96-009, HL-96-010, HL-96-011, HL-96-
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.06.07
                         A-96-056, PA-96-057

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 18 - June 7, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

SYMPOSIUM ON THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF PEER REVIEW
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

CONTINUATION AND TERMINATION OF NIAID PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX N4 **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N5 **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

EFFICACY TRIAL OF SPERMICIDAL AGENTS (RFP NICHD-CRE-96-09)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R2 08/07/96 *************************************************

SUPPORT OF MORE PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND
WORKSHOPS (RFA GM-96-011)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

$$INDEX R3 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM (RFA
HL-96-009)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R4 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM (RFA
HL-96-010)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R5 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD (RFA HL-96-011)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R6 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY (RFA HL-96-012)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R7 08/27/96 *************************************************

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF (RFA ES-96-007)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

$$INDEX R8 10/29/96 *************************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-96-011)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R9 01/15/97 *************************************************

ASTHMA, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
CENTERS (RFA AI-96-005)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS (PA-96-055)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(PA-96-056)
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS
(PA-96-057)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 **********************************************************

COLLABORATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH ON MINORITY ORAL HEALTH (RFA
DE-96-002)
National Institute of Dental Research
INDEX:  DENTAL RESEARCH

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

SYMPOSIUM ON THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF PEER REVIEW

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 1014006, 1014004

National Institutes of Health
Division of Research Grants

1996 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Division of
Research Grants.  The National Institutes of Health and the Division
of Research Grants are marking this occasion with a symposium on the
Past, Present, and Future of Peer Review.  This symposium will be
held Thursday, June 20 at the Natcher Conference Center on the
Bethesda campus of NIH.  The symposium will start at 8:00 a.m. and
conclude with a reception at the Natcher Center in the late
afternoon.  This is an opportunity for colleagues, friends, and
others to discuss fifty years of excellence in peer review and its
impact on biomedical research.

There is no fee for the symposium, but advance registration is
required.  The registration deadline is May 31, 1996.

The Natcher facility is fully accessible in compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act.

INQUIRIES

Information is available on the DRG home page  -
http://www.drg.nih.gov or can be requested from:

Administrative Office
Division of Research Grants
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7760
Bethesda, MD  20892-7760
Telephone:  (301) 435-1099
FAX:  (301) 480-3963

Questions about the symposium may be addressed to:

Suzanne E. Fisher, Ph.D.
Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Rockledge Building, Room 2030 - MSC 7720
Bethesda, MD  20892-7720
Telephone:  (301) 435-0715
FAX:  (301) 480-1987
Email:  fys@drgpo.drg.nih.gov

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

CONTINUATION AND TERMINATION OF NIAID PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

This notice is to inform the research community that the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) will continue to
support selected Program Announcements (PAs) and is withdrawing
support for other PAs.  Further, additional PAs will be published
over the next few months as NIAID continues to adjust and expand the
use of PAs to inform the scientific community of its areas of current
research emphasis (See NIH Guide, Volume 25, April 19, 1996 for NIAID
Notice on Program Announcements and Research Emphasis Areas).

CONTINUATIONS.  NIAID will continue to accept applications in
response to the following PAs through January 2, 1998 (unless the
individual PA states otherwise).  For each PA, the number, title, and
date of publication in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts is
cited below.  These PAs can be viewed and printed through the NIH
Grants and Contracts Home Page (http://www.nih.gov:80/grants).  On
this home page, select ~NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS~; then
select ~NIH Guide-Flat Text Files Printed Edition~; then select the
publication date(s) for the PA(s) in which you are interested.

PA-92-54     Cytokines in Autoimmunity, March 20, 1992
PA-93-014    The Immunology of Aging, November 6, 1992
PA-93-034    Mucosal Immunity in the Urogenital Tract, January 8,
1993
PA-93-037    Asthma as a T-Cell-Mediated Disease, January 15, 1993
PA-93-041    Minority Investigators in Asthma and Allergy, January
22, 1993
PA-93-108    Behavioral Research in Sexually Transmitted Diseases,
September 3, 1993
PA-93-114    Autoimmune Endocrine Disease, September 24, 1993
PA-94-019    Infectious Causes of Diarrhea/Wasting Syndrome in People
with AIDS, December 17, 1993
PA-94-049    Studies on Environmental Toxicants and the Immune
System, March 18, 1994
PA-94-062    Environmental Agents and Asthma, April 29, 1994
PA-94-092    New Insights into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, August 4,
1994
PA-94-095    Drug Discovery for Opportunistic Infections Associated
with AIDS, September 16, 1994
PAR-95-047   National Cooperative Drug Discovery Groups, HIV
Treatment, April 14, 1995
PA-95-062    Fellowships and Career Development in Inflammatory Bowel
Disease, May 19, 1995
PA-96-014    Models for HIV Disease and AIDS-related Malignancies,
January 26, 1996
PAR-96-031   NIDDK-NIAID International Collaboration: Small Grant
Awards, March 8, 1996

TERMINATIONS.  The following program announcements (PAs) are being
withdrawn; NIAID will no longer accept applications in response to
these PAs. This notice is effective immediately and applies to the
application receipt deadlines of May 1, 1996 and after.

ALL NIAID-SPONSORED PAs PUBLISHED IN THE NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND
CONTRACTS PRIOR TO MARCH 20, 1992.

PA-92-55    Exercise Induced Fatigue in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,
March 20, 1992
PA-92-60    Prevent Insulin Dependent Diabetes by Immunomodulation,
March 27, 1992
PA-92-76    AIDS-Associated Kaposi~s Sarcoma, May, 8, 1992
PA-92-84    Research to Better Understand and Prevent Measles, June
5, 1992
PA-92-96    Research Career Development in Mycobacterium
Tuberculosis, August 14, 1992
PA-93-049   Neurological Aspects of Lyme Disease, February 5, 1993
PA-93-061   Congenital Cytomegalovirus: Study of Infection and
Sequelae, March 5, 1993
PA-93-085   Biological Factors Influencing Sexual Transmission of
HIV, May 21, 1993
PA-93-090   Basic Rubella Research Leading to Improved Rubella
Vaccines, June 4, 1993
PA-93-096   Research on DNA Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, June
18, 1993
PA-93-105   Helicobacter Pylori Pathogenesis, August 8, 1993
PA-94-023   HIV-Related Therapeutics in Drug Users, January 7, 1994

INQUIRIES

For questions or further information, contact:

Office of the Director
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 3C20
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610
Telephone:  (301) 496-7291
FAX:  (301) 402-0369
Email:  ac20a@nih.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 32; K.W. 0780015

National Center for Research Resources

The National Cell Culture Center is a resource facility that provides
large-scale mammalian cell culture services.  The Center, available
to researchers throughout the United States and Canada, has been
established to alleviate the shortage of facilities and expertise
required to meet the cell culture needs of the biomedical research
community.  Specifically, the Cell Culture Center supports basic
biomedical research by providing investigators with the following
customized services:

o  Large quantity production of mammalian cells in suspension or
monolayer cultures.  Quantities range from 1 to 200 liters per day.
o  Large quantity production of monoclonal antibodies.  Quantities
range from 0.5 to 100 grams.
o  Large quantity production of non-hybridoma cell secreted proteins.
Quantities vary depending on individual cell lines.

A request form, obtained from the Cell Culture Center, must be
submitted with a description of the relevant research project.  After
the request form is reviewed, the cell line is sent to the Center,
and grown to the requested amount.  Researchers are charged only for
the consumable materials and a portion of the labor costs required
for each project. The Cell Culture Center is supported by a
cooperative agreement award from the National Center for Research
Resources, NIH.

INQUIRIES

Direct programmatic inquiries regarding this resource to:

Elaine Young, Ph.D.
Comparative Medicine
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6158, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0776
Email:  elainey@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

Direct requests for applications and resource inquiries to:

Dr. Mark Hirschel
Director, National Cell Culture Center
8500 Evergreen Boulevard
Minneapolis, MN  55433
Telephone:  (800) 325-1112
Email:  ncccinfo@nccc.com

$$N3 END ************************************************************

$$N4 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 0201011, 1014003

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Extramural
Research (OER), Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR) is
continuing to sponsor workshops on implementing the Public Health
Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.  Each of
the workshops scheduled for Fiscal Year 1996 will focus on a specific
theme.  The workshops are open to institutional administrators,
members of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, laboratory
animal veterinarians, investigators and other institutional staff who
have responsibility for high-quality management of sound
institutional animal care and use programs.  Ample opportunities will
be provided to exchange ideas and interests through question and
answer sessions and informal discussions.

DATES:  September 19-20, 1996

TOPIC:  Institutional Responsibilities for Animal Care and Use
Programs: Balancing Regulatory and Scientific Perspectives

LOCATION:  Adams Park Hotel, 1550 Court Place, Denver, CO 80202,
telephone (303) 893-3333, FAX (303) 623-0303

SPONSORS:  University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO;
University of Southern Colorado, Pueblo, CO

CONTACT:  Ms. Joann Bauer or Dr. James O. Stevens
Continuing Medical Education Office
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
4200 East 9th Avenue, Campus Box C295
Denver, CO  80262
Telephone:  (303) 372-9054 or (303) 270-4648
FAX:  (303) 372-9065

REGISTRATION FEE:  $175.00

INQUIRIES

For further information concerning future NIH/OPRR Animal Welfare
Education Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 3B01 - MSC 7507
Rockville, MD  20892-7507
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101 x233
Email:  RossD@od6100m1.od.nih.gov

$$N4 END ************************************************************

$$N5 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 0783005

National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) are continuing to sponsor a series of workshops
on responsibilities of researchers, Institutional Review Boards
(IRBs), and institutional officials for the protection of human
subjects in research.  The workshops are open to everyone with an
interest in research involving human subjects.  The meetings should
be of special interest to those persons currently serving or about to
begin serving as a member of an IRB.  Issues discussed at these
workshops are relevant to all other Public Health Service agencies.
The current schedule includes the following:

DATES:  July 25-26, 1996

TITLE:  Protecting the Rights of Human Subjects in Research:  Sharing
the Benefits and Burdens of Research

LOCATION:  Alana Waikiki Hotel, 1956 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu,
HI 96815, telephone (808) 941-7275

SPONSORS:  Kapi'olani Health Research Institute, Honolulu, HI;
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI; Tripler Army Medical Center,
Honolulu, HI

REGISTRATION:  Ms. Lora Young, Grants Assistant
Kapi'olani Health Research Institute
1441 Kapi'olani Boulevard (18th Floor)
Honolulu, HI  96814
Telephone:  (808) 973-4759
FAX:  (808) 973-8080

FEE:  $120

DESCRIPTION:  Topics to be discussed include: Protecting the Rights
of Human Subjects:  Today's Challenges; FDA Compliance Update; Report
of Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments; The IRB in
Depth (Regulations; Policies and Procedures - What You Can and Cannot
Review, Informed Consent, Expedited Reviews, Cooperative Agreements);
Legal Issues in the Protection of Human Subjects (Access to Records:
Hawaii Laws and Federal Regulations; Informed Consent; Liability
Issues:  The Institution Staff and Committee Members);  Resolving
Ethical Principles; Stressors for the IRB:  Adverse Reaction
Reporting Surviving Audits; The IRB's Obligation Regarding the
Continuing Review of the Protocols; and Points for the IRB to
Consider in Research Related to Human Genetics.

INQUIRIES

For further information regarding these workshops or future NIH/FDA
National Human Subject Protections Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 3B01 - MSC 7507
Rockville, MD  20892-7507
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101 x233
FAX:  (301) 402-0527
Email:  RossD@od6100m1.od.nih.gov

$$N5 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NICHD-CRE-96-09 ******************************************

EFFICACY TRIAL OF SPERMICIDAL AGENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NICHD-CRE-96-09

P.T. 34; K.W. 0750020, 0413002

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

The Contraceptive and Reproductive Evaluation Branch of the Center
for Population Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD), requires information on the contraceptive
efficacy of different spermicide formulations marketed in the U.S.
Secondary objectives include measurement of safety (adverse
reactions) and acceptability.  A clinical trial is requested that
will rely on an educational/motivational component to maximize the
number of consistent and correct users of spermicides during the
trial period.  The NICHD is seeking organization(s) capable of
designing and conducting an observational study among women of
reproductive age, obtaining reproductive histories, training subject
in coital log use, and perform clinical testing to ascertain chemical
pregnancies.  Offerors should have knowledge of reproduction and
contraception, expertise in the conduct of large clinical trials, and
experience in analysis of large research data sets.  Emphasis will be
placed in the ability of the Offeror to recruit and follow adequate
numbers of subjects during the course of the study.  The Government
estimates the total required effort to be approximately 17.1 staff
years to complete a six-month follow-up of at least 300 women in each
of four observational arms over a performance period of four years.
It is estimated that from one to four cost-reimbursement,
incrementally funded contract will be awarded.

INQUIRIES

This announcement is not a Request for Proposals (RFP).  RFP
NICHD-CRE-96-09 will be issued on or about June 10, 1996, and
proposals will be due 90 days thereafter.  Copies of the RFP may be
obtained by FAX request or by sending a written request, along with a
self-addressed mailing label to:

Charles W. Grewe
Contracts Management Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 7A07
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
FAX:  (301) 402-3676

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN GM-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SUPPORT OF MORE PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND
WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  GM-96-011

P.T. 42, FF; K.W. 0710030

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1996
Application Receipt Dates:  August 7, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) invites
cooperative agreement (U13) applications to support meetings,
conferences, and/or workshops that are relevant to the mission of the
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research (MORE).  Applicants
may propose more than one activity in the same application such as a
conference and a workshop, or recurring activities such as a yearly
meeting.  The total project period for an application submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed five years.  It is anticipated
that up to $1,500,000 will be available to fund one to four grants.
Administrative costs may be requested as direct costs.  The MORE
Division seeks innovative ways to provide technical assistance to
improve the skills and abilities (competitiveness) of program
directors, faculty and students supported by their MORE programs.
For purposes of this request for applications (RFA), underrepresented
minority individuals are defined as persons belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that is underrepresented in biomedical
research.

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Clifton Poodry, Ph.D.
Minority Opportunities in Research Division
National Institutes of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37, MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2573
Email:  PoodryC@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN HL-96-009 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-009

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites grant
applications for the Short-Term Research Training for Minority
Students Program.  The purpose of the award is to encourage
institutions to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority
students at the undergraduate and graduate level to become exposed to
biomedical research in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases and sleep disorders through a short-term
research experience.  Awards in this program will be made to domestic
institutions or organizations, including minority institutions,
engaged in research in areas related to heart, lung, blood or sleep
disorders.  These grants will support short-term research training
experiences of two to three months duration for minority students at
the undergraduate or graduate level, including health professional
students.  Students appointed to the program must be U.S. citizens,
noncitizen nationals, or permanent residents of the U.S.  Individuals
holding Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., or equivalent doctoral degrees in the
health sciences are not eligible.  The grantee institution will be
responsible for the selection and appointment of trainees.  The
program is intended to introduce students to research that would not
otherwise be available through their regular course of studies.  The
mechanism of support will be the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Short-Term Training grant (T35).  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The anticipated award date is May 1, 1997.  The estimated
funds (total costs) available for the first year of support for the
entire program is expected to be $300,000 in fiscal year 1997.  The
number of awards is estimated to be 10 awards for the Short-Term
Research Training for Minority Students Program.  The actual amounts
may vary, depending on the response to the RFA and availability of
funds.  Funding beyond the first and subsequent years of the grant
will be contingent upon satisfactory progress during the preceding
years and availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NHLBI Short-Term Research Training for Minority Students Program, is
related to the priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal
and infant health, environmental health, and educational and
community-based programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN HL-96-010 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-010

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites applications for the Minority Institutional
Research Training program directed at developing the research
capabilities of minority individuals in areas relevant to
cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases, and sleep
disorders.  The purpose of this program is to encourage the
enhancement of research skills by minority individuals and to
increase the number of minority individuals involved in research
endeavors in the areas of interest to the NHLBI.  Awards in this
program will be made to non federal domestic minority institutions
(institutions in which a majority of the students are minority)
engaged in health related-research.  These grants will are intended
to support the research training of predoctoral students,
health-professional students, and/or postdoctoral trainees at the
minority institution.  Training will be provided in conjunction with
a collaborating research center (university, medical school, or
comparable institution) that has strong, well-established research
and research training programs in are as relevant to heart, lung, and
blood diseases and sleep disorders.  Trainees appointed to the
program by the minority institution will be placed with a mentor at
the cooperating research center who is an accomplished investigator
and who will assist the advisor at the minority institution in the
trainee's development and research plan.  The mechanism of support
will be the NIH Institutional NRSA (T32) award.  The total project
period for an application in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first
year of support for the entire program is expected to be $300,000 in
fiscal year 1997.  Three new awards for Minority Institutional
Research Training Program are anticipated.  The actual amounts
awarded for this specific program may vary, depending on the response
to the RFA and availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA, NHLBI Minority
Institutional Research Training Program, is related to the priority
areas of heart disease and stroke, educational and community-based
programs, maternal and infant health, and environmental health.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Michael Commarato, Ph.D.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 9204 - MSC 7940
Bethesda, MD  20892-7940
Telephone:  (301) 435-0530
FAX:  (301) 480-1454
Email:  michael_commarato@nih.gov

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN HL-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-011

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites applications for the Minority Institution Faculty
Mentored Research Scientist Development Award.  The purpose of this
program is to encourage the development of faculty investigators at
minority institutions in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases and sleep disorders research and stimulate
cardio-vascular, pulmonary, and hematologic disease and sleep
disorder research, prevention, control and education by offering
faculty members of minority institutions the opportunity to enhance
their research capabilities in these areas.  Awards in this program
will be made to domestic minority institutions on behalf of the
applicant.  Candidates for this award are faculty members of minority
institutions who are citizens of the United States, non-citizen
nationals, or permanent residents at the time of application and have
a doctoral degree or equivalent in a biomedical or behavioral
science.  Applicants should propose a research development program
that includes arrangements to work with a mentor at a nearby (within
100 miles) research center.  The mentor should be recognized as an
accomplished investigator in the area proposed and should provide
guidance for the awardee's development and research plan in research
areas related to heart, lung, or blood disorders.  The mechanism of
support will be the NIH K01 award.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first
year of support for the entire program is expected to be $250,000 in
fiscal year 1997.  Three new awards for the NHLBI Minority
Institution Faculty Mentored Research Scientist Development Award are
anticipated.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA is related to the
priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal and child
health, environment health, and educational and community-based
programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

LeeAnn Jensen, Ph.D.
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7950
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0065
Email:  leeann_jensen@nih.gov

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN HL-96-012 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-012

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites grant applications for the Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award (K01) for Minority Faculty program.  The
purpose of the award is to encourage the enhancement of the research
skills of minority faculty members at non-minority and minority
institutions in the areas of interest to the NHLBI and to increase
the number of minority individuals involved in research endeavors.
Individuals applying for this program must have been awarded a
doctoral degree (Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., D.O. degree or its equivalent),
have a faculty appointment at an accredited college or university at
the time of award, and be members of an underrepresented minority
group.  For the purpose of this program, underrepresented minority
faculty members are defined as individuals belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research.  In making
grant awards under this program, the NHLBI will give priority to
projects involving Black, Hispanic, American Indians, Alaska Natives,
Pacific Islander, and/or other ethnic or racial group members who are
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research nationally.
Candidates must be nominated by an institution on the basis of
qualifications, interests, accomplishments, motivation, and potential
for performing quality research.  The candidate's academic
background, previous experience, and career goals should determine
both the necessary length and the kind of program that is
appropriate.  Each candidate must identify a sponsor(s) who is an
accomplished investigator in the research area proposed, who is
engaged in research in areas related to heart, lung, blood, or sleep
disorders, and has experience in developing independent
investigators.  Awardees, under this program, may receive salary
support up to a maximum of $50,000 plus fringe benefits per year for
five years.  A minimum of 80 percent effort must be devoted to the
research program.  In addition to the salary request for the
candidate, support for up to five percent of the sponsor's salary and
$30,000 per year for research support may be requested.  The
estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of support
for this program are expected to be $1 million in fiscal year 1997.
It is estimated that 12 awards will be made in response to this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA, NHLBI Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty, is related
to the priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal and
infant health, environment health, and educational and
community-based programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10112 - MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$R7 BEGIN ES-96-007 FULL-TEXT **************************************

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  ES-96-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0725015, 1007003

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 27, 1996

PURPOSE

To accomplish the goals established in the 1992 Energy Policy Act,
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
initiated a research program in 1994.  Recently reported preliminary
studies suggest new directions for Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)
research that may further contribute to the assessment of a possible
EMF hazard.  The goal of this Small Grants Program (R03) Request for
Applications (RFA) is to support studies that provide data needed for
the hazard assessment of EMF.  The total estimated funds available
for this small grants program is $2.25 million, which will support
approximately 15 to 30 awards.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Biological Effects of Power Frequency EMF, is related to the priority
area of environmental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Michael J. Galvin, Ph.D.
Division of  Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233, MD 3-02
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7825
FAX:  (919) 541-2843
Email:  Galvin@niehs.nih.gov

$$R7 END ************************************************************

$$R8 BEGIN DK-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-96-011

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715145, 0765020, 0710095, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 26, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 29, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites applications for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers
(Core Centers: P30) for conducting basic and clinical research on
obesity and the related fields of energy metabolism, body
composition, satiety, adipocyte metabolism, eating disorders, and
weight management.  The centers will be awarded in Fiscal Year 1997.
The award of at least two Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers by NIDDK
is anticipated.  Two existing Centers are expected to submit
competitive renewal applications.  For FY 97, up to $1,434,000 total
costs will be available to fund applications submitted in response to
this Request for Applications (RFA).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention goals of Healthy People 2000, a
PHS-led national activity for setting priorities.  This RFA,
Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers, is related to the priority areas
of nutrition, physical activity and fitness, heart disease and
stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic disabling conditions. Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No 017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC  20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Van S. Hubbard, M.D., Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8883
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  hubbardv@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$R8 END ************************************************************

$$R9 BEGIN AI-96-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

ASTHMA, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AI-96-005

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715013, 0715110, 0710070

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 15, 1997

APPLICATIONS IN RESPONSE TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) MUST
BE PREPARED USING A MODIFIED (ABBREVIATED) GRANT APPLICATION FORMAT;
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE APPLICATION ARE IN THE RFA.

PURPOSE

The Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation of the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
invites applications for Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases
Cooperative Research Centers (AAIDCRCs).  This program is designed to
support basic and clinical research on mechanisms of, intervention
in, and prevention of asthma, allergic and immunologic diseases.
Applications are to be designed around a central scientific theme
demonstrating relevance to one or more diseases in these areas.  A
minimum of three biomedical research projects must be proposed, plus
a Demonstration and Education (D&E) research component to study
interventions for asthma in defined populations.  It is anticipated
that approximately $3,750,000 will be available to fund up to five
multiproject cooperative agreement (U19) grants in response to this
RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases Cooperative Research
Centers, is related to the priority areas of education and
community-based programs, environmental health, diabetes and chronic
disabling conditions, and immunization and infectious diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Daniel Rotrosen, M.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4A24
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-8974
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  dr17g@nih.gov

$$R9 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-055 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-055

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785070, 1002004, 0790005

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), through its Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic
Diseases, supports fundamental and applied research aimed at
understanding the fundamental processes underlying the normal and
pathologic function of blood cells and the blood forming system.
Also supported is fundamental and applied research directed at normal
renal structure, function and regulation.  This includes studies
utilizing whole kidney and/or the selected segments of the kidney or
individual cells or any of their subcellular components as models.
Urologic research is supported, including cellular and molecular
approaches to the study of tissue-specific and cell-specific
regulation of prostate growth.

The ability to maintain a constant systemic environment is a critical
requirement to maintain the normal health of an organ.  At the
cellular level, specific transport pathways maintain both the
intracellular environment as well as providing the mechanisms which
drive the maintenance of systemic balance.  Cellular transport is
mediated by specific membrane proteins.  To understand the physiology
and pathophysiology of homeostatic balance requires an understanding
of how they are regulated.  Methods for identifying and isolating the
proteins or the genes for the proteins are available using
contemporary cellular and molecular biological approaches.  Such
approaches have been used successfully to isolate a number of
transporters from kidney, prostate, red blood cells, and other cells,
making it possible to understand normal homeostatic mechanisms, as
well as those leading to pathology of the homeostatic system.

This PA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) individual
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.

Examples of applications responsive to this program announcement
include, but are not limited to:  (1) development of integrated
programs to study the structure and function of the different
transport proteins that are expressed in the red cell, prostate, and
the kidney; (2) molecular biological approaches to study tissue
specific expression of the various isoforms of the proteins; (3)
development of information on structural biology of the proteins; (4)
immunochemical localization of different proteins in various blood,
renal and prostatic cells; (5) functional analysis of the proteins
using tissue-specific knockout strategies; (6) definition of
mutations responsible for human diseases; (7) definition of the
functional consequences of protein-protein interactions in the
membrane, and of membrane protein-cytoskeletal interactions; (8) the
study of lipid-protein interactions, such as membrane microdomains;
and (9) the study of the regulation of transport protein function by
accessory molecules which act as regulators of these transporters
under various pathophysiological conditions.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), the NIDDK Website
(http://www.niddk.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the program
official contact listed below.

David G. Badman, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room AS-13C MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
FAX:  (301) 480-3510
Email:  David_Badman@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-96-056 FULL-TEXT **************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-056

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005,0710030

Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health

Application Receipt Dates:  April 5, August 5, and December 5

PURPOSE

The Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM) is planning to fund, through
the various Institutes and Centers at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH), National Research Service Award (NRSA) individual
postdoctoral fellowships (F32).  The purpose is to provide a cadre of
investigators capable of conducting systematic studies on safety,
efficacy, cost-effectiveness, or mechanisms of action of
unconventional methods for treating major diseases and promoting
well-being.  This training is expected to attract postdoctoral
candidates who are in the early stages of their careers. They will
have obtained expertise in conventional research methodology and some
familiarity with/or interest in alternative medical procedures.
Prospective trainees will be expected to form an alliance with
established researchers to provide a mutual learning experience.
This program announcement (PA) on Alternative Medicine is based on a
larger, NIH-wide PA on NRSA Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships,
which should be requested from the contact person listed under
INQUIRIES.

The mechanism of support is the Individual National Research Service
Award (F32).  Individuals may request up to three years of aggregate
NRSA support at the postdoctoral level.  The stipend level for the
first year of NRSA support is determined by the number of years of
relevant postdoctoral experience at the time the award is issued.
The range of support is from $18,600 (less than one full year of
experience) to $32,300 (seven or more years of experience).  Relevant
experience includes research experience, teaching, internship,
residency, and clinical duties.

Supplementation, when provided, must not require obligation from the
fellow.  Under no circumstances may PHS grant funds be used for
supplementation.  NIH will provide an institutional allowance of
$3,000 per 12-month period to non-federal non-profit sponsoring
institutions to help defray such awardee expenses as tuition and
fees, self-only health insurance, research supplies, equipment,
travel to scientific meetings, and related items.  For individuals
sponsored by Federal laboratories, or for-profit institutions, the
NIH will provide up to $2,000 for scientific meeting travel expenses,
self-only health insurance, tuition fees, and books.  Fellows in the
first twelve months of postdoctoral NRSA support will incur a service
obligation of one month for each month of support.  Additional
information is contained in the NIH Guide, Vol. 22, July 1993.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Training in Complementary/Alternative Medicine, is related to the
priority area of complementary and alternative medicine.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Richard L. Nahin
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B36
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-4792
FAX:  (301) 402-4741
Email:  nahinr@od31em1.od.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-96-057 FULL-TEXT **************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-057

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0414015, 0755044

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking research grant applications to map quantitative trait loci
(QTL) influencing rat and mouse behavioral traits that model human
behavioral traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Mapping of such QTL
will permit subsequent testing of human homologues of these genes for
linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.  Such a test will help to
establish which animal behavioral traits are most relevant to human
alcoholism.  Mapping of the QTL will also serve as a prologue to the
isolation of the relevant genes and the identification of the
products they encode.  This approach can provide a novel route to
elucidating the physiological mechanisms for predisposition to
alcoholism and to developing intervention strategies to diminish
harmful effects of alcohol.  Grants awarded under this program
announcement (PA) will use the research project grant (R01) and First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award
mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA, QTL
Mapping of Alcohol-Related Behavioral Traits in Rodents, is related
to the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism
treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Robert W. Karp, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  rkarp@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$P3 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN R2 19960426 APPEND RFA DE-96-002 BOTH ***********************

COLLABORATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH ON MINORITY ORAL HEALTH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  DE-96-002

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0502009, 0730050, 0715148, 0785040

National Institute of Dental Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 1, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  June 20, 1997

The following correction is issued for RFA DE-96-002, which was
published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 13, April 26, 1996.   The
last sentence of the first paragraph under ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
should read:

"In order to expand the base of support, applications from
institutions receiving concurrent funding through the Regional
Research Centers in Minority Oral Health (RRCMOH) program are not
eligible for funding under the Collaborative Opportunities for
Research on Minority Oral Health (CORMOH) program."

In addition, the list of institutions eligible as "research
intensive" is provided for the convenience of potential applicants.

APPENDIX

INSTITUTIONS DESIGNATED AS "RESEARCH INTENSIVE" (IN ALPHABETICAL
ORDER)

Baylor College of Medicine
Boston University
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Case Western Reserve University
Columbia University
Cornell University
Duke University
Emory University
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Harvard University
Indiana University
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
New York University
Northwestern University
Ohio State University
Pennsylvania State University
Scripps Research Institute
Stanford University
University of Alabama at Birmingham
University of Arizona
University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Davis
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Francisco
University of Chicago
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
University of Florida
University of Iowa
University of Maryland Baltimore Professional School
University of Miami
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of North California, Chapel Hill
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh
University of Rochester
University of Southern California
University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio
University of Texas South West Medical Center, Dallas
University of Utah
University of Virginia
University of Washington
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Vanderbilt University
Washington University
Yale University
Yeshiva University

$$E1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-96-057 - V25(18) 06/07/96
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:17:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA PA96057 PA-96-057 P1O1 ***************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-057

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0414015, 0755044

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking research grant applications to map quantitative trait loci
(QTL) influencing rat and mouse behavioral traits that model human
behavioral traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Mapping of such QTL
will permit subsequent testing of human homologues of these genes for
linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.  Such a test will help to
establish which animal behavioral traits are most relevant to human
alcoholism.  Mapping of the QTL will also serve as a prologue to the
isolation of the relevant genes and the identification of the
products they encode.  This approach can provide a novel route to
elucidating the physiological mechanisms for predisposition to
alcoholism and to developing intervention strategies to diminish
harmful effects of alcohol.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement, QTL Mapping of Alcohol-Related Behavioral Traits in
Rodents, is related to the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction
and alcoholism treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29).  Regular research grant
applications (R01) from foreign institutions are limited to three
years.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through applications for a research
project grant (R01) or First Independent Research Support and
Transition (FIRST) Award (R29).  Applicants may also submit
Investigator-Initiated Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPG)
under this program announcement.  Interactive Research Project Grants
require the coordinated submission of related regular research
project grant applications and, to a limited extent, FIRST Award
applications from investigators who wish to collaborate on research,
but do not require extensive shared physical resources.  Further
information on the IRPG mechanism is available in program
announcement PA-96-001, NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 24,
No. 35, October 6, 1995.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Genetic Basis of Alcoholism

Alcoholism has been recognized for over a century as a familially
transmitted condition.  Over the past 25 years, considerable evidence
>From family, twin, and adoption studies supports important roles for
both genes and environment in its etiology in both men (Cloninger, et
al., 1981; Merikangas, 1990; McGue, et al., 1992) and women (Kendler,
et al., 1992).  The specific etiological factors underlying
susceptibility to alcoholism remain, however, unknown.  Ongoing
efforts to discover genes linked to alcoholism in human pedigrees are
challenged by the heterogeneous, polygenic nature of alcoholism,
along with the incompletely understood role of the environment in its
etiology (Aston and Hill, 1990).  These efforts could be greatly
bolstered by a strategy taking advantage of powerful genetic methods
permitting identification of genes influencing ethanol-related
behavior in experimental animals (Zeng, 1994; Jansen and Stam, 1994;
Crabbe, et al., 1994a).  Human homologues of these genes could then
be tested directly for linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.

The recent large increase in the density of markers on the mouse
genetic map (Dietrich, et al., 1995), along with the development of
new and more powerful methods of data analysis (Zeng, 1994; Jansen
and Stam, 1994), have now made it possible to map individual
quantitative trait loci (QTL), the genes contributing jointly to the
determination of genetically complex traits (such as behavior)
(Crabbe, et al., 1994a). Since mapped genes can be isolated and their
encoded products characterized, QTL mapping offers a powerful
reductionistic approach for dissecting the complex physiological
bases of alcohol-related behavior. A detailed human-mouse synteny map
can accurately predict the map location of potential human homologues
of mouse genes (Nadeau, et al., 1992), so that these predicted loci
can then be tested for linkage to alcoholism in human alcoholic
pedigrees.  This strategy would permit the direct application of
knowledge gained from an animal behavior genetic study, for which
behavioral measures are precisely defined and powerful genetic
techniques can be brought to bear, to a human genetic study of
alcoholism.  A finding of linkage would, moreover, provide additional
evidence for the relevance of the animal behavior under study to
human alcoholism.

Human Behavioral Indicators of Predisposition to Alcoholism

Because family history of alcoholism is a significant risk factor for
alcoholism (Cotton, 1979), researchers have examined psychological,
biological, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish children
of alcoholics from children of non-alcoholics as a means of
identifying indicators of vulnerability to alcoholism.  The most
prominent theories of vulnerability to alcoholism have centered on
temperament, baseline sensitivity, and acute tolerance to alcohol.

Temperament models of vulnerability to alcoholism propose that
deviations in dispositional traits mediate transmission of alcoholism
(Tarter, 1991; Cloninger, 1987).  According to Tarter, who used Rowe
and Plomin's (1977) six dimensions of temperament, children at high
risk for developing alcoholism have traits such as high behavioral
activity, low attention span and persistence, low soothability, high
emotionality, and low sociability.  These disturbances of temperament
in children of alcoholics are attributed to neurological dysfunction
in the prefrontal, limbic, and midbrain areas.  This theory is
supported by observations of a number of differences between children
of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics, including increased
incidence of psychopathology (attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, childhood conduct disorder, anxiety disorders and
depression, antisocial personality disorder), behavioral disturbances
(impulsiveness, aggression, emotionality), neuropsychological
deficits (abstraction/ conceptualization, verbal ability), and
neurophysiological variations (reduced amplitude of the P3 component
of event-related potentials) (see Tarter, 1991; Sher, 1991 for
reviews).

In a similar vein, Cloninger's model of Type 1 and Type 2 alcoholism
(Cloninger, 1987) is based on temperamental differences (novelty
seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence), which are related to
selective neurological substrates and predispose an individual to
certain types of alcoholism.  For example, Type 2 alcoholics are high
in novelty seeking, associated with impulsiveness, distractibility,
and positively motivated drinking.  Variation in novelty seeking has
recently been associated with variants of the gene encoding the
dopamine D4 receptor (Benjamin, et al., 1996).  Type 1 alcoholics, on
the other hand, are high in harm avoidance and reward dependence
associated with anxiety, shyness, emotional dependence, and
negatively motivated drinking (i.e., escape from dysphoric feelings).

The sensitivity hypothesis of vulnerability to alcoholism, first
elaborated by Schuckit and his colleagues in the early 1980s,
postulated that children of alcoholics are less sensitive to the
subjective intoxicating effects of alcohol, and therefore, are
susceptible to drinking excessively (Schuckit, 1980, 1984).  However,
subsequent studies designed to test this hypothesis demonstrated
opposite effects, i.e., children of alcoholics were more sensitive to
the reinforcing effects of alcohol as measured by muscle relaxing,
stress-dampening, electroencephalographic and mood effects (see Sher,
1991 for review).  A recent interpretation proposed by Newlin and
Thomson (1990) may resolve this conflict.  Compared to sons of
nonalcoholic fathers, sons of alcoholic fathers show greater acute
sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of alcohol (euphoria, muscle
relaxation, stress-response dampening) on the ascending limb of the
blood alcohol curve, and less sensitivity (greater acute tolerance)
to the aversive effects of alcohol (nausea, dysphoria) on the
descending limb of the blood alcohol curve.

Measuring Animal Behaviors Related to Human Traits Predicting
Alcoholism

Investigators are now mapping QTL influencing various ethanol-related
behaviors in mice, including preference for drinking, sensitivity to
sedation, locomotor activation, hypothermia, and withdrawal severity
(for review, see Crabbe, et al., 1994a).  More recently, they have
begun mapping genes influencing more complex behaviors, such as acute
functional tolerance to ataxia (Crabbe, et al., 1994a) and
hypothermia (Crabbe, et al., 1994b), conditioned place preference (a
measure of reinforcement) (Cunningham, 1995), and conditioned taste
aversion (a measure of aversive effects) (Risinger and Cunningham,
1994).  Aspects of more complex rodent behaviors could conceivably be
homologous to human traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Some of the
corresponding assays could, in principle, be adapted for QTL mapping.
Examples are given below.  (These examples are for illustrative
purposes only, and are not intended to exclude other behavioral tests
>From this RFA.)

Tests that assess intrinsic traits of temperament or personality
predisposing humans to alcoholism, such as impulsiveness, novelty
seeking, aggression, hyperactivity, emotionality, anxiety, and stress
reactivity, can be administered to rodents.  Impulsiveness in
individuals at risk for alcoholism has been attributed to prefrontal-
limbic brain dysfunction (Tarter, 1991) and is comparable to
difficulties in response inhibition observed in rodents with
prefrontal lesions (see Kolb, 1984 for review).  Evidence of impaired
response inhibition in rodents has been measured by reversal learning
tasks (i.e., the animal first learns to respond to a particular
stimulus or location for a reward, and then must reverse its response
to a different place or stimulus), tests of response extinction (a
previously rewarded response is no longer rewarded), or go/no go
tasks (reward is presented for responding to a stimulus on "go"
trials, and for not responding on "no go" trials) (Kolb, 1984;
Sakurai and Sugimoto, 1985).  Animals with deficits in response
inhibition have difficulty shifting responses on reversal tasks,
continue responding when rewards are no longer presented, and fail to
suppress responding on "no go" trials.

Research on alcohol and aggression in humans and animals has focused
on whether alcohol consumption increases violent/aggressive behavior
toward family members, peers, or rivals (see Miczek, et al., 1993 for
review). However, whether a history of antisocial personality or
aggressive behavior predisposes a person to excessive alcohol
consumption has received little study.  Measures of aggressive
behavior in rodents that might reflect aspects of human antisocial
behavior include social interaction/social conflict paradigms, such
as isolation-induced aggression between male pairs, resident-intruder
encounters, and possibly frustration-induced aggression (omission of
reward) (Cairns, et al., 1983; Miczek, et al., 1993; Brain, et al.,
1993).

Measures of other traits potentially serving as markers of human
alcoholism, such as anxiety, emotionality, activity level, and
novelty- seeking, could be applied to rodents.  Novelty or
"sensation-seeking" can be measured by nose-poke or hole-board
behavior in which the animal places its nose or head into a board
with equally spaced holes. Activity level can easily be measured with
activity wheels or by the number of boxes crossed in an open field.
Hole-board behavior and exploratory open field activity, along with
number of defecations and rearings in the open field, have also been
used to quantitate levels of anxiety and emotionality.  Other
experimental paradigms for measuring anxiety include conflict
paradigms, acoustic startle response, and elevated plus-maze (see
Crawley, 1985; Shepard, 1986; Heilig, et al., 1994; Stout and Weiss,
1994 for reviews of all of these paradigms).

A further related behavior is stress reactivity, which could be
measured by responses to various stressors (social stress, isolation,
early weaning), such as changes in vocalization pattern, disruption
of circadian rhythms, or autonomic responses such as changes in blood
pressure or heart rate (see Pohorecky, 1990; Brown, et al., 1991 for
reviews).

Acute behavioral tolerance to a single challenge dose of alcohol can
be demonstrated in animals by comparing the extent of functional
impairment at a given blood alcohol concentration on the ascending
limb of the blood alcohol curve with the extent of impairment when
the same alcohol concentration is reached on the descending limb.
The development of acute tolerance within a single session to
alcohol's effects such as motor impairment, hypothermia, and operant
responding has been shown by several studies (LeBlanc, et al., 1975;
Crabbe, et al., 1994b; Le, et al., 1992; Hiltunen and Jarbe, 1992).

Finally, because frequency and amount of alcohol consumed are
significant discriminators of alcoholic subtypes (Babor, et al.,
1992; Morley and Skinner, 1986), measures of temporal patterns of
alcohol consumption in rodents may be informative behavioral markers.
Using operant techniques, distinctive temporal patterns of alcohol
consumption have been demonstrated in the selectively bred
alcohol-preferring and - nonpreferring rats (Schwarz-Stevens, et al.,
1991).  Such techniques could possibly be adapted to permit QTL
mapping.

Methodological Considerations

Most QTL mapping of behavioral traits has been done in mice because
of the well-developed genetic map available for this species.
However, the rat genome map is now undergoing rapid development
(Jacob, et al., 1995) and has already proven suitable for QTL mapping
(Brown, et al., 1996; Galli, et al., 1996; Gauguier, et al., 1996).
Because many interesting behavioral paradigms have been developed in
rats to study ethanol- related behaviors, NIAAA encourages
investigators studying rat behavior to respond to this RFA.

While the choice of animal strains for study is an important feature
of experimental design, applicants are encouraged to consider using
any of a wide variety of strains, rather than confining their
attention only to those already used extensively in alcohol research.
While recombinant inbred (RI) strains have been used extensively to
map QTL influencing behavioral traits (Crabbe et al., 1994a),
applicants should consider carefully whether the small size of most
extant batteries of RI strains (<25 strains) affords sufficient
statistical power to detect QTL of modest to moderate effect size.

Applicants are encouraged (when cost and experimental considerations
permit) to test more than one behavioral paradigm on the same group
of animals.  Applicants may also wish to consider neurochemical
measurements (e.g., receptor binding studies, in situ hybridization,
other histological measurements) on the same group of animals.  Such
studies offer the prospect of a rigorous determination of genetic
correlations among multiple behaviors and neurochemical parameters,
as well as mapping of the genes responsible for those correlations.

Some behavioral paradigms of great potential interest may be so
complex as to preclude measurements on the hundreds of animals
required for QTL mapping.  Investigators working with such paradigms
are strongly encouraged to attempt modifying them so as to permit
measurements on hundreds of animals, without degrading their
informativeness about the principal aspect of the behavior under
study.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

This program announcement is intended to publicize NIAAA's interest
in the genetic analysis of animal behaviors not previously analyzed,
in the hope that these behaviors may usefully model human traits
related to predisposition to alcoholism.  Investigators wishing to
obtain support for such research who lack expertise in genetic
analysis should seek collaboration with investigators experienced in
QTL mapping, insofar as such experience will prove essential for
proper study design and data analysis.  Investigators desiring to
establish such collaborations are encouraged to contact one of the
individuals mentioned under INQUIRIES, below.  Awardees will be
expected to attend one joint meeting per year in or near Washington,
DC, in order to review progress, and should request sufficient funds
in their budgets to support such attendance.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0715, Email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  The title and
number of the program announcement must be typed in section 2 on the
face page of the application.

Applications for the FIRST award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete will be evaluated for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened in
accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  As part of
the initial merit review, all applications will receive a written
critique and undergo a process in which only those applications
deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally the top half
of the applications under review, will be discussed, assigned a
priority score, and receive a second level review by the appropriate
national advisory council.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
alcohol research grant applications will include the following:

1.  The scientific, technical, or medical significance and
originality of
the proposed research.

2.  The appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research.

3.  The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and
training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator
and key research personnel.

4.  The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the
conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and collaborative
arrangements necessary for the research.

5.  The reasonableness of budget estimates and duration in relation
to
the proposed research.

6.  Where applicable, the adequacy of procedures to protect or
minimize
effects on animal and human subjects and the environment.

The review criteria for FIRST Awards (R29) are contained in the FIRST
program announcement (revised February 1994).

AWARD CRITERIA

Applicatons will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:  quality of the proposed project as etermined by peer
review, availability of funds, and program priority.

Applications assigned to the National Advisory Council on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for funding on the basis of
the overall scientific and technical merit of the application as
determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic needs and balance, and
the availability of funds.  Priority will be given to applications
analyzing behavioral and neurochemical traits not yet subject to QTL
analysis. Applicants desiring further information about funding
priorities are encouraged to contact one of the persons listed under
INQUIRIES.

INQUIRIES

The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding genetic aspects of proposed research to:

Robert W. Karp, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  rkarp@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding behavioral aspects of proposed research
to:

Ellen Witt, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  ewitt@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 504
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency Review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994,
prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

References

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families ascertained through a pair of male alcoholics.  Am J Hum
Genet 46:879- 887.

Babor TF, Hofmann M, DelBoca FK, Hesselbrock V, Meyer RE, Dolinsky
ZS, Rounsaville B (1992): Types of alcoholics, I.  Evidence for an
empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and
severity.  Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:599-608.

Benjamin J, Li L, Patterson C, Greenberg BD, Murphy DL, Hamer DH
(1996): Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine
receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking.  Nature Genetics
12:81-84.

Brain PF, Miras RL, Berry MS (1993): Diversity of animal models of
aggression: their impact on the putative alcohol/aggression link.  J
Stud Alc Supp No. 11, pp. 140-145.

Brown DM, Provoost AP, Daly MJ, Lander ES, Jacob HJ (1996): Renal
disease susceptibility and hypertension are under independent genetic
control in the fawn-hooded rat.  Nature Genetics 12:44-51.

Brown MR, Koob GF, Rivier C (1991): Stress: Neurobiology and
Neuroendocrinology.  New York:  Marcel Dekker.

Cairns RB, MacCombie DJ, Hood KE (1983): A developmental-genetic
analysis of aggressive behavior in mice: I. Behavioral outcomes. J
Comp Psych 97:69-89.

Cloninger CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson (1981): Inheritance in alcohol
abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:861-868.

Cloninger CR (1987): Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism.
Science 236:410-416.

Cotton NS (1979): The familial incidence of alcoholism. J Stud
Alcohol 40:89-116.

Crabbe JC, Belknap JK, Buck KJ (1994a): Genetic animal models of
alcohol and drug abuse. Science 264:1715-1723.

Crabbe JC, Belknap JK, Mitchell SR, Crawshaw LI (1994b): QTL mapping
of genes influencing sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol hypothermia
in mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:451, abstract no. 191.

Crawley JN (1985) Exploratory behavior models of anxiety in mice.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 9:37-44.

Cunningham CL (1995): Localization of genes influencing
ethanol-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor activity
in BXD recombinant inbred mice.  Psychopharmacology (Berl) 120:28-41.

Dietrich WF, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Miller JC, Jenkins NA, Lander
ES (1995): Mapping the mouse genome: current status and future
prospects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:10849-10853.

Galli J, Li LS, Glaser A, Ostenson CG, Jiao H, Fakhrai-Rad H, Jacob
HJ, Lander ES, Luthman H (1996): Genetic analysis of non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus in the GK rat.  Nature Genetics 12:31-37.

Gauguier D, Froguel P, Parent V, Bernard C, Bihoreau MT, Portha B,
James MR, Penicaud L, Lathrop M, Ktorza A (1996): Chromosomal mapping
of genetic loci associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes in the
GK rat.  Nature Genetics 12:38-43.

Heilig M, Koob GF, Ekman R, Britton KT (1994):
Corticotropin-releasing factor and neuropeptide Y: role in emotional
integration.  Trends Neurosci 17:80-85.

Hiltunen AJ, Jarbe TUC (1992): Acute and chronic ethanol tolerance:
operant behavior in naive and ethanol tolerant rats.
Psychopharmacology 107:511-516.

Jansen RC, Stam P (1994): High resolution of quantitative traits into
multiple loci via interval mapping.  Genetics 136:1447-1455.

Jacob HJ, Brown DM, Bunker RK, Daly MJ, Dzau VJ, Goodman A, Koike G,
Kren V, Kurtz T, Lernmark A, et al. (1995): A genetic linkage map of
the laboratory rat, Rattus norvegicus.  Nature Genetics 9:63-69.

Kendler KS, Heath AC, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Eaves LJ (1992): A
population-based twin study of alcoholism in women. JAMA
268:1877-1882.

Kolb B (1984): Functions of the frontal cortex of the rat: a
comparative review.  Brain Res Rev 8:65-98.

Le AD, Mana M, Quan B, Kalant H (1992): Differential development of
acute tolerance to the motor impairment and anticonvulsant effects of
ethanol.  Psychopharmacology 109:107-111.

LeBlanc AE, Kalant H, Gibbins RJ (1975): Acute tolerance to ethanol
in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 41:43-46.

McGue M, Pickens RW, Svikis DS (1992):  Sex and age effects on the
inheritance of alcohol problems:  A twin study. J Abnorm Psych
101:3-17.

Merikangas KR (1990):  The genetic epidemiology of alcoholism.
Psychological Med 20:11-22.

Miczek KA, Weerts EM, DeBold JF (1993): Alcohol, aggression, and
violence: biobehavioral determinants.  In Martin SE (ed), NIAAA
Research Monograph No. 24, Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence:
Fostering Multidisciplinary Perspectives.  NIH Publication No.
93-3496, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.

Morley LC, Skinner HA (1986): Empirically derived classifications of
alcohol-related problems.  In Galanter M (ed), Recent Developments in
Alcoholism, Vol. 5.  New York: Plenum Press, pp. 145-168.

Nadeau JH, Davisson MT, Doolittle DP, Grant P, Hillyard AL,  Kosowsky
MR, Roderick TH (1992): Comparative map for mice and humans. Mamm
Genome 3:480-536.

Newlin DB, Thomson JB (1990): Alcohol challenge with sons of
alcoholics: a critical review and analysis.  Psychological Bulletin
108:383-402.

Pohorecky LA (1990): Interaction of ethanol and stress: research with
experimental animals -- an update.  Alcohol Alcoholism 25:263-276.

Risinger FO, Cunningham CL (1994): Identification of genetic markers
associated with sensitivity to ethanol-induced conditioned taste
aversion. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:451, abstract no. 187.

Rowe D, Plomin R (1977): Temperament in early childhood. J Pers
Assess 41:150-156.

Sakurai Y, Sugimoto S (1985): Effects of lesions of prefrontal cortex
and dorsomedial thalamus on delayed go/no-go alternation in rats.
Behav Brain Res 17:213-219.

Sher KJ (1991): Children of Alcoholics.  Chicago:  University of
Chicago Press.

Schuckit MA (1980): Self-rating of alcohol intoxication by young men
with and without family histories of alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol
41:242- 249.

Schuckit MA (1984): Subjective responses to alcohol in sons of
alcoholics and controls.  Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:879-884.

Schwarz-Stevens K, Samson HH, Tolliver GA, Lumeng L, Li TK (1991):
The effects of ethanol initiation procedures on ethanol reinforced
behavior in the alcohol-preferring rat.  Alcoholism Clin Exp Res
15:277-285.

Shepard RA (1986): Neurotransmitters, anxiety, and benzodiazepines: a
behavioral review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 10:449-461.

Stout JC, Weiss JM (1994): An animal model for measuring behavioral
responses to anxiogenic and anxiolytic manipulations.  Pharmacol
Biochem Behav 47:459-465.

Tarter RE (1991): Developmental behavior-genetic perspective of
alcoholism etiology.  In Galanter M (ed), Recent Developments in
Alcoholism, Volume 9. New York, Plenum Press, pp. 69-85.

Zeng ZB (1994): Precision mapping of quantitative trait loci.
Genetics 136:1457-1468.

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$$XID RFA PA96056 PA-96-056 P1O1 ***************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-056

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005, 0710030

Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health

Application Receipt Dates:  April 5, August 5, and December 5

PURPOSE

The Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM) is planning to fund, through
the various Institutes and Centers at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH), National Research Service Award (NRSA) individual
postdoctoral fellowships (F32).  The purpose is to provide a cadre of
investigators capable of conducting systematic studies on safety,
efficacy, cost-effectiveness, or mechanisms of action of
unconventional methods for treating major diseases and promoting
well-being.  This training is expected to attract postdoctoral
candidates who are in the early stages of their careers. They will
have obtained expertise in conventional research methodology and some
familiarity with/or interest in alternative medical procedures.
Prospective trainees will be expected to form an alliance with
established researchers to provide a mutual learning experience.
This program announcement (PA) on Alternative Medicine is based on a
larger, NIH-wide PA on NRSA Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships,
which should be requested from the contact person listed under
INQUIRIES.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Postdoctoral Training in Complementary/Alternative Medicine, is
related to the priority area of complementary and alternative
medicine.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Individuals must be citizens or noncitizen nationals of the United
States, or have been lawfully admitted to the U.S. for permanent
residence (i.e., in possession of a currently valid Alien
Registration Receipt Card 1-551 or in possession of other legal
verification of such status.) Prior to beginning the award the
applicant must have received a Ph.D., M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M.,
O.D., D.P.M., Sc.D., Eng.D, Dr. P.H., D.N.S., D.Pharm., D.S.W., or
D.Psy. or equivalent doctoral degree from an accredited domestic or
foreign institution.

Before submitting a fellowship application, the applicant must
arrange for appointment to an accredited university, hospital, or
other institution with research facilities including staff for
postdoctoral training.  This may include institutions that train in
areas such as acupuncture, naturopathy or homeopathy that are outside
conventional medicine.  The candidate must be accepted by a sponsor
who will actively supervise the training.  The sponsor must have
research experience in clinical medicine and/or basic pre-clinical
research along with an involvement in the evaluation of alternative
medicine.  Thus, the sponsor must be qualified to supervise in the
application of rigorous study design to the assessment of individual
alternative therapies.  Because of the novelty of some procedures, it
is recognized that the sponsor may not have reached the level of
"senior" investigator in a particular field of alternative medicine.

The Office of Alternative Medicine has recently funded ten clinical
research centers in complementary/alternative medicine.  Prospective
post-doctoral applicants may wish to contact one or more of these
centers to learn if suitable training opportunities exist.  The list
of these centers can be found at the end of this program
announcement.

Applicants proposing training at their doctorate institution or at
the institution where they have been training for more than a year
must document thoroughly the opportunity for new training experiences
that will increase their scientific background relating to
Alternative Medicine.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support is the Individual National Research Service
Award (F32). Individuals may request up to 3 years of aggregate NRSA
support at the postdoctoral level. The stipend level for the first
year of NRSA support is determined by the number of years of relevant
postdoctoral experience at the time the award is issued.  The range
of support is from $18,600 (less than l full year of experience) to
$32,300 (7 or more years of experience).  Relevant experience
includes research experience, teaching, internship, residency, and
clinical duties.

Supplementation, when provided, must not require obligation from the
fellow.  Under no circumstances may PHS grant funds be used for
supplementation.  NIH will provide an institutional allowance of
$3,000 per 12-month period to non-Federal nonprofit sponsoring
institutions to help defray such awardee expenses as research
supplies, equipment, travel to scientific meetings, and related
items.  For individuals sponsored by Federal laboratories, or
for-profit institutions, beginning with fellowship awards made in
fiscal year 1997, the NIH will also provide funds to off-set the
combined costs of tuition, fees, and health insurance.  These funds
will cover 100 percent of such combined costs up to $2,000 and 60
percent of such combined costs above $2,000.  Fellows in the first
twelve months of postdoctoral NRSA support will incur a service
obligation of one month for each month of support.  Additional
information is contained in the NIH Guide, Vol 22, July 30, 1993.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The OAM was established in 1992 to evaluate and determine the
efficacy of various unconventional, alternative, and complementary
medical practices.  A recent survey demonstrated that as many as 34
percent of adults utilized at least one alternative therapy for the
treatment of a serious or bothersome medical condition during the
previous year (Eisenberg, D. et al, New England J. Med. 328: 246-252,
1993).  The cost for services provided by alternative practitioners
is estimated to be more than $13 billion a year.  Many of these
interventions have not, however, been subjected to scientific
scrutiny using conventional research methods.  Existing research in
this area is limited by a paucity of well designed trials, and there
are few research databases which allow for systematic review or
meta-analysis of treatment efficacy.  OAM feels that it is important
to better understand if any of these therapies benefit the patients
that use them.

Unconventional practices include medical interventions that are not
widely taught at medical schools or are not generally available at
hospitals within the United States.  For the most part, such
treatments are not reimbursable by third party (insurance companies)
payers.  Examples of areas of interest include, but are not limited
to: acupuncture; homeopathy; structural manipulation including
chiropractic/massage; visual imagery, relaxation techniques,
meditation, herbal therapies, or diet and life style.  The OAM is
especially interested in alternative procedures in the treatment of
life threatening diseases, e.g., women's breast cancer, or HIV-AIDS,
and cardiovascular problems the subsequent impact on either/and: a)
course of disease; b) wellness/quality of life/ prevention; c)
statistical/population disease trends; d) basic, pre-clinical
biological systems.  However, any particular health problem such as
arthritis, depression, drug or alcohol addiction is acceptable.
Research evaluating the use of alternative therapies in focused
populations such as women, children and minorities is also
encouraged.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applicants must submit a completed Application for Public Health
Service Individual National Research Service Award (PHS 416-1 rev.
8/95).  Included with the application must be at least three letters
of recommendation.  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National
Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 6207, Bethesda, MD
20892, telephone (301) 435-0714, email: asknih@odrockmi.od.nih.gov.

Applicants must carefully follow all instructions and mail the
original and two copies of the completed application to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONA INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

Applicants and sponsoring institutions must comply with policies and
procedures governing the protection of human subjects, the humane
care and use of live vertebrate animals, and the inclusion of women
and minorities in study populations.

To identify the application as a response to this PA, enter PA-96-
056, and the title of this program announcement in item 3 on the face
page of the application form.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  The review criteria are: a) the applicant's
academic preparation; b) the scientific merit of the proposed
research including the clarification of treatment efficacy of a
particular alternative medical procedure; c) training potential for
the student; d) the training resources and environment, including the
sponsor.  A second level of review will be provided by a committee or
staff from the relevant institute and the OAM.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following criteria will be used by the NIH in making awards:  a)
individual review group (IRG) recommendation of the overall merit of
the application; b) relevance of the application to the research
priorities and program balance of the institute and the OAM; c)
availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this PA and requests for
the F32 progran guidelines are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issue or question(s) from potential applicants is
welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Richard L. Nahin
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B36
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-4792
FAX:  (301) 402-4741
Email:  nahinr@od31em1.od.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

NRSAs are made under the authority of Section 487 of the Public
Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 288) and Title 42 of the Code
of Federal Regulations, Part 66.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research Centers

Bastyr University, Center for CAM Research in HIV/AIDS

Leanna J. Standish, N.D., Ph.D. (Principal Investigator) Director of
Research
Bastyr University
144 NE 54th Street
Seattle, WA  98105
Telephone:  (206) 517-3522
FAX:  (206) 517-3599
Email:  ljs@bastyr.edu

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Center for
CAM Research in Women's Health

Fredi Kronenberg, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University
630 West 168th Street
New York, NY  10032
Telephone:  (212) 305-4755
FAX:  (212) 305-1495
Email:  FK11@columbia.edu

University of California Davis, Center for CAM Research in Asthma,
Allergy and Immunology

Merrill Eric Gershwin, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
Jack and Donald Chia Professor of Medicine; Chief
University of California, Davis
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology,
Department of Internal Medicine
TB 192 Division of Rheumatology-Clinical Immunology
Davis, CA  95616
Telephone:  (916) 752-2884
FAX:  (916) 752-4669
Email:  megershwin@ucdavis.edu

Harvard Medical School, Center for CAM Research in General Medical
Conditions

David M. Eisenberg, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Center for Alternative Medicine Research
Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Department of Medicine
330 Brookline Avenue, LY-314
Boston, MA  02215
Telephone:  (617) 667-3995
FAX:  (617) 667-7070
Email:  deisenbe@bih.harvard.edu

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Center for CAM Research in
Stroke and Neurological Conditions

Samuel C. Shiflett, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Alternative Medicine Research
Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation
1199 Pleasant Valley Way
West Orange, NJ  07052
Telephone:  (201) 243-6972
FAX:  (201) 243-6984
Email:  shiflesc@umdnj.edu

University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for CAM Research
in Pain

Brian M. Berman, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
University of Maryland
Division of Complementary Medicine
2200 North Forest Park
Kernan Hospital Mansion
Baltimore, MD  21207-6697
Telephone:  (410) 448-6871
FAX:  (410) 448-6875
Email:  bberman@umabnet.ab.umd.edu

Minneapolis CAM Research Center, Center for CAM Research In
Addictions

Thomas J. Kiresuk, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Chief Clinical Psychologist, Professor of Health Psychology Hennepin
County Medical Center and University of Minnesota Medical School
Director, Program Evaluation Resource Center
914 South Eighth Street, Suite D917
Minneapolis, MN  55404
Telephone:  (612) 337-7377
FAX:  (612) 347-7669
Email:  caamr@ulysses.net

Stanford University, Center for CAM Research in Aging

William L. Haskell, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Professor, School of Medicine
Stanford University
730 Welch Road, Suite B
Palo Alto, CA  94304-1583
Telephone:  (415) 725-5012
FAX:  (415) 723-7018
Email:  haskell@scrdp.stanford.edu

University of Texas Health, Science Center Center for CAM Research in
Cancer

Guy S. Parcel, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Professor and Director, Center for Health Promotion Research and
Development
The University of Texas, Houston
P.O. Box 20186
Houston, TX  77225
Telephone:  (713) 792-8547
FAX:  (713) 794-1756
Email:  guy@utsph.sph.uth.tmc.edu

University of Virginia School of Nursing, Center for CAM Research in
Pain

Ann Gill Taylor, EdD. (Principal Investigator)
Professor and Director, Center for the Study of Complementary and
Alternative Therapies (CSAT)
University of Virginia School of Nursing
McLeod Hall
15th and Lane Street
Charlottesville, VA  22903-3395
Telephone:  (804) 924-0113
FAX:  (804) 982-1809
Email:  agt@Virginia.edu

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SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-055

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785070, 1002004, 0790005

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), through its Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic
Diseases, supports fundamental and applied research aimed at
understanding the fundamental processes underlying the normal and
pathologic function of blood cells and the blood forming system.
Also supported is fundamental and applied research directed at normal
renal structure, function and regulation.  This includes studies
utilizing whole kidney and/or the selected segments of the kidney or
individual cells or any of their subcellular components as models.
Urologic research is supported, including cellular and molecular
approaches to the study of tissue-specific and cell-specific
regulation of prostate growth.

The ability to maintain a constant systemic environment is a critical
requirement to maintain the normal health of an organ.  At the
cellular level, specific transport pathways maintain both the
intracellular environment as well as providing the mechanisms that
drive the maintenance of systemic balance.  Cellular transport is
mediated by specific membrane proteins.  To understand the physiology
and pathophysiology of homeostatic balance requires an understanding
of how they are regulated.  Methods for identifying and isolating the
proteins or the genes for the proteins are available using
contemporary cellular and molecular biological approaches.  Such
approaches have been used successfully to isolate a number of
transporters from kidney, prostate, red blood cells, and other cells,
making it possible to understand normal homeostatic mechanisms, as
well as those leading to pathology of the homeostatic system.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock
No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This PA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) individual
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.
Responsibility for planning, direction, and execution of the proposed
project will be solely that of the applicant.  Because the nature and
scope of the research proposed in response to this PA may vary, it is
anticipated that the size of an award will vary also; however, the
support of requests exceeding the NIDDK average grant size of
$160,000 direct cost for R01 grants would be unusual and require
ample justification. FIRST (R29) awards are limited to $350,000
direct cost over the five year period.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Examples of applications responsive to the announcement include:  (1)
development of integrated programs to study the structure and
function of the different transport proteins that are expressed in
the red cell, prostate, and the kidney; (2) molecular biological
approaches to study tissue specific expression of the various
isoforms of the proteins; (3) development of information on
structural biology of the proteins; (4) immunochemical localization
of different proteins in various blood, renal and prostatic cells;
(5) functional analysis of the proteins using tissue-specific
knockout strategies; (6) definition of mutations responsible for
human diseases; (7) definition of the functional consequences of
protein-protein interactions in the membrane, and of membrane
protein-cytoskeletal interactions; (8) the study of lipid-protein
interactions, such as membrane microdomains; and (9) the study of the
regulation of transport protein function by accessory molecules that
act as regulators of these transporters under various
pathophysiological conditions.

Fundamental information has been accumulated on the molecular
architecture of the red cell membrane skeleton. It is becoming
increasingly clear that red cell structural proteins and their
isoforms are present in a wide variety of cells, including epithelial
and endothelial cells.  Knowledge of the dynamics of protein-protein
interactions in the red cell membrane is likely to contribute to our
understanding of the structure and function of plasma membranes of
nucleated cells.  Red cell blood group antigens are epitopes on
membrane-spanning proteins whose functions may include anion exchange
(Band 3--ABH antigens and Diego antigens), water transport (Colton
antigens), urea transport (Kidd antigens), degradation of circulating
peptide hormones (Kell antigens), removal of circulating chemokines
(Duffy antigens), or possibly provision of structural supports for
localized lipid environments (Rh antigens).  Several of these
proteins have been identified also in renal tubules.  There also has
been a recent rapid increase in information on the identification and
isolation of small molecule t