From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 3 June 1996
Date: 5 Jun 1996 10:44:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 3, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: News

   Title: How to Succeed in Molecular Design Without Really Trying
               File size (bytes):       1518
               STIS Filename:           mpslect2.txt

   Title: Media Tipsheet May 24, 1996
               File size (bytes):       4406
               STIS Filename:           tip60524.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: MAJOR SHIFTS IN WORLD ECONOMY CONFRONT U.S. STATUS AS
          INDUSTRIAL LEADER, SAYS NEW S&E INDICATORS REPORT
               File size (bytes):       9838
               STIS Filename:           pr9622.txt

   Title: TORNADO SEASON STRIKES
               File size (bytes):       3927
               STIS Filename:           pr9623.txt

   Title: PLANES, MOBILE RADARS ANALYZE CHEMISTRY OF THUNDERSTORMS
               File size (bytes):       3513
               STIS Filename:           pr9624.txt

   Title: AMERICANS LEAD THE WORLD IN COMPUTER USE, BUT HAVE LITTLE
          UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, SAYS NEW REPORT
               File size (bytes):       3821
               STIS Filename:           pr9625.txt

   Title: NSF WILL INVEST $48 MILLION TO SPARK FOUR NEW ENGINEERING
          RESEARCH CENTERS
               File size (bytes):       9207
               STIS Filename:           pr9626.txt

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS DISCOVER NEW CLASS OF GENES
               File size (bytes):       3941
               STIS Filename:           pr9628.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-102 RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM
          (REU)
               File size (bytes):       46740
               STIS Filename:           nsf96102.txt

   Title: NSF 96-93 Antarctic Research Opportunities and Proposal
          Guide
               File size (bytes):       150005
               STIS Filename:           nsf9693.txt

   Title: NSF 96-99 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN
          COST-REDUCING HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES
               File size (bytes):       17936
               STIS Filename:           nsf9699.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director, AD-4 (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        engineering, biological, computational or geological sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: NSF 95-138 -- Guide to Programs  Chapter 1
               File size (bytes):       40991
               STIS Filename:           ns95138b.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Artificial Antibody Binding Sites and Combinatorial
          Synthesis
               File size (bytes):       1527
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get pr9627.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get pr9627.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: jan@ultr5.vub.ac.be (DeJean)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: Collab. Belgium <-> Poland, Hungary or Roumania
Date: 5 Jun 1996 11:09:57 -0700
Organization: Molecular Biology Institutes - Free Universities of Brussels
Lines: 28
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Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
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The Flemish government (Belgium) provides funding for scientific cooperation
between Flemish universities (institutions) and Polish, Hungarian or
Romanian research labs. The grants can be used for visits, travel,
equipment, meetings, etc. The department of Ultrastructure at the free
University of Brussels is doing research in the fields of protein
crystallography and protein engineering. Please look at our WWW page for
more details. http://imol.vub.ac.be/ULTR/ULTR.html
	We are looking for scientific partners (university labs, research
institutes) in these countries with joined scientific interests to start
cooperative research on the above subjects. If any interest, please contact
Jan Steyaert (JSTEYAER@VUB.AC.BE).

Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan Steyaert
Department of ULTRASTRUCTURE
Free University of Brussels,
Paardenstraat 65,
B-1640 Sint-Genesius-Rode,
Belgium

Email jsteyaer@vub.ac.be
Tel ++ 32 2 359 02 68
Fax ++ 32 2 359 02 89
Fax 32-2-359 02 89






From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 3 June 1996
Date: 5 Jun 1996 20:06:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 137
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4p5hvr$iv3@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 3, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: News

   Title: How to Succeed in Molecular Design Without Really Trying
               File size (bytes):       1518
               STIS Filename:           mpslect2.txt

   Title: Media Tipsheet May 24, 1996
               File size (bytes):       4406
               STIS Filename:           tip60524.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: MAJOR SHIFTS IN WORLD ECONOMY CONFRONT U.S. STATUS AS
          INDUSTRIAL LEADER, SAYS NEW S&E INDICATORS REPORT
               File size (bytes):       9838
               STIS Filename:           pr9622.txt

   Title: TORNADO SEASON STRIKES
               File size (bytes):       3927
               STIS Filename:           pr9623.txt

   Title: PLANES, MOBILE RADARS ANALYZE CHEMISTRY OF THUNDERSTORMS
               File size (bytes):       3513
               STIS Filename:           pr9624.txt

   Title: AMERICANS LEAD THE WORLD IN COMPUTER USE, BUT HAVE LITTLE
          UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE, SAYS NEW REPORT
               File size (bytes):       3821
               STIS Filename:           pr9625.txt

   Title: NSF WILL INVEST $48 MILLION TO SPARK FOUR NEW ENGINEERING
          RESEARCH CENTERS
               File size (bytes):       9207
               STIS Filename:           pr9626.txt

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS DISCOVER NEW CLASS OF GENES
               File size (bytes):       3941
               STIS Filename:           pr9628.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-102 RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM
          (REU)
               File size (bytes):       46740
               STIS Filename:           nsf96102.txt

   Title: NSF 96-93 Antarctic Research Opportunities and Proposal
          Guide
               File size (bytes):       150005
               STIS Filename:           nsf9693.txt

   Title: NSF 96-99 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN
          COST-REDUCING HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES
               File size (bytes):       17936
               STIS Filename:           nsf9699.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director, AD-4 (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        engineering, biological, computational or geological sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: NSF 95-138 -- Guide to Programs  Chapter 1
               File size (bytes):       40991
               STIS Filename:           ns95138b.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Artificial Antibody Binding Sites and Combinatorial
          Synthesis
               File size (bytes):       1527
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF WINS APPEAL TO MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS
          PROPOSAL REVIEWERS
               File size (bytes):       3129
               STIS Filename:           pr9627.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get pr9627.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve pr9627.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get pr9627.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 8 June 1996
Date: 9 Jun 1996 23:02:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 144
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4pgdps$e6g@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 8, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Bulletin

   Title: BUL 96-06 NSF June/July/August 1996 Bulletin V-23; No.10
               File size (bytes):       58408
               STIS Filename:           bul9606.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 96-96 Dear Colleague
               File size (bytes):       3328
               STIS Filename:           nsf9696.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PROGRESS IN MATH AND SCIENCE PERFORMANCE PROMPTS "CAUTIOUS
          OPTIMISM" AT NSF
               File size (bytes):       5810
               STIS Filename:           pr9615.txt

   Title: NEVER THE SAME SONG TWICE FROM SONG
               File size (bytes):       3480
               STIS Filename:           pr9619.txt

   Title: SCIENTISTS TO PRESENT RESULTS OF ‘SOLAR STORM' RESEARCH;
          MASSIVE EVENTS DISRUPT POWER, CAUSE AURORA DISPLAYS
               File size (bytes):       3569
               STIS Filename:           pr9620.txt

   Title: NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD ELECTS NEW LEADERS
               File size (bytes):       2385
               STIS Filename:           pr9621.txt

   Title: FIRST RESULTS FROM GLOBAL ARRAY THAT EAVESDROPS ON SOUNDS
          OF THE SUN
               File size (bytes):       3970
               STIS Filename:           pr9629.txt

   Title: NSF FUNDS INTERNATIONAL PROTEIN DATA BANK FUELS RESEARCH
          IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
               File size (bytes):       3216
               STIS Filename:           pr9630.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR ST. LOUIS'
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3549
               STIS Filename:           pr9631.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR MILWAUKEE'S
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3541
               STIS Filename:           pr9632.txt

   Title: NSB APPROVES MULTIMILLION DOLLAR AWARD FOR SAN DIEGO'S
          SYSTEM-WIDE EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3510
               STIS Filename:           pr9633.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Assistant Director for Geosciences
               File size (bytes):       5355
               STIS Filename:           vep9600.txt

   Title: Director, Division of Advanced Scientific Computing
               File size (bytes):       8891
               STIS Filename:           vep965.txt

   Title: EPSCoR Program Director (Interdisciplinary position
               File size (bytes):        Engineering, Biological, Computational, or  Geological Sciences)
               STIS Filename:           vex9619a.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       114263
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm phnalpha.xls

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       123396
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 93-130 -- Research Planning Grants and Career
          Advancement Awards for Women Scientists and Engineers
               File size (bytes):       27685
               STIS Filename:           nsf93130.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       58838
               STIS Filename:           sesvac.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get sesvac.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get sesvac.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 18, pt. 1of1, 7 June 1996
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:14:17 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 1485
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4plg6p$9b3@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960607 V25N18 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAS described: GM-96-011, HL-96-009, HL-96-010, HL-96-011, HL-96-
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.06.07
                         A-96-056, PA-96-057

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 18 - June 7, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

SYMPOSIUM ON THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF PEER REVIEW
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

CONTINUATION AND TERMINATION OF NIAID PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX N4 **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N5 **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS
National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

EFFICACY TRIAL OF SPERMICIDAL AGENTS (RFP NICHD-CRE-96-09)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R2 08/07/96 *************************************************

SUPPORT OF MORE PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND
WORKSHOPS (RFA GM-96-011)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

$$INDEX R3 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM (RFA
HL-96-009)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R4 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM (RFA
HL-96-010)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R5 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD (RFA HL-96-011)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R6 08/23/96 *************************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY (RFA HL-96-012)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R7 08/27/96 *************************************************

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF (RFA ES-96-007)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

$$INDEX R8 10/29/96 *************************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-96-011)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R9 01/15/97 *************************************************

ASTHMA, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
CENTERS (RFA AI-96-005)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS (PA-96-055)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(PA-96-056)
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS
(PA-96-057)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 **********************************************************

COLLABORATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH ON MINORITY ORAL HEALTH (RFA
DE-96-002)
National Institute of Dental Research
INDEX:  DENTAL RESEARCH

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

SYMPOSIUM ON THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF PEER REVIEW

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 1014006, 1014004

National Institutes of Health
Division of Research Grants

1996 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Division of
Research Grants.  The National Institutes of Health and the Division
of Research Grants are marking this occasion with a symposium on the
Past, Present, and Future of Peer Review.  This symposium will be
held Thursday, June 20 at the Natcher Conference Center on the
Bethesda campus of NIH.  The symposium will start at 8:00 a.m. and
conclude with a reception at the Natcher Center in the late
afternoon.  This is an opportunity for colleagues, friends, and
others to discuss fifty years of excellence in peer review and its
impact on biomedical research.

There is no fee for the symposium, but advance registration is
required.  The registration deadline is May 31, 1996.

The Natcher facility is fully accessible in compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act.

INQUIRIES

Information is available on the DRG home page  -
http://www.drg.nih.gov or can be requested from:

Administrative Office
Division of Research Grants
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7760
Bethesda, MD  20892-7760
Telephone:  (301) 435-1099
FAX:  (301) 480-3963

Questions about the symposium may be addressed to:

Suzanne E. Fisher, Ph.D.
Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Rockledge Building, Room 2030 - MSC 7720
Bethesda, MD  20892-7720
Telephone:  (301) 435-0715
FAX:  (301) 480-1987
Email:  fys@drgpo.drg.nih.gov

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

CONTINUATION AND TERMINATION OF NIAID PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

This notice is to inform the research community that the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) will continue to
support selected Program Announcements (PAs) and is withdrawing
support for other PAs.  Further, additional PAs will be published
over the next few months as NIAID continues to adjust and expand the
use of PAs to inform the scientific community of its areas of current
research emphasis (See NIH Guide, Volume 25, April 19, 1996 for NIAID
Notice on Program Announcements and Research Emphasis Areas).

CONTINUATIONS.  NIAID will continue to accept applications in
response to the following PAs through January 2, 1998 (unless the
individual PA states otherwise).  For each PA, the number, title, and
date of publication in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts is
cited below.  These PAs can be viewed and printed through the NIH
Grants and Contracts Home Page (http://www.nih.gov:80/grants).  On
this home page, select ~NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS~; then
select ~NIH Guide-Flat Text Files Printed Edition~; then select the
publication date(s) for the PA(s) in which you are interested.

PA-92-54     Cytokines in Autoimmunity, March 20, 1992
PA-93-014    The Immunology of Aging, November 6, 1992
PA-93-034    Mucosal Immunity in the Urogenital Tract, January 8,
1993
PA-93-037    Asthma as a T-Cell-Mediated Disease, January 15, 1993
PA-93-041    Minority Investigators in Asthma and Allergy, January
22, 1993
PA-93-108    Behavioral Research in Sexually Transmitted Diseases,
September 3, 1993
PA-93-114    Autoimmune Endocrine Disease, September 24, 1993
PA-94-019    Infectious Causes of Diarrhea/Wasting Syndrome in People
with AIDS, December 17, 1993
PA-94-049    Studies on Environmental Toxicants and the Immune
System, March 18, 1994
PA-94-062    Environmental Agents and Asthma, April 29, 1994
PA-94-092    New Insights into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, August 4,
1994
PA-94-095    Drug Discovery for Opportunistic Infections Associated
with AIDS, September 16, 1994
PAR-95-047   National Cooperative Drug Discovery Groups, HIV
Treatment, April 14, 1995
PA-95-062    Fellowships and Career Development in Inflammatory Bowel
Disease, May 19, 1995
PA-96-014    Models for HIV Disease and AIDS-related Malignancies,
January 26, 1996
PAR-96-031   NIDDK-NIAID International Collaboration: Small Grant
Awards, March 8, 1996

TERMINATIONS.  The following program announcements (PAs) are being
withdrawn; NIAID will no longer accept applications in response to
these PAs. This notice is effective immediately and applies to the
application receipt deadlines of May 1, 1996 and after.

ALL NIAID-SPONSORED PAs PUBLISHED IN THE NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND
CONTRACTS PRIOR TO MARCH 20, 1992.

PA-92-55    Exercise Induced Fatigue in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,
March 20, 1992
PA-92-60    Prevent Insulin Dependent Diabetes by Immunomodulation,
March 27, 1992
PA-92-76    AIDS-Associated Kaposi~s Sarcoma, May, 8, 1992
PA-92-84    Research to Better Understand and Prevent Measles, June
5, 1992
PA-92-96    Research Career Development in Mycobacterium
Tuberculosis, August 14, 1992
PA-93-049   Neurological Aspects of Lyme Disease, February 5, 1993
PA-93-061   Congenital Cytomegalovirus: Study of Infection and
Sequelae, March 5, 1993
PA-93-085   Biological Factors Influencing Sexual Transmission of
HIV, May 21, 1993
PA-93-090   Basic Rubella Research Leading to Improved Rubella
Vaccines, June 4, 1993
PA-93-096   Research on DNA Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, June
18, 1993
PA-93-105   Helicobacter Pylori Pathogenesis, August 8, 1993
PA-94-023   HIV-Related Therapeutics in Drug Users, January 7, 1994

INQUIRIES

For questions or further information, contact:

Office of the Director
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 3C20
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610
Telephone:  (301) 496-7291
FAX:  (301) 402-0369
Email:  ac20a@nih.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 32; K.W. 0780015

National Center for Research Resources

The National Cell Culture Center is a resource facility that provides
large-scale mammalian cell culture services.  The Center, available
to researchers throughout the United States and Canada, has been
established to alleviate the shortage of facilities and expertise
required to meet the cell culture needs of the biomedical research
community.  Specifically, the Cell Culture Center supports basic
biomedical research by providing investigators with the following
customized services:

o  Large quantity production of mammalian cells in suspension or
monolayer cultures.  Quantities range from 1 to 200 liters per day.
o  Large quantity production of monoclonal antibodies.  Quantities
range from 0.5 to 100 grams.
o  Large quantity production of non-hybridoma cell secreted proteins.
Quantities vary depending on individual cell lines.

A request form, obtained from the Cell Culture Center, must be
submitted with a description of the relevant research project.  After
the request form is reviewed, the cell line is sent to the Center,
and grown to the requested amount.  Researchers are charged only for
the consumable materials and a portion of the labor costs required
for each project. The Cell Culture Center is supported by a
cooperative agreement award from the National Center for Research
Resources, NIH.

INQUIRIES

Direct programmatic inquiries regarding this resource to:

Elaine Young, Ph.D.
Comparative Medicine
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6158, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0776
Email:  elainey@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

Direct requests for applications and resource inquiries to:

Dr. Mark Hirschel
Director, National Cell Culture Center
8500 Evergreen Boulevard
Minneapolis, MN  55433
Telephone:  (800) 325-1112
Email:  ncccinfo@nccc.com

$$N3 END ************************************************************

$$N4 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL ANIMAL WELFARE EDUCATION WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 0201011, 1014003

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Extramural
Research (OER), Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR) is
continuing to sponsor workshops on implementing the Public Health
Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.  Each of
the workshops scheduled for Fiscal Year 1996 will focus on a specific
theme.  The workshops are open to institutional administrators,
members of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, laboratory
animal veterinarians, investigators and other institutional staff who
have responsibility for high-quality management of sound
institutional animal care and use programs.  Ample opportunities will
be provided to exchange ideas and interests through question and
answer sessions and informal discussions.

DATES:  September 19-20, 1996

TOPIC:  Institutional Responsibilities for Animal Care and Use
Programs: Balancing Regulatory and Scientific Perspectives

LOCATION:  Adams Park Hotel, 1550 Court Place, Denver, CO 80202,
telephone (303) 893-3333, FAX (303) 623-0303

SPONSORS:  University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO;
University of Southern Colorado, Pueblo, CO

CONTACT:  Ms. Joann Bauer or Dr. James O. Stevens
Continuing Medical Education Office
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
4200 East 9th Avenue, Campus Box C295
Denver, CO  80262
Telephone:  (303) 372-9054 or (303) 270-4648
FAX:  (303) 372-9065

REGISTRATION FEE:  $175.00

INQUIRIES

For further information concerning future NIH/OPRR Animal Welfare
Education Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 3B01 - MSC 7507
Rockville, MD  20892-7507
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101 x233
Email:  RossD@od6100m1.od.nih.gov

$$N4 END ************************************************************

$$N5 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL HUMAN SUBJECT PROTECTIONS WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 0783005

National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) are continuing to sponsor a series of workshops
on responsibilities of researchers, Institutional Review Boards
(IRBs), and institutional officials for the protection of human
subjects in research.  The workshops are open to everyone with an
interest in research involving human subjects.  The meetings should
be of special interest to those persons currently serving or about to
begin serving as a member of an IRB.  Issues discussed at these
workshops are relevant to all other Public Health Service agencies.
The current schedule includes the following:

DATES:  July 25-26, 1996

TITLE:  Protecting the Rights of Human Subjects in Research:  Sharing
the Benefits and Burdens of Research

LOCATION:  Alana Waikiki Hotel, 1956 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu,
HI 96815, telephone (808) 941-7275

SPONSORS:  Kapi'olani Health Research Institute, Honolulu, HI;
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI; Tripler Army Medical Center,
Honolulu, HI

REGISTRATION:  Ms. Lora Young, Grants Assistant
Kapi'olani Health Research Institute
1441 Kapi'olani Boulevard (18th Floor)
Honolulu, HI  96814
Telephone:  (808) 973-4759
FAX:  (808) 973-8080

FEE:  $120

DESCRIPTION:  Topics to be discussed include: Protecting the Rights
of Human Subjects:  Today's Challenges; FDA Compliance Update; Report
of Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments; The IRB in
Depth (Regulations; Policies and Procedures - What You Can and Cannot
Review, Informed Consent, Expedited Reviews, Cooperative Agreements);
Legal Issues in the Protection of Human Subjects (Access to Records:
Hawaii Laws and Federal Regulations; Informed Consent; Liability
Issues:  The Institution Staff and Committee Members);  Resolving
Ethical Principles; Stressors for the IRB:  Adverse Reaction
Reporting Surviving Audits; The IRB's Obligation Regarding the
Continuing Review of the Protocols; and Points for the IRB to
Consider in Research Related to Human Genetics.

INQUIRIES

For further information regarding these workshops or future NIH/FDA
National Human Subject Protections Workshops, contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 3B01 - MSC 7507
Rockville, MD  20892-7507
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101 x233
FAX:  (301) 402-0527
Email:  RossD@od6100m1.od.nih.gov

$$N5 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NICHD-CRE-96-09 ******************************************

EFFICACY TRIAL OF SPERMICIDAL AGENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NICHD-CRE-96-09

P.T. 34; K.W. 0750020, 0413002

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

The Contraceptive and Reproductive Evaluation Branch of the Center
for Population Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD), requires information on the contraceptive
efficacy of different spermicide formulations marketed in the U.S.
Secondary objectives include measurement of safety (adverse
reactions) and acceptability.  A clinical trial is requested that
will rely on an educational/motivational component to maximize the
number of consistent and correct users of spermicides during the
trial period.  The NICHD is seeking organization(s) capable of
designing and conducting an observational study among women of
reproductive age, obtaining reproductive histories, training subject
in coital log use, and perform clinical testing to ascertain chemical
pregnancies.  Offerors should have knowledge of reproduction and
contraception, expertise in the conduct of large clinical trials, and
experience in analysis of large research data sets.  Emphasis will be
placed in the ability of the Offeror to recruit and follow adequate
numbers of subjects during the course of the study.  The Government
estimates the total required effort to be approximately 17.1 staff
years to complete a six-month follow-up of at least 300 women in each
of four observational arms over a performance period of four years.
It is estimated that from one to four cost-reimbursement,
incrementally funded contract will be awarded.

INQUIRIES

This announcement is not a Request for Proposals (RFP).  RFP
NICHD-CRE-96-09 will be issued on or about June 10, 1996, and
proposals will be due 90 days thereafter.  Copies of the RFP may be
obtained by FAX request or by sending a written request, along with a
self-addressed mailing label to:

Charles W. Grewe
Contracts Management Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Suite 7A07
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
FAX:  (301) 402-3676

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN GM-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SUPPORT OF MORE PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND
WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  GM-96-011

P.T. 42, FF; K.W. 0710030

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1996
Application Receipt Dates:  August 7, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) invites
cooperative agreement (U13) applications to support meetings,
conferences, and/or workshops that are relevant to the mission of the
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research (MORE).  Applicants
may propose more than one activity in the same application such as a
conference and a workshop, or recurring activities such as a yearly
meeting.  The total project period for an application submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed five years.  It is anticipated
that up to $1,500,000 will be available to fund one to four grants.
Administrative costs may be requested as direct costs.  The MORE
Division seeks innovative ways to provide technical assistance to
improve the skills and abilities (competitiveness) of program
directors, faculty and students supported by their MORE programs.
For purposes of this request for applications (RFA), underrepresented
minority individuals are defined as persons belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that is underrepresented in biomedical
research.

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Clifton Poodry, Ph.D.
Minority Opportunities in Research Division
National Institutes of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37, MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2573
Email:  PoodryC@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN HL-96-009 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-009

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites grant
applications for the Short-Term Research Training for Minority
Students Program.  The purpose of the award is to encourage
institutions to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority
students at the undergraduate and graduate level to become exposed to
biomedical research in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases and sleep disorders through a short-term
research experience.  Awards in this program will be made to domestic
institutions or organizations, including minority institutions,
engaged in research in areas related to heart, lung, blood or sleep
disorders.  These grants will support short-term research training
experiences of two to three months duration for minority students at
the undergraduate or graduate level, including health professional
students.  Students appointed to the program must be U.S. citizens,
noncitizen nationals, or permanent residents of the U.S.  Individuals
holding Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., or equivalent doctoral degrees in the
health sciences are not eligible.  The grantee institution will be
responsible for the selection and appointment of trainees.  The
program is intended to introduce students to research that would not
otherwise be available through their regular course of studies.  The
mechanism of support will be the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Short-Term Training grant (T35).  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The anticipated award date is May 1, 1997.  The estimated
funds (total costs) available for the first year of support for the
entire program is expected to be $300,000 in fiscal year 1997.  The
number of awards is estimated to be 10 awards for the Short-Term
Research Training for Minority Students Program.  The actual amounts
may vary, depending on the response to the RFA and availability of
funds.  Funding beyond the first and subsequent years of the grant
will be contingent upon satisfactory progress during the preceding
years and availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NHLBI Short-Term Research Training for Minority Students Program, is
related to the priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal
and infant health, environmental health, and educational and
community-based programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN HL-96-010 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-010

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites applications for the Minority Institutional
Research Training program directed at developing the research
capabilities of minority individuals in areas relevant to
cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases, and sleep
disorders.  The purpose of this program is to encourage the
enhancement of research skills by minority individuals and to
increase the number of minority individuals involved in research
endeavors in the areas of interest to the NHLBI.  Awards in this
program will be made to non federal domestic minority institutions
(institutions in which a majority of the students are minority)
engaged in health related-research.  These grants will are intended
to support the research training of predoctoral students,
health-professional students, and/or postdoctoral trainees at the
minority institution.  Training will be provided in conjunction with
a collaborating research center (university, medical school, or
comparable institution) that has strong, well-established research
and research training programs in are as relevant to heart, lung, and
blood diseases and sleep disorders.  Trainees appointed to the
program by the minority institution will be placed with a mentor at
the cooperating research center who is an accomplished investigator
and who will assist the advisor at the minority institution in the
trainee's development and research plan.  The mechanism of support
will be the NIH Institutional NRSA (T32) award.  The total project
period for an application in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first
year of support for the entire program is expected to be $300,000 in
fiscal year 1997.  Three new awards for Minority Institutional
Research Training Program are anticipated.  The actual amounts
awarded for this specific program may vary, depending on the response
to the RFA and availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA, NHLBI Minority
Institutional Research Training Program, is related to the priority
areas of heart disease and stroke, educational and community-based
programs, maternal and infant health, and environmental health.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Michael Commarato, Ph.D.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 9204 - MSC 7940
Bethesda, MD  20892-7940
Telephone:  (301) 435-0530
FAX:  (301) 480-1454
Email:  michael_commarato@nih.gov

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN HL-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-011

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites applications for the Minority Institution Faculty
Mentored Research Scientist Development Award.  The purpose of this
program is to encourage the development of faculty investigators at
minority institutions in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases and sleep disorders research and stimulate
cardio-vascular, pulmonary, and hematologic disease and sleep
disorder research, prevention, control and education by offering
faculty members of minority institutions the opportunity to enhance
their research capabilities in these areas.  Awards in this program
will be made to domestic minority institutions on behalf of the
applicant.  Candidates for this award are faculty members of minority
institutions who are citizens of the United States, non-citizen
nationals, or permanent residents at the time of application and have
a doctoral degree or equivalent in a biomedical or behavioral
science.  Applicants should propose a research development program
that includes arrangements to work with a mentor at a nearby (within
100 miles) research center.  The mentor should be recognized as an
accomplished investigator in the area proposed and should provide
guidance for the awardee's development and research plan in research
areas related to heart, lung, or blood disorders.  The mechanism of
support will be the NIH K01 award.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first
year of support for the entire program is expected to be $250,000 in
fiscal year 1997.  Three new awards for the NHLBI Minority
Institution Faculty Mentored Research Scientist Development Award are
anticipated.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA is related to the
priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal and child
health, environment health, and educational and community-based
programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

LeeAnn Jensen, Ph.D.
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7950
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0065
Email:  leeann_jensen@nih.gov

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN HL-96-012 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-96-012

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

The NHLBI invites grant applications for the Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award (K01) for Minority Faculty program.  The
purpose of the award is to encourage the enhancement of the research
skills of minority faculty members at non-minority and minority
institutions in the areas of interest to the NHLBI and to increase
the number of minority individuals involved in research endeavors.
Individuals applying for this program must have been awarded a
doctoral degree (Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., D.O. degree or its equivalent),
have a faculty appointment at an accredited college or university at
the time of award, and be members of an underrepresented minority
group.  For the purpose of this program, underrepresented minority
faculty members are defined as individuals belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research.  In making
grant awards under this program, the NHLBI will give priority to
projects involving Black, Hispanic, American Indians, Alaska Natives,
Pacific Islander, and/or other ethnic or racial group members who are
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research nationally.
Candidates must be nominated by an institution on the basis of
qualifications, interests, accomplishments, motivation, and potential
for performing quality research.  The candidate's academic
background, previous experience, and career goals should determine
both the necessary length and the kind of program that is
appropriate.  Each candidate must identify a sponsor(s) who is an
accomplished investigator in the research area proposed, who is
engaged in research in areas related to heart, lung, blood, or sleep
disorders, and has experience in developing independent
investigators.  Awardees, under this program, may receive salary
support up to a maximum of $50,000 plus fringe benefits per year for
five years.  A minimum of 80 percent effort must be devoted to the
research program.  In addition to the salary request for the
candidate, support for up to five percent of the sponsor's salary and
$30,000 per year for research support may be requested.  The
estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of support
for this program are expected to be $1 million in fiscal year 1997.
It is estimated that 12 awards will be made in response to this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA, NHLBI Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty, is related
to the priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal and
infant health, environment health, and educational and
community-based programs.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10112 - MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$R7 BEGIN ES-96-007 FULL-TEXT **************************************

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  ES-96-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0725015, 1007003

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 27, 1996

PURPOSE

To accomplish the goals established in the 1992 Energy Policy Act,
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
initiated a research program in 1994.  Recently reported preliminary
studies suggest new directions for Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)
research that may further contribute to the assessment of a possible
EMF hazard.  The goal of this Small Grants Program (R03) Request for
Applications (RFA) is to support studies that provide data needed for
the hazard assessment of EMF.  The total estimated funds available
for this small grants program is $2.25 million, which will support
approximately 15 to 30 awards.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Biological Effects of Power Frequency EMF, is related to the priority
area of environmental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Michael J. Galvin, Ph.D.
Division of  Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233, MD 3-02
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7825
FAX:  (919) 541-2843
Email:  Galvin@niehs.nih.gov

$$R7 END ************************************************************

$$R8 BEGIN DK-96-011 FULL-TEXT **************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-96-011

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715145, 0765020, 0710095, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 26, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 29, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites applications for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers
(Core Centers: P30) for conducting basic and clinical research on
obesity and the related fields of energy metabolism, body
composition, satiety, adipocyte metabolism, eating disorders, and
weight management.  The centers will be awarded in Fiscal Year 1997.
The award of at least two Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers by NIDDK
is anticipated.  Two existing Centers are expected to submit
competitive renewal applications.  For FY 97, up to $1,434,000 total
costs will be available to fund applications submitted in response to
this Request for Applications (RFA).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention goals of Healthy People 2000, a
PHS-led national activity for setting priorities.  This RFA,
Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers, is related to the priority areas
of nutrition, physical activity and fitness, heart disease and
stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic disabling conditions. Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No 017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC  20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Van S. Hubbard, M.D., Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8883
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  hubbardv@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$R8 END ************************************************************

$$R9 BEGIN AI-96-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

ASTHMA, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AI-96-005

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715013, 0715110, 0710070

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 15, 1997

APPLICATIONS IN RESPONSE TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) MUST
BE PREPARED USING A MODIFIED (ABBREVIATED) GRANT APPLICATION FORMAT;
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE APPLICATION ARE IN THE RFA.

PURPOSE

The Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation of the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
invites applications for Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases
Cooperative Research Centers (AAIDCRCs).  This program is designed to
support basic and clinical research on mechanisms of, intervention
in, and prevention of asthma, allergic and immunologic diseases.
Applications are to be designed around a central scientific theme
demonstrating relevance to one or more diseases in these areas.  A
minimum of three biomedical research projects must be proposed, plus
a Demonstration and Education (D&E) research component to study
interventions for asthma in defined populations.  It is anticipated
that approximately $3,750,000 will be available to fund up to five
multiproject cooperative agreement (U19) grants in response to this
RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases Cooperative Research
Centers, is related to the priority areas of education and
community-based programs, environmental health, diabetes and chronic
disabling conditions, and immunization and infectious diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Daniel Rotrosen, M.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4A24
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-8974
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  dr17g@nih.gov

$$R9 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-055 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-055

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785070, 1002004, 0790005

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), through its Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic
Diseases, supports fundamental and applied research aimed at
understanding the fundamental processes underlying the normal and
pathologic function of blood cells and the blood forming system.
Also supported is fundamental and applied research directed at normal
renal structure, function and regulation.  This includes studies
utilizing whole kidney and/or the selected segments of the kidney or
individual cells or any of their subcellular components as models.
Urologic research is supported, including cellular and molecular
approaches to the study of tissue-specific and cell-specific
regulation of prostate growth.

The ability to maintain a constant systemic environment is a critical
requirement to maintain the normal health of an organ.  At the
cellular level, specific transport pathways maintain both the
intracellular environment as well as providing the mechanisms which
drive the maintenance of systemic balance.  Cellular transport is
mediated by specific membrane proteins.  To understand the physiology
and pathophysiology of homeostatic balance requires an understanding
of how they are regulated.  Methods for identifying and isolating the
proteins or the genes for the proteins are available using
contemporary cellular and molecular biological approaches.  Such
approaches have been used successfully to isolate a number of
transporters from kidney, prostate, red blood cells, and other cells,
making it possible to understand normal homeostatic mechanisms, as
well as those leading to pathology of the homeostatic system.

This PA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) individual
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.

Examples of applications responsive to this program announcement
include, but are not limited to:  (1) development of integrated
programs to study the structure and function of the different
transport proteins that are expressed in the red cell, prostate, and
the kidney; (2) molecular biological approaches to study tissue
specific expression of the various isoforms of the proteins; (3)
development of information on structural biology of the proteins; (4)
immunochemical localization of different proteins in various blood,
renal and prostatic cells; (5) functional analysis of the proteins
using tissue-specific knockout strategies; (6) definition of
mutations responsible for human diseases; (7) definition of the
functional consequences of protein-protein interactions in the
membrane, and of membrane protein-cytoskeletal interactions; (8) the
study of lipid-protein interactions, such as membrane microdomains;
and (9) the study of the regulation of transport protein function by
accessory molecules which act as regulators of these transporters
under various pathophysiological conditions.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), the NIDDK Website
(http://www.niddk.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the program
official contact listed below.

David G. Badman, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room AS-13C MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
FAX:  (301) 480-3510
Email:  David_Badman@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-96-056 FULL-TEXT **************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-056

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005,0710030

Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health

Application Receipt Dates:  April 5, August 5, and December 5

PURPOSE

The Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM) is planning to fund, through
the various Institutes and Centers at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH), National Research Service Award (NRSA) individual
postdoctoral fellowships (F32).  The purpose is to provide a cadre of
investigators capable of conducting systematic studies on safety,
efficacy, cost-effectiveness, or mechanisms of action of
unconventional methods for treating major diseases and promoting
well-being.  This training is expected to attract postdoctoral
candidates who are in the early stages of their careers. They will
have obtained expertise in conventional research methodology and some
familiarity with/or interest in alternative medical procedures.
Prospective trainees will be expected to form an alliance with
established researchers to provide a mutual learning experience.
This program announcement (PA) on Alternative Medicine is based on a
larger, NIH-wide PA on NRSA Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships,
which should be requested from the contact person listed under
INQUIRIES.

The mechanism of support is the Individual National Research Service
Award (F32).  Individuals may request up to three years of aggregate
NRSA support at the postdoctoral level.  The stipend level for the
first year of NRSA support is determined by the number of years of
relevant postdoctoral experience at the time the award is issued.
The range of support is from $18,600 (less than one full year of
experience) to $32,300 (seven or more years of experience).  Relevant
experience includes research experience, teaching, internship,
residency, and clinical duties.

Supplementation, when provided, must not require obligation from the
fellow.  Under no circumstances may PHS grant funds be used for
supplementation.  NIH will provide an institutional allowance of
$3,000 per 12-month period to non-federal non-profit sponsoring
institutions to help defray such awardee expenses as tuition and
fees, self-only health insurance, research supplies, equipment,
travel to scientific meetings, and related items.  For individuals
sponsored by Federal laboratories, or for-profit institutions, the
NIH will provide up to $2,000 for scientific meeting travel expenses,
self-only health insurance, tuition fees, and books.  Fellows in the
first twelve months of postdoctoral NRSA support will incur a service
obligation of one month for each month of support.  Additional
information is contained in the NIH Guide, Vol. 22, July 1993.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Training in Complementary/Alternative Medicine, is related to the
priority area of complementary and alternative medicine.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Richard L. Nahin
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B36
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-4792
FAX:  (301) 402-4741
Email:  nahinr@od31em1.od.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-96-057 FULL-TEXT **************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-057

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0414015, 0755044

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking research grant applications to map quantitative trait loci
(QTL) influencing rat and mouse behavioral traits that model human
behavioral traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Mapping of such QTL
will permit subsequent testing of human homologues of these genes for
linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.  Such a test will help to
establish which animal behavioral traits are most relevant to human
alcoholism.  Mapping of the QTL will also serve as a prologue to the
isolation of the relevant genes and the identification of the
products they encode.  This approach can provide a novel route to
elucidating the physiological mechanisms for predisposition to
alcoholism and to developing intervention strategies to diminish
harmful effects of alcohol.  Grants awarded under this program
announcement (PA) will use the research project grant (R01) and First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award
mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA, QTL
Mapping of Alcohol-Related Behavioral Traits in Rodents, is related
to the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism
treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Robert W. Karp, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  rkarp@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$P3 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN R2 19960426 APPEND RFA DE-96-002 BOTH ***********************

COLLABORATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH ON MINORITY ORAL HEALTH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  DE-96-002

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0502009, 0730050, 0715148, 0785040

National Institute of Dental Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 1, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  June 20, 1997

The following correction is issued for RFA DE-96-002, which was
published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 13, April 26, 1996.   The
last sentence of the first paragraph under ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
should read:

"In order to expand the base of support, applications from
institutions receiving concurrent funding through the Regional
Research Centers in Minority Oral Health (RRCMOH) program are not
eligible for funding under the Collaborative Opportunities for
Research on Minority Oral Health (CORMOH) program."

In addition, the list of institutions eligible as "research
intensive" is provided for the convenience of potential applicants.

APPENDIX

INSTITUTIONS DESIGNATED AS "RESEARCH INTENSIVE" (IN ALPHABETICAL
ORDER)

Baylor College of Medicine
Boston University
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Case Western Reserve University
Columbia University
Cornell University
Duke University
Emory University
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Harvard University
Indiana University
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
New York University
Northwestern University
Ohio State University
Pennsylvania State University
Scripps Research Institute
Stanford University
University of Alabama at Birmingham
University of Arizona
University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Davis
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Francisco
University of Chicago
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
University of Florida
University of Iowa
University of Maryland Baltimore Professional School
University of Miami
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of North California, Chapel Hill
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh
University of Rochester
University of Southern California
University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio
University of Texas South West Medical Center, Dallas
University of Utah
University of Virginia
University of Washington
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Vanderbilt University
Washington University
Yale University
Yeshiva University

$$E1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-96-057 - V25(18) 06/07/96
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:17:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA PA96057 PA-96-057 P1O1 ***************************************

QTL MAPPING OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN RODENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-057

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0414015, 0755044

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking research grant applications to map quantitative trait loci
(QTL) influencing rat and mouse behavioral traits that model human
behavioral traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Mapping of such QTL
will permit subsequent testing of human homologues of these genes for
linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.  Such a test will help to
establish which animal behavioral traits are most relevant to human
alcoholism.  Mapping of the QTL will also serve as a prologue to the
isolation of the relevant genes and the identification of the
products they encode.  This approach can provide a novel route to
elucidating the physiological mechanisms for predisposition to
alcoholism and to developing intervention strategies to diminish
harmful effects of alcohol.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement, QTL Mapping of Alcohol-Related Behavioral Traits in
Rodents, is related to the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction
and alcoholism treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29).  Regular research grant
applications (R01) from foreign institutions are limited to three
years.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through applications for a research
project grant (R01) or First Independent Research Support and
Transition (FIRST) Award (R29).  Applicants may also submit
Investigator-Initiated Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPG)
under this program announcement.  Interactive Research Project Grants
require the coordinated submission of related regular research
project grant applications and, to a limited extent, FIRST Award
applications from investigators who wish to collaborate on research,
but do not require extensive shared physical resources.  Further
information on the IRPG mechanism is available in program
announcement PA-96-001, NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 24,
No. 35, October 6, 1995.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Genetic Basis of Alcoholism

Alcoholism has been recognized for over a century as a familially
transmitted condition.  Over the past 25 years, considerable evidence
>From family, twin, and adoption studies supports important roles for
both genes and environment in its etiology in both men (Cloninger, et
al., 1981; Merikangas, 1990; McGue, et al., 1992) and women (Kendler,
et al., 1992).  The specific etiological factors underlying
susceptibility to alcoholism remain, however, unknown.  Ongoing
efforts to discover genes linked to alcoholism in human pedigrees are
challenged by the heterogeneous, polygenic nature of alcoholism,
along with the incompletely understood role of the environment in its
etiology (Aston and Hill, 1990).  These efforts could be greatly
bolstered by a strategy taking advantage of powerful genetic methods
permitting identification of genes influencing ethanol-related
behavior in experimental animals (Zeng, 1994; Jansen and Stam, 1994;
Crabbe, et al., 1994a).  Human homologues of these genes could then
be tested directly for linkage to alcoholism in human pedigrees.

The recent large increase in the density of markers on the mouse
genetic map (Dietrich, et al., 1995), along with the development of
new and more powerful methods of data analysis (Zeng, 1994; Jansen
and Stam, 1994), have now made it possible to map individual
quantitative trait loci (QTL), the genes contributing jointly to the
determination of genetically complex traits (such as behavior)
(Crabbe, et al., 1994a). Since mapped genes can be isolated and their
encoded products characterized, QTL mapping offers a powerful
reductionistic approach for dissecting the complex physiological
bases of alcohol-related behavior. A detailed human-mouse synteny map
can accurately predict the map location of potential human homologues
of mouse genes (Nadeau, et al., 1992), so that these predicted loci
can then be tested for linkage to alcoholism in human alcoholic
pedigrees.  This strategy would permit the direct application of
knowledge gained from an animal behavior genetic study, for which
behavioral measures are precisely defined and powerful genetic
techniques can be brought to bear, to a human genetic study of
alcoholism.  A finding of linkage would, moreover, provide additional
evidence for the relevance of the animal behavior under study to
human alcoholism.

Human Behavioral Indicators of Predisposition to Alcoholism

Because family history of alcoholism is a significant risk factor for
alcoholism (Cotton, 1979), researchers have examined psychological,
biological, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish children
of alcoholics from children of non-alcoholics as a means of
identifying indicators of vulnerability to alcoholism.  The most
prominent theories of vulnerability to alcoholism have centered on
temperament, baseline sensitivity, and acute tolerance to alcohol.

Temperament models of vulnerability to alcoholism propose that
deviations in dispositional traits mediate transmission of alcoholism
(Tarter, 1991; Cloninger, 1987).  According to Tarter, who used Rowe
and Plomin's (1977) six dimensions of temperament, children at high
risk for developing alcoholism have traits such as high behavioral
activity, low attention span and persistence, low soothability, high
emotionality, and low sociability.  These disturbances of temperament
in children of alcoholics are attributed to neurological dysfunction
in the prefrontal, limbic, and midbrain areas.  This theory is
supported by observations of a number of differences between children
of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics, including increased
incidence of psychopathology (attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, childhood conduct disorder, anxiety disorders and
depression, antisocial personality disorder), behavioral disturbances
(impulsiveness, aggression, emotionality), neuropsychological
deficits (abstraction/ conceptualization, verbal ability), and
neurophysiological variations (reduced amplitude of the P3 component
of event-related potentials) (see Tarter, 1991; Sher, 1991 for
reviews).

In a similar vein, Cloninger's model of Type 1 and Type 2 alcoholism
(Cloninger, 1987) is based on temperamental differences (novelty
seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence), which are related to
selective neurological substrates and predispose an individual to
certain types of alcoholism.  For example, Type 2 alcoholics are high
in novelty seeking, associated with impulsiveness, distractibility,
and positively motivated drinking.  Variation in novelty seeking has
recently been associated with variants of the gene encoding the
dopamine D4 receptor (Benjamin, et al., 1996).  Type 1 alcoholics, on
the other hand, are high in harm avoidance and reward dependence
associated with anxiety, shyness, emotional dependence, and
negatively motivated drinking (i.e., escape from dysphoric feelings).

The sensitivity hypothesis of vulnerability to alcoholism, first
elaborated by Schuckit and his colleagues in the early 1980s,
postulated that children of alcoholics are less sensitive to the
subjective intoxicating effects of alcohol, and therefore, are
susceptible to drinking excessively (Schuckit, 1980, 1984).  However,
subsequent studies designed to test this hypothesis demonstrated
opposite effects, i.e., children of alcoholics were more sensitive to
the reinforcing effects of alcohol as measured by muscle relaxing,
stress-dampening, electroencephalographic and mood effects (see Sher,
1991 for review).  A recent interpretation proposed by Newlin and
Thomson (1990) may resolve this conflict.  Compared to sons of
nonalcoholic fathers, sons of alcoholic fathers show greater acute
sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of alcohol (euphoria, muscle
relaxation, stress-response dampening) on the ascending limb of the
blood alcohol curve, and less sensitivity (greater acute tolerance)
to the aversive effects of alcohol (nausea, dysphoria) on the
descending limb of the blood alcohol curve.

Measuring Animal Behaviors Related to Human Traits Predicting
Alcoholism

Investigators are now mapping QTL influencing various ethanol-related
behaviors in mice, including preference for drinking, sensitivity to
sedation, locomotor activation, hypothermia, and withdrawal severity
(for review, see Crabbe, et al., 1994a).  More recently, they have
begun mapping genes influencing more complex behaviors, such as acute
functional tolerance to ataxia (Crabbe, et al., 1994a) and
hypothermia (Crabbe, et al., 1994b), conditioned place preference (a
measure of reinforcement) (Cunningham, 1995), and conditioned taste
aversion (a measure of aversive effects) (Risinger and Cunningham,
1994).  Aspects of more complex rodent behaviors could conceivably be
homologous to human traits predisposing to alcoholism.  Some of the
corresponding assays could, in principle, be adapted for QTL mapping.
Examples are given below.  (These examples are for illustrative
purposes only, and are not intended to exclude other behavioral tests
>From this RFA.)

Tests that assess intrinsic traits of temperament or personality
predisposing humans to alcoholism, such as impulsiveness, novelty
seeking, aggression, hyperactivity, emotionality, anxiety, and stress
reactivity, can be administered to rodents.  Impulsiveness in
individuals at risk for alcoholism has been attributed to prefrontal-
limbic brain dysfunction (Tarter, 1991) and is comparable to
difficulties in response inhibition observed in rodents with
prefrontal lesions (see Kolb, 1984 for review).  Evidence of impaired
response inhibition in rodents has been measured by reversal learning
tasks (i.e., the animal first learns to respond to a particular
stimulus or location for a reward, and then must reverse its response
to a different place or stimulus), tests of response extinction (a
previously rewarded response is no longer rewarded), or go/no go
tasks (reward is presented for responding to a stimulus on "go"
trials, and for not responding on "no go" trials) (Kolb, 1984;
Sakurai and Sugimoto, 1985).  Animals with deficits in response
inhibition have difficulty shifting responses on reversal tasks,
continue responding when rewards are no longer presented, and fail to
suppress responding on "no go" trials.

Research on alcohol and aggression in humans and animals has focused
on whether alcohol consumption increases violent/aggressive behavior
toward family members, peers, or rivals (see Miczek, et al., 1993 for
review). However, whether a history of antisocial personality or
aggressive behavior predisposes a person to excessive alcohol
consumption has received little study.  Measures of aggressive
behavior in rodents that might reflect aspects of human antisocial
behavior include social interaction/social conflict paradigms, such
as isolation-induced aggression between male pairs, resident-intruder
encounters, and possibly frustration-induced aggression (omission of
reward) (Cairns, et al., 1983; Miczek, et al., 1993; Brain, et al.,
1993).

Measures of other traits potentially serving as markers of human
alcoholism, such as anxiety, emotionality, activity level, and
novelty- seeking, could be applied to rodents.  Novelty or
"sensation-seeking" can be measured by nose-poke or hole-board
behavior in which the animal places its nose or head into a board
with equally spaced holes. Activity level can easily be measured with
activity wheels or by the number of boxes crossed in an open field.
Hole-board behavior and exploratory open field activity, along with
number of defecations and rearings in the open field, have also been
used to quantitate levels of anxiety and emotionality.  Other
experimental paradigms for measuring anxiety include conflict
paradigms, acoustic startle response, and elevated plus-maze (see
Crawley, 1985; Shepard, 1986; Heilig, et al., 1994; Stout and Weiss,
1994 for reviews of all of these paradigms).

A further related behavior is stress reactivity, which could be
measured by responses to various stressors (social stress, isolation,
early weaning), such as changes in vocalization pattern, disruption
of circadian rhythms, or autonomic responses such as changes in blood
pressure or heart rate (see Pohorecky, 1990; Brown, et al., 1991 for
reviews).

Acute behavioral tolerance to a single challenge dose of alcohol can
be demonstrated in animals by comparing the extent of functional
impairment at a given blood alcohol concentration on the ascending
limb of the blood alcohol curve with the extent of impairment when
the same alcohol concentration is reached on the descending limb.
The development of acute tolerance within a single session to
alcohol's effects such as motor impairment, hypothermia, and operant
responding has been shown by several studies (LeBlanc, et al., 1975;
Crabbe, et al., 1994b; Le, et al., 1992; Hiltunen and Jarbe, 1992).

Finally, because frequency and amount of alcohol consumed are
significant discriminators of alcoholic subtypes (Babor, et al.,
1992; Morley and Skinner, 1986), measures of temporal patterns of
alcohol consumption in rodents may be informative behavioral markers.
Using operant techniques, distinctive temporal patterns of alcohol
consumption have been demonstrated in the selectively bred
alcohol-preferring and - nonpreferring rats (Schwarz-Stevens, et al.,
1991).  Such techniques could possibly be adapted to permit QTL
mapping.

Methodological Considerations

Most QTL mapping of behavioral traits has been done in mice because
of the well-developed genetic map available for this species.
However, the rat genome map is now undergoing rapid development
(Jacob, et al., 1995) and has already proven suitable for QTL mapping
(Brown, et al., 1996; Galli, et al., 1996; Gauguier, et al., 1996).
Because many interesting behavioral paradigms have been developed in
rats to study ethanol- related behaviors, NIAAA encourages
investigators studying rat behavior to respond to this RFA.

While the choice of animal strains for study is an important feature
of experimental design, applicants are encouraged to consider using
any of a wide variety of strains, rather than confining their
attention only to those already used extensively in alcohol research.
While recombinant inbred (RI) strains have been used extensively to
map QTL influencing behavioral traits (Crabbe et al., 1994a),
applicants should consider carefully whether the small size of most
extant batteries of RI strains (<25 strains) affords sufficient
statistical power to detect QTL of modest to moderate effect size.

Applicants are encouraged (when cost and experimental considerations
permit) to test more than one behavioral paradigm on the same group
of animals.  Applicants may also wish to consider neurochemical
measurements (e.g., receptor binding studies, in situ hybridization,
other histological measurements) on the same group of animals.  Such
studies offer the prospect of a rigorous determination of genetic
correlations among multiple behaviors and neurochemical parameters,
as well as mapping of the genes responsible for those correlations.

Some behavioral paradigms of great potential interest may be so
complex as to preclude measurements on the hundreds of animals
required for QTL mapping.  Investigators working with such paradigms
are strongly encouraged to attempt modifying them so as to permit
measurements on hundreds of animals, without degrading their
informativeness about the principal aspect of the behavior under
study.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

This program announcement is intended to publicize NIAAA's interest
in the genetic analysis of animal behaviors not previously analyzed,
in the hope that these behaviors may usefully model human traits
related to predisposition to alcoholism.  Investigators wishing to
obtain support for such research who lack expertise in genetic
analysis should seek collaboration with investigators experienced in
QTL mapping, insofar as such experience will prove essential for
proper study design and data analysis.  Investigators desiring to
establish such collaborations are encouraged to contact one of the
individuals mentioned under INQUIRIES, below.  Awardees will be
expected to attend one joint meeting per year in or near Washington,
DC, in order to review progress, and should request sufficient funds
in their budgets to support such attendance.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0715, Email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  The title and
number of the program announcement must be typed in section 2 on the
face page of the application.

Applications for the FIRST award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete will be evaluated for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened in
accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  As part of
the initial merit review, all applications will receive a written
critique and undergo a process in which only those applications
deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally the top half
of the applications under review, will be discussed, assigned a
priority score, and receive a second level review by the appropriate
national advisory council.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
alcohol research grant applications will include the following:

1.  The scientific, technical, or medical significance and
originality of
the proposed research.

2.  The appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research.

3.  The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and
training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator
and key research personnel.

4.  The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the
conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and collaborative
arrangements necessary for the research.

5.  The reasonableness of budget estimates and duration in relation
to
the proposed research.

6.  Where applicable, the adequacy of procedures to protect or
minimize
effects on animal and human subjects and the environment.

The review criteria for FIRST Awards (R29) are contained in the FIRST
program announcement (revised February 1994).

AWARD CRITERIA

Applicatons will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:  quality of the proposed project as etermined by peer
review, availability of funds, and program priority.

Applications assigned to the National Advisory Council on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for funding on the basis of
the overall scientific and technical merit of the application as
determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic needs and balance, and
the availability of funds.  Priority will be given to applications
analyzing behavioral and neurochemical traits not yet subject to QTL
analysis. Applicants desiring further information about funding
priorities are encouraged to contact one of the persons listed under
INQUIRIES.

INQUIRIES

The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding genetic aspects of proposed research to:

Robert W. Karp, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  rkarp@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding behavioral aspects of proposed research
to:

Ellen Witt, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 402
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  ewitt@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 504
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency Review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994,
prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

References

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families ascertained through a pair of male alcoholics.  Am J Hum
Genet 46:879- 887.

Babor TF, Hofmann M, DelBoca FK, Hesselbrock V, Meyer RE, Dolinsky
ZS, Rounsaville B (1992): Types of alcoholics, I.  Evidence for an
empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and
severity.  Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:599-608.

Benjamin J, Li L, Patterson C, Greenberg BD, Murphy DL, Hamer DH
(1996): Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine
receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking.  Nature Genetics
12:81-84.

Brain PF, Miras RL, Berry MS (1993): Diversity of animal models of
aggression: their impact on the putative alcohol/aggression link.  J
Stud Alc Supp No. 11, pp. 140-145.

Brown DM, Provoost AP, Daly MJ, Lander ES, Jacob HJ (1996): Renal
disease susceptibility and hypertension are under independent genetic
control in the fawn-hooded rat.  Nature Genetics 12:44-51.

Brown MR, Koob GF, Rivier C (1991): Stress: Neurobiology and
Neuroendocrinology.  New York:  Marcel Dekker.

Cairns RB, MacCombie DJ, Hood KE (1983): A developmental-genetic
analysis of aggressive behavior in mice: I. Behavioral outcomes. J
Comp Psych 97:69-89.

Cloninger CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson (1981): Inheritance in alcohol
abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:861-868.

Cloninger CR (1987): Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism.
Science 236:410-416.

Cotton NS (1979): The familial incidence of alcoholism. J Stud
Alcohol 40:89-116.

Crabbe JC, Belknap JK, Buck KJ (1994a): Genetic animal models of
alcohol and drug abuse. Science 264:1715-1723.

Crabbe JC, Belknap JK, Mitchell SR, Crawshaw LI (1994b): QTL mapping
of genes influencing sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol hypothermia
in mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:451, abstract no. 191.

Crawley JN (1985) Exploratory behavior models of anxiety in mice.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 9:37-44.

Cunningham CL (1995): Localization of genes influencing
ethanol-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor activity
in BXD recombinant inbred mice.  Psychopharmacology (Berl) 120:28-41.

Dietrich WF, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Miller JC, Jenkins NA, Lander
ES (1995): Mapping the mouse genome: current status and future
prospects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:10849-10853.

Galli J, Li LS, Glaser A, Ostenson CG, Jiao H, Fakhrai-Rad H, Jacob
HJ, Lander ES, Luthman H (1996): Genetic analysis of non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus in the GK rat.  Nature Genetics 12:31-37.

Gauguier D, Froguel P, Parent V, Bernard C, Bihoreau MT, Portha B,
James MR, Penicaud L, Lathrop M, Ktorza A (1996): Chromosomal mapping
of genetic loci associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes in the
GK rat.  Nature Genetics 12:38-43.

Heilig M, Koob GF, Ekman R, Britton KT (1994):
Corticotropin-releasing factor and neuropeptide Y: role in emotional
integration.  Trends Neurosci 17:80-85.

Hiltunen AJ, Jarbe TUC (1992): Acute and chronic ethanol tolerance:
operant behavior in naive and ethanol tolerant rats.
Psychopharmacology 107:511-516.

Jansen RC, Stam P (1994): High resolution of quantitative traits into
multiple loci via interval mapping.  Genetics 136:1447-1455.

Jacob HJ, Brown DM, Bunker RK, Daly MJ, Dzau VJ, Goodman A, Koike G,
Kren V, Kurtz T, Lernmark A, et al. (1995): A genetic linkage map of
the laboratory rat, Rattus norvegicus.  Nature Genetics 9:63-69.

Kendler KS, Heath AC, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Eaves LJ (1992): A
population-based twin study of alcoholism in women. JAMA
268:1877-1882.

Kolb B (1984): Functions of the frontal cortex of the rat: a
comparative review.  Brain Res Rev 8:65-98.

Le AD, Mana M, Quan B, Kalant H (1992): Differential development of
acute tolerance to the motor impairment and anticonvulsant effects of
ethanol.  Psychopharmacology 109:107-111.

LeBlanc AE, Kalant H, Gibbins RJ (1975): Acute tolerance to ethanol
in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 41:43-46.

McGue M, Pickens RW, Svikis DS (1992):  Sex and age effects on the
inheritance of alcohol problems:  A twin study. J Abnorm Psych
101:3-17.

Merikangas KR (1990):  The genetic epidemiology of alcoholism.
Psychological Med 20:11-22.

Miczek KA, Weerts EM, DeBold JF (1993): Alcohol, aggression, and
violence: biobehavioral determinants.  In Martin SE (ed), NIAAA
Research Monograph No. 24, Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence:
Fostering Multidisciplinary Perspectives.  NIH Publication No.
93-3496, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.

Morley LC, Skinner HA (1986): Empirically derived classifications of
alcohol-related problems.  In Galanter M (ed), Recent Developments in
Alcoholism, Vol. 5.  New York: Plenum Press, pp. 145-168.

Nadeau JH, Davisson MT, Doolittle DP, Grant P, Hillyard AL,  Kosowsky
MR, Roderick TH (1992): Comparative map for mice and humans. Mamm
Genome 3:480-536.

Newlin DB, Thomson JB (1990): Alcohol challenge with sons of
alcoholics: a critical review and analysis.  Psychological Bulletin
108:383-402.

Pohorecky LA (1990): Interaction of ethanol and stress: research with
experimental animals -- an update.  Alcohol Alcoholism 25:263-276.

Risinger FO, Cunningham CL (1994): Identification of genetic markers
associated with sensitivity to ethanol-induced conditioned taste
aversion. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:451, abstract no. 187.

Rowe D, Plomin R (1977): Temperament in early childhood. J Pers
Assess 41:150-156.

Sakurai Y, Sugimoto S (1985): Effects of lesions of prefrontal cortex
and dorsomedial thalamus on delayed go/no-go alternation in rats.
Behav Brain Res 17:213-219.

Sher KJ (1991): Children of Alcoholics.  Chicago:  University of
Chicago Press.

Schuckit MA (1980): Self-rating of alcohol intoxication by young men
with and without family histories of alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol
41:242- 249.

Schuckit MA (1984): Subjective responses to alcohol in sons of
alcoholics and controls.  Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:879-884.

Schwarz-Stevens K, Samson HH, Tolliver GA, Lumeng L, Li TK (1991):
The effects of ethanol initiation procedures on ethanol reinforced
behavior in the alcohol-preferring rat.  Alcoholism Clin Exp Res
15:277-285.

Shepard RA (1986): Neurotransmitters, anxiety, and benzodiazepines: a
behavioral review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 10:449-461.

Stout JC, Weiss JM (1994): An animal model for measuring behavioral
responses to anxiogenic and anxiolytic manipulations.  Pharmacol
Biochem Behav 47:459-465.

Tarter RE (1991): Developmental behavior-genetic perspective of
alcoholism etiology.  In Galanter M (ed), Recent Developments in
Alcoholism, Volume 9. New York, Plenum Press, pp. 69-85.

Zeng ZB (1994): Precision mapping of quantitative trait loci.
Genetics 136:1457-1468.

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$$XID RFA PA96056 PA-96-056 P1O1 ***************************************

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-056

P.T. 44; K.W. 0720005, 0710030

Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health

Application Receipt Dates:  April 5, August 5, and December 5

PURPOSE

The Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM) is planning to fund, through
the various Institutes and Centers at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH), National Research Service Award (NRSA) individual
postdoctoral fellowships (F32).  The purpose is to provide a cadre of
investigators capable of conducting systematic studies on safety,
efficacy, cost-effectiveness, or mechanisms of action of
unconventional methods for treating major diseases and promoting
well-being.  This training is expected to attract postdoctoral
candidates who are in the early stages of their careers. They will
have obtained expertise in conventional research methodology and some
familiarity with/or interest in alternative medical procedures.
Prospective trainees will be expected to form an alliance with
established researchers to provide a mutual learning experience.
This program announcement (PA) on Alternative Medicine is based on a
larger, NIH-wide PA on NRSA Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships,
which should be requested from the contact person listed under
INQUIRIES.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Postdoctoral Training in Complementary/Alternative Medicine, is
related to the priority area of complementary and alternative
medicine.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Individuals must be citizens or noncitizen nationals of the United
States, or have been lawfully admitted to the U.S. for permanent
residence (i.e., in possession of a currently valid Alien
Registration Receipt Card 1-551 or in possession of other legal
verification of such status.) Prior to beginning the award the
applicant must have received a Ph.D., M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M.,
O.D., D.P.M., Sc.D., Eng.D, Dr. P.H., D.N.S., D.Pharm., D.S.W., or
D.Psy. or equivalent doctoral degree from an accredited domestic or
foreign institution.

Before submitting a fellowship application, the applicant must
arrange for appointment to an accredited university, hospital, or
other institution with research facilities including staff for
postdoctoral training.  This may include institutions that train in
areas such as acupuncture, naturopathy or homeopathy that are outside
conventional medicine.  The candidate must be accepted by a sponsor
who will actively supervise the training.  The sponsor must have
research experience in clinical medicine and/or basic pre-clinical
research along with an involvement in the evaluation of alternative
medicine.  Thus, the sponsor must be qualified to supervise in the
application of rigorous study design to the assessment of individual
alternative therapies.  Because of the novelty of some procedures, it
is recognized that the sponsor may not have reached the level of
"senior" investigator in a particular field of alternative medicine.

The Office of Alternative Medicine has recently funded ten clinical
research centers in complementary/alternative medicine.  Prospective
post-doctoral applicants may wish to contact one or more of these
centers to learn if suitable training opportunities exist.  The list
of these centers can be found at the end of this program
announcement.

Applicants proposing training at their doctorate institution or at
the institution where they have been training for more than a year
must document thoroughly the opportunity for new training experiences
that will increase their scientific background relating to
Alternative Medicine.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support is the Individual National Research Service
Award (F32). Individuals may request up to 3 years of aggregate NRSA
support at the postdoctoral level. The stipend level for the first
year of NRSA support is determined by the number of years of relevant
postdoctoral experience at the time the award is issued.  The range
of support is from $18,600 (less than l full year of experience) to
$32,300 (7 or more years of experience).  Relevant experience
includes research experience, teaching, internship, residency, and
clinical duties.

Supplementation, when provided, must not require obligation from the
fellow.  Under no circumstances may PHS grant funds be used for
supplementation.  NIH will provide an institutional allowance of
$3,000 per 12-month period to non-Federal nonprofit sponsoring
institutions to help defray such awardee expenses as research
supplies, equipment, travel to scientific meetings, and related
items.  For individuals sponsored by Federal laboratories, or
for-profit institutions, beginning with fellowship awards made in
fiscal year 1997, the NIH will also provide funds to off-set the
combined costs of tuition, fees, and health insurance.  These funds
will cover 100 percent of such combined costs up to $2,000 and 60
percent of such combined costs above $2,000.  Fellows in the first
twelve months of postdoctoral NRSA support will incur a service
obligation of one month for each month of support.  Additional
information is contained in the NIH Guide, Vol 22, July 30, 1993.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The OAM was established in 1992 to evaluate and determine the
efficacy of various unconventional, alternative, and complementary
medical practices.  A recent survey demonstrated that as many as 34
percent of adults utilized at least one alternative therapy for the
treatment of a serious or bothersome medical condition during the
previous year (Eisenberg, D. et al, New England J. Med. 328: 246-252,
1993).  The cost for services provided by alternative practitioners
is estimated to be more than $13 billion a year.  Many of these
interventions have not, however, been subjected to scientific
scrutiny using conventional research methods.  Existing research in
this area is limited by a paucity of well designed trials, and there
are few research databases which allow for systematic review or
meta-analysis of treatment efficacy.  OAM feels that it is important
to better understand if any of these therapies benefit the patients
that use them.

Unconventional practices include medical interventions that are not
widely taught at medical schools or are not generally available at
hospitals within the United States.  For the most part, such
treatments are not reimbursable by third party (insurance companies)
payers.  Examples of areas of interest include, but are not limited
to: acupuncture; homeopathy; structural manipulation including
chiropractic/massage; visual imagery, relaxation techniques,
meditation, herbal therapies, or diet and life style.  The OAM is
especially interested in alternative procedures in the treatment of
life threatening diseases, e.g., women's breast cancer, or HIV-AIDS,
and cardiovascular problems the subsequent impact on either/and: a)
course of disease; b) wellness/quality of life/ prevention; c)
statistical/population disease trends; d) basic, pre-clinical
biological systems.  However, any particular health problem such as
arthritis, depression, drug or alcohol addiction is acceptable.
Research evaluating the use of alternative therapies in focused
populations such as women, children and minorities is also
encouraged.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applicants must submit a completed Application for Public Health
Service Individual National Research Service Award (PHS 416-1 rev.
8/95).  Included with the application must be at least three letters
of recommendation.  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National
Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 6207, Bethesda, MD
20892, telephone (301) 435-0714, email: asknih@odrockmi.od.nih.gov.

Applicants must carefully follow all instructions and mail the
original and two copies of the completed application to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONA INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

Applicants and sponsoring institutions must comply with policies and
procedures governing the protection of human subjects, the humane
care and use of live vertebrate animals, and the inclusion of women
and minorities in study populations.

To identify the application as a response to this PA, enter PA-96-
056, and the title of this program announcement in item 3 on the face
page of the application form.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  The review criteria are: a) the applicant's
academic preparation; b) the scientific merit of the proposed
research including the clarification of treatment efficacy of a
particular alternative medical procedure; c) training potential for
the student; d) the training resources and environment, including the
sponsor.  A second level of review will be provided by a committee or
staff from the relevant institute and the OAM.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following criteria will be used by the NIH in making awards:  a)
individual review group (IRG) recommendation of the overall merit of
the application; b) relevance of the application to the research
priorities and program balance of the institute and the OAM; c)
availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this PA and requests for
the F32 progran guidelines are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issue or question(s) from potential applicants is
welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Richard L. Nahin
Office of Alternative Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B36
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-4792
FAX:  (301) 402-4741
Email:  nahinr@od31em1.od.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

NRSAs are made under the authority of Section 487 of the Public
Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 288) and Title 42 of the Code
of Federal Regulations, Part 66.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research Centers

Bastyr University, Center for CAM Research in HIV/AIDS

Leanna J. Standish, N.D., Ph.D. (Principal Investigator) Director of
Research
Bastyr University
144 NE 54th Street
Seattle, WA  98105
Telephone:  (206) 517-3522
FAX:  (206) 517-3599
Email:  ljs@bastyr.edu

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Center for
CAM Research in Women's Health

Fredi Kronenberg, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University
630 West 168th Street
New York, NY  10032
Telephone:  (212) 305-4755
FAX:  (212) 305-1495
Email:  FK11@columbia.edu

University of California Davis, Center for CAM Research in Asthma,
Allergy and Immunology

Merrill Eric Gershwin, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
Jack and Donald Chia Professor of Medicine; Chief
University of California, Davis
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology,
Department of Internal Medicine
TB 192 Division of Rheumatology-Clinical Immunology
Davis, CA  95616
Telephone:  (916) 752-2884
FAX:  (916) 752-4669
Email:  megershwin@ucdavis.edu

Harvard Medical School, Center for CAM Research in General Medical
Conditions

David M. Eisenberg, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Center for Alternative Medicine Research
Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Department of Medicine
330 Brookline Avenue, LY-314
Boston, MA  02215
Telephone:  (617) 667-3995
FAX:  (617) 667-7070
Email:  deisenbe@bih.harvard.edu

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Center for CAM Research in
Stroke and Neurological Conditions

Samuel C. Shiflett, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Director, Alternative Medicine Research
Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation
1199 Pleasant Valley Way
West Orange, NJ  07052
Telephone:  (201) 243-6972
FAX:  (201) 243-6984
Email:  shiflesc@umdnj.edu

University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for CAM Research
in Pain

Brian M. Berman, M.D. (Principal Investigator)
University of Maryland
Division of Complementary Medicine
2200 North Forest Park
Kernan Hospital Mansion
Baltimore, MD  21207-6697
Telephone:  (410) 448-6871
FAX:  (410) 448-6875
Email:  bberman@umabnet.ab.umd.edu

Minneapolis CAM Research Center, Center for CAM Research In
Addictions

Thomas J. Kiresuk, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Chief Clinical Psychologist, Professor of Health Psychology Hennepin
County Medical Center and University of Minnesota Medical School
Director, Program Evaluation Resource Center
914 South Eighth Street, Suite D917
Minneapolis, MN  55404
Telephone:  (612) 337-7377
FAX:  (612) 347-7669
Email:  caamr@ulysses.net

Stanford University, Center for CAM Research in Aging

William L. Haskell, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Professor, School of Medicine
Stanford University
730 Welch Road, Suite B
Palo Alto, CA  94304-1583
Telephone:  (415) 725-5012
FAX:  (415) 723-7018
Email:  haskell@scrdp.stanford.edu

University of Texas Health, Science Center Center for CAM Research in
Cancer

Guy S. Parcel, Ph.D. (Principal Investigator)
Professor and Director, Center for Health Promotion Research and
Development
The University of Texas, Houston
P.O. Box 20186
Houston, TX  77225
Telephone:  (713) 792-8547
FAX:  (713) 794-1756
Email:  guy@utsph.sph.uth.tmc.edu

University of Virginia School of Nursing, Center for CAM Research in
Pain

Ann Gill Taylor, EdD. (Principal Investigator)
Professor and Director, Center for the Study of Complementary and
Alternative Therapies (CSAT)
University of Virginia School of Nursing
McLeod Hall
15th and Lane Street
Charlottesville, VA  22903-3395
Telephone:  (804) 924-0113
FAX:  (804) 982-1809
Email:  agt@Virginia.edu

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$$XID RFA PA96055 PA-96-055 P1O1 ***************************************

SMALL MOLECULE TRANSPORTER PROTEINS IN BLOOD, RENAL AND PROSTATE
CELLS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-055

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785070, 1002004, 0790005

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), through its Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic
Diseases, supports fundamental and applied research aimed at
understanding the fundamental processes underlying the normal and
pathologic function of blood cells and the blood forming system.
Also supported is fundamental and applied research directed at normal
renal structure, function and regulation.  This includes studies
utilizing whole kidney and/or the selected segments of the kidney or
individual cells or any of their subcellular components as models.
Urologic research is supported, including cellular and molecular
approaches to the study of tissue-specific and cell-specific
regulation of prostate growth.

The ability to maintain a constant systemic environment is a critical
requirement to maintain the normal health of an organ.  At the
cellular level, specific transport pathways maintain both the
intracellular environment as well as providing the mechanisms that
drive the maintenance of systemic balance.  Cellular transport is
mediated by specific membrane proteins.  To understand the physiology
and pathophysiology of homeostatic balance requires an understanding
of how they are regulated.  Methods for identifying and isolating the
proteins or the genes for the proteins are available using
contemporary cellular and molecular biological approaches.  Such
approaches have been used successfully to isolate a number of
transporters from kidney, prostate, red blood cells, and other cells,
making it possible to understand normal homeostatic mechanisms, as
well as those leading to pathology of the homeostatic system.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock
No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This PA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) individual
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.
Responsibility for planning, direction, and execution of the proposed
project will be solely that of the applicant.  Because the nature and
scope of the research proposed in response to this PA may vary, it is
anticipated that the size of an award will vary also; however, the
support of requests exceeding the NIDDK average grant size of
$160,000 direct cost for R01 grants would be unusual and require
ample justification. FIRST (R29) awards are limited to $350,000
direct cost over the five year period.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Examples of applications responsive to the announcement include:  (1)
development of integrated programs to study the structure and
function of the different transport proteins that are expressed in
the red cell, prostate, and the kidney; (2) molecular biological
approaches to study tissue specific expression of the various
isoforms of the proteins; (3) development of information on
structural biology of the proteins; (4) immunochemical localization
of different proteins in various blood, renal and prostatic cells;
(5) functional analysis of the proteins using tissue-specific
knockout strategies; (6) definition of mutations responsible for
human diseases; (7) definition of the functional consequences of
protein-protein interactions in the membrane, and of membrane
protein-cytoskeletal interactions; (8) the study of lipid-protein
interactions, such as membrane microdomains; and (9) the study of the
regulation of transport protein function by accessory molecules that
act as regulators of these transporters under various
pathophysiological conditions.

Fundamental information has been accumulated on the molecular
architecture of the red cell membrane skeleton. It is becoming
increasingly clear that red cell structural proteins and their
isoforms are present in a wide variety of cells, including epithelial
and endothelial cells.  Knowledge of the dynamics of protein-protein
interactions in the red cell membrane is likely to contribute to our
understanding of the structure and function of plasma membranes of
nucleated cells.  Red cell blood group antigens are epitopes on
membrane-spanning proteins whose functions may include anion exchange
(Band 3--ABH antigens and Diego antigens), water transport (Colton
antigens), urea transport (Kidd antigens), degradation of circulating
peptide hormones (Kell antigens), removal of circulating chemokines
(Duffy antigens), or possibly provision of structural supports for
localized lipid environments (Rh antigens).  Several of these
proteins have been identified also in renal tubules.  There also has
been a recent rapid increase in information on the identification and
isolation of small molecule transporters in kidney and similar
epithelia. Some examples are the Na/Cl and Na/K/Cl cotransporters,
Na, K, and Ca channels, N/H antiporters, hormone receptors in the
prostate, and Na/Cl exchangers.

An integrated approach linking the biochemical and molecular genetic
information derived from red cell studies with the sophisticated
physiological analyses of microdissected renal tubules and highly
resolved distributional studies in kidney and prostate are likely to
provide major insight into this new area of biology. Moreover,
detailed molecular and clinical analysis of human null phenotypes of
each of these antigenic groups may be very instructive, since many
could turn out to be equivalent to gene knockouts.

Similarly, knowledge derived from study of white blood cells offers
the opportunity to learn more about transport functions, signal
transduction, membrane-trafficking, cell transfection (particularly
in lymphocytes), genetic diseases, and adhesion molecules.

Interaction of investigators with expertise in blood cell membrane
physiology and investigators in kidney and/or prostate epithelial
cell biology is particularly encouraged.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 1450814513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

Animal Welfare Considerations

Investigators are encouraged to consider alternative methods and
approaches in their research grant applications that do not require
the use of whole animals, use alternative species such as nonmammals
or invertebrates, reduce the number of animals required, and
incorporate refinements to procedures that will result in the
elimination or further minimization of pain and distress in animals.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC
7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, Email:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Applications for the FIRST Award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST Award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

Potential R29 applicants should refer to the announcement on
Just-in-Time Procedures for FIRST and Career Awards (NIH Guide for
Grants and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 10, March 29, 1996)) for
information on recent changes in guidelines for FIRST award format.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Although this is a Program Announcement sponsored by the National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute also has an interest in the subject
matter of this PA.  Other Institutes/Centers of the NIH also may have
an interest.  Applications will be assigned to the most appropriate
Institute/Center on the basis of established Public Health Service
referral guidelines.

Applications that are complete will be evaluated for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened in
accordance with NIH peer review procedures.  As part of the initial
merit review, all applications will receive a written critique and
undergo a process in which only those applications deemed to have the
highest scientific merit, generally the top half of applications
under review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and
receive a second level review by the appropriate national advisory
council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, and the safety of the
research environment.

For Applications from Foreign Organizations:

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries that are not readily
available in the United States or that provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review;
o  Availability of funds;
o  Program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome. Direct inquiries
regarding programmatic issues to:

David G. Badman, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room AS-13C MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
FAX:  (301) 480-3510
Email:  David_Badman@nih.gov

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Aretina Perry
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN-38B, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8862
Email:  PerryA@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.849.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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$$XID RFA GM96011 GM-96-011 P1O1 ***************************************

SUPPORT OF MORE PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND
WORKSHOPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  GM-96-011

P.T. 42, FF; K.W. 0710030

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1996
Application Receipt Dates:  August 7, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) invites
cooperative agreement (U13) applications to support meetings,
conferences, and/or workshops that are relevant to the mission of the
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research (MORE).  Applicants
may propose more than one activity in the same application such as a
conference and a workshop, or recurring activities such as a yearly
meeting.  In these cases NIGMS would consider funding applications
for up to five years.

The MORE Division provides research and training opportunities for:
(1) students from minority groups underrepresented in the biomedical
sciences, including mathematics; and (2) faculty at institutions with
significant enrollment of underrepresented minorities.  The MORE
Division seeks innovative ways to provide technical assistance to
improve the skills and abilities (competitiveness) of program
directors, faculty and students supported by their MORE programs.
For purposes of this request for applications (RFA), underrepresented
minority individuals are defined as persons belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined to be
underrepresented in biomedical research.  Nationally, individuals who
have been found to be underrepresented in biomedical research include
but are not limited to US citizens who are African American, Hispanic
American, Native American, and Pacific Islanders.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by U.S. institutions, including
scientific or professional societies, eligible to receive grants from
Department of Health and Human Services agencies.  In the case of an
international conference, the U.S. representative organization of an
established international scientific or professional society is the
eligible applicant.  Applications from foreign organizations will not
be accepted.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Awards made under this RFA will use the cooperative agreement (U13)
grant mechanism.  The rules and regulations that apply to conference
cooperative agreements (U13) are the same as those that apply to
conference grants (R13) with one important distinction.  After award,
MORE program staff will be substantially involved in the planning and
conduct of the scientific or program related meeting, conference, or
workshop, assisting the Principal Investigator according to specific
Terms and Conditions.  These Terms and Conditions are given below
under SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS and will be included in each Notice of
Grant Award.  Indirect costs will not be allowed on grants in support
of scientific or program related meetings except in the most unusual
circumstances and then only if an appropriate amount is established
between the applicant organization and the NIH awarding unit in
advance of the award.

The total project period for applications submitted in response to
the present RFA may not exceed five years.  The anticipated award
date is March 1, 1997.

Because the nature and scope of the scientific or program related
meeting, conference, or workshop proposed in response to this RFA may
vary, it is anticipated that the size of each award will vary also.

The number of awards will depend upon receipt of a sufficient number
of applications of high scientific merit as determined by peer
review.  Although this program is provided for in the financial plans
of NIGMS, awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon the
availability of funds for this purpose.

At this time, NIGMS has not determined whether or how this
solicitation will be continued beyond the present RFA.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

NIGMS will make up to $1,500,000 available to support this
solicitation.  The NIGMS anticipated making approximately one to four
awards in response to this RFA.  Administrative costs may be
requested as direct costs.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Terms and Conditions of Cooperative Agreement Award.

o  The Principal Investigator will have the primary authority and
responsibility to define objectives and approaches; plan, publicize,
and conduct the scientific or program related meeting, conference, or
workshop; and publish the results thereof.

o  The Principal Investigator will retain custody of and have primary
rights to information developed under the cooperative agreement,
subject to Government rights of access, consistent with current DHHS,
PHS, and NIH policies.

o  The appropriate MORE program staff member will assist, but not
direct, the Principal Investigator in the planning and conduct of the
scientific or program related meeting, conference, and/or workshop to
ensure that the function is relevant and responsive to MORE Division
goals.  This will include assisting the Principal Investigator in
finalizing the format and agenda, selecting topics for discussion,
publicizing the scientific or program related meeting, conference,
and/or workshop, selecting speakers and other participants, and
publishing the proceedings.

o  Publication and copyright agreements, and the requirements for
financial status reports, retention of records, and terminal progress
reports will be as stated in the NIH publication, "Support of
Scientific Meetings" (August 1992).

o  An independent, third party individual, acceptable to both the
Principal Investigator and the MORE Division will be asked to serve
as an arbitrator of any serious differences of opinion on
programmatic issues that may arise during the planning and conduct of
the scientific or program related meeting, conference and/or
workshop.  This special arbitration process will in no way affect the
rights of the recipient to appeal an adverse action in accordance
with PHS regulations of 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart D and DHHS
regulations of 45 CFR Part 16.

These special terms and conditions of cooperartive agreement award
are in addition, and not in lieu of, otherwise applicable OMB
administrative guidelines, DHHS grant administrative regulations at
45 CFR Parts 74 and 92, and other DHHS, PHS, and NIH grant
administration policies.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The MORE Division administers research and research training grants
aimed at increasing the number of underrepresented minority
biomedical researchers through three components, the MARC Branch, the
MBRS Branch, and Special Initiatives.

The MARC Branch:  The MARC Branch offers special research training
grants to four year colleges, universities, and health professions
schools with substantial enrollments of underrepresented minority
students.  The goals of the branch are to increase the number and
capabilities of minorities engaged in biomedical research and to
strengthen science curricula and student research opportunities at
minority and/or minority serving institutions.  The branch also
provides individual predoctoral fellowships to former MARC
undergraduates.

The MBRS Branch:  The goal of the MBRS Branch is to increase the
number of researchers who are members of minority groups that are
underrepresented in the biomedical sciences by awarding research
grants to two and four year colleges, universities and health
professions schools with substantial enrollments of minorities.
These grants:  (1) support research by faculty members; (2)
strengthen the institution's biomedical research capabilities; and
(3) provide opportunities for students to participate as part of a
research team.

Special Initiatives:  The MORE Division develops and supports new
research and research training programs for underrepresented minority
students and scientists via special initiatives.  The Division is
also responsible for organizing meetings and other activities that
build networks among individuals and educational institutions and
promote underrepresented minority participation in sponsored
research.

Additional Information

Examples of scientific or program related meetings, conferences, or
workshops that could support the overall goals of the MORE Division
are listed below.  This list is not intended to be comprehensive or
directive.

o  conferences/workshops to facilitate dialog among MARC, MBRS,
Bridges to the Future and other training grant program directors;

o  meetings or conferences to facilitate communication between
program directors and NIGMS staff;

o  workshops to provide technical assistance in areas identified as
critical by program directors and NIGMS  program staff;

o  conferences/workshops on graduate school survival skills that
target minority predoctoral fellows at either of two critical stages
in their graduate careers -- first year fellows and those nearing
completion of their graduate studies;

o  summer workshops or workshops in conjunction with annual meetings
of scientific societies on research techniques (faculty or students)
or teaching techniques (faculty); and or

o  summer workshops or workshops in conjunction with annual meetings
of scientific societies for program directors on strategies and
methods to evaluate their program.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 1, 1996, a letter
of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed meeting,
conference, and/or workshop, the name, address, and telephone number
of the Principal Investigator, the identities of other key personnel
and participating institutions, and the number and title of the RFA
in response to which the application may be submitted.  Although a
letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter
into the review of a subsequent application, the information that it
contains allows the NIGMS staff to estimate the potential workload
and avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Clifton Poodry at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to contact MORE Division
staff prior to the preparation and submission of an application to
ascertain whether the NIGMS has an interest in supporting a
particular scientific or program related meeting, conference, or
workshop.

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, Office
of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health, 6701
Rockledge, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301) 435-0714; email:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The NIH publication, "Support of Scientific Meetings" (August 1992)
provides important information and supplemental instructions for
completing the application.  In addition, this publication states NIH
policy regarding the application, receipt, assignment, review, award,
administration, and reporting requirements when funds are requested
and awarded for the support of scientific meetings.  The NIH
publication, "Support of Scientific Meetings" (August 1992) is
available from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources.

Applications must address the inclusion of women, minorities, and
persons with disabilities in both the planning and conduct of
meetings, conferences, or workshops.  Plans must be specified to seek
appropriate representation in the selection of organizing committees,
speakers, session chairs, and panel discussants.  NIH guidelines on
this issue are published in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts,
Vol. 24, No. 15, April 28, 1995.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

In the research plan section of the application, describe the
relevance of the proposed meeting, conference, or workshop to the
MORE program goals.  This section should also be used to provide a
detailed description of the objectives, plans, and logistics of the
meeting, conference, and/workshop.  In addition, the applicant should
provide a statement acknowledging and agreeing to NIGMS staff
post-award involvement in planning and conducting the meeting,
conference, or workshop, and should describe plans to accommodate
this involvement.

Allowable expenditures and the applicable policies are listed in the
publication, "Support of Scientific Meetings" (August 1992).  Budget
requests should be submitted on pages 4 and 5 of form PHS 398.  Clear
justification is needed for all activities, particularly those
proposed for future years.

The complete and signed original application and three exact copies,
in one package with any appendices, must be mailed or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the same time, an additional two copies must be sent under
separate cover to:

Chief, Office of Scientific Review
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Building 45, Room 1AS.19 - MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be administratively reviewed by NIH
staff.  Incomplete and/or unresponsive applications will be returned
to the applicant without further consideration.   Applications will
be reviewed for scientific merit by an appropriate peer review groups
convened by NIGMS.

Applications that are complete and responsive will be evaluated for
scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer review group
convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.
As part of the initial merit review, all applications will receive a
written critique and undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally
the top half of applications under review, will be discussed,
assigned a priority score, and receive a second level review by the
National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council.

Review Criteria

o  the importance or benefits of the proposed scientific or program
related meeting, conference, or workshop to the targeted community

o  the timeliness and need for the proposed activity

o  the adequacy of the scope and content of the proposed activity

o  the qualifications of the proposed director/organizer and other
activity coordinators

o  the qualifications of the proposed participants

o  the appropriateness of the proposed format for achieving the
stated goals

o  the adequacy of plans to disseminate the information generated by
the activity

o  the adequacy of the resources and environment

o  the validity and adequacy of the instruments to be used for
evaluation of the activity

o  the appropriateness of the budget

o  the plans for the inclusion of women, minorities and persons with
disabilities in the selection of organizing committees, speakers,
session chairs, and panel discussants.

Due to the terms and conditions of the cooperative agreement award,
some details of the planning and conduct of the scientific or program
related meeting, conference, or workshop will not be known until
after the award, when MORE staff assists the Principal Investigator
in key areas.  This important distinction between the R13 and T36
mechanisms, and the U13 mechanism must be considered in the peer
review of U13 grant applications.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  merit of the proposed scientific or program related meeting,
conference or workshop as determined by peer review;
o  relevance to MORE program goals and objectives; and
o  availability of funds.

The anticipated award date is March 1, 1997.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcomed.

Direct inquires regarding programmatic issues to:

Clifton Poodry, Ph.D.
Minority Opportunities in Research Division
National Institutes of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37, MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2573
Email:  PoodryC@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Antoinette Holland
Grants Management Office
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AN.50B, MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 495-5132
FAX:  (301) 480-3423
Email:  HollandA@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act,
Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158,
42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants policies and
Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  Applications are
not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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$$XID RFA HL96009 HL-96-009 P1O1 ***************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-009

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites grant
applications for the Short-Term Research Training for Minority
Students Program.  The purpose of the award is to encourage
institutions to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority
students at the undergraduate and graduate level to become exposed to
biomedical research in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases, and sleep disorders through a short-term
research experience.

Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders,
hematopoiesis, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, transfusion
medicine, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS-products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders.  Other Institutes of the NIH are
responsible for research on disorders of white cells, including the
leukemias and other blood malignancies, and basic immunology related
to the lymphoid system. Therefore, NHLBI cannot provide support for
such studies.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NHLBI Short-Term Research Training for Minority Students Program, is
related to the priority areas of heart disease and stroke, maternal
and infant health, environmental health, and educational and
community-based programs. Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by non-federal, domestic, for-profit
and non-profit organizations, public and private, such as
universities, colleges, medical schools, and units of state and local
government.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons
with disabilities are encouraged to apply as program directors.
Applications from foreign institutions will not be accepted.  These
grants will support short-term research training experiences of
consecutive two to three months duration for minority undergraduate
students, minority students in health professional schools, and
minority graduate students.  The grantee institution will be
responsible for the selection and appointment of trainees.  Special
attention should be given to the recruitment of individuals from
minority groups that are underrepresented nationally in the
biomedical and behavioral sciences, i.e., Blacks, Hispanics, American
Indians, Alaska Natives, and Pacific Islanders.

Trainees must have successfully completed at least one undergraduate
year at an accredited school or university (including baccalaureate
schools of nursing) or have successfully completed one semester at a
school of medicine, optometry, osteopathy, dentistry, veterinary
medicine, pharmacy or public health, or an institution with an
accredited graduate program, prior to participating in the program.
Trainees appointed to the program need not be from the grantee
institution, but may include a number of minority students from other
institutions, schools, colleges, or universities. These grants are
intended to introduce students to research that would not otherwise
be available through their regular course of studies.  For graduate
students, this may include graduate students in programs, such as
mathematics, where they would not normally be exposed to biomedical
research or minority graduate students who may need a specialized
research experience to supplement their normal graduate education.

Students appointed to this program must be citizens or noncitizen
nationals of the United States, or have been lawfully admitted to the
United States for permanent residence.  Noncitizen nationals are
generally persons born in outlying possessions of the United States
(i.e., American Samoa and Swains Island).  Individuals on temporary
or student visas and individuals holding Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., or
equivalent doctoral degrees in the health sciences are not eligible.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Short-Term
Research Training grant (T35).  Responsibility for the planning,
direction, and execution of the proposed training program will be
solely that of the applicant.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five
years.  Funding beyond the first year of the grant is contingent upon
satisfactory progress during the preceding year and the availability
of funds.  Indirect costs will be awarded based on eight percent of
total direct costs exclusive of equipment and tuition and fees.  The
anticipated award date is May 1, 1997.

Institutions may request support for at least four but not more than
24, short-term trainees per year.  The requested number of short-term
trainees must be justified in the application.  Trainees may be
minority undergraduate, graduate, or health professional students.
The stipend level for trainees is $834 per month.  Stipends may be
supplemented from non-federal funds.  Training-related expenses up to
$125 per month per trainee may be requested.  In addition, up to $500
per trainee may be requested to cover domestic travel to and from the
training site and up to $250 per month per trainee may be requested
to cover the cost of housing at the training site.  Trainee tuition
and fees, where necessary to the research training, must be covered
by the Training Related Expenses.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for the entire program is expected to be $300,000 in fiscal
year 1997.  The actual amount may vary, depending on the response to
the RFA and availability of funds, but the anticipated number of
awards for the Short-Term Training Program for Minority Students is
anticipated to be 10 new awards.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Many studies have emphasized the need for minority individuals to
participate in modern research activities to develop their
investigative talents.  Whereas approximately 12 percent of the U.S.
population is Black, less than 0.25 percent of individuals holding a
Ph.D. degree in biomedical science are Black.  There are existing
programs at the National Institutes of Health that are designed to
answer this need.  These include the Minority Biomedical Research
Support Program, the Minority Access to Research Careers Program, and
the Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities Program.
Even though these programs appear successful in meeting their
specific objectives and career development goals, minority graduate
students, health professional students, and postdoctoral students in
minority schools need additional opportunities to develop biomedical
and behavioral research skills and become productive investigators.

While there is strong interest in the scientific community in
attracting minority students into research careers, few minority
students opt for science degrees and research careers, and few
minority graduates of health professional schools go on to
investigative careers.  The shortage of qualified minority
investigators in academic research positions may even exacerbate the
situation due to a lack of visible role models for students.  One
method of addressing this problem is by attracting minority students
to research opportunities and by providing them with research
training to develop their research capabilities in cardiovascular,
pulmonary, hematologic diseases, and sleep disorders.

Other

The present RFA is designed to offer research training opportunities
for minority students in an effort to encourage their participation
in cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, and sleep disorders
research.

The Short-Term Research Training for Minority Students program is
intended to:

o  Provide minority undergraduate students, graduate students, and
students in health professional schools exposure to opportunities
inherent in research careers in areas relevant to cardiovascular,
pulmonary, hematologic diseases, and sleep disorders.

o  Attract highly qualified minority students into biomedical and
behavioral research careers and increase the supply of minority
investigators.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 2, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone
number of the Principal Investigator, the identities of other key
personnel and participating institutions, and the number and title of
the RFA in response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National
Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD
20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Guidelines and supplemental instructions for the Short-Term Training
for Minority Students program may be obtained from NHLBI staff listed
under INQUIRIES.  The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95)
application form must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of
the application.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review.  In addition, the RFA title (NHLBI
Short-Term Training for Minority Students Program) and number
(HL-96-009) must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the
application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and four signed, photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/express service)

One additional copy of the application must also be sent to:

C. James Scheirer, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7220 - MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
FAX:  (301) 480-3541
Email:  james_scheirer@nih.gov

Applications must be received by August 26, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review. The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept
any application to this RFA that is essentially the same as one
currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the
pending application.  The DRG will not accept any application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not preclude
the submission of substantial revisions of applications already
reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction
addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by NHLBI.  Incomplete and/or non-responsive
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Applications that are complete and responsive to the
RFA will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by a Special
Emphasis Panel in the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI, in
accordance with the review criteria stated below.  As part of the
initial merit review, all applications will receive a written
critique and undergo a process in which only those applications
deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally the top half
of applications under review, will be discussed, assigned a priority
score, and receive a second level review by the National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Advisory Council.

The following criteria will be considered when assessing the merits
of a research training grant application, including the Short-Term
Training for Minority Students program.

o  Design of the proposed training program;

o  Qualifications, dedication, and previous training record of the
program director and participating faculty, particularly with regard
to prior experience with similar programs;

o  Adequacy of facilities, environment, and resources for the
proposed research training;

o  Methods of recruiting, selecting and assigning minority students;

o  Methods for retaining promising students in the program and
methods for tracking students.

o  Commitment of the institution and participating faculty to the
goals of the training program;

o  Procedures for evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and
the impact of the program on the students involved.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  Technical merit of the application as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among the research areas of the announcement

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding program guidelines, supplemental
instructions, or programmatic issues to:

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10112 - MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Jane Davis
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7174 - MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, and 93.839.  Awards are made under
the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products. In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA HL-96-012 - V25(18) 06/07/96
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:19:24 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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$$XID RFA HL96012 HL-96-012 P1O1 ***************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-012

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites grant
applications for the Mentored Research Scientist Development Award
for Minority Faculty Program.  The purpose of the award is to
encourage the enhancement of research skills in the areas of
cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases, sleep disorders,
and transfusion medicine by minority faculty members at domestic
institutions and to increase the number of minority individuals
involved in research endeavors.

Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders,
hematopoiesis, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, transfusion
medicine, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS-products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders.  Other Institutes of the NIH are
responsible for research on disorders of white cells, including the
leukemias and other blood malignancies, and basic immunology related
to the lymphoid system. Therefore, NHLBI cannot provide support for
such studies.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NHLBI Mentored Research Scientist Development Award for Minority
Faculty, is related to the priority areas of heart disease and
stroke, maternal and infant health, environmental health, and
educational and community-based programs.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by non-federal domestic, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, and units of state and local government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as principal investigators.
Individuals applying for this program must have been awarded a
doctoral degree (Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., D.O. degree or its equivalent),
have a faculty appointment at an accredited college or university at
the time of award, and be members of an underrepresented minority
group.  For the purpose of this program, underrepresented minority
faculty members are defined as individuals belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research.  In making
grant awards under this program, the NHLBI will give priority to
projects involving Black, Hispanic, American Indians, Alaska Natives,
Pacific Islander, and/or other ethnic or racial group members who
have been found to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research nationally.

Candidates must be nominated by an institution on the basis of
qualifications, interests, accomplishments, motivation, and potential
for performing quality research.  The candidate's academic
background, previous experience, and career goals should determine
both the necessary length and the kind of research development
program that is appropriate.  Each candidate must identify a
sponsor(s) who is an accomplished investigator in the research area
proposed and has experience in developing independent investigators.
The sponsor is not required to be affiliated with the applicant
institution.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty (K01) .
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed career development program will be solely that of the
applicant.  The awardee may receive salary support up to a maximum of
$50,000 plus fringe benefits per year for the five year period.  All
funds must be used to support the awardee.  A minimum of 80 percent
effort must be  devoted to the research program.  In addition to the
salary request for the candidate, support for up to five percent of
the sponsor's salary may be requested. Up to $30,000 per year will be
provided for research support.  Substitution of another sponsor
and/or a change of institution may be permitted with the prior
approval of the NHLBI.

The total project period for an application submitted in response to
this RFA may not exceed five years.  Funding beyond the first year of
the grant is contingent upon satisfactory progress during the
preceding year and the availability of funds.  Indirect costs will be
awarded based on eight percent of total direct costs exclusive of
equipment and tuition and fees.  The anticipated award date is May 1,
1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for this program are expected to be $1 million in fiscal year
1997.  The actual amount may vary, depending on the response to the
RFA and availability of funds, but the number of new awards is
anticipated to be 12 awards.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Many studies have emphasized the need for minority individuals to
participate in modern research activities to develop their
investigative talents. The percentage of minorities with Ph.D.
degrees in biomedical science is significantly smaller than the
percent of minority citizens in the U.S.  There are existing programs
at the NIH that are designed to answer this need.  These include the
Minority Biomedical Research Support Program, the  Minority Access to
Research Careers Program, and the Research Supplements for
Underrepresented Minorities Program.  Even though these programs
appear successful in meeting their specific objectives and career
development goals, minority students and faculty need additional
opportunities to develop biomedical and behavioral research skills
and become productive investigators.

One method of addressing this problem is by attracting minority
students to research opportunities and by providing them with
research training to develop their research capabilities in
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic diseases, and sleep disorders.
In addition, by increasing the research capabilities of minority
faculty members and faculty members at minority institutions, these
individuals may serve as role models for minority undergraduate and
graduate students, and stimulate these students to become more
cognizant of research opportunities in cardiovascular, pulmonary,
hematologic diseases, and sleep disorders.

Other

The present RFA is designed to offer career development opportunities
for minority faculty members to encourage their participation in
cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic research.  The Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty is intended
to:

o  Encourage research-oriented minority faculty to develop
independent research skills and gain experience in advanced methods
and experimental approaches in the basic and applied sciences
relevant to heart, blood vessel, lung, blood diseases, transfusion
medicine, and sleep disorders.

o  Increase the pool of highly trained minority investigators who can
use advanced technologies to address the major problems in heart,
blood vessel, lung, blood diseases, transfusion medicine, and sleep
disorders.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of NIH that women and members of minority groups and
their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported biomedical
and behavioral research projects involving human subjects, unless a
clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided that
inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects
or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results from the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43) and
supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning the
Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and Concerning the Inclusion
of Minorities in Study Populations) which have been in effect since
1990. The new policy contains some new provisions that are
substantially different from the 1990 policies.  All investigators
proposing research involving human subjects should read the "NIH
Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in
Clinical Research", which have been published in the Federal Register
of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted in the NIH GUIDE
FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume 23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 2, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone
number of the Principal Investigator, the identities of other key
personnel and participating institutions, and the number and title of
the RFA in response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NHLBI staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the program
administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

Guidelines and supplemental instructions for the Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty may be obtained from
NHLBI staff listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title (NHLBI Research Development
Award for Minority Faculty) and number (HL-96-012) must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed, photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE  ROOM 1040 MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for courier service)

Two additional copies of the application must also be sent to:

C. James Scheirer, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Two Rockledge Centre, Room 7220
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
Fax: (301) 480-3541
E-mail: james_scheirer@nih.gov

Applications must be received by August 23, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review. The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application to this RFA that is essentially the same as
one currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws
the pending application.  The DRG will not accept any application
that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not
preclude the submission of substantial revisions of applications
already reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction
addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by NHLBI.  Incomplete and/or non-responsive
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Applications that are complete and responsive to the
RFA will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by a Special
Emphasis Panel in the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI, in
accordance with the review criteria stated below.

As part of the initial merit review, a process (triage) may be used
by the initial review group in which applications will be determined
to be competitive or non-competitive based on their scientific merit
relative to other applications received in response to the RFA.
Applications judged to be competitive will be discussed and assigned
a priority score.  Application determined to be non-competitive will
be withdrawn from further consideration and the applicant and the
official signing for the applicant organization will be notified.

Review Criteria

The following criteria will be considered when assessing the merit of
career development applications, including the Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award for Minority Faculty.

o  Candidate -- The candidate's overall competence as demonstrated by
academic record and performance, potential for a career in
independent research, and commitment or interest in pursuing an
academic research career.

o  Sponsor(s) -- The sponsor's accomplishments in the scientific
research area(s) proposed, experience and track record in training
investigators, and commitment for the duration of a candidate's
research development.

o  Environment -- The applicant institution's ability to provide
adequate facilities, resources, and opportunities necessary for the
candidate's training, and the institutional commitment to the
candidate.  If different from the applicant institution, the quality
and extent of interaction of the faculty in the basic and clinical
sciences, and the quality of the research and research training
programs at the sponsor's institution.

o  Career Development Plan -- The adequacy of the research career
development plan, based on the candidate's past research experience,
training, and career goals.

o  Research Project -- Scientific merit of the proposed research
project and its appropriateness as a vehicle for developing the
candidate's research skills.

o Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  Technical merit of the application as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among the research areas of the announcement

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding program guidelines, supplemental
instructions, or programmatic issues to:

Mary S. Reilly, M.S.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Two Rockledge Centre, Suite 10112
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  mary_reilly@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Jane Davis
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Two Rockledge Centre, Room 7174
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, and 93.839.  Awards are made under
the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products. In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
american people.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA AI-96-005 - V25(18) 06/07/96
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$$XID RFA AI96005 AI-96-005 P1O1 ***************************************

ASTHMA, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES COOPERATIVE RESEARCH
CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  AI-96-005

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715013, 0715110, 0710070

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 15, 1997

APPLICATIONS IN RESPONSE TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS (RFA) MUST
BE PREPARED USING A MODIFIED (ABBREVIATED) GRANT APPLICATION FORMAT;
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE APPLICATION ARE IN AN NIAID
BROCHURE ENTITLED "INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABBREVIATED APPLICATIONS FOR
MULTI-PROJECT AWARDS" (February 1996).

PURPOSE

The Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation of the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
invites applications for Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases
Cooperative Research Centers (AAIDCRCs).  This program is designed to
support basic and clinical research on mechanisms of, intervention
in, and prevention of asthma, allergic and immunologic diseases.
Applications are to be designed around a central scientific theme
demonstrating relevance to one or more diseases in these areas.  A
minimum of three biomedical research projects must be proposed, plus
a Demonstration and Education (D&E) research component to study
interventions for asthma in defined populations.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Asthma, Allergic and Immunologic Diseases Cooperative Research
Centers, is related to the priority areas of education and
community-based programs, environmental health, diabetes and chronic
disabling conditions, and immunization and infectious diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Research grant applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit
and non-profit organizations, public and private institutions, such
as universities, colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State
and local governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal
government.  Foreign organizations are not eligible to apply.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The administrative and funding mechanism to be used to undertake this
program will be the Multiproject Cooperative Agreement (U19), an
"assistance" mechanism, rather than an "acquisition" mechanism.
Under the cooperative agreement, the NIH purpose is to support and/or
stimulate the recipient's activity by involvement in and otherwise
working jointly with the award recipient in a partner role, but it is
not to assume direction, prime responsibility, or a dominant role in
the activity.  Essential elements of the multiproject cooperative
agreement mechanism also include: (1) a minimum of three interrelated
individual research projects organized around a central theme; (2)
collaborative efforts and interaction among independent projects and
their investigators to achieve a common goal; (3) a single Principal
Investigator who will be scientifically and administratively
responsible for the group effort; (4) a single applicant institution
that will be legally and financially responsible for the use and
disposition of funds awarded; and (5) support provided, as necessary,
for "core" resources or facilities, each of which is expected to be
utilized by at least two research projects in order to facilitate the
research effort.  Details of the responsibilities, relationships and
governance of a study funded under a cooperative agreement are
discussed under the section "Terms and Conditions of Award."

The total project period for an application submitted in response to
this RFA may not exceed five years.  At present, the NIAID is
administratively limiting the duration of U19s to four years; this
administrative limitation may change in the future.  Reissuance of
this initiative in future years is anticipated but not certain.  If
by the beginning of the last year of support, the NIAID has not
announced intentions to readvertise the RFA, incumbents who wish to
recompete are strongly encouraged to contact NIAID Program Staff
concerning selection of an appropriate research grant mechanism
before reapplying.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated total funds (direct and indirect) available for the
first year of support for this RFA will be $3,750,000.  In fiscal
year 1997, the NIAID plans to make approximately five awards related
to this RFA.  This level of support is dependent on the receipt of a
sufficient number of applications of high scientific merit.
Applications may not request budgets in excess of $750,000 in total
(direct and indirect) costs in the first year.  NIH is currently
limiting annual inflationary increases to no more than four percent
for future years.  The usual PHS policies governing grants
administration and management will apply.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of the NIAID, awards pursuant to
this RFA are contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.  Funding beyond the first and subsequent years of the grant
will be contingent upon satisfactory progress during the preceding
years and availability of funds.

At this time, the NIAID has not determined whether or how this
solicitation will be continued beyond the present RFA.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The Asthma, Allergy and Inflammation Branch of the NIAID Division of
Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation supports basic and clinical
research on mechanisms of hypersensitivity and inflammation and its
application to asthma and allergic diseases.  The Division's Clinical
Immunology Branch supports basic and clinical research on humoral,
cellular and molecular mechanisms of immune system functions in
health and disease and the application of this basic biomedical
knowledge to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of immunologic
disorders.  Recent advances in understanding the etiology and
pathogenesis of asthma, allergic and immunologic diseases present
important opportunities to gain fundamental knowledge and enhance its
clinical application.

The NIAID's current AAIDCRC program supports ten extramural centers
for research on asthma and allergic diseases and five centers
focusing on immunologic diseases.  The purpose of the AAIDCRC program
is to accelerate the development and application of fundamental
knowledge of the immune system through support of investigations
concerned with immune system mediated disorders, i.e., allergic,
immunologic, and related inflammatory disorders. The major goals of
the program are to:  1) advance understanding of the etiology and
pathogenic mechanisms of allergic and immunologic diseases, and 2)
apply an expanded knowledge base to the development of improved
methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide variety of
allergic and immune system disorders.

Applicants must propose both a biomedical research component, with a
minimum of three projects, and a Demonstration and Education (D&E)
research component.

Scope of the Biomedical Research Component

Eligible topics for study include, but are not limited to the
following:

o  basic pathophysiologic mechanisms of human asthma and other
allergic diseases, including the role of cytokines, T cell subsets
and/or adhesion molecules in asthmatic and allergic inflammation and
IgE responses;

o  pathophysiology of other hypersensitivity reactions (including
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, hypersensitivity
pneumonitis, food allergy, and drug reactions);

o  identification, isolation, and characterization of etiologic
agents of allergic and hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., airborne
allergens, drugs, industrial chemicals, latex, foods, and contact
sensitizing agents);

o  epidemiology and genetics of allergic diseases (including allergic
rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis);

o  strategies for, and mechanisms of, preventing asthma, allergic,
and/or other immunologic diseases, including development of novel
immunotherapeutic approaches;

o  mechanisms of immunodermatologic diseases, including blistering
autoimmune diseases, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis and
urticaria;

o  genetic, cellular and molecular mechanisms of immune system
disorders including autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency
diseases;

o  characterization of mechanisms of acute and chronic inflammation;

o  studies of the genetic and immunologic basis of normal and
impaired host defenses.

NOTE:  STUDIES OF THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV), AIDS, AND
ASSOCIATED OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS AND MALIGNANCIES ARE NOT
ENCOMPASSED UNDER THIS RFA.

Scope of the D&E Research Component

Applications must propose a D&E research project to evaluate the
effectiveness of interventions to ameliorate/prevent disease and/or
promote health in underserved populations.  D&E research projects
must be designed to test the effectiveness of interventions for
asthma in defined populations.  These studies should test the
effectiveness of components of an intervention protocol developed by
the NIAID-funded National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study
(1991-1995).

This intervention relies on the skills and resources of a trained
asthma counselor who conducts group and individual sessions with
members of the target population and their families.  These sessions
provide education and guidance intended to improve interactions
between patients and health care providers, improve compliance with
medical regimens, and eliminate or diminish exposure to allergens.
This intervention was recently shown to markedly reduce symptoms of
asthma, asthma-related hospitalizations, and health care costs
related to asthma in the target population of inner-city children.  A
detailed written description of this intervention protocol will be
sent to applicants upon request.

A key aim of this RFA is to determine to what extent the
accomplishments of the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study
can be achieved with the more limited resources available through D&E
projects.  Thus, it is critical that D&E proposals test one or more
of the components of the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma
Study, and that the D&E interventions of all successful AAIDCRC grant
applications, to be coordinated by the Steering Committee, provide
quantifiable and complementary information.

Under exceptional circumstances, applicants may wish to test an
intervention beyond the scope of that evaluated in the National
Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study, or may wish to target study
populations other than underserved children living in urban areas.
Applications which propose alternative interventions (i.e.,
interventions not encompassed by the protocol used in the National
Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study) must have written approval by
senior NIAID officials, via the program officer, before the
application can be accepted and processed.  To ensure compliance with
the above, all applicants are strongly encouraged to discuss their
D&E proposals with the program contact listed under INQUIRIES.

Applications should not request first year budgets in excess of
$75,000 in total direct costs for proposed D&E research projects or
more than four percent inflationary increases for future years.

Types of Interventions

Proposed D&E research projects should build upon the experience of
the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study.  NIAID recognizes
that within individual communitites there may be differing
requirements; however, the overall goal is to test the effectiveness
of interventions based upon this experience. Although applicants may
test any of the interventions evaluated in the National Cooperative
Inner-City Asthma Study, it is recommended that proposed D&E research
projects test the effectiveness of the asthma counselor in a variety
of settings. Possible variables and outcomes to be studied include,
but are not limited to, the following:  (1) the frequency and
duration of intervention; (2) the persistence of specific measurable
outcomes after termination of counseling sessions; and (3)
effectiveness of interventions targeted to different patient
populations (e.g., children recruited from schools vs. clinics).

Defined Populations

The intervention should occur among populations that have been
studied successfully in the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma
Study (predominantly urban, medically underserved children with
asthma).

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

A.  Study Organization

1.  Steering Committee

A Steering Committee will be established to serve as the main
governing body of the D&E research projects.  At a minimum, the
Steering Committee will be composed of the AAIDCRC Directors, the D&E
Research Project Leaders, and the NIAID Scientific Coordinator.  The
Committee will meet annually and the Chairperson will be selected by
the Steering Committee from among the non-Federal members during the
first meeting of the Committee, to be convened by the NIAID
Scientific Coordinator.  The Committee has primary responsibility for
selecting the D&E research projects to be implemented, facilitating
the conduct and monitoring of the D&E research projects, reviewing
progress and results on an annual basis, and providing technical
guidance on appropriate modifications in study design to enhance
validity and reliability.  D&E research projects will be selected
from among those judged to be scientifically meritorious by the
Initial Review Group.  In addition, analyses to be performed using
the collective data from multiple site D&E research projects will be
determined and directed by the Steering Committee. Each AAIDCRC
Director and D&E Research Project Leader will be expected to
participate in other Steering Committee activities, e.g., conference
calls, reviewing and commenting on various written materials, etc.

2.  Data Collection, Management and Coordination

Each awardee will be responsible for the collection, management and
quality assurance of study data in accordance with the requirements
and specifications of the D&E research project.  Since this RFA
requires that all AAIDCRCs participate in closely related D&E
research projects, AAIDCRC Directors and D&E Project Leaders will
work collaboratively to ensure uniformity and adherence to study
design, as well as in the analysis of the collective data from all
participating AAIDCRCs.  The NIAID Scientific Coordinator will
provide assistance in coordinating such necessary collaborative
activities and in facilitating the sharing of data and other types of
information for multiple site projects.

B.  Minimum AAIDCRC Requirements

To promote the development of a multiproject collaborative program
among the award recipients, the following requirements are to be
addressed by each applicant.

1.  The applicant must include a description of:  (a) the central
scientific theme of the biomedical research component and the extent
to which the theme serves as a unifying, well-defined goal or problem
area of research; (b) a minimum of three proposed research projects,
representing several scientific disciplines, for basic and clinical
investigations of asthma, allergic and/or immunologic diseases; (c)
how and the extent to which each proposed research project
contributes to the central scientific theme and results in a greater
contribution to the overall goals than if each project were pursued
independently; and (d) the capacity of each proposed project to stand
on its own independent scientific merit, as well as complement the
other projects.

2.  The applicant must include a proposed D&E research project to
evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for asthma in defined
populations, including descriptions of: (a) the scientific basis of
the proposed research and the hypotheses to be tested; (b) the
research design, sample size needed, and procedures for sample
selection, including a detailed description of the study population
chosen in terms of age, gender, race, socioeconomic status,
education, location, and risk factors and documentation of the
availability of this group; (c) plans for, and documented experience
in, recruitment and retention of study populations; (d) proposed
interventions in sufficient detail for replication and methods of
monitoring the quality, consistency and impact of interventions; (e)
proposed measurement instruments and their reliability and validity;
(f) proposed data management and analysis methods; and (g) the
significance of the proposed research for amelioration/prevention of
disease, as well as health promotion, and the implications of study
results for linkages to the health care delivery system, health
personnel, clinical practice and health care costs.  It is essential
that applicants document fully their ability to recruit and retain
the proposed study populations.

Award of the U19 does not imply that the proposed D&E research
project will be implemented.  The actual D&E research projects to be
undertaken by the AAIDCRCs will be selected by the Steering Committee
from among those judged to be scientifically meritorious by the
Initial Review Group; therefore, the final studies may not reflect
the D&E projects proposed by each awardee in response to this RFA.

All costs required for the proposed D&E research project must be
included in the application and must be fully justified.  These
include costs for patient recruitment and follow-up, laboratory
studies where appropriate, data collection, analysis and quality
assurance.  Requested budgets should also include travel to annual
meetings of the Steering Committee for the AAIDCRC Director and the
D&E Project Leader, usually to be held in the Bethesda, Maryland
area.

3.  The applicant must name a single Principal Investigator who will
serve as AAIDCRC Director and who will have scientific responsibility
for the application as a whole, including all AAIDCRC-related
research activities.  The applicant must also provide documentation
that the proposed AAIDCRC Director is an established scientist in the
fields of asthma, allergic and/or immunologic diseases with the
ability to assume both leadership of the investigative group and
responsibility for scientific, professional, and administrative
functions.

4.  The applicant must name a Project Leader for each proposed
biomedical research project, as well as the D&E research project, who
will have overall responsibility for the design, implementation, and
day-to-day scientific management of these projects. The applicant
must provide documentation that each proposed Project Leader is an
established investigator with the scientific expertise and experience
necessary to direct the proposed biomedical and D&E research
projects.

5.  The applicant must provide:  (a) a clear, concise plan in
narrative and diagrammatic form that depicts the interrelationships
among the members of the AAIDCRC, their relevant
expertise/experience, and the contribution of each to the fulfillment
of the objectives of this RFA; (b) an organizational chart of the
AAIDCRC showing the name, organization, and scientific discipline of
the AAIDCRC Director, Project Leaders and all key scientific,
technical and administrative personnel; (c) a mechanism for selecting
and replacing key professional or technical personnel; and (d) a plan
to assure the maintenance of close cooperation and effective
communication among AAIDCRC members.

6.  The applicant must provide documentation of the sponsoring
institution's commitment to the AAIDCRC program, including agreement
that the AAIDCRC Director and D&E Project Leader will serve on the
Steering Committee and willingness to abide by the decisions of the
Steering Committee on specific D&E research projects selected for
implementation.  The applicant must also provide documentation of the
availability of personnel and facilities capable of performing and
supporting the administrative functions of the AAIDCRC and should
discuss the capability of the applicant organization to participate
and interact effectively in cooperative research projects.

7.  The applicant must provide evidence of institutional expertise
in, and collaboration/cooperation among, basic research and clinical
specialties associated with this application.

8.  The applicant must document of the willingness of AAIDCRC
Director and D&E Project Leader to participate in annual meetings and
should request funding for attendance at these meetings, which will
usually be held in Bethesda, Maryland.

9.  The applicant must include a written commitment to accept the
participation and assistance of NIAID staff in accordance with the
guidelines outlined under "Terms and Conditions of Award:  NIAID
Staff Responsibilities."

10.  Applications from currently supported AAIDCRCs should include a
concise report of progress under the current grant and the
relationship of the proposed projects to those previously funded.

Terms and Conditions of Award

The following terms and conditions will be incorporated into the
award statement and provided to the Principal Investigator as well as
the institutional official at the time of award.

These special Terms of Award are in addition to, and not in lieu of,
otherwise applicable OMB administrative guidelines, HHS Grant
Administration Regulations at 45 CFR part 74 and 92, and other HAS,
PHS, and NIH Grant Administration policy statements.

The administrative and funding instrument used for this program is
the] multiproject cooperative agreement (U19), [an "assistance"
mechanism (rather than an "acquisition" mechanism), in which
substantial NIH scientific and/or programmatic involvement with the
awardee is anticipated during the performance of the activity.  Under
the cooperative agreement, the NIH purpose is to support and/or
stimulate the recipient's activity by involvement in and otherwise
working jointly with the award recipient in a partner role, but it is
not to assume direction, prime responsibility, or a dominant role in
the activity.  Consistent with this concept, the dominant role and
prime responsibility for the activity resides with the awardees for
the project as a whole, although specific tasks and activities in
carrying out the research will be shared among the awardees and the
NIAID Scientific Coordinator.

1. Awardee Rights and Responsibilities

Awardees will have primary responsibility for defining the research
objectives, approaches and details of the projects within the
guidelines of the RFA and for performing the scientific activity.
Awardees agree to accept close coordination, cooperation, and
participation of NIAID staff in all aspects of the scientific and
technical management of the D&E research projects. Specifically,
awardees have primary responsibility as described below.

Steering Committee Membership and Meeting Participation

Each AAIDCRC Director and each D&E Research Project Leader will serve
as a member of the Steering Committee and will participate in all
scientific decisions.  Each AAIDCRC Director and D&E Research Project
Leader will be responsible for attending all Steering Committee
meetings, including not less than one meeting per year, and will be
expected to participate in all other Steering Committee activities,
e.g., conference calls, reviewing and commenting on various written
materials, etc.

D&E Research Project Selection and Conduct

The Steering Committee will be responsible for: selecting the
specific D&E research projects to be carried out by the AAIDCRCs;
facilitating and monitoring the projects selected; reviewing progress
and results on an annual basis; and providing technical guidance on
appropriate modifications to study design to enhance validity and
reliability.  The D&E research projects will be selected from among
those judged to be scientifically meritorious by the Initial Review
Group. Each awardee will be expected to adhere to the determinations
of the Steering Committee with respect to the D&E research projects
to be carried out, the AAIDCRC sites to participate in selected
studies, as well as the technical guidance provided by the Committee
with respect to study design. Awardees agree to accept the
coordination, cooperation and participation of the NIAID Scientific
Coordinator as a member of the Steering Committee and the
responsibilities and determinations of that Committee regarding the
scientific and technical management of the D&E research projects.

Data Collection, Management and Coordination

Each awardee will be responsible for the collection, management and
quality assurance of study data in accordance with the requirements
and specifications of the D&E research project.  In those instances
involving more than one AAIDCRC participating in the same D&E
research project, AAIDCRC Directors and D&E Research Project Leaders
from each of these AAIDCRCs will work collaboratively to ensure
uniformity and adherence to study design, as well as in the analysis
of the collective data from all participating AAIDCRCs.  All data
will be available to all awardees and specific analyses to be
performed using the collective data from multiple site D&E research
projects will be determined by the Steering Committee.  The awardees
will retain custody of and have primary rights to all data developed
under these awards, subject to Government rights of access consistent
with HHS, PHS, and NIH policies.

Monitoring D&E Study Progress

Each awardee will have primary responsibility for monitoring D&E
study progress, including enrollment and retention of eligible study
participants, timely collection and maintenance of required data, and
conscientious observance of study requirements.  Awardees
participating in multiple site D&E research projects will work
collaboratively to ensure uniformity and adherence to study design,
as well as in the analysis of the collective data from all
participating AAIDCRCs.  In addition, the Steering Committee will
establish mechanisms for assessing performance of multiple site D&E
research projects.

Publication and Presentation of Study Findings

Timely publication of major findings is encouraged. Publications and
oral presentations of work performed under this agreement will
require acknowledgement of both the AAIDCRCs and NIAID support.
Analyses to be performed using the collective data from multiple site
D&E research projects will be determined by the Steering Committee.
AAIDCRCs wishing to perform analyses of local data from multiple site
studies will inform the Steering Committee of any such analyses prior
to initiation in order to avoid duplication.  Review and approval by
the Steering Committee will be required for all analyses of
collective data prior to publication or presentation according to the
criteria that will be developed by the Committee.

2.  NIAID Staff Responsibilities

NIAID staff assistance will be provided by the Chief of the Asthma,
Allergy and Inflammation Branch, NIAID Division of Allergy,
Immunology and Transplantation, or his/her designee, who will serve
as the NIAID Scientific Coordinator.  The NIAID Scientific
Coordinator will have substantial scientific/programmatic involvement
during the conduct of this activity through technical assistance,
advice and coordination above and beyond normal program stewardship
for grants, as described below.

Steering Committee Membership and Meeting Attendance

The NIAID Scientific Coordinator will serve as a member of the
Steering Committee, will attend all Steering Committee meetings, and
will participate in other Committee activities, e.g., conference
calls, reviewing and commenting on various written materials, etc.
The NIAID Scientific Coordinator will provide to the Steering
Committee information on relevant completed and ongoing
NIAID-sponsored projects to facilitate the Committee's review and
selection of D&E research projects, including information on study
design, intervention tools, study populations, and mechanisms for
assessing performance, monitoring progress and determining meaningful
analyses of collective data bases.

As a member of the Steering Committee, the NIAID Scientific
Coordinator will also participate in all scientific deliberations of
the Committee and will serve as a resource with respect to selection,
monitoring and evaluation of D&E research projects.

Assistance will also be provided by the NIAID Scientific Coordinator
with respect to organizing and documenting the results of Steering
Committee meetings and other Committee activities and disseminating
the results of all such activities, as well as the appropriate
exchange of research materials among Committee members.

Monitoring D&E Study Progress

The NIAID Scientific Coordinator will provide assistance to the
Steering Committee in the development of mechanisms and procedures
for monitoring D&E study performance.  This includes the provision of
relevant information and materials from completed and ongoing
NIAID-support projects, as well as participation in periodic site
visits to review progress and compliance with study requirements.

Data Coordination and Management

As a member of the Steering Committee, the NIAID Scientific
Coordinator will participate in Committee deliberations regarding the
data collection, management, quality assurance and analysis,
facilitating these deliberations through the dissemination of
relevant tools, techniques, and other materials from completed and
ongoing NIAID-supported studies.

The Government, via the NIAID Scientific Coordinator, will have
access to data generated under this Multiproject Cooperative
Agreement and may periodically review the data and progress reports.
Information obtained from the data may be used by NIAID Staff for the
preparation of government and administrative reports on the
activities of the study. However, awardees will retain custody of and
have primary rights to all data developed under these awards.

Publication and Presentation of Study Findings

The NIAID Scientific Coordinator may contribute, through review,
comment, analysis, and/or co-authorship, to reporting results of the
D&E research projects to the investigator community and other
interested scientific and lay organizations.  Co-authorship by the
NIAID Scientific Coordinator will be subject to approval in
accordance with NIH policies regarding staff authorship of
publications resulting from extramural awards.

Organizational Changes

Certain organizational changes require the prior written approval of
the NIAID Scientific Coordinator.  These include changes in AAIDCRC
Director and the Project Leaders for both the biomedical and the D&E
research projects.  A change in any key personnel identified on the
Notice of Award must have the prior written approval of the NIAID
Grants Management Specialist in consultation with the NIAID
Scientific Coordinator.

Program Review

The NIAID Scientific Coordinator will review the progress of each
AAIDCRC through annual reports, site visits, and other written
materials provided to the Steering Committee.  This review may
include, but is not limited to, compliance with study protocol,
meeting patient enrollment targets, adherence to uniform data
collection procedures, and the timeliness and quality of data
reporting.

3.  Collaborative Responsibilities

A Steering Committee, composed of the AAIDCRC Directors, the D&E
Research Project Leaders, and the NIAID Scientific Coordinator, will
be the main governing body for the D&E research components of this
program.  The Chairperson will be selected by the Steering Committee
from among the non-Federal members.  The Steering Committee will have
primary responsibility for all scientific decisions, including:
selecting D&E projects to be carried out; determining appropriate
AAIDCRCs for participation in selected D&E research projects;
monitoring study progress on an annual basis; providing technical
guidance on appropriate modifications to enhance study reliability
and validity; establishing procedures for assessing performance of
multiple site projects with respect to accrual, timely submission and
quality of data, and conscientious observance of study requirements;
determining analyses to be performed on the collective data bases
from multiple site projects; and publishing/presenting study
findings.

Awardees will be required to accept and implement the D&E research
projects selected by the Steering Committee and the procedures
approved by the Steering Committee.  D&E research projects will
proceed into the implementation stage only with the concurrence of
the awardees and the NIAID Scientific Coordinator.

4.  Arbitration

Any disagreement that may arise on scientific/programmatic matters
(within the scope of the award) between award recipients and the
NIAID may be brought to arbitration.  An arbitration panel will be
composed of three members and will review any scientific or
programmatic issue that is significantly impeding progress.  One
member will be selected by the Steering Committee (with the NIAID
member not voting) or by the individual awardee in the event of an
individual disagreement, a second member will be selected by the
NIAID, and a third member with expertise in the relevant area will be
selected by the two prior members. While the decisions of the
Arbitration Panel are binding, these special arbitration procedures
will in no way affect the awardee's right to appeal an adverse action
in accordance with PHS regulations at 42 CFR Part 50, subpart D, and
HAS regulations at 45 CFR Part 16.

Cooperative agreements are subject to the administrative requirements
outlined in OMB circulars A-102 and A-110.  All pertinent HAS, PHS,
and NIH grant regulations, policies and procedures, with particular
emphasis on PHS regulations at 42 CFR Part 52 and HAS regulations at
45 CFR Part 74, are applicable. These special terms and conditions
pertaining to the scope and nature of the interaction between the
NIAID and the investigators will be incorporated in the Notice of
Grant Award.  However, these terms will be in addition to, not in
lieu of, the customary programmatic and financial negotiations that
occur in the administration of cooperative agreements.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume
23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from Dr.
Rotrosen (listed in INQUIRIES below) who may also provide additional
relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 15, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the overall
proposed research, the name, address and telephone number of the
Principal Investigator, and the number and title of this RFA.
Although the letter of intent is not required, is not binding, does
not commit the sender to submit an application, and does not enter
into the review of subsequent applications, the information that it
contains allows NIAID staff to estimate the potential review workload
and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter of
intent is to be sent to Dr. Kevin Callahan at the address listed
under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

NOTE:  SEE BROCHURE FOR SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETION OF GRANT
APPLICATIONS IN RESPONSE TO THIS RFA.

Applications are to be submitted on the standard research grant
application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC
7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  For purposes of identification and
processing, item 2 on the face page of the application must be marked
"YES" and the RFA number "(RFA AI 96-005)" and the words "Asthma,
Allergic, & Immunologic Diseases Cooperative Centers" must be typed
in.

Applications must be received by January 15, 1997.  Applications that
are not received as a single package on the receipt date or that do
not conform to the instructions contained in PHS 398 (rev. 5/95)
application kit (as modified in, and superseded by, the NIAID
BROCHURE ENTITLED "INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABBREVIATED APPLICATIONS FOR
MULTI-PROJECT AWARDS"), will be judged non-responsive and will be
returned to the applicant.  The RFA label available in the
application form PHS 398 must be affixed to the bottom of the face
page.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing
of the application such that it may not reach the review committee in
time for review.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator could be included
with the application.

It is highly recommended that the appropriate NIAID program contact
be consulted before submitting the letter of intent and during the
early stages of preparation of the application.  (See program contact
under INQUIRIES).

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist, and three signed, exact, single-sided photocopies, in
one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express mail or courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional exact copies of the grant
application and all five sets of any appendix material must be sent
to Dr. Kevin Callahan at the address listed under INQUIRIES.

Concurrent submission of an research project grant (R01) and a
Component Project of a Multi-project Application:  Current NIH policy
permits a component research project of a multi-project grant
application to be concurrently submitted as an individual research
project grant (R01) application.  If, following review, both the
multi-project application and the R01 application are found to be in
the fundable range, the investigator must relinquish the R01 and will
not have the option to withdraw from the multi-project grant.  This
is an NIH policy intended to preserve the scientific integrity of a
multi-project grant, which may be seriously compromised if a strong
component project(s) is removed from the program.  Investigators
wishing to participate in a multi-project grant must be aware of this
policy before making a commitment to the Principal Investigator and
awarding institution.

Special Instructions For Completion of Applications in Response to
This RFA

A status report on NIH reinvention activities was presented in the
NIH Guide, Vol. 24, No. 40, November 24, 1995.  Two of these
activities are:  (1) the use of "Just-in-Time" grant applications;
and (2) modular budget requests and funding.  "Just-in-Time" and
"Modular Budgeting" along with special page limits on the research
plan are used for applications in response to this RFA.

JUST-IN-TIME GRANT APPLICATIONS.  The basic principle of just-in-time
is to simplify and reduce the administrative and paperwork burdens of
preparing an NIH grant application without compromising the initial
review group determination of scientific merit or reasonableness of
the proposed budget.  To that end, both less and less detailed
information is required in just-in-time applications.  Applications
in response to this RFA are to use the just-in-time" format.

MODULAR GRANTS.  Applications are submitted and/or awards made with
direct costs in modules (multiples) of a given amount ($25,000 for
this RFA), with work proposed within these incremental categories.
The model involves using pre-established funding levels for awards
and acknowledging that grantees can and do rebudget post-award.  This
process eliminates the need for many budget details, thereby
relieving administrative burdens on both NIH staff and grantee
organizations and simplifying cost management by NIH program staff.

RESEARCH PLAN PAGE LIMIT.   Sections A - D of the research plan are
limited to 20 pages each for:  (1) the overview of the proposed
program; (2) each research project; and (3) each core.

The NIAID brochure, "INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABBREVIATED APPLICATIONS FOR
MULTI-PROJECT AWARDS," contains specific instructions for sections of
the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form that must be completed
differently than usual.  Some sections in the application are
modified and others should not be completed for submission of the
application, but will be requested if the application receives a
score in the fundable range.  For all other items in the application,
follow the usual instructions on pages 5-20 of the PHS 398 booklet.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Review Procedures

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by the
NIH Division of Research Grants (DRG) and for responsiveness by NIAID
staff.  Incomplete and/or non-responsive applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIAID in accordance with the review
criteria stated below.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate National Advisory Allergy and Infectious
Diseases Council.

Review Criteria

The general criteria for U19 multiproject cooperative agreement
applications are presented in the NIAID BROCHURE.  Additional review
criteria specific to this RFA are:

1.  The scientific and technical merit and significance of the
application as a whole, as well as each proposed biomedical research
project, in terms of enhancing fundamental knowledge on mechanisms
of, intervention in, and prevention of asthma, allergic and/or
immunologic diseases and contributing to the clinical application of
such knowledge.

2.  The cohesiveness, multi-disciplinary and multifaceted scope of
the application and the coordination and interdependence of the
individual projects to the common theme; the capacity of each
proposed biomedical research project to contribute to the central
scientific theme and to result in a greater contribution to the
overall goals than if each project were pursued independently; and
the capacity of each proposed project to stand on its own independent
scientific merit, as well as complement the other projects.

3.  The scientific and technical merit of the proposed D&E research
project and its significance in terms of the potential for improving
and/or preventing asthma in defined patient populations.

4.  The leadership abilities, scientific expertise and experience,
and administrative competence of the proposed AAIDCRC Director,
including experience in directing and coordinating multi-disciplinary
research programs in asthma, allergic and/or immunologic diseases and
commitment to devote sufficient time and effort to the program.

5.  The scientific expertise and experience of the proposed Project
Leaders and key technical personnel relevant to the objectives of the
RFA, including related completed and ongoing research, experience in
multi-disciplinary interrelated research projects, and commitment to
devote sufficient time and effort to the program.

6.  The availability of adequate patient populations for the proposed
D&E research project and for any proposed clinical studies, as well
as the capability and experience of the key personnel and the
sponsoring institution in enrollment and maintenance of study
populations relevant to the application.

7.  The sponsoring institution's commitment to the multiproject
cooperative program, including:  institutional expertise in, and
collaboration/cooperation among, basic and clinical specialties
required to carry out the proposed projects; support for membership
of the proposed AAIDCRC Director and D&E Project Leader on the
Steering Committee and willingness to abide by the scientific
decisions of that Committee with respect to D&E research projects to
be implemented; and willingness to accept the participation and
assistance of NIAID staff.

8.  Merit of the proposed plan for coordination, cooperation, and
communication among AAIDCRC members within the applicant institution.

9.  Adequacy of available laboratory and clinical facilities,
including the institution's present patient load and access to and
projections for patient involvement in clinical investigations.

AWARD CRITERIA

Funding decisions will be made on the basis of scientific and
technical merit as determined by peer review, program balance, and
the availability of funds.

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:     September 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:          January 15, 1997
Scientific Review Date:            June 1997
Advisory Council Date:             September 1997
Earliest Date of Award:            September 1997

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Requests for the NIAID brochure "INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABBREVIATED
APPLICATIONS FOR MULTI-PROJECT AWARDS" as well as inquiries regarding
programmatic issues, may be directed to:

Daniel Rotrosen, M.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4A24
6003 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-8974
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  dr17g@nih.gov

Howard B. Dickler, M.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4A24
6003 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-7104
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  hd7e@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding preparation of the application and review
issues, and address the letter of intent to, and mail two copies of
the application and all five sets of appendices to:

Kevin Callahan, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4C20
6003 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301)496-8424
FAX:  (301) 402-2638
Email:  kc92t@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Pamela Fleming
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Solar Building, Room 4B30
6003 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610
Telephone:  (301) 496-7075
FAX: (301) 480-3780
Email:  pf49e@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalogue of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos.
93.856 and 93.855.  Awards are made under authorization of the Public
Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended
by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS
grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.
This Program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DK-96-011 - V25(18) 06/07/96
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$$XID RFA DK96011 DK-96-011 P1O1 ***************************************

OBESITY/NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  DK-96-011

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715145, 0765020, 0710095, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 26, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 29, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites applications for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers
(Core Centers P30) for conducting basic and clinical research on
obesity and the related fields of energy metabolism, body
composition, satiety, adipocyte metabolism, eating disorders, and
weight management.  The centers will be awarded in Fiscal Year 1997.
The award of at least two Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers by NIDDK
is anticipated.  Two existing Centers are expected to submit
competitive renewal applications.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention goals of "Healthy People 2000," a
PHS-led national activity for setting priorities.  This Request for
Applications (RFA), Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers, is related to
the priority areas of nutrition, physical activity and fitness, heart
disease and stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic disabling
conditions.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  There must be in
existence at the applicant's institution an ongoing program of
excellence in biomedical basic and clinical research related to
obesity, eating disorders, energy regulation and the nutritional
sciences.  The quality of the programs must be evident from the fact
that they have been awarded support through peer review competition
and predominantly from the NIH or other Federal agencies.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the NIH core center grant
(P30) award.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the National Center for Research Resources
may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting the
proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the GCRC
program director or principal investigator should be included with
the application.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  The receipt of two competing
continuation application is anticipated, which will be in competition
with other applications received in response to this RFA.  The total
requested project for an application submitted in response to this
RFA may not exceed five years.  Requests for support must be limited
to no more than $700,000 in direct costs per year and $1,000,000
total costs per year.  The anticipated award date is September 30,
1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For FY 1997, up to $1,434,000 total costs will be committed to fund
applications submitted in response to this RFA.  It is anticipated
that two awards will be made; however, this funding level is
dependent upon the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of
high scientific merit.  Although this program is provided for in the
financial plans of the NIDDK, the award of grants pursuant to this
RFA is also contingent upon the availability of funds for this
purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the Core Center are to encourage a
multidisciplinary approach to research in the nutritional sciences
and to bring together, on a cooperative basis, clinical and basic
science investigators in a manner that will enhance and extend the
effectiveness of nutritional research being conducted in the field of
obesity, eating disorders, and energy regulation.  To accomplish the
overall goal of these centers, there must be in existence at the
applicant's institution an ongoing program of excellence in
biomedical research related to the study of obesity.  This research
should be in the form of NIH-funded research projects (R01), FIRST
Awards (R29), program projects (P01) or other peer-reviewed research
from Federal and non-federal sources.  The research base in the
nutritional sciences need not be exclusively in obesity and can
include a focus on eating disorders, energy metabolism, cell biology,
or nutrient metabolism. It would be highly desirable that the
Principal Investigator, as well as the applicant institution, have a
commitment to the treatment and prevention of obesity. The
availability of a clinic population with adequate representation of
women and minorities that can be readily utilized by investigators
will play a major role in attracting investigators to the field of
obesity research and to serve as a resource in the design of pilot
and feasibility projects.  Close cooperation, communication, and
collaboration among all involved personnel of all professional
disciplines are ultimate objectives.  Applicants should consult with
NIDDK staff concerning plans for the development of the Center and
the organization of the application.

The Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers are based on the core concept.
Five or six cores are usually included in a Center.  Cores are
defined as shared resources that enhance productivity or in other
ways benefit a group of investigators working in obesity and
nutritional sciences research to accomplish the stated goals of the
Center. Examples of such resources include cell culture and
radioimmunoassay instrumentation facilities.

Centers are encouraged to include a clinical component or core that
deals with patients.  This clinical component can exist as a
stand-alone core or part of another core such as the administrative
core.  Besides leading to a better understanding of disease etiology
and natural history of disease, such cores might provide
biostatistics support, enhance clinical study design, enhance
collaboration among researchers and recruitment of subjects for
clinical studies, provide for epidemiological studies, or provide
modest funding for tissue, DNA, or serum storage.  In addition, a
clinical or epidemiology core may more effectively address NIH
policies concerning issues of women and ethnic minority participation
in clinical studies.

Two other types of activities may also be supported with Center
funding:  a pilot and feasibility (P/F) program and an enrichment
program.  The P/F program provides modest support for new initiatives
or feasibility research studies.  This program is directed at new
investigators, at investigators established in other research
disciplines with expertise that may be applied to obesity and
nutritional sciences research, and, occasionally, at investigators
who wish to make a substantial change in the direction of their
research. In addition, temporary salary support for one Named New
Investigator in a specified area of research with a defined P/F study
may be requested for up to 24 months, with subsequent individuals to
be named by the Center Director and approved by the Center's External
Advisory Board and the NIDDK.  The Core Center grant may include
limited funds for program enrichment such as seminars, visiting
scientists, consultants, and workshops.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Volume 23, Number 11, March
18, 1994.

Investigators may also obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES.  Program
staff may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 26, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the
information that it contains allows NIDDK staff to estimate the
potential review workload and avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-E - MSC -6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (5/95) is to be used in
applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Additional information about Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers and
suggestions that could be helpful to the applicant are given in
"Administrative Guidelines for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers"
which may be requested from the NIDDK program staff listed under
INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, plus three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
be sent  to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-E - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by October 29, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications previously reviewed, but such applications must include
an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be initially reviewed for
completeness and responsiveness.  Incomplete applications or
non-responsive applications will be returned to the applicant without
further consideration.  Evaluation for responsiveness to the program
requirements and criteria stated in the RFA is an NIDDK staff
function.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  Applications are unlikely to be reviewed by a site visit
team; therefore, the written application must be complete to
facilitate review without a site visit.  As part of the initial merit
review, all applications will receive a written critique and undergo
a process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and
receive a second level review by the National Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Advisory Council.

The initial review group will review each application using the
criteria stated below:

A.  Biomedical Research

o  The scientific excellence of the Center's research base (its
strengths, breadth, and depth) as well as the relevance and
interrelation of these separately funded projects to the central
themes of the Center and the likelihood for meaningful collaboration
among Center investigators.  The existence of a base of established,
independently sponsored biomedical research of high quality is a
prerequisite for the establishment of a Center and is the most
important component of the review.

o  The qualifications, experience, and commitment of the Center
investigators responsible for the individual research projects and
their willingness to interrelate with each other and contribute to
the overall objectives of the Center.

o  The appropriateness and relevance of the proposed Cores and their
modes of operation (such as how usage will be prioritized),
facilities, and potential for contribution to ongoing research.
Renewal applications must document the use, utility, quality control
and cost effectiveness of each Core requested to continue as part of
the Center.  Progress will be judged in part on the list of
publications arising from the cores.  At least two users are required
to establish a core.  However, a greater number of users generally
can be evaluated as more cost effective.

o  For new applications, the proposed management of the P/F program
and the scientific and technical merit of the P/F projects for which
funds are requested from the Center grant.  In competitive renewal
applications, emphasis is accorded to the program as a whole,
including past track record and management of the program.

B.  Enrichment

o  Efficient and effective use and/or planned use of these limited
funds, including the contribution of these activities to enhancing
the objectives of the Center.

C.  Administration

o  The scientific and administrative leadership abilities of the
proposed Center director and associate director and their commitment
and ability to devote adequate time to the effective management of
the program.

o  The administrative organization proposed for the following:

a.  Coordination of ongoing research between the separately funded
projects and the Center, including mechanisms for internal
monitoring.

b.  Establishment and maintenance of internal communication and
cooperation among the Center investigators.

c.  Mechanism for selecting and replacing professional or technical
personnel within the Center.

d.  Mechanism for reviewing and administering funds for the P/F
program.

e.  Management capabilities, including fiscal administration,
procurement, property and personnel management, planning, and
budgeting.

C.  Budget

o  The appropriateness of the budgets for the proposed work to be
done in core facilities, for P/F studies, and for enrichment in
relation to the total Center program.

D.  Institutional Commitment

o  The institutional commitment to the program, including lines of
accountability for management of the Center grant and the
institution's contribution to the management capabilities of the
Center.

o  The academic environment and resources in which the activities
will be conducted, including the availability of space, equipment,
facilities, and the potential for interaction with scientists from
other departments and schools within the institution.

o  The institutional commitment to new individuals responsible for
conducting essential Center functions.

o  The institutional commitment to establishing new positions
specifically to enhance the operation of the Center.

Applications determined in the initial review process to have
sufficient merit for further consideration will be given a second
level review by the National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases Advisory Council.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1997. Applications
will compete for available funds with all other applications
submitted in response to this RFA and recommended for further
consideration by peer review. The following will be considered in
making funding decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed center as determined by peer review.
o  Availability of funds.
o  Overall balance in the Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers program.

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 26, 1996
Application Receipt Date:       October 29, 1996
Initial Review:                 March-April 1997
Second Level Review:            May-June 1997
Anticipated Date of Award:      September 1997

INQUIRIES

Prospective applicants should request the pamphlet "Administrative
Guidelines for Obesity/Nutrition Research Centers" from the program
office listed below.  Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct requests for the Administrative Guidelines and inquiries
regarding programmatic issues to:

Van S. Hubbard, M.D., Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8883
FAX: (301) 480-8300
Email:  hubbardv@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Mrs. Sharon Bourque
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-49H - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8846
FAX:  (301) 480-3504
Email:  bourques@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.848.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA ES-96-007 - V25(18) 06/07/96
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$$XID RFA ES96007 ES-96-007 P1O1 ***************************************

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  ES-96-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0725015, 1007003

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 27, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
supports research to identify the role of environmental agents in
perturbations of normal physiologic processes leading to human
disease.  In addition, the Energy Policy Act which was signed into
law in October, 1992, authorized an accelerated  five year Electric
and Magnetic Fields (EMF) Research and Public Information
Dissemination (RAPID) Program to be administered by the Department of
Energy.  In this Act, NIEHS is designated as the lead agency for
coordinating and conducting the health effects studies and
communicating the results to policy makers and the general public on
the possible adverse effects, if any, of EMF associated with the
generation, transport and use of electricity.  Thus, as part of the
health mission of the NIEHS, studies of the biological effects of EMF
have been specifically targeted.

To accomplish the goals established in the 1992 Act, the NIEHS
initiated a research program consisting of grants, contracts and
cooperative agreements in 1994.  In addition, recently reported
preliminary studies suggest new directions for EMF research which may
further contribute to the assessment of a possible EMF hazard.  In
order to explore fully these observations and to further strengthen
the hazard assessment models, the NIEHS is announcing this small
grant program.  Research is specifically encouraged to identify
possible causal connections between EMF exposure and biological
effects that could be used in a hazard assessment model.  Studies
which provide data needed for the assessment of the potential
carcinogenic, reproductive or neurologic effects of EMF exposure are
considered a priority.  However, other toxic effects also may be
important to consider.  The goal of this Small Grants Program (R03),
Request for Applications (RFA) is to support studies that provide
data needed for the hazard assessment of EMF.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Biological Effects of Power Frequency EMF, is related to the priority
area of environmental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local
governments, and eligible agencies in the Federal government.
Simultaneous submissions of both a small grant and a regular research
grant (R01) application on the same topic will not be accepted.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the NIH small grant (R03) mechanism.
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  The requested
costs and project period will be $50,000 (direct cost) per year for a
maximum of two years and a maximum of $100,000 direct costs.  Small
grants are not renewable, but may be extended at no additional costs
at the discretion of the applicant organization.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The total estimated funds available for this small grants program is
$2.25 million, which will support approximately 15 to 30 awards.
This level of support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient
number of applications of high scientific merit.  Although this
program is provided for within the financial plans of the NIEHS,
awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon the transfer of funds
for this purpose from the Department of Energy.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

As a result of electrification of our homes and work places, people
from all walks of life and of all ages are now exposed to power
frequency (60 Hz) electric and magnetic fields.  Increasingly,
scientists, regulators and the public are asking whether or not
exposure to these fields could involve risks to human health.  Such
questions are based in part on the results of epidemiology studies
that indicate that exposure to power line frequency electric and
magnetic fields (EMF) may increase risk for certain forms of cancer.
In addition, studies have shown that certain types of EMF exposure
can cause small variations in heart rate and reaction times in
humans.  There have also been some reports of individuals with
unusual sensitivity when exposed to fields.  Numerous experiments
suggest alterations in cellular processes or in endocrine functions
of whole animals.  However, the biological significance of these
studies is uncertain, and it is unclear whether these effects are
predictors of adverse health effects in humans.  Thus, additional
research on the biological effects of EMF exposure at 60 Hz is
needed.

The goal of the EMF Research and Public Information Dissemination
(RAPID) Program is the improvement of our understanding of the
potential contribution, if any, of field exposure to the development
of disease.  To achieve this goal, it is imperative to have
information on the effects of EMF on a wide variety of biological
functions related to carcinogenic, reproductive, neurological or
other health effects.  Data are needed to foster the development of a
mechanistically-based understanding of the relationship between EMF
exposure and alteration in biological processes that could lead to
human disease or dysfunction.  This RFA is intended to support
studies that provide further data needed for the hazard assessments
of EMF exposure. It is anticipated that these studies will contribute
to the data base necessary to establish the cause and effect
relationship between EMF and changes in biological functions which
could ultimately contribute to a disease or provide data that an
effect does not exist.

Research Goals

The focus of this RFA is the further development of data that could
be used to assess the carcinogenic, reproductive, neurological, and
other biological hazards of EMF.  Thus, it is important that
applications address possible gaps in data needed for hazard
assessment complementing previously described biological effects of
EMF.  Studies that reduce the uncertainties about reported biological
effects of EMF will also be considered.  It is important that
applicants describe how any biological finding can be directly
related to human health risks.  Research approaches that may identify
novel biological effects should also assess the biological
significance of such effects.  However, projects that help reduce the
uncertainty about human health hazards associated with exposure to
EMF are a high priority.  Applications that are simply a variation of
current research will not be considered responsive to this RFA.

The following list provides examples of current research interest,
but it is not intended to be complete.  Applications for work that is
based upon analysis of extant data without further experimentation
will be considered.  Investigators are encouraged to study these or
other topics.

o  Effects on cell signaling and membrane processes such as protein
kinases, calcium flux, or gap junctions,

o  Effects on DNA stability, damage, adducts or demethylation, etc.

o  Quantification of exposure-related effects on cell cycle,
differentiation and cell death;

o  Development of mechanistic models (quantitative or qualitative)
which link cellular responses with morbidity and/or mortality in vivo
for previously described health effects of EMF;

o  Effects of EMF exposure on the response of biological systems to
polychlorinated or other environmentally persistent compounds;

o  Development of risk assessment models for cancer, reproductive,
neurologic or other potential EMF risks;

o  Studies of the potential biological effects for exposure
conditions such as harmonics, transients or intermittency;

o  Evaluation of dose/effect relationships for EMF biological
effects;

o  Postnatal consequences of EMF exposure in utero;

o  Effects on Oncogenes.

EMF Exposure Conditions

Funds provided in this RFA are not sufficient to purchase EMF
exposure systems for the studies to be proposed.  For investigators
who do not already have carefully characterized exposure systems,
NIEHS encourages arrangements for the use of existing EMF facilities
maintained by NIEHS or DOE researchers.  Regional EMF exposure
facilities supported by DOE and NIEHS may also be available for use
under cooperative agreements.  Availability of appropriate facilities
must be documented in the grant application.

To assist applicants in the preparation of an application,
information on the EMF research projects currently funded by NIEHS
and DOE, the regional exposure facility sites, and the physical
considerations for an EMF exposure system can be obtained from the
NIEHS.  Requests should be addressed to Dr. Michael Galvin at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 2, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
project, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA (BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
OF POWER FREQUENCY EMF).

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of
applications.  It allows NIEHS staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent by August 2, 1996 to:

Dr. Michael J. Galvin, Jr.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
104 T.W. Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7825

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The following supplemental instructions are provided:

Only one small grant application may be submitted by a principal
investigator.

The Detailed Budget for the Initial Budget Period (Form Page 4-DD)
and Budget for Entire Proposed Period of Support (Form Page 5 EE.)
should be completed as instructed on Page 11 of the PHS 398.  The
project period for these awards is a maximum of two years.  The
maximum amount awarded to each grantee on this RFA will be $100,000
direct costs for a two year project period.  The amount awarded for
any given year (budget period) will not exceed $50,000 direct costs.
Equipment will be limited to $10,000 direct costs for the project.
Indirect costs will be awarded at the grantee's current negotiated
indirect cost rate at the time of the award.

Travel for the principal investigator to an EMF grantee meeting
should be included in the budget.

The Research Plan (Specific Aims, Background and Significance,
Preliminary Studies, Research Design and Methods sections) is not to
exceed Ten (10) pages.  Tables and figures are included in the Ten
(10) page limitation.  Applications that exceed page limitations or
PHS 398 requirements for font size (height or letters), type density
(characters per inch), and margins (see PHS 398 directions) will be
returned to the investigator.

Do not submit an appendix.

Applications must be received by August 27,1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95)
application form must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of
the application.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number
must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the application form and
the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist, and three signed, clear, and single sided photocopies
in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Ethel Jackson, D.D.S.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233, MD 17-09
104 T.W. Alexander Drive, Building 17, Room 1717
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7846
FAX:  (919) 541-2503
Email:  jackson4@niehs.nih.gov

If these two additional copies are not forwarded to Dr. Jackson, it
will adversely affect the review of the grant application

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, all applications will be reviewed by the Division of
Research Grants (DRG) for completeness and
by the NIEHS for responsiveness to the RFA.  Incomplete and/or
nonresponsive applications will be returned to the applicant without
further consideration.  Applications that are complete and responsive
to the RFA will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened by the NIEHS in accordance
with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  As part of the initial
merit review, all applications will receive a written critique and
undergo a process in which only those applications deemed to have the
highest scientific merit, generally the top half of applications
under review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and
receive a second level review by the national advisory council or
board.

Review criteria for this RFA are the same as those for unsolicited
research grant applications.

o  Availability of resources necessary to perform project objectives.

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
proposed objectives.

o  Strength of institutional commitment as evidenced by provision of
appropriate resources, services, technical support, and allocation of
space.

o  The approach of the investigator to assess not only the biological
effects of the 60 Hz fields but also the significance, if any, to
human health risk.

o  Experimental approaches to determining the biological significance
of any findings.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is February 1, 1997.  The following
will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  Relevance to the hazard (toxicity) assessment of EMF,
o  quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review,
o  availability of funds,
o  program balance and relevance to mission of NIEHS.

Applicatons that address aspects of EMF directly related to the
hazard assessment of previously identified health effect such as
carcinogenesis, reproductive toxicity or neurological effects will be
assigned a higher award priority.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Michael J. Galvin, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233, MD 3-02
104 T.W. Alexander Drive, Building 3, Room 316
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7825
FAX:  (919) 541-2843
Email:  Galvin@niehs.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. David L. Mineo
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233, MD 2-01
104 T.W. Alexander Drive, Building 2, Room 203B
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7628
FAX: (919) 541-2860
Email:  mineo@niehs.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.113 and 93.115. Awards are made under authorization
of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law
78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 43 USC 241 and 285) and
administered under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR
52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
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Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA HL-96-010 - V25(18) 06/07/96
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:18:45 -0700
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$$XID RFA HL96010 HL-96-010 P1O1 ***************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-010

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites
applications for the Minority Institutional Research Training
program.  The Minority Institutional Research Training Program is
designed to offer research training grant awards in cardiovascular,
pulmonary, hematologic research, and sleep disorders, to minority
schools and institutions to enable qualified graduate students,
health professional students, and postdoctoral students to
participate in research programs.  It is expected to attract students
in their developmental stages, increase their awareness of these
diseases, and to acquaint them with career opportunities in research.
The purpose of this program is to encourage the enhancement of
research skills by individuals at minority educational institutions
and to increase the number of minority individuals involved in
research endeavors in the areas of interest to the NHLBI.

Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders,
hematopoiesis, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, transfusion
medicine, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS-products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders.  Other Institutes of the NIH are
responsible for research on disorders of white cells, including the
leukemias and other blood malignancies, and basic immunology related
to the lymphoid system.  Therefore, NHLBI cannot provide support for
such studies.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a
PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for
Applications (RFA), NHLBI Minority Institutional Research Training
Program, is related to the priority areas of heart disease and
stroke,
educational and community-based programs, maternal and infant health,
and environmental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by non-federal domestic, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, medical schools, and units of state and local government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as program directors.
Applications will not be accepted from foreign institutions, with the
exception of institutions located in United States possessions, such
as Puerto Rico.  A minority school is defined as a domestic medical
or non-medical college, university or equivalent school in which
students of minority ethnic groups, including Blacks, Hispanics,
American Indians, Alaska Natives, or Pacific Islanders, comprise a
majority of the school's enrollment.  The program director at the
minority school will be responsible for the selection and appointment
of trainees and the overall direction of the training program.

The minority institution is expected to collaborate with a research
center that has well-established cardiovascular, pulmonary, or
hematologic research and research training programs in order
toprovide training in the program.  The collaborating research center
should be a university, medical school, or comparable institution
that has strong, well-established research and research training
programs in areas relevant to heart, lung, and blood diseases and
sleep disorders.  Cooperation between institutions is needed to
provide each trainee with a mentor at a research intensive
institution who is recognized as an accomplished investigator in
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic or sleep disorders research
and who will assist the advisor at the minority institution in the
trainee's development and research plan.

Trainees must be training at (1) the post-baccalaureate level (i.e.,
predoctoral level) in a relevant biomedical or behavioral science and
have made a strong commitment to completing a doctoral degree, (2) be
enrolled in a minority health professional school, or (3) have a
doctoral degree or equivalent in a biomedical or behavioral science
(i.e. postdoctoral level).

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Institutional National Research Service Award (NRSA) grant (T32).
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed training program will be solely that of the applicant.  The
total project period for an application submitted in response to this
RFA may not exceed five years.  Funding beyond the first year of the
grant is contingent upon satisfactory progress during the preceding
year and the availability of funds.  Indirect costs will be awarded
based on eight percent of total direct costs exclusive of equipment,
tuition, and fees.  The anticipated award date is May 1, 1997.

The Minority Institutional Research Training program may support
predoctoral students, postdoctoral trainees, and short-term trainees
in health professional schools.  Stipend levels for predoctoral and
short-term trainees are $10,008 per year and stipend levels for
postdoctoral trainees range from $19,608 to $32,300 per year.
Stipends may be supplemented from non-Federal sources.  Training
related expenses ($1,500 annually for predoctoral trainees and $2,500
annually for postdoctoral trainees), tuition and fees, and travel
expenses ($800 per trip) may also be requested for trainees, although
the levels may vary depending on the type of training to be
supported.

The trainees may be appointed to the training program for 9-12 months
periods (for short-term trainees, the period of appointment may be of
two to three months duration) at any time during the course of the
year after acceptance as a full-time student.  A strong interest in a
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or sleep disorders research
career must be evident.  Trainees are encouraged to be appointed to
the training for at least two years, in order to obtain adequate
training.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for the entire program is expected to be $360,000 in fiscal
year 1997.  Three new awards for the Minority Institutional Research
Training Program are anticipated.  The actual amounts to be awarded
may vary, depending on the response to the RFA and availability of
funds.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Many studies have emphasized the need for minority individuals to
participate in modern research activities to develop their
investigative talents.  Whereas approximately 12 percent of the U.S.
population is Black, less than 0.25 percent of individuals holding a
Ph.D. degree in biomedical science are Black.  There are existing
programs at the National Institutes of Health that are designed to
answer this need.  These include the Minority Biomedical Research
Support Program, the Minority Access to Research Careers Program, and
Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities.  Even though
these programs appear successful in meeting their specific objectives
and career development goals, minority graduate students, health
professional students, and postdoctoral students in minority schools
need additional opportunities to develop biomedical and behavioral
research skills and become productive investigators.

This RFA is designed to offer research training opportunities for
individuals at minority institutions and encourage their
participation in cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, and sleep
disorders research. The Minority Institutional Research Training
program is intended to:

o  Train graduate students, health professional students, and
postdoctoral students at minority schools that have the potential to
develop a meritorious program in cardiovascular, pulmonary,
hematologic, or sleep disorders research for research careers in
areas relevant to these diseases.

o  Stimulate cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases,
hematologic resources and sleep disorders research, prevention,
control, and education by offering minority school graduate students,
health professional students, and postdoctoral students the
opportunity to enhance their research capabilities in these areas.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 2, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone
number of the Principal Investigator, the identities of other key
personnel and participating institutions, and the number and title of
the RFA in response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National
Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD
20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  Guidelines and supplemental instructions
for the Minority Institutional Research Training program may be
obtained from NHLBI staff listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title (NHLBI Minority Institutional
Research Training Program) and number (HL-96-010) must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

The completed original application and four legible copies, must be
delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier service)

In addition one copy of the application must also be sent to:

C. James Scheirer, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7220 - MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
FAX:  (301) 480-3541
Email:  james_scheirer@nih.gov

Applications must be received by August 23, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application to this RFA that is essentially the same as
one currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws
the pending application.  The DRG will not accept any application
that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not
preclude the submission of substantial revisions of applications
already reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction
addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  All applications will be
reviewed for scientific and technical merit by a Special Emphasis
Panel in the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI, in accordance
with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  Following
scientific-technical review, applications will receive a second level
review by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council.

The following criteria will be considered when assessing the merit of
a Minority Institutional Research Training program application.

o  Adequacy of faculty, facilities, and resources for the proposed
research training, both at the minority institution and the
established research center, including the expertise of preceptors as
researchers who have successfully competed for research support;

o  Commitment of the relevant faculty and the two institutions to the
goals of the training program;

o  Adequacy of the cooperative arrangements between the minority
institution and the established research program;

o  Past research training record for the program director and
designated preceptors in terms of the success of trainees pursuing
research activities and procedures for evaluation of the impact of
the program on the trainees involved;

o  Objectives, design, and direction of the research training
program.

o  Acceptability of plan to provide instruction on the responsible
conduct of research.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for funds with all other approved
applications assigned to the NHLBI.  The following will be considered
in making funding decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among the research areas of the National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding program guidelines, supplemental
instructions, or programmatic issues to:

Michael Commarato, Ph.D.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Two Rockledge Centre
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 9204 - MSC 7940
Bethesda, MD  20892-7940
Telephone:  (301) 435-0530
FAX:  (301) 480-1454
Email:  michael_commarato@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Jane Davis
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7174 MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, and 93.839.  Awards are made under
the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products. In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA HL-96-011 - V25(18) 06/07/96
Date: 11 Jun 1996 21:19:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 385
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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$$XID RFA HL96011 HL-96-011 P1O1 ***************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 18, June 7, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-011

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715040, 0715165, 0715032, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 2, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  August 23, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) invites grant
applications for the Minority Institution Faculty Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award program.  The purpose of this program is
to encourage the enhancement of research skills by faculty members at
minority institutions in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases, sleep disorders, and transfusion medicine,
and stimulate cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic disease, and
sleep disorders research, prevention, control and education at
minority institutions by offering faculty members the opportunity to
enhance their research capabilities in these areas.

Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders,
hematopoiesis, thalassemia, sickle cell disease, transfusion
medicine, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS-products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders.  Other Institutes of the NIH are
responsible for research on disorders of white cells, including the
leukemias and other blood malignancies, and basic immunology related
to the lymphoid system. Therefore, NHLBI cannot provide support for
such studies.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NHLBI Minority Institution Faculty Mentored Research Scientist
Development Award, is related to the priority areas of heart disease
and stroke, maternal and infant health, environmental health, and
educational and community-based programs.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by non-federal domestic, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, and units of state and local
government. Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons
with disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Applications from foreign institutions will not be accepted.  Awards
in this program will be made to a domestic minority institution on
behalf of a principal investigator.  A minority institution is
defined as a domestic medical or non-medical college, university, or
equivalent school in which students of minority ethnic groups,
including Blacks, Hispanics, American Indians, Alaska Natives,
Asians, or Pacific Islanders, comprise a majority of the
institution's enrollment.  Candidates for this award are faculty
members of minority institutions who:  (1) are citizens of the United
States, non-citizen nationals, or permanent residents at the time of
application, (2) have a doctoral degree or equivalent in a biomedical
or behavioral science, (3) wish to receive specialized training in
cardiovascular, pulmonary, or hematologic research, and (4) have the
background and potential to benefit from the training.

Each candidate must propose a research development program that
includes intensive, full-time, training during the summer period (two
to three months) and part-time training during the academic year.  In
proposing a research development program, the candidate must identify
and complete arrangements with a nearby investigator (within
approximately 100 miles) who can act as a mentor for the research
development program.  The mentor must be an accomplished investigator
in the research area proposed in the application and will provide
guidance for the principal investigator's development and research
plan related to heart, lung, or blood disorders.  Plans for the
research development must be developed with the mentor.  The
commitment of the minority institution to the faculty candidate's
research and development must clearly be resented in the application.
This must include statement(s) from the Dean and departmental chair
indicating that the candidate will be provided with sufficient
release time from other duties to accomplish the research goals
stated in the application.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award grant (K01).  Responsibility for
the planning, direction, and execution of the proposed career
development program will be solely that of the applicant.  The total
project period for an application submitted in response to this RFA
may not exceed five years. Funding beyond the first year of the grant
is contingent upon satisfactory progress during the preceding year
and the availability of funds.  Indirect costs will be awarded based
on eight percent of total direct costs exclusive of equipment.  The
anticipated award date is May 1, 1997.

The awardee may receive salary support up to a maximum of $50,000 per
year plus fringe benefits for five years.  The actual amount
allowable for salary will be dependent upon the actual percent effort
committed to the project.  All funds must be used to support the
awardee.  Awardees must commit 100 percent effort during the summer
and/or off quarter periods and at least 25 percent effort during the
academic year.  Support for up to 10 percent of the mentor's salary
during the summer experience may be requested.  Up to $30,000 per
year will be provided for research support. Details regarding the
apportionment of these funds between the minority institution and the
research center must be worked out with the mentor at the research
center and agreed to by representatives of both institutions. If
funds are to be transferred to the mentor's institution for any
purpose, arrangements for the transfer or conduct of activities
should be formalized in a contract or written agreement with the
mentor's institution and submitted as part of the application.  The
award is non-renewable and may not be transferred to another
institution or another faculty member.  The indirect cost rate on
subcontract costs for the mentor's institution may not exceed 8
percent of total costs.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for the program are expected to be $250,000 in fiscal year
1997.  The actual amount may vary, depending on the response to the
RFA and availability of funds, but the anticipated number of awards
for the Minority Institution Faculty Mentored Research Scientist
Development Award Program is three new awards.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Many studies have emphasized the need for minority individuals to
participate in modern research activities to develop their
investigative talents.  Whereas approximately 12 percent of the U.S.
population is Black, less than 0.25 percent of individuals holding a
Ph.D. degree in biomedical science are Black.  There are existing
programs at the National Institutes of Health that are designed to
answer this need.  These include the Minority Biomedical Research
Support Program, the Minority Access to Research Careers Program, and
the Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities Program.
Even though these programs appear successful in meeting their
specific objectives and career development goals, students and
faculty at minority schools need additional opportunities to develop
biomedical and behavioral research skills and become productive
investigators.

While there is strong interest in the scientific community in
attracting minority students into research careers, few minority
students opt for science degrees and research careers, and few
minority graduates of health professional schools go on to
investigative careers.  The shortage of qualified minority
investigators in academic research positions may even exacerbate the
situation due to a lack of visible role models for students.  One
method of addressing this problem is by increasing the research
capabilities of minority faculty members and faculty members at
minority institutions, so that these individuals may serve as role
models for minority undergraduate and graduate students, and
stimulate students to become more cognizant of research opportunities
in cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases and sleep
disorders.

Other

The present RFA is designed to offer career development opportunities
for faculty at minority institutions.  The Minority Institution
Faculty Mentored Research Scientist Development Award is intended to:

o  Encourage the development of faculty investigators at minority
schools in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary, and
hematologic diseases, sleep disorders, and transfusion medicine.

o  Stimulate cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic disease, and
sleep disorders research, prevention, control, and education by
offering minority school faculty members the opportunity to enhance
their research capabilities in these areas.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of NIH that women and members of minority groups and
their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported biomedical
and behavioral research projects involving human subjects, unless a
clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided that
inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects
or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results from the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43) and
supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning the
Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and Concerning the Inclusion
of Minorities in Study Populations) which have been in effect since
1990.  The new policy contains some new provisions that are
substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 2, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone
number of the Principal Investigator, the identities of other key
personnel and participating institutions, and the number and title of
the RFA in response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NHLBI staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the program
administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for  review.  In addition, the RFA title (NHLBI Minority Institution
Faculty Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Training
Program) and number (HL-96-011) must be typed on line 2 of the face
page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and four signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier service)

One additional copy of the application must also be sent to:

C. James Scheirer, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7220 - MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
FAX:  (301) 480-3541
Email:  james_scheirer@nih.gov

Applications must be received by August 23, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review. The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept
any application to this RFA that is essentially the same as one
currently pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the
pending application.  The DRG will not accept any application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not preclude
the submission of substantial revisions of applications already
reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction
addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by NHLBI.  Incomplete and/or non-responsive
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Applications that are complete and responsive to the
RFA will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by a Special
Emphasis Panel in the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI, in
accordance with the review criteria stated below.

The following criteria will be considered when assessing the merit of
career development applications, including the Minority Institution
Faculty Mentored Research Scientist Development Award.

o  Candidate -- The candidate's overall competence as demonstrated by
academic record and performance, potential for a career in
independent research, and commitment or interest in pursuing an
academic research career.

o  Mentor(s) -- The mentor's accomplishments in the scientific
research area(s) proposed, experience and track record in training
investigators, and commitment for the duration of a candidate's
research development.

o  Environment -- The applicant institution's ability to provide
adequate facilities, resources, and opportunities necessary for the
candidate's training, and the institutional commitment to the
candidate.  The  quality of the research and research training
programs at the mentor's institution.

o  Acceptability of plan to provide instruction on the responsible
conduct of research.

o  Career Development Plan -- The adequacy of the research career
development plan, based on the detailed description of the
candidate's past research experience, training, and career goals.

o  Research Project -- Scientific merit of the proposed research
project and its appropriateness as a vehicle for developing the
candidate's research skills.

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for funds with all other approved
applications assigned to the NHLBI.  The following will be considered
in making funding decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among the research areas of the National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Inquiries regarding program guidelines, supplemental instructions, or
programmatic issues may be directed to:

LeeAnn Jensen, Ph.D.
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7950
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0065
FAX:  (301) 480-1060
Email:  leeann_jensen@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Jane Davis
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, and 93.839.  Awards are made under
the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 15 June 1996
Date: 17 Jun 1996 13:34:57 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 107
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4q4fhh$bfp@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 15, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 96-109  Dear Colleague Letter ANNOUNCEMENT OF FALL
          1996 TARGET DATES Division of Mathematical Sciences
               File size (bytes):       2987
               STIS Filename:           nsf96109.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Media Tipsheet June 7, 1996
               File size (bytes):       4662
               STIS Filename:           tip60607.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: NSF SHIP DELIVERS EMERGENCY PROVISIONS TO RUSSIAN
          ANTARCTIC BASE
               File size (bytes):       3559
               STIS Filename:           pr9634.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-108  Scientific Management of the U.S. National Ice
          Core Laboratory
               File size (bytes):       13331
               STIS Filename:           nsf96108.txt

Document Type: SRS Data Brief

   Title: SDB 96-305 Academic S&E Support from Federal Agencies Rose
          by 8 Percent in FY 1994
               File size (bytes):       5855
               STIS Filename:           sdb96305.txt
               Also available:          sdb96305.pdf

   Title: SDB 96-306 Federal Funding for R&D and R&D Plant to Drop
          in FY 1996
               File size (bytes):       7945
               STIS Filename:           sdb96306.txt
               Also available:          sdb96306.pdf

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Committees

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       6509
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       113734
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       124577
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get phnorg.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get phnorg.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 19, pt. 1of1, 14 June 1996
Date: 17 Jun 1996 14:09:27 -0700
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$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960614 V25N19 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: DC-96-005, DC-96-006, PA-96-058
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.06.14

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 19 - June 14, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
Department of Health and Human Services
INDEX:  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NEW NIH POLICY ON SUBMISSION OF REVISED (AMENDED) APPLICATIONS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 10/17/96 *************************************************

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR
SYSTEMS (RFA DC-96-005)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
INDEX:  DEAFNESS, OTHER COMMUNICATIONS DISORDERS

$$INDEX R2 08/07/96 *************************************************

NIDCD/ORMH MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
SCHOOL FACULTY (RFA DC-96-006)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Office of Research on Minority Health
INDEX:  DEAFNESS, OTHER COMMUNICATIONS DISORDERS; MINORITY HEALTH

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

MECHANISM OF CELL DEATH AND INJURY IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
(PA-96-058)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE; AGING; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
SCIENCES; MENTAL HEALTH

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014004, 1014006

Department of Health and Human Services

Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI)
has made final findings of scientific misconduct in the following
case:

Eric T. Fossel, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School:  Based on ORI~s
analysis of the relevant evidence and conclusions submitted by the
Harvard Medical School Committee on Faculty Conduct, ORI found that
Eric T. Fossel, Ph.D., former Harvard Medical School Associate
Professor of Radiology at Beth Israel Hospital, committed scientific
misconduct by reporting falsified research results in a Public Health
Service (PHS) grant application.

Specifically, Dr. Fossel altered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
data in the Multicenter Breast Trial (MCBT) such that the NMR test,
purporting to detect from a patient~s blood sample a predisposition
toward malignancy or a relapse,  appeared to be more accurate,
sensitive, and specific than was actually the case.  Premised on
these falsely reported results, Dr. Fossel proposed in a PHS grant
application that the National Cancer Institute provide funds to
complete the MCBT.

Dr. Fossel has entered into a Voluntary Exclusion Agreement with ORI
in which he has voluntarily agreed, for the three year period
beginning May 9, 1996, to exclude himself from:

(1) any contracting or subcontracting with any agency of the United
States Government and from eligibility for, or involvement in,
nonprocurement transactions (e.g., grants and cooperative agreements)
of the United States Government as defined in 45 C.F.R. Part 76
(Debarment Regulations), and

(2) serving in any advisory capacity to PHS, including but not
limited to service on any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer
review committee, or as a consultant.

No scientific publications were required to be corrected as part of
this Agreement.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact:

Director, Division of Research Investigations
Office of Research Integrity
5515 Security Lane, Suite 700
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 443-5330

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NEW NIH POLICY ON SUBMISSION OF REVISED (AMENDED) APPLICATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

Beginning with the October 1996 receipt date, the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) will no longer consider any A3 or higher amendments
to an application and, regardless of the number of amendments, the
NIH will not accept a revised (amended) application that is submitted
later than two years beyond the date of the receipt of the initial,
unamended application.  The new policy applies to all mechanisms.

Recent NIH data indicate that amended applications constitute more
than one third of all research project grant applications.  The data
also indicate that investigators who receive initial funding based on
an amended application, whether for a new submission (Type 1) or a
competing renewal (Type 2), experience a lower success rate in
subsequent efforts to secure funding for a competing renewal
application, and the probability of subsequent success in the
competing renewal process diminishes with the number of amendments.
We believe that after these three unsuccessful attempts at funding,
it is preferable for all applicants to take a fresh start at their
research plans.  Therefore, the NIH has adopted a policy that limits
the number of amendments to two.  This limit  allows principal
investigators sufficient time to generate preliminary data if it is
required by the reviewers, and to consider new findings in the area
of research.

INQUIRIES

Questions or comments concerning this policy may be directed to the
Director, Office of Extramural Research at DDER@nih.gov.

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN DC-96-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR
SYSTEMS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DC-96-005

P.T. 34; K.W. 0765033, 0755035, 1002004, 1002008, 1002058

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 17, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 17, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) invites grant
applications for the support of cellular biologic, molecular biologic
and molecular genetic studies of newly acquired and archival human
temporal bones and associated brain tissues of individuals who had
well- documented evidence of disorders of hearing and/or balance
before death.  It is believed that studies of this kind can lead to a
better understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of
disorders of the human auditory and vestibular systems.  This RFA
will use the  individual research project grant (R01) and the First
Independent Research Support and Transition FIRST (R29) award.  The
total project period for an application submitted in response to this
RFA may not exceed five years.  It is expected that $750,000 will be
available for the first year of support (direct cost) for this RFA
and that up to three applications will be funded.  The level of
support will be dependent upon the scientific merit and scope of the
applications and the availability of funds.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Molecular and Cellular Pathology of the Human Auditory and Vestibular
Systems, is related to the priority areas of physical activity
fitness, unintentional injuries, diabetes and chronic disabling
diseases, and clinical prevention services.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-
001-11474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-11473-1) through
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Daniel A. Sklare, Ph.D.
Division of Human Communication
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400C
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 496-1804
FAX:  (301) 402-6251
Email:  daniel_sklare@nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN DC-96-006 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NIDCD/ORMH MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
SCHOOL FACULTY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DC-96-006

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0710030, 0715050, 0715055, 0775017

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Office of Research on Minority Health

Application Receipt Date:  August 7, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD) and the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH) invite
grant applications to support the research career development of
faculty investigators at minority academic institutions in the
biomedical and behavioral scientific mission areas of the NIDCD,
hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech and language.  The
purpose of this program initiative is to:  (1) foster the development
of independent investigators in research in human communication on
the faculties of minority institutions; (2) stimulate research and
research training in human communication at these institutions; and
(3) encourage the entry of investigators from minority groups who
were trained in a variety of scientific areas and disciplines into
research in human communication.  This RFA will use the Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award (K01) mechanism.  This mechanism
is described in program announcement PA-95-049 (NIH Guide, Vol. 24,
No. 15, April 28, 1995).  Although all general guidelines of PA-96-
049 will apply, this RFA is written as a stand-alone document and
contains provisions that are unique to this initiative.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NIDCD/ORMH Mentored Research Scientist Development Award for Minority
School Faculty, is related to the priority area of human resource
development.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Daniel A. Sklare, Ph.D.
Division of Human Communication
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C
6120 Executive Boulevard - MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 496-1804
FAX:  (301) 402-6251
Email:  daniel_sklare@nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-058 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MECHANISM OF CELL DEATH AND INJURY IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-058

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002030, 1002004, 0715027, 0710010, 1002019

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health

PURPOSE

An important theme in current neuroscience is the search for common
mechanisms underlying the destruction of particular cell groups which
are unique to individual neurodegenerative disorders.  The study of
one disorder frequently yields information about the others.  There
is much accumulating evidence that the regulation of programmed cell
death in the nervous system utilizes mechanisms and pathways which
are common to simple and complex organisms, to pathways expressed in
normal development, to responses to many modes of injury such as
trauma, ischemia, and environmental and biological agents, to
diseases of early and adult life, and to aging processes.  Further
progress depends on a broad-based research effort uniting basic and
clinical studies over a broad range of approaches.  Studies of the
interaction between environmental, metabolic, anatomical, and genetic
factors are important research directions.  Using newly developed
technologies, scientists from diverse fields and disciplines are in a
position to make significant progress in understanding the critical
issues raised by the neurodegenerative disorders and the mechanisms
of the selective vulnerability of cells of the central nervous
system.  The Institutes jointly sponsoring this program announcement
encourage the submittal of investigator initiated research
application in these areas.  The mechanisms available for support of
this PA are the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research project
(R01), program project (P01), and FIRST (R29) award.  Responsibility
for the planning, direction and execution of the proposed research
project will be solely that of the applicant.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS initiated national activity for setting priority areas.  This
PA, Mechanism of Cell Death and Injury in Neurodegenerative
Disorders, is related to the priority area of chronic debilitating
diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
(202) 512-1800).

INQUIRES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Eugene J. Oliver, Ph.D.
Division of Demyelinating, Atrophic, and Dementing Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Federal Building, Room 806
7550 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892-9150
Telephone:  (301)496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  eo11c@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-96-058 - V25(19) 06/14/96
Date: 17 Jun 1996 14:11:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 411
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4q4hlb$g9s@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA PA96058 PA-96-058 P1O1 ***************************************

MECHANISM OF CELL DEATH AND INJURY IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-058

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002030, 1002004, 0715027, 0710010, 1002019

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health

PURPOSE

The principal objective of this Program Announcement (PA) is to
stimulate research on the basic mechanisms of neuronal cell death and
injury as they relate to neurodegenerative disorders.  The results of
these investigations are expected to help in elucidating the
pathogenesis of these diseases.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Mechanism of Cell Death and Injury in Neurodegenerative Disorders, is
related to the priority area of chronic debilitating diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001- 00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for program project (P01)
grants or First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST)
(R29) awards.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons
with disabilities are encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanisms available for support of this PA are the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) research project (R01), program project
(P01), and FIRST (R29) award.  Responsibility for the planning,
direction, and execution of the proposed research project will be
solely that of the applicant.

Because the nature and scope of the research proposed in response to
this PA may vary, it is anticipated that the size of an award will
also vary.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

An important theme in current neuroscience is the search for common
mechanisms underlying the destruction of particular cell groups that
are unique to individual neurodegenerative disorders.  The study of
one disorder frequently yields information about the others.  There
is much accumulating evidence that the regulation of programmed cell
death in the nervous system utilizes mechanisms and pathways which
are common to simple and complex organisms, to pathways expressed in
normal development, to responses to many modes of injury such as
trauma, ischemia, and environmental and biological agents, to
diseases of early and adult life, and to aging processes.  Further
progress depends on a broad-based research effort uniting basic and
clinical studies over a broad range of approaches.  Studies of the
interaction between environmental, metabolic, anatomical, and genetic
factors are important research directions.  Using newly developed
technologies, scientists from diverse fields and disciplines are in a
position to make significant progress in understanding the critical
issues raised by the neurodegenerative disorders and the mechanisms
of the selective vulnerability of cells of the central nervous
system.

Although the pathway of cell death may be common, these disorders are
associated with a variety of risk factors including genetic and
environmental events.  For example, familial amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (FALS), familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), and
Huntington's disease (HD) are autosomal dominant, age related,
genetic disorders.  Familial Parkinson's disease (PD) has been
reported in a few large possibly autosomal dominant Parkinson's
disease pedigrees.  Still, except for HD, most cases of these
disorders have not been shown to be of genetic origin.  Exogenous
agents including neuroleptic drugs used in the treatment of
schizophrenia can cause tardive dyskinesia with PD-like symptoms.
While the etiology of many neurodegenerative disorders is unknown,
the mechanisms by which the neurons die may be similar.

Neurodegenerative diseases occur when a significant proportion of
neurons die.  The cause of the selective vulnerability of these cells
is not known.  Implicated in this destruction as well as in
destruction of neurons following neuronal injury are oxidative stress
by free radical damage, defective energy metabolism, external or
internal toxins, genetic factors, and aging.  Altered regulation of
programmed cell death during development may be involved in the
etiology of specific mental disorders.  Alone or in combination,
these factors could lead to necrotic or apoptotic cell death.

Changes in mitochondrial function with age or injury can alter
cellular energetics, free radical metabolism, and vulnerability to
further harm.  Defects in energy metabolism at the mitochondrial
level may contribute to activation of excitatory amino acid receptors
which may then lead to calcium influx. Defects in energy metabolism
further impair intracellular calcium buffering.  A consequence of
increasing intracellular calcium is cell damage and death.  It is
also quite possible that oxidative stress itself may lead to damaged
mitochondrial DNA with subsequent further deterioration of
respiratory enzyme activities.  Previous work has demonstrated that
the MPTP toxicity, which mimics Parkinson's disease, involves
inhibition of complex 1 of the electron transport chain as well as
oxidative stress.  It has also been recently demonstrated that the
generation of nitric oxide appears to play a role in cell death in
the MPTP animal model.

Research is needed to develop and use novel cell culture techniques
and transgenic animal models to study the possible role of defective
organelles and aberrant metabolism in the pathophysiology of these
disorders.  Modern imaging techniques such as functional magnetic
resonance spectroscopy may be valuable in studying alterations in
metabolism caused by neuronal injury or degeneration.  Also, the
development of biochemical markers of oxidative stress in
cerebrospinal fluid, plasma and urine will help to assess directly
whether or not oxidative damage is a significant factor in these
disorders.

Metals are implicated in the etiology of a number of
neurodegenerative disorders.  Wilson's disease, for example, is a
systemic genetic disorder of copper metabolism and Hallervorden-Spatz
disease is characterized by deposits of melanin pigment containing
calcium and iron.  Studies of disease where metals play a role in
their pathogenesis may shed light on basic mechanisms leading to cell
destruction and death. Applications describing studies involving the
role of metals in various neurodegenerative disorders will be
considered responsive to this PA.

Neuronal apoptosis is a stereotypical pattern of changes associated
with cell death in response to a variety of insults. Major themes in
apoptosis research involve the critical regulators of terminal
apoptosis.  Those most clearly associated with this terminal process
are the pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic members of the bcl-2 family,
and the family of ICE-like cystine proteases that appear to be
required.  Much of what we know of these mechanisms is derived from
studies of simple organisms such as C. elegans and Drosophila and
further work in such systems is recognized as relevant to knowledge
of more complex organisms and thus responsive to this PA.

Work is needed to define patterns of expression of these gene
families in neurons, the determinants of those expression patterns,
the molecular mechanism(s) by which they regulate apoptosis, and
ultimately the development of strategies to mimic the anti-apoptotic
and inhibit the pro-apoptotic activity of the gene products.

Several pertubations of neurons lead ultimately to apoptosis. Some of
these require ongoing protein synthesis to lead to apoptosis, whereas
others do not.  Effort is needed to understand the genetic and
biochemical alterations that lead a cell ultimately to apoptosis in
response to various insults and pathologic processes.  Examples that
require such study are growth factor deprivation, oxidation stress,
and cellular toxins such as beta-amyloid.  These studies need to
provide, in addition to a description of alterations associated with
death, the use of strategies to determine the importance of such
alterations in the ultimate death of the cell.

Study is required to determine the range of trophic factors that act
on particular types of neurons, the physiological role of these
factors in the cells in the developing and adult animal, and the
pharmacological potential of the factors to both prevent death of the
cells and to maintain their function.  It is important to determine
the signal transduction pathways by which trophic factors block cell
death and enhance cell growth.  It will be important to develop drugs
which mimic or stimulate these pathways.

The purpose of this PA would be to increase existing knowledge by
stimulating research to investigate further the mechanisms of
neuronal cell death and injury as they may contribute to our
understanding of neurodegenerative disorders.  Related situations
such as cell death in development or response to diverse injury are
regarded as relevant and responsive.  As discussed above, important
areas of investigation would be on the roles of energy impairment,
excitotoxicity, oxidation stress, nitric oxide, metals, and calcium
in either apoptotic or necrotic cell death. Research focused on
normal and pathological neuronal apoptotic mechanisms including
genetic and biochemical alterations resulting from injury or
pathological processes is clearly relevant.  These areas, however,
are not intended to be comprehensive or exclusionary.  The
investigation of potential therapeutic approaches targeted at
rescuing or slowing the decline of the injured or degenerating
neurons is also warranted.  Researchers responding to this PA are
encouraged to consider novel approaches of the broadest nature in
approaching the pathogenesis of these diseases.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(concerning the inclusion of women in study population, and
concerning the inclusion of minorities in study populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The current policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev.  5/95) is to be
used in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institute of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone (301) 435-0714, FAX (301) 480-0525, email:
ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV.

FIRST (R29) award applications must include at least three sealed
letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award applications submitted without the required
number of reference letters will be considered incomplete and will be
returned without review.  In addition, the PA title and number
(Mechanism of Cell Death and Injury in Neurodegenerative Disorders
PA-96-053) must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the
application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/express service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit,
generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human subjects and the safety of the research
environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following criteria will be considered in making a funding
decision:

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to these Institutes.  The following will be
considered in making funding decisions:  Quality of the proposed
project as determined by peer review, availability of funds, and
program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this PA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Inquiries regarding programmatic issues may be directed to:

Eugene J. Oliver, Ph.D.
Division of Demyelinating, Atrophic, and Dementing Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Federal Building, Room 806
7550 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892-9150
Telephone:  (301) 496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  eo11c@nih.gov

Annette Kirshner, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Building 3, P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-0488
FAX:  (919) 541-2843
Email:  kirshner@niehs.nih.gov

Neil Buckholtz, Ph.D.
Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Room 3C307
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-9350
FAX:  (301) 496-1494
Email:  Bckholn@gw.nia.nih.gov

Douglas L. Meinecke, Ph.D.
Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science
National institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane (Rm. 11C-06)
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-5288
FAX:  (301) 443-4822
Email:  dmein@helix.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Pat Driscoll
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Federal Building, Room 1004
7550 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892-9190
Telephone:  (301) 496-9231
FAX:  (301) 402-0219
Email:  driscolp@nswide.ninds.nih.gov

Mr. David Mineo
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Building 2, P. O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-7628
FAX:  (919) 541-2860
Email:  mineo@niehs.nih.gov

Ms. Crystal Ferguson
Grants Management Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Room 2N212
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  fergusonc@gw.nia.nih.gov

Ms. Diana Trunnell
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 7C08
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3065
FAX:  (301) 443-6885
Email:  Diana_Trunnell@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.242 for Mental Health Research Grants, 93.853 and
93.854 for Neurological Disorders Grants, 93.113 for Environmental
Health Grants, and 93.866 for Aging grants.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74. This program is not subject
to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372
or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and to promote the non-use of all
tobacco products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-children
Act of 1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some
cases, any portion of a facility) in which regular or routine
education, library, day care, health care or early childhood
development services are provided to children.  This is consistent
with the PHS mission to protect and advance the physical and mental
health of the American.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DC-96-006 - V25(19) 06/14/96
Date: 17 Jun 1996 14:10:43 -0700
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$$XID RFA DC96006 DC-96-006 P1O1 ***************************************

NIDCD/ORMH MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
SCHOOL FACULTY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

RFA:  DC-96-006

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0710030, 0715050, 0715055, 0775017

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Office of Research on Minority Health

Application Receipt Date:  August 7, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD) and the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH) invite
grant applications to support the research career development of
faculty investigators at minority academic institutions in the
biomedical and behavioral scientific mission areas of the NIDCD,
hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech and language.  The
purpose of this program initiative is to: (1) foster the development
of independent investigators in research in human communication on
the faculties of minority institutions; (2) stimulate research and
research training in human communication at these institutions; and
(3) encourage the entry of investigators from minority groups who
were trained in a variety of scientific areas and disciplines into
research in human communication.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NIDCD/ORMH Mentored Research Scientist Development Award for Minority
School Faculty, is related to the priority area of human resource
development.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted on behalf of candidates by domestic
non-Federal minority academic institutions, public and private.  For
the purposes of this RFA, a minority institution is defined as a
domestic college, university, or equivalent school of higher learning
in which students of minority ethnic/racial groups, which have been
found to be underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral research in
the United States, including African Americans (Blacks), Hispanic
Americans, Native Americans and Alaskan Natives, and Pacific
Islanders, comprise a majority of the institution's enrollment.
Ethnic/racial  minority individuals underrepresented in biomedical
and behavioral research, women, and persons with disabilities are
particularly encouraged to apply as candidates. Applications from
foreign institutions will not be accepted.

Candidates for this award must be full-time faculty members of
minority academic institutions who:  (1) are citizens of the United
States, noncitizen nationals, or have been lawfully admitted for
permanent residency at the time of application; (2) have a research
or health-professional doctorate, or its equivalent; (3) have
demonstrated capacity or potential for productive independent
research; (4) have secured the commitment of an appropriate research
mentor actively involved in research in human communication and of
the minority (home) institution to the proposed research career
development program; and (5) agree to remain at the minority
institution for at least two years after completion of the award.

The candidate must identify an appropriate mentor either at the
applicant institution or within geographic proximity with extensive
research experience in the research area proposed in the application.
The candidate must be willing to spend a minimum of 50 percent
professional effort conducting research and career development
activities for the period of the award.

Candidates who have served as principal investigators on PHS research
grants or have been supported by a research career award in the past,
are eligible to apply, provided the proposed research career
development program is in a fundamentally new area of scientific
endeavor for the candidate or there has been a significant hiatus in
his/her research career because of family or other personal
obligations.  Current principal investigators on PHS research grants
are not eligible.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award (K01) mechanism.  This mechanism
is described in program announcement PA-95-049 (NIH Guide, Vol. 24,
No. 15, April 28, 1995).  Although all general guidelines of PA-96-
049 will apply, this RFA is written as a stand-alone document and
contains provisions that are unique to this initiative.  Planning,
direction, and execution of the proposed career development program
are the responsibility of the candidate and his/her mentor on behalf
of the applicant institution.  The total project period for grants
awarded under this program must be three, four or five years, and
will depend on the number of years of prior research experience and
the need for additional career development to achieve research
independence in research in human communication.  These grants are
not eligible for renewal.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated funds (total costs) available for the first year of
support for the program are expected to be $459,000 in Fiscal Year
1996.  Up to five awards are anticipated to be made in FY 96.
Funding beyond the first year of the award will be contingent on the
satisfactory progress of the awardee and the availability of funds.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The striking underrepresentation of racial/ethnic minority groups in
biomedical and behavioral research in the United States has been
underscored in many studies.  There are existing programs at the NIH
designed to improve this situation.  These include:  the Minority
Biomedical Research Support Program, the Minority Access to Research
Careers (MARC) Program, the Individual Predoctoral Fellowship for
Minority Students Program, and the Research Supplements for
Underrepresented Minorities Program.  The NIDCD has been an active
participant in trans-NIH minority research training programs and has
implemented its own minority programs, including the Travel
Fellowships for Underrepresented Minority Students in Communication
Sciences Program, the NIDCD Partnership Program and the NIDCD/ORMH
Minority Dissertation Research Grants in Human Communication Program.

In the spring of 1994, NIDCD conducted a program planning workshop on
research training, Training Researchers for the Next Century in the
Communication Sciences.  Among the recommendations of this workshop
were: (1) to expand partnership programs with professional and
voluntary organizations for minority research training initiatives,
and (2) to promote the research training of scientists from
underrepresented minority groups at the investigator level.

Although the aforementioned NIH grant programs have yielded a
measurable degree of success, it has been recognized that the paucity
of qualified minority investigators in academic research settings has
created a shortage of role models for minority students.  This RFA
seeks to address this problem by enhancing the research capabilities
of  faculty members, especially minority faculty members, at minority
academic institutions so that these individuals may establish
research laboratories and research programs in human communication at
their institutions.  In this fashion they will serve as role models
for minority undergraduate and graduate students, stimulating them to
consider research career opportunities in human communication.

The purpose of the present RFA is to:

o  foster the development of independent investigators in research in
human communication on the faculties of minority academic
institutions;

o  stimulate research and research training in human communication at
these institutions; and

o  encourage the entry of investigators from underrepresented
minority groups who were trained in a variety of scientific areas and
disciplines into research in human communication.

Research Areas

The research career development plan must address a scientific area
of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech or language.  The
NIDCD particularly encourages minority school faculty to develop
their research careers in underserved and priority areas  of  NIDCD's
scientific research mission.  These research areas are enumerated in
the National Strategic Research Plans published by the NIDCD.

Environment

The applicant minority institution must demonstrate in the
application a firm commitment to the development of the candidate as
a productive, independent investigator in research in human
communication and to the pursuit of the research career development
plan described in the application. The candidate should describe a
career development program that will maximize the use of relevant
research and educational resources available in the minority
institution and in the mentor's institution.

Program

The award provides three, four or five consecutive 12-month
appointments to pursue a mentored research experience and specialized
study in the sciences applicable to human communication that are
tailored to the individual needs of the candidate.  At least 50
percent of the recipient's full- time professional effort must be
devoted to the program, and the remainder devoted to other
research-related and/or teaching activities consistent with the
objectives of the award.  The candidate must develop knowledge in the
basic sciences and research skills relevant to his or her career
goals, and must arrange relevant didactic and laboratory or field
research experiences.

Mentor(s)

The candidate must identify and complete arrangements with a nearby
scientist at he host institution or within approximately 100 miles
who is an accomplished investigator in the research area proposed in
the application and an appropriate mentor.  There may be additional
mentors, but the primary mentor should be in geographic proximity to
the candidate.  The candidate must receive appropriate mentoring
throughout the three- to five-year program.  Where feasible, women
and minority mentors should be sought.

Allowable Costs:

1.  Salary:  The NIDCD will provide salary  for the recipient of this
award, based on the institution's salary scale for faculty at an
equivalent experience level, up to a maximum of $50,000 per year
(plus commensurate fringe benefits).  The actual amount allowable for
salary will depend on the percentage of effort committed by the
candidate to the program.

The institution may supplement the NIDCD contribution up to a level
that is consistent with the institution's salary scale; however,
supplementation may not be from Federal funds unless specifically
authorized by the Federal program from which such funds are derived.
In no case may PHS funds be used for salary supplementation.
Institutional supplementation of salary must not require extra duties
or responsibilities that would interfere with the purpose and
provisions of this research career development award.  Under expanded
authorities, however, institutions may rebudget funds within the
total costs awarded to cover salaries consistent with the
institution's salary scale.

The total salary requested must be based on a full-time, 12-month
staff appointment.  It must be consistent both with the established
salary structure at the institution and with salaries actually
provided by the institution from its own funds to other staff members
of equivalent qualifications, rank, and responsibilities in the
department concerned.  If full-time, 12-month salaries are not
currently paid to comparable staff members, the salary proposed must
be appropriately related to the existing salary structure.

2.  Research Development Support: The NIDCD will provide up to
$20,000 per year for the following expenses: (a) tuition, fees, and
books related to career development; (b) research expenses, such as
supplies, equipment, and technical personnel; (c) travel to research
meetings or training; (d) statistical services including personnel
and computer time. These funds must be expended  for the support of
the candidate's research career development plan.  The transfer of
funds for this purpose to the mentor's institution by subcontract or
other written agreement will be permitted only with appropriate
justification.

3.  Ancillary Personnel Support:  Salary for mentors, secretarial and
administrative assistance, etc., is not allowed.

4.  Indirect costs:  Indirect costs will be reimbursed at eight
percent of modified total direct costs, or at the actual indirect
cost rate, whichever is less.

Evaluation

In carrying out its stewardship of human resource related programs,
the NIDCD, ORMH or NIH may request information essential to an
assessment of the effectiveness of this program.  Accordingly,
recipients are hereby notified that they may be contacted after the
completion of this award for periodic updates on various aspects of
their employment history, publications, support from research grants
or contracts, honors and awards, professional activities, and other
information helpful in evaluating the impact of the program.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of NIH that women and members of minority groups and
their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported biomedical
and behavioral research projects involving human subjects, unless a
clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided that
inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects
or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results from the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43) and
supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning the
Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and Concerning the Inclusion
of Minorities in Study Populations) which have been in effect since
1990. The new policy contains some new provisions that are
substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and  in the
NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11, March 18,
1994.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES. Program staff
may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  These forms are available at most institutional
offices of sponsored research as well as from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, FAX 301/480-0525, email:
ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev.5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number (NIDCD/ORMH
Mentored Research Scientist Development Award for Minority School
Faculty, DC-96-006) must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the
application form and the YES box must be marked. Instructions for
completing the application are found in the PHS 398 form.

The application must address the following issues:

Candidate

o  The candidate's commitment to a career in research in human
communication.

o  The candidate's potential to develop into a successful independent
investigator.

o  The candidate's immediate and long-term career objectives, and how
the award will contribute to their attainment.

o  Letters of recommendation.  Three sealed letters of
recommendation, including a letter from the mentor, addressing the
candidate's potential for an independent research career  in human
communication must be included as part of the application.

Career Development Plan

o  The career development plan, incorporating consideration of the
candidate's goals and prior experience.  It should describe a
systematic plan to obtain any necessary background and research
experience to launch or reinitiate an independent research career in
human communication.

o  Plans to receive instruction in the responsible conduct of
research.  These plans must detail the proposed subject matter,
format, frequency, and duration of instruction as well as the amount
and nature of faculty participation.  No award will be made if an
application lacks this component.

Research Plan

o  The candidate's and mentor's research plan, as outlined in form
PHS 398, including sections on the Specific Aims, Background and
Significance, Progress Report/Preliminary Studies, Research Design
and Methods.

Mentor's Statement

o  The application must include information on the mentor(s)
including information on research qualifications and previous
experience in research training and mentoring.  The application also
must include information that describes the nature and extent of
mentoring that will occur during the proposed award period.

Environment and Institutional Commitment

o  The applicant minority institution must also provide a statement
of commitment to the candidate's development into a productive,
independent investigator in research in human communication.  This
must include statements from the Dean and the Departmental Chair
indicating that the candidate will be provided with sufficient
release time from other duties to accomplish the research and career
development goals stated in the application.

Budget

o  Budget requests must be provided according to the instructions in
form PHS 398.  The request for tuition and fees, books, travel, etc.,
must be justified and specified by category.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Chief, Scientific Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C
6120 Executive Boulevard - MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
ATTN:  Minority Faculty MRSDA
Telephone:  (301) 496-8683
FAX:  (301) 402-6250

Applications must be received by August 7, 1995.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA (as judged
by NIDCD Program Staff) will be evaluated for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the
NIDCD in accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  As
part of the initial merit review, all applications will receive a
written critique and may undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally
the top half of applications under review, will be discussed and
assigned a priority score.

Review Criteria

The following criteria will be applied:

Candidate

o  Commitment to an independent research career in human
communication;

o  Potential to develop (or evidence of the capacity to develop) as
an independent  investigator; and

o  Quality and breadth of prior scientific training and experience,
including, where appropriate, the record of previous research support
and publications.

Career Development Plan

o  Likelihood that the plan will contribute substantially to the
scientific development of the candidate and the achievement of
research independence;

o  Appropriateness of the research plan to the career goals of the
candidate;

o  Appropriateness of the plan to develop new knowledge in human
communication, and appropriateness of the proposed award duration;

o  Clarity of the goals and scope of the plan and the need for the
proposed research experience; and

o  Quality of the proposed training in the responsible conduct of
research.

Research Plan

All candidates for this award will have had previous research
experience and in some cases will have been Principal Investigators
in other scientific fields.  A sound research plan that is consistent
with the career development plan and the candidate's level of
research development must be provided:

o  Usefulness of the research plan as a vehicle for enhancing
existing research skills as described in the career development plan;

o  Scientific and technical merit of the research question, design
and methodology;

o  Relevance of the proposed research to the candidate's career
objectives; and

o  When human subjects are involved, adequacy of plans to include
both genders and minorities and their subgroups as appropriate for
the scientific goals of the research.  Plans for the recruitment and
retention of subjects will also be evaluated.

Mentor

o  Appropriateness of mentor's(s')  research qualifications in human
communication and in the specific areas of the application;

o  Quality and commitment of the mentor(s) to supervising and guiding
the candidate throughout the award period;

o  Previous experience in fostering the development of independent
investigators; and

o  History of research productivity and support.

Institutional Environment and Commitment

o  Applicant institution's commitment to the scientific development
of the candidate and assurances that the institution intends the
candidate to be an integral part of its research program;

o  Adequacy of research facilities and training opportunities at the
mentor's institution;

o  Quality of environment for scientific and professional
development; and

o  Applicant institution's willingness to develop an appropriate
balance  of research, teaching and administrative responsibilities
for the candidate.

Budget

o  Justification of budget requests in relation to career development
goals and research aims and plans.

AWARD CRITERIA

The NIDCD anticipates awarding up to five K01 grants in response to
this RFA.  The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1996.  The
following criteria will be considered in making funding decisions:

o  Responsiveness to the purpose of this request;
o  Quality of the proposed research career development program, as
determined by peer review; and
o  Availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.
Consultation with NIDCD staff is strongly encouraged, especially
during the planning phase of the application process, in order to
ensure that the application is responsive to the scientific mission
and the research training and career development goals of the NIDCD.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Daniel A. Sklare, Ph.D.
Division of Human Communication
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C
6120 Executive Boulevard - MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 496-1804
FAX:  (301) 402-6251
Email:  daniel_sklare@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Sharon Hunt
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-B
6120 Executive Boulevard - MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 402-0909
FAX:  (301) 402-1758
Email:  sh79f@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.173.  Awards are made under the authority of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grant policies and Federal Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routing education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DC-96-005 - V25(19) 06/14/96
Date: 17 Jun 1996 14:10:24 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 373
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4q4hk0$g85@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA DC96005 DC-96-005 P1O1 ***************************************

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR
SYSTEMS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 19, June 14, 1996

RFA:  DC-96-005

P.T. 34; K.W. 0765033, 0755035, 1002004, 1002008, 1002058

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 17, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 17, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) invites grant
applications to support cellular biologic, molecular biologic, and
molecular genetic studies of newly acquired and archival human
temporal bones and associated brain tissues of individuals who had
well-documented evidence of disorders of hearing and/or balance
before death.  It is believed that studies of this kind can lead to a
better understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of
disorders of the human auditory and vestibular systems.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Molecular and Cellular Pathology of the Human Auditory and Vestibular
Systems, is related to the priority areas of physical activity
fitness, unintentional injuries, diabetes and chronic disabling
diseases and clinical prevention services.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-11474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-11473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Consortia arrangements are
encouraged.  Domestic applications may include international
components.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women and persons
with disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) individual
research project grant (R01) and the FIRST (R29) award.  The total
project period for an application submitted in response to this RFA
may not exceed five years.  Responsibility for the planning,
direction, and execution of the proposed project will be solely that
of the applicant.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation, with an anticipated award date
of August 1, 1997.  Future applications for the competing
continuation of successful responses to this RFA will compete with
all investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to
the customary peer review procedures.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources (NCRR) may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for
conducting the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from
either the GCRC program director or Principal Investigator should be
included with the application.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is expected that $750,000 will be available for the first year of
support (direct cost) for this RFA and that up to three applications
will be funded.  The level of support will be dependent upon the
scientific merit and scope of the applications and the availability
of funds.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Studies of the histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and
histopathology of the human temporal bone and associated brain
structures have provided valuable knowledge about disorders of
hearing and balance.  Techniques that enable antigen retrieval and
DNA extraction from routinely processed archival temporal bones have
been developed recently.  These technical advances provide additional
opportunity for investigating the agents of disease in the auditory
and vestibular systems at the cellular and molecular levels.
Temporal bone collections with well-documented clinical histories
have thus become invaluable sources of proteins and DNA for the study
of auditory and vestibular pathology.

Several reports of the successful extraction of RNA and DNA from
archival human temporal bone sections and subsequent amplification by
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been published.  This
methodology enables the identification of genetic mutations and viral
nucleic acid sequences in pathologic tissues.  These studies have
provided the first identification and location of varicella-zoster
virus DNA in herpes zoster oticus and of herpes simplex virus DNA in
Bell's palsy.  Recently, reverse transcription of extracted RNA
followed by PCR amplification enabled the identification of a
115-base-pair sequence of the measles virus in a series of temporal
bones with histologic evidence of otosclerosis.  This study provides
evidence for a possible role of the measles virus in the etiology of
otosclerosis.

In order to advance histopathologic study of the human temporal bone,
particularly in the directions that are the focus of the present RFA,
the NIDCD National Temporal Bone, Hearing and Balance Pathology
Resource Registry was established by the NIDCD in 1992 under a
contract awarded to the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.  The
Registry serves as a national resource, cataloging the pathologic
material in all known temporal bone collections in the United States
and enabling investigators to identify and locate this material by
clinical and histopathologic diagnoses and by other data so that
further studies may be pursued.  To date, the Registry contains
information on 6,227 individuals (approximately 11,500 specimens)
held in twenty-six facilities, including all fourteen laboratories
known to be currently active in temporal bone research.  The Registry
is directly accessible to remote- site users in member laboratories
and to other researchers directing requests for data searches to the
Registry staff. Other functions and accomplishments of the Registry
are described in a journal article (Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,
1993; 119: 856-853) and in the semiannual newsletter published by the
Registry.

Scope

The characterization of specific genetic alterations, viral
infections and other etiologic agents of disease using the techniques
of cellular and molecular biology holds great promise in advancing
our understanding of auditory and vestibular disorders.  There are
emerging opportunities to apply these techniques to newly acquired
and archival temporal bone and brain tissue specimens, thus enabling
the investigator to relate the pathogenesis, pathophysiology and
staging of the disease.  This initiative seeks to foster prospective,
hypothesis-driven investigations of the pathogenesis and
pathophysiology of diseases and disorders of the auditory system
and/or the vestibular system using the techniques of cellular biology
(e.g., immunohistochemistry) and/or molecular biology (e.g.,
subtractive hybridization, in situ hybridization, PCR, reverse
transcriptase PCR, in situ PCR) in newly acquired and archival human
temporal bone and associated brain tissues.  Understanding the viral,
genetic, immune system-mediated and other bases of these diseases is
a prerequisite to the development of novel strategies for prophylaxis
and therapeutics.

Examples of studies utilizing newly acquired and archival human
temporal bone and associated brain tissue specimens that would be
responsive to this RFA include, but are not limited to:

o  application of the techniques of genome analysis, such as linkage
analysis and positional cloning, to individuals who have been studied
clinically for hereditary hearing or balance impairments;

o  characterization of mutations in the mitochondrial or nuclear
genome as predisposing or causal factors in auditory or vestibular
system disorders, such as presbycusis, noise- induced hearing loss
and ototoxicity;

o  studies of immune cells, inflammatory mediators and other
molecules in chronic infectious or immune system-mediated disorders
of the auditory or vestibular systems;

o  analyses of the molecular and cellular pathology associated with
idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss; and

o  searches for viral or bacterial genomes to provide evidence for
the causal or contributory roles of these microorganisms in auditory
or vestibular disorders, such as otosclerosis and Meniere's disease.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research, which was published in the Federal
Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted in the
NIH Guide For Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11, March 18,
1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed  under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 17, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, it is helpful
in planning for the review of applications.  It allows Institute
staff to estimate the potential review workload and to avoid conflict
of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Acting Chief, Scientific Review Branch
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400C
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC-7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 496-8683
FAX:  (301) 402-6250

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
>From the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the program administrator listed
under INQUIRIES.  The PHS 398 form is also available electronically
on the NIH Home Page at http://www.nih.gov/grants/phs398.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to the Chief, Scientific Review Branch, at the address
listed under LETTER OF INTENT.

Applications must be received by October 17, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and for responsiveness by the NIDCD.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If the
application is not responsive to the RFA, NIDCD program staff may
contact the applicant to determine whether to return the application
to the applicant or submit it for review in competition with
unsolicited applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDCD in accordance with the criteria
stated below.  As part of the initial merit review, all accepted
applications will receive a written critique and may undergo a
process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of all applications under
review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a
second level review by the National Deafness and Other Communication
Disorders Advisory Council.

Review criteria for this RFA are in general the same as those for
traditional research grant applications:

o  scientific or technical merit and originality of proposed
research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and the other personnel proposed to carry out the
research;

o  availability of resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research; and

o  responsiveness of the application to the purpose of this RFA.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following factors will be considered in making award decisions:

o  Scientific and technical merit, as determined by peer review;
o  Programmatic priorities; and
o  Availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding scientific and programmatic issues to:

Daniel A. Sklare, Ph.D.
Division of Human Communication
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400C
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 496-1804
FAX:  (301) 402-6251
Email:  daniel_sklare@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Sharon Hunt
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400B
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 402-0909
FAX:  (301) 402-1758
Email:  SH79F@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.173.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service (PHS) Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410,
as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 19 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 20 Jun 1996 16:01:28 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 155
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606200900.CAA04908@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

	    BIOSCI is about halfway to its funding goal!!

I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
taking the time to read this message carefully.

Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
Broadcasting System model to fund its operations after our DOE/NSF
grant runs out later this year.  Unlike PBS, we are not soliciting
contributions from users; we are only selling ads on our Web pages
solely to cover our operating costs.  Our goal is to seek sponsorships
until we build up an operating reserve of about $100,000 and then
cease further promotions until we need to build the reserve back up.
(The accountants among our readership will be familiar with the
problem of deferred revenue which we can not safely utilize until ads
have been displayed for a period of time.)  We are only about halfway
to our funding goal and need to raise further funds to avoid having to
curtail services at net.bio.net.  Fundraising is time-consuming,
however, and we need your help as explained further below.

Our operating costs consist of our network connection, phone lines,
hardware maintenance (we will be getting newer and faster hardware
soon!), plus 0.7 FTE of salaries covering UNIX systems admin,
technical support, quality assurance, i.e., testing, of our system,
and administrative costs (such as the time it takes to actually
find/write/call potential sponsors and raise money!).  Although the
BIOSCI staff does get compensated for a portion of the work that they
do, this project has always received a lot of free after-hours and
"vacation" time labor, so we hope that no one will begrudge the time
that we do charge to the project to serve you.  All of the three
part-time staff members, Dave Mack, Julie Lawrence, and myself, have
full time day jobs and families in addition to working hard to keep
this service running for all of you.  Julie and Dave Mack are
subcontractors for BIOSCI; my time that is charged to the project
defrays a portion of my regular salary instead of adding to my income.

Besides having to relocate the project, we were very busy this last
year building new infrastructure such as our WWW hypermail interface
to the system.  This was released last December along with scores of
WAIS indices for the newsgroups.  Virtually everything is complete,
although we do continue to find and fix bugs (many through your
helpful feedback!).  We are still having some problems with our WAIS
indexing.  The archives continue to grow rapidly.  We are running over
100 indexes now versus three previously and any systems crashes cause
greater havoc with the indexing than before!  We are still working to
fix this as fast as our resources permit and appreciate your patience,
but we have been able to automate a lot of the infrastructure to
reduce labor as compared to past requirements.

We have also implemented new software to make moderation of
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups much easier and combat the growing problem of
Internet junk mail and USENET "spamming."  About 20% of our groups are
now moderated, many of them by the BIOSCI staff!  This, for example,
made a major difference last year in the quality of content in our
EMPLOYMENT/bionet.jobs.offered newsgroup which many commercial
concerns and recruiting firms are using **without charge** to recruit
candidates for positions in the biological sciences.

We are also now in a position to have sponsors for individual
newsgroups as you will have noticed if you have visited
http://www.bio.net/ and clicked on "Access the BIOSCI/bionet
newsgroups" recently.

So, how can you help??
----------------------

As noted above it can take a lot of time to contact potential sponsors
if I have to do it all myself.  Our request is quite simple.  You can
do two important things which will take very little time for you
individually.  

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can now post or reply to messages via your Web browser.
Your usage helps attract sponsors.  If you contact any of our
sponsors, please be sure to thank them for supporting BIOSCI.  It is
critical for them to get this feedback if they are to continue their
sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community.  If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Our hope is to quickly raise several large corporate/institutional
sponsors on our heavily-used WWW locations (some stats appended
below), and then end this sponsorship campaign so that our resources
can continue to be used for service provision, not fundraising.  Many
of our specialty newsgroup WWW archives are still used by small
communities of scientists (and they haven't been heavily promoted
yet).  While these may be valuable niche markets to some advertisers,
it will generate more labor and overhead having to find these
sponsors, fairly price the locations, and deal with lots of smaller
sponsorships than fewer mid-to large sponsors.  We are striving to
keep our operation as lean and efficient as possible since we are not
trying to make careers out of running BIOSCI.  We are trying if at all
possible to avoid the administrative overhead entailed with processing
lots of small payments to reach our fundraising goals.

I'd like to thank all of you for your help in advance. In helping us,
you are also helping yourselves, not only in keeping this resource
available for all of the both large and small research communities
that we serve, but also by alleviating the need for us to go back and
compete with researchers for tight grant dollars!  We promised NSF
when we were awarded the BIOSCI grant that we would carry out this
mission to make the service self-supporting.  With your help, we will
succeed in continuing BIOSCI's work into its second decade.  Thank you
very much!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


A list of our prime WWW sponsorship locations follow.  Please contact
us for further details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The overall BIOSCI WWW pages are currently visited by users from close
to 5500 unique computer hosts per week.  Web servers only log the
Internet computer/host name and frequently more than one individual
can connect to us from a particular host.

Main home page, http://www.bio.net, visited recently by about 2100
unique hosts per week

Main Newsgroups archives page, http://www.bio.net/archives.html,
visited recently by about 1200 Unique hosts per week

BIO-JOURNALS archive page, http://www.bio.net/BIO-JOURNALS.html,
visited recently by about 1000 unique hosts per week.

EMPLOYMENT archive pages: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/EMPLOYMENT/ 
and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 800 unique hosts
per week.

Address database search page, http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html,
visited recently by about 450 unique hosts per week.

Methods newsgroup archive pages, http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-
REAGNTS/ and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 350
unique hosts per week.

Ads can also be displayed on various combinations of other
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.  Please contact us at
biosci-help@net.bio.net for details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 26 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA MH-96-001 - V25(20) 06/21/96
Date: 26 Jun 1996 22:25:42 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 872
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4qt60m$9lg@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID RFA MH96001 MH-96-001 P1O1 ***************************************

NIMH RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS - UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY NURSES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA:  MH-96-001

P.T. 22, FF; K.W. 0785130, 0720005, 0715129

National Institute of Mental Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 1, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  September 17, 1996

PURPOSE

The goal of research training programs at the National Institute of
Mental Health (NIMH) is to help educate tomorrow's leaders in mental
health research.  The specific purpose of the Minority Research
Fellowship Program (MRFP) is to ensure that underrepresented minority
investigators assume a prominent position among these researchers.

This Request for Applications (RFA) for a Minority Research
Fellowship Program in Mental Health Nursing invites applications
designed to support the development and training of underrepresented
minority individuals in doctoral programs in mental health nursing to
enable them to undertake active, productive careers in scientific
investigations related to mental health and mental disorders.  The
outcome of successful fellowship training should include mastery of
research skills, commitment to future research activity, and promise
of future achievement in research endeavors in the mental health
field.  Areas of research interest to NIMH are indicated in the NIMH
Extramural Research Support Programs announcement (rev. 6/94).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
"NIMH Research Fellowships - Underrepresented Minority Nurses," is
related to the priority areas of mental health and mental disorders
and educational and community-based programs.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402- 9325 (telephone 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic, non-profit, public or
private organizations, such as universities, colleges, and
professional and scientific organizations and associations.  Foreign
institutions and organizations are not eligible for Institutional
National Research Service Awards (NRSAs).  Applications from
international organizations must pertain only to the organization's
domestic component(s).  Applicants must have staff and facilities
suitable for implementing a national program to recruit, select,
place, and maintain underrepresented minority students in doctoral
programs with high quality mental health research training and with
strong research programs.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women,
and persons with disabilities are encouraged to apply as MRFP
Training Program Directors.

Trainee Eligibility Requirements

Individuals selected by the Program Director to participate in the
MRFP must be citizens or noncitizen nationals of the United States,
or have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent
residence and have in their possession an Alien Registration Receipt
Card (I-151 or I-551) or other legal verification of admission for
permanent residence at the time of appointment to the MRFP.
Noncitizen nationals are persons born in lands which are not States
but which are under U.S. sovereignty, jurisdiction, or administration
(e.g., American Samoa).  Individuals on temporary or student visas
are not eligible.  For the purpose of this RFA, minority trainees are
defined as individuals from racial or ethnic groups that are
determined by the grantee institution to be underrepresented in
biomedical or behavioral research.

The predoctoral trainees must have received a baccalaureate degree
(domestic or equivalent foreign) from an accredited institution, and
must be enrolled in a doctoral degree program, as of the date of
appointment to the MRFP.  These National Research Service Award
(NRSA) fellowships are not given for study leading to an M.D., D.O.,
D.D.S., or other similar professional degree, or for study that is
part of residency training leading to a medical specialty.  However,
this fellowship may support a specified period of full-time research
training for a health professional in nursing who intends to pursue a
research career, even if that period of training may be credited
toward a specialty board certification.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the Institutional National Research Service (T32)
Award mechanism.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed training program will be solely that of the
applicant.  The total project period for an application submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed five years.  The anticipated
award date is July 1, 1997.

Because the nature and scope of the research training program
proposed in response to this RFA may vary, the size of an award may
vary also.  It is anticipated that the award will be approximately
$350,000 direct costs per year.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Applications may be submitted
for either new or competing continuation awards, and are renewable.
Future unsolicited competing continuation applications will compete
with all investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed
according to the customary peer review procedures.

By law, an individual trainee may receive no more than five years of
NRSA support in the aggregate at the predoctoral level.  Any
exception to this limitation requires a waiver from the Director,
NIMH, based on a review of the justification provided by the awardee.

Because MRFP awards have special eligibility requirements,
application formats, and review criteria, applicants are strongly
encouraged to consult with the program staff listed under INQUIRIES.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Funds requested under this mechanism are limited to $350,000 per year
in direct costs.  Indirect costs are payable at the rate of eight
percent of modified total direct costs.  In fiscal year 1997, pending
the availability of funds, it is expected that $350,000 will be
available for support of one Minority Research Fellowship Program in
Mental Health Nursing.  A single award (new or competing
continuation) will be made.  Selection for funding will be made after
competitive peer review.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The applicant should provide a plan for the proposed MRFP.
Considerable flexibility may be demonstrated in designing options for
the MRFP, but each aspect must be clearly described in terms of its
intent and mechanism, and convincing justification must be provided
for the approach being taken.  The following components must be
included:

Program Plan

The applicant must describe a program plan for an MRFP in Mental
Health Nursing, including the overall goals, specific objectives, and
number of trainees to be supported.  The plan should clearly indicate
how the program will recruit, select, and place underrepresented
minority students in appropriate doctoral level programs strong in
mental health research, and how it will anticipate and deal with
potential problems which may be encountered in program
implementation. The plan should also indicate how the applicant will
provide ongoing monitoring, career counseling and other support to
help ensure that MRFP fellows complete their doctoral training and
enter productive research careers in areas relevant to mental health.
Finally, the plan should indicate how the program will establish
networks and linkages with other mental health researchers.  Special
emphasis should be given to how the training will prepare fellows for
careers in mental health research.

The plan should provide documentation of the specific research
training needs to be addressed by the program, and make clear how it
will ensure that the number of underrepresented minority nurses
conducting research in mental health areas will be increased.
Considerable latitude is allowed to applicants in order to consider
the best strategy for an MRFP.  While innovation is encouraged, the
applicant must describe how the proposed design will lead to the
overall goal of providing an increased number of minority researchers
who are actively engaged in research careers in mental health
nursing.

For example, the application should contain descriptions of how the
applicant proposes to implement the following kinds of activities:

o  Recruitment, selection, and training of fellows in the program;
counseling to potential applicants to assist them in selection of
training institutions with active mental health research programs.
The applicant must clearly indicate the criteria to be used in the
selection of MRFP fellows and should include a draft announcement and
application forms which would be used to recruit and select
individual MRFP fellows.  Recruitment plans should also include
consideration of the best ways to recruit promising students from
undergraduate programs, such as the Career Opportunities in Research
Education and Training (COR) Program (formerly known as the Minority
Access to Research Careers, or MARC, Program) and other programs
encouraging minority students to enter research careers.

o  Tracking and monitoring of each trainee's research training
progress

o  Continuing contact, support, and supervision to be provided to
individual fellows by the Program Director

o  Kinds of evaluation and reports expected from the fellows and from
their faculty mentors and graduate department; availability of
special faculty mentors and communication with them

o  Enrichment experiences, professional socialization, and networks
beyond those provided in the training setting

o  Summer or short term training or research workshops to meet
special needs of the trainees in mental health research (e.g., course
work in research methods/statistical analysis prior to or during
doctoral study, workshops on current research on mental disorders
among racial and ethnic groups, social support systems, behavioral
genetics, personality, family processes, cognition, perception,
diagnostic, treatment, and outcome issues, the validity and
reliability of assessment and diagnostic tests for minority
populations).  Any expenses associated with such attendance must be
included in the budget for this proposed program.

o  Procedures built into the program to ensure that MRFP
dissertations have strong mental health relevance and to facilitate
the completion of high quality dissertations. Support of dissertation
expenses may be requested if there is a clear plan for reviewing
dissertation proposals.

o  Evidence that the principles of ethical scientific conduct will be
incorporated in the research training experience of each trainee

o  Discussions of methods to be used to facilitate the subsequent
transition to research careers, once training is completed

The application also should include a plan for evaluating the
program, including follow-up of trainees.  Finally, the application
must provide assurance that the MRFP award will not be used to
substitute for existing Federal funding for research training.

Program Leadership

The Program Director of the applicant organization will be
responsible, with the assistance of a MRFP Advisory Committee, for
the recruitment and selection of underrepresented minority trainees,
and for their placement in appropriate doctoral training programs
which have strong research and research training in mental health;
for the provision of needed fiscal and other support during their
doctoral training; and for the overall administration of the research
training program, including seeing that required forms are completed
and submitted on time, and that addresses of trainees are maintained
for three years after individual support terminates.

The Program Director will assist the prospective fellows in the
selection of training institutions and provide counseling on research
curricula offerings which will assure that fellows carry out research
in mental health, with the primary objective of extending their
skills and knowledge in preparation for a research career.  The
Program Director must have sufficient research qualifications and
experience to provide genuine leadership.  The applicant should
describe the Program Director's qualifications, mental health
research experience, and knowledge of current mental health research,
as well as his/her duties in the MRFP, and should include his/her
curriculum vitae in the appendix.

The amount of time to be devoted by the Program Director to various
tasks must be indicated, as well as the total amount of time
committed solely to implementing the MRFP program. A minimum of 25
percent of the Program Director's time must be committed to
implementing the program.

Administrative Structure

The applicant must describe the administrative structure of the
program, indicating the distribution of responsibilities and the
relationship of the MRFP to the overall program of the sponsoring
organization.  Other sources of fiscal or in- kind support for the
program from the sponsoring organization should also be described.

Advisory Committee

The applicant must present a plan for establishing a MRFP Advisory
Committee of outstanding mental health researchers in mental health
nursing, which includes substantial minority representation, to
assist the Program Director in the recruitment and selection of
fellows and to advise students concerning appropriate doctoral
programs with strong mental health research.  The functions, size,
and composition of the advisory committee should be clearly stated.
The applicant should describe the range and types of mental health
research to be represented, the qualifications and selection criteria
for members of the proposed MRFP Advisory Committee, explain the
duties and responsibilities of this committee, the criteria to be
used in selecting fellows for the research training program, and the
MRFP Advisory Committee's role in the overall program. The
application should also contain a list of proposed committee members
who are active mental health researchers and provide the rationale
for their selection, including a description of their current mental
health research, its source and amount of funding.  A Biographical
Sketch and Other Support form (pages 6 and 7) must be included for
each.

Knowledge of Doctoral Programs in Mental Health

Applicants should indicate how they have or will acquire, maintain,
and make use of information about appropriate university programs for
fellows supported by the award.  Applicants should provide detailed
information about appropriate programs.  Such information must
include details about current faculty mental health research, mental
health research-related curricula, and other elements of the training
programs and resources available to students at these universities.
A list of potential training institutions with current information on
their NIMH, or other, funded mental health research projects is
required.  Applicants must also describe resources and processes they
have for obtaining up-to-date information and for sharing this
information with potential fellows, including full descriptions of
the mechanisms that have been or will be established to work with
prospective fellows to help them in selecting graduate programs with
strong mental health research.

Program Faculty

The applicant must list proposed training faculty members, their
primary department and university affiliation, and their role and
percent of effort in the proposed program.  The applicant must also
describe each faculty member's research that is relevant to the
program, indicating how trainees will participate in this research.
The extent to which participating faculty members cooperated,
interacted, and collaborated in the past must be described.  The
applicant must also list past and current students for whom each
faculty member has served or is serving as thesis advisor or sponsor,
titles of the student's research project, and for past students,
their current positions/sources of support.  Each trainee must have a
faculty advisor who is actively engaged in mental health research.  A
Biographical Sketch and information about relevant research support
should be included for each current or proposed faculty member.

Responsible Conduct of Research

The applicant must describe plans to provide trainees with
instruction on scientific integrity and ethical principles in
research, and include a description of both formal (courses,
seminars, etc.) and informal training that will be provided.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Payback Requirements

Pursuant to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Revitalization
Act of 1993, individuals who receive support as NRSA predoctoral
fellows under awards activated on or after June 10, 1993, do not
incur a service payback obligation.

Conditions of Award

All trainees appointed to an MRFP Award must meet MRFP eligibility
requirements.  The applicant organization must submit to NIMH a
completed Statement of Appointment form (PHS 2271), which includes a
Statement of Non-Delinquency on Federal Debt, at the time a trainee
is appointed.  No funds may be provided to a trainee until this
document is submitted.  At the end of the total support period for
each individual trainee, the applicant must submit a Termination
Notice (PHS 416-7) to NIMH.  Failure to submit the required forms in
a timely fashion may result in an expenditure disallowance or a delay
in continuation funding.

All fellowship appointments awarded under the MRFP are made for
full-time research training.  Full-time training is considered to be
a minimum of 40 hours per week.  Appointees may use some of their
time in course studies and clinical duties if such work is closely
related to and necessary for the research training experience.  No
appointment for less than 12 months may be made without prior
documented approval.

An MRFP appointment may not be held concurrently with another
federally sponsored fellowship or similar Federal award which
provides a stipend or otherwise duplicates provisions of the MRFP
award.  An appointee may, however, accept concurrent educational
remuneration from the Department of Veterans Affairs and loans from
Federal funds.

Trainees in academic institutions  may receive the same vacations and
holidays available to other full-time graduate students in their
program.  The leave policy for NRSA recipients was described in the
NIH Guide Vol. 22, No. 38, October 22, 1993.

Annual Stipends

The annual stipend for predoctoral individuals at all levels is
$10,008 for 12 months of training.  The stipend is intended to help
provide for the minority trainee's living expenses during the period
of training.  The stipend is not a payment for services performed.
Trainees are not considered to be employees of the PHS or their
sponsoring organization.

Supplementation of the MRFP stipend from non-Federal funds is
permitted.  Federal funds may be used for supplementation only if
explicitly authorized by the program from which such funds are
derived.  No PHS grant funds may be used for supplementation.  This
is not intended to discourage in any way the use of Federal loan
funds.  This additional support may be provided to the trainee
without obligation by the sponsoring institution or may be
conditioned on his or her performance of certain services such as
teaching or serving as a laboratory assistant.  Trainees may earn
salaries or wages for services rendered under PHS grants, provided
such employment is unrelated to the training experience and done on a
limited, part-time basis (in excess of the 40 hour weekly minimum for
the training program).  Such compensation is not considered stipend
supplementation.  Under no circumstances, however, may the service
requirements detract from or prolong the training.

Taxability of Stipends

Internal Revenue Code Section 117 applies to the tax treatment of all
scholarships and fellowships.  Under that section, degree candidates
may exclude from gross income (for tax purposes) any amount used for
tuition and related expenses such as fees, books, supplies, and
equipment required for courses of instruction at a qualified
educational organization.

The taxability of stipends, however, in no way alters the
relationship between NRSA trainees and institutions.  NRSA stipends
are not considered salaries.  In addition, trainees supported under
the NRSA are not considered to be in an employer-employee
relationship with the NIH or the institution at which they are
pursuing research training.

It must be emphasized that the interpretation and implementation of
the tax laws are the domain of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and
the courts.  PHS takes no position on what the status may be for a
particular taxpayer, and it does not have the authority to dispense
advice to trainees or institutions about their tax liability.
Individuals should consult their local IRS office about the
applicability of the law to their situation and for information on
their tax obligations.

Other Allowable Costs

In addition to stipends, the applicant organization may request funds
for tuition, fees, and self-only health insurance.  Such costs will
be provided according to the policy published in the NIH Guide, Vol.
25, No. 2, February 2, 1996.  Applicants may also request funds for
certain types of travel for trainees (e.g., to attend professional
meetings and other meetings directly related to their training).  The
award will cover actual indirect costs or eight percent of allowable
direct costs (whichever is less).  Applications from State and local
government agencies may request full indirect cost reimbursement.

The applicant organization may also request funds for other related
costs such as personnel, consultants, supplies, travel, reproduction
and printing costs, rental equipment, minor equipment items, and
other items which are directly related to the recruitment, selection,
placement, and monitoring of training of the students.  Funds for
such "other related costs" are intended to provide the applicant with
only partial support for the costs of the proposed research training
and for meeting the costs of trainee research.  Ordinarily, under
National Research Service awards, up to $1,500 per predoctoral
trainee is provided for the other related costs which are deemed
essential to carry out the training program.  However, the applicant
may request funds exceeding this amount if they are essential for
fulfilling the purposes of the grant and the need for additional
funds is clearly documented and justified by the applicant.  Such
requests will be considered by the peer review committee and the
National Advisory Mental Health Council.

Funds may be used only for those expenses which are directly related
and necessary to the research training and must be expended in
conformance with DHHS cost principles, the PHS Grants Policy
Statement and conditions set forth in this document.

All budget items must be fully identified and justified at the level
requested (e.g., Advisory Committee costs, the Training Program
Director's salary, telephone and printing costs).  The type and
amount of fiscal or in-kind costs to be contributed by the grantee
organization should also be detailed.  Grantees are expected to be
familiar with and comply with applicable cost policies.

Progress Reports (Competing Continuation Applications Only)

General directions are on pages V-6 and V-7 of the form PHS 398
application kit.  A Biographical Sketch and Other Support form (pages
6 and 7) must be provided for each faculty member/mentor.

Competing continuation applications must submit a progress report
covering the development of the program to date and must submit
complete information on the placement and career development
performance of all trainees who were supported by the previous award.
A table should be provided listing each trainee, the period of time
supported, the trainee's minority status, the department and
university attended, the trainee's current educational status, date
doctoral degree was awarded, dissertation title, areas of mental
health research, current employment, any funded research (title,
source and amount of funding), and publications.  The name,
department, and funded mental health research (title, source, and
amount of funding) of each trainee's major advisor should also be
provided.

For the program as a whole, an overall summary should be provided of:
(a) minorities recruited, (b) placement in departments with strong
mental health research, (c) rates of retention and attrition, (d)
rates of completion of the doctorate, (e) publications, and (f) the
total number of trainees engaged in mental health teaching and
research.  A "success rate" should be calculated by dividing the
total number of trainees appointed (minus those still in training)
into the total number actively engaged in mental health teaching and
research.  The progress report should also detail the actual
expenditures of the most recent complete grant year for Program
Director, secretarial personnel, travel, advisory committee,
telephone, postage, stipends, tuition, trainee travel, etc.

Human Subjects and Vertebrate Animals Requirements

While the MRFP applicant will not itself provide research training,
the applicant organization must retain overall responsibility for
compliance with all applicable regulations and must assure that all
organizations which do provide the training have complied with the
following Human Subjects and Vertebrate Animals regulations:

Human Subjects:  The DHHS regulations for the protection of human
subjects provide a systematic means, based on established
internationally recognized ethical principles, to safeguard the
rights and welfare of individuals who participate as subjects in
research activities supported or conducted by the DHHS.  The
regulations require that the grantee organization and/or the
organizations where the MRFP trainees will receive their training
establish and maintain appropriate policies and procedures for the
protection of human subjects. These regulations, 45 CFR 46,
Protection of Human Subjects, are available from the Office for
Protection from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland  20892.

An organization proposing to provide research training to a student
funded by this MRFP must file with the Office for Protection from
Research Risks (OPRR), and OPRR must approve, an Assurance of
Compliance if the research training program includes nonexempt
research involving human subjects.  As part of this Assurance, which
commits the organization to comply with the DHHS regulations, the
organization must appoint an Institution Review Board (IRB) which is
required to review and approve all nonexempt research activities
involving human subjects.

Vertebrate Animals:  The "PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of
Laboratory Animals by Awardee Institutions" requires that grantee
organizations and/or the organizations where the MRFP trainees will
receive their training establish and maintain appropriate policies
and procedures to ensure the humane care and use of live vertebrate
animals involved in research, research training, and biological
testing activities which are supported by the PHS.  All institutions
are required to comply, as applicable, with the Animal Welfare Act as
amended (7 USC 2131 et sec.), and other Federal statutes and
regulations relating to the care and use of laboratory animals.
These documents are available from the Office for Protection from
Research Risks, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892.

An organization proposing to provide research training involving
vertebrate animals to the student funded by this MRFP must file with
the Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR), and OPRR must
approve, an Animal Welfare Assurance.  As part of this Assurance,
which commits the organization to comply with the PHS policy, the
organization must appoint an Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC) which, among other responsibilities, is required to
review and approve all research activities involving vertebrate
animals.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators may also obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 1, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
training program, the name, address, and telephone number of the
Program Director, the identities of other key personnel and
participating institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in
response to which the application may be submitted.  The letter
should also summarize other key features of the proposed application,
including the goals of the program and other relevant training
issues, indicate the faculty involved, and provide an estimate of
annual costs.  Although a letter of intent is not required, is not
binding, and does not enter into the review of a subsequent
application, the information that it contains allows NIMH staff to
estimate the potential review workload, avoid conflict of interest in
the review, and offer consultation and technical assistance with
respect to the proposed plan.  The letter of intent is to be sent to
the program staff member listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at  most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910;
telephone (301) 435-0714; fax (301) 480-0525; Email:
ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV.

Applicants must use and follow the instructions for the Institutional
NRSA section of the form PHS 398. Applications must be complete,
providing all information called for by the instructions.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the original copy
of the application.  Failure to use this label could result in
delayed processing of the application such that it may not reach the
review committee in time for review.  In addition, the RFA number and
title ("RFA MH-96-001 NIMH MRFP - Mental Health Nursing") must be
typed in section 2 of the face page of the application form and the
YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight mail service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Henry J. Haigler, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 9-C-04
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857

Application Receipt and Review Schedule

Applications will be accepted and reviewed only according to the
following schedule:

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 1, 1996
Application Receipt Date:       September 17, 1996
Review Meeting Date:            December 1996
NIMH Council Meeting:           January 1997
Earliest Possible Start Date:   July 1, 1997

Applications must be received by September 17, 1996.  If an
application is received after that date, it will be returned to the
applicant without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG), the
central receipt point for applications to all Public Health Service
(PHS) programs, will not accept any application in response to this
RFA that is essentially the same as one currently pending initial
review, unless the applicant withdraws the pending application.  The
DRG will not accept any application that is essentially the same as
one already reviewed.  This does not preclude the submission of
substantial revisions of applications already reviewed, but such
applications must include an introduction.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications should be of high quality and responsive to the stated
purpose of this announcement.  Upon receipt, applications will be
reviewed for completeness by the DRG and for responsiveness by NIMH
staff.  Incomplete and/or non-responsive applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.
Applications that are complete and responsive to the Request for
Applications will be evaluated for scientific, technical, and
educational merit by an appropriate peer review group comprised
primarily of nongovernment scientists and convened in accordance with
the review criteria stated below.  As part of the initial merit
review, all applications will receive a written critique and undergo
a process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed and assigned a priority score.  Application
will also receive a second level review by the National Advisory
Mental Health Council.

Applicants should not assume that site visits will be made. Site
visits are generally made only in those instances where information
cannot be provided in the application or readily obtained by mail or
telephone.  All decisions regarding site visits will be made by NIMH
review staff.

Applicants will receive a copy of the summary statement of the review
of their application and will be notified of final action on the
application by an award notice and/or by a letter.

Major considerations in the review are the breadth, depth, and
quality of the plan for implementing the MRFP; qualifications,
capability, and experience of the Program Director and the
organization to implement the plan; qualifications of the MRFP
Advisory Committee; plans for recruiting, selecting, and placing
trainees in appropriate graduate departments and programs; and
adequacy of the facilities and resources.  Detailed review criteria
are listed below:

Program Plan

o  Adequacy, strength, feasibility, and creativity of the plan to
recruit underrepresented minority students nationally, including
written and personal contact with potential applicants

o  Establishment of an appropriate MRFP Advisory Committee, with
current mental health research grants, to select and advise students
concerning doctoral study in mental health nursing emphasizing mental
health research, including selection criteria for the committee
members

o  Establishment of a plan to develop and refine appropriate criteria
for selection of underrepresented minority students, including the
development and testing of innovative ways to recruit and select
successful students

o  Demonstrated knowledge of doctoral level training programs in
mental health nursing emphasizing mental health research which can be
used to provide meaningful advice to students concerning the choice
of graduate programs with strong mental health research, and a plan
for the dissemination of this information to student applicants for
MRFP award

o  Development of plans to appropriately place students in doctoral
program with strong mental health research programs, including
currently funded mental health research grants

o  Methods for monitoring student progress, including early
identification and remedy of student problems

o  Effectiveness of plans to provide continuing contact, support, and
supervision to individual trainees by the Program Director, including
both the methods for doing so and the frequency of contact, as well
as the adequacy of the amount of time to be devoted to individual
trainee support and supervision by the Program Director

o  Adequacy of plans to facilitate dissertation research in mental
health, to provide support for dissertation expenses, and to ensure
the completion of excellent dissertations in mental health

o  Provision of enrichment experiences, professional socialization,
and networks beyond those in the local setting

o  Methods of monitoring and reporting on the quality of the training
provided by doctoral programs, including research involvement, mental
health emphases, and ethical conduct in scientific investigation

o  Adequacy of plans for evaluating the MRFP, including methods for
assessing the success of the program in increasing the number of
underrepresented minority students seeking research careers in Mental
Health Nursing

Program Leadership and Personnel

o  Qualifications and experience of the Program Director in mental
health research and administration

o  Appropriateness, experience, and areas of substantive mental
health research of the MRFP Advisory Committee

o  Appropriate qualifications and experience of other applicant
organization staff for implementing the program

o  Appropriateness of the Program Director's time devoted to specific
tasks and to the total program.  A minimum of 25 percent of the
Program Director's time must be committed to implementing the
program.

Program Faculty

o  Adequacy and strength of the faculty's mental health research (as
indicated, for example, by peer reviewed research publications and
amount of research funding) that can provide a strong context for
research training

o  Quality and appropriateness of the plans for trainee participation
in ongoing faculty mental health research

o  Quality of training faculty (as evidenced, for example, by
publication record, scientific accomplishments, experience in
providing research training, and success in placing former trainees
in research positions)

o  Quality of mentoring as indicated by the faculty training record
in mental health research

Budget

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget

o  Contribution of the organization or others to the program in kind
or in funds

Facilities and Resources

o  Availability of and access to facilities and resources needed to
implement the plan

o  Extent of institutional or organizational support for the program,
including assurances that the participating training sites will
comply with the required regulations and program
policies/requirements

Specific Criteria for Competing Continuation Applications

o  Effectiveness of the existing program as indicated by the progress
report on the development of the program and the past record of: (a)
minority recruitment, (b) placement in departments with strong mental
health research, (c) rates of retention in graduate work, (d) rates
of completion of doctorates, and (e) subsequent careers in mental
health teaching and research of the fellows.

AWARD CRITERIA

An application will be selected for funding primarily on the basis of
scientific merit as determined by peer review, programmatic
priorities and balance, and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  Applicants are
strongly encouraged to contact NIMH staff for technical assistance
and information concerning current program priorities before applying
for an award.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions
>From potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

George Niederehe, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Treatment Research
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 18-101
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3264
FAX:  (301) 594-6784
Email:  gniedere@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Diana S. Trunnell
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 7C-08
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-2805
FAX:  (301) 443-6885
Email:  Diana_Trunnell@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.282.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 66 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review. Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as stated
in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement (April 1, 1994).

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the nonuse of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro- Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960621 V25N20 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: MH-96-001, DK-96-012, HD-96-007, PA-96-059
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.06.21

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 20 - June 21, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

PILOT STUDY OF A CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER IN FEMALES WITH BIPOLAR
DISORDER (RFP NIMH-96-CR-0006)
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX R2 **********************************************************

STUDIES OF CHEMICAL DISPOSITION IN MAMMALS (RFP NIH-ES-96-35)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

$$INDEX R3 **********************************************************

DEVELOPMENT OF DOSAGE FORMS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR ANTITUMOR AND
ANTI-AIDS AGENTS (RFP NCI-CM-77017-28)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R4 **********************************************************

DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH DENSITY PERCUTANEOUS CONNECTOR SYSTEM (RFP
NIH-DC-96-13)
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX R5 09/17/96 *************************************************

NIMH RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS - UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY NURSES (RFA
MH-96-001)
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX R6 10/24/96 *************************************************

DIABETES INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROGRAMS (RFA DK-96-012)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS
DISEASES; JUVENILE DIABETES FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL

$$INDEX R7 11/13/96 *************************************************

PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION (RFA HD-96-007)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; ARTHRITIS, MUSCULOSKELETAL,
SKIN DISEASES

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

HIV:  VIRAL LOAD IN BRAIN AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL CORRELATES (PA-96-059)
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
INDEX:  MENTAL; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NIMH-96-CR-0006 ******************************************

PILOT STUDY OF A CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER IN FEMALES WITH BIPOLAR
DISORDER

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIMH-96-CR-0006

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715162, 0755015

National Institute of Mental Health

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has a requirement
entitled "Pilot Study of a Calcium Channel Blocker in Females with
Bipolar Disorder" to (1) determine in the most cost effective manner,
preliminary evidence of efficacy for calcium channel blockers such as
verapamil in bipolar disorder, and (2) recruit appropriate patients
for the trial and enroll, randomize and initiate medication treatment
for approximately 10 patients per year for 2.5 years.  The successful
offeror will need to exhibit the availability of staff, facilities,
and institutional support necessary to conduct clinical trials on
females, using FDA approved medications.  The offeror will also have
to evidence that he/she has a current and ready supply of female
bipolar patients whose case histories are know to them and will be
able to conduct clinical investigation in a prompt and cost-effective
manner.  It is anticipated that a 2.5 year cost reimbursement
(completion) type contract will be awarded.

INQUIRIES

Request for Proposal (RFP)  No. NIMH-96-CR-0006 will be available on
or about June 15, 1996, with proposals due on or about July 31, 1996.
All responsible sources may submit a proposal that will be considered
by the NIMH.  Telephone or verbal requests will not be honored.  All
requests for the RFP must cite the RFP number and be made in writing
or by FAX request to:

Patricia L. Gibbons
Contract Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 9C-15
Rockville, MD 20857
FAX:  (301) 443-0143

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN NIH-ES-96-35 *********************************************

STUDIES OF CHEMICAL DISPOSITION IN MAMMALS

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-ES-96-35

P.T. 34; K.W. 1007009, 0755010

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

The purpose of this project is to conduct chemical disposition
studies in mammals to support the bioassay program of the National
Toxicology Program (NTP).  The general objective of this project is
to procure detailed chemical disposition data from a number of
studies (approximately three to five annually) of selected
environmental contaminants or model compounds in laboratory rats
(Fischer 344) and or mice (B6C3F1).  Most studies will address the
disposition of organic chemicals or environmental contaminants;
however, studies of inorganic compounds may also be requested.  One
or more additional studies per year may investigate the comparative
metabolism of chemicals in human and rat liver slices in vitro.
Individual studies may vary in complexity from preliminary
investigations of chemical absorption to detailed studies of all
phases of chemical disposition, toxicokinetics, and metabolism.

The immediate goal of these studies is to determine more accurately
the doses for NTP bioassay studies.  The long-range goal is the
accumulation of data that will permit a better assessment of
structure-activity relationships chemical absorption, metabolism and
disposition in laboratory animals and to better compare metabolic
pathways in laboratory animals and humans.  Award of up to two cost
reimbursement, term form, level of effort type contracts with a
period of performance of five years are contemplated as a result of
this solicitation.  The Government estimates approximately 1.75
professional and 2.75 technical for a total of 4.5 person years per
year for each contract award.

INQUIRIES

Interested organizations may request either a streamlined or full RFP
package.  If no selection is made, a streamlined version of the RFP,
which includes only the Statement of Work, deliverables and reporting
requirements, special requirements, and technical evaluation
criteria, will be provided.  After examination of these documents,
any organization interested in responding to this RFP must request
the entire RFP in writing or by FAX request.  The electronic version
of the synopsis and the RFP (which will be available on or about June
21, 1996) are available on the world wide web at:
http://contracts.niehs.nih.gov or Gopher://contracts.niehs.nih.gov.
All responsible sources may submit a proposal that will be considered
by the Agency.  Expected release date of the RFP is June 21, 1996
with proposals due on August 21, 1996.  Requests for the solicitation
must reference RFP No. NIH-ES-96-35 and be
directed to:

Marilyn B. Whaley
Contracts and Procurement Management Branch, OM
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
79 T.W. Alexander Drive, 4401 Building
P.O. Box 12874
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
FAX:  (919) 541-2712

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN NCI-CM-77017-28 ******************************************

DEVELOPMENT OF DOSAGE FORMS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR ANTITUMOR AND
ANTI-AIDS AGENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 20, June 20, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NCI-CM-77017-28

P.T. 34; K.W. 0740021, 0740020, 0715008, 0715035

National Cancer Institute

The pharmaceutical Resources Branch of the Developmental Therapeutics
Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis, and Centers,
National Cancer Institute (NCI) is seeking contractors to develop
acceptable dosage forms for compounds to be subsequently evaluated in
cancer and HIV patients and to carry out innovative studies leading
to more effective approaches for the intravenous delivery of
compounds that possess limited solubility and/or stability.  NCI will
select and provide the compounds to be studied.  In addition to
solubility problems, the projects will require considerable
analytical work, particularly the development of a
stability-indicating assay to monitor the integrity of the parent
compound during the formulation studies.  These investigations will
be directed toward a pharmaceutical dosage form that will meet
certain solubility and stability targets determined by the
Government.  The Principal Investigator on this project should
possess a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics or Medicinal Chemistry and should
also have at least three years experience in the development of
injectable formulations.  It is anticipated that three
cost-reimbursement terms type contracts will be awarded for a base
period of three years, with two one year options for each contract.
The proposed contract project represents a recompetition of Contracts
N01-CM-27755 (University of Kansas), N01-CM-27756 (University of
North Carolina), N01-CM-27757, (University of Arizona), and
N01-CM-27720 (University of Utah).

INQUIRIES

Request for Proposals (RFP) NCI-CM-77017-28 will be available to all
interested offerors on or about June 24, 1996, with a response date
of August 26, 1996, for the receipt of proposals.  A copy of RFP No.
NCI-CM-77017-28 can be obtained by written or FAX request to:

Ms. Carolyn Barker
Research Contracts Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 603
6120 Executive Boulevard - MSC 7220
Bethesda, MD  20892-7220
Email: barkerc@rcb.nci.nih.gov
FAX:  (301) 402-6699

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN NIH-DC-96-13 *********************************************

DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH DENSITY PERCUTANEOUS CONNECTOR SYSTEM

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-DC-96-13

P.T. 34; K.W. 0740030, 0740050

National Institutes of Health

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD), National Institutes of Health, is recompeting an ongoing
project that is currently being performed by P.I. Medical
Corporation, located in Portland, OR (Contract No. N01-DC-4-2103.

This requirement will develop a high density percutaneous connector
system for use in auditory prostheses.  Although this research will
be limited to animal studies, the ultimate goal is the application of
the results to improve auditory prosthesis for deaf individuals.

It is anticipated that a cost reimbursement, completion type contract
will be awarded for a three year period.  The contractor will be
required to come to Bethesda yearly to present progress on their work
at the Neural Prosthesis Workshop sponsored by the Neural Prosthesis
Program. Prospective offerors should have established expertise in
biomaterials, bioengineering, and miniature electrical connector
technology.

INQUIRIES

RFP No. NIH-DC-96-13 will be available on or about July 31, 1996.
Proposals will be due approximately 60 days after the date of
issuance of the solicitation.  All responsible sources may submit a
proposal that will be considered by the Government.  Copies of the
solicitation may be obtained by sending a
written request to:

Donna M. Winters
Division of Research Contracts
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 6E01,MSC 7540
Bethesda, MD  20892-7540

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN MH-96-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NIMH RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS - UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY NURSES

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  MH-96-001

P.T. 22, FF; K.W. 0785130, 0720005, 0715129

National Institute of Mental Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 1, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  September 17, 1996

PURPOSE

The goal of research training programs at the National Institute of
Mental Health (NIMH) is to help educate tomorrow~s leaders in mental
health research.  The specific purpose of the Minority Research
Fellowship Program (MRFP) is to ensure that underrepresented minority
investigators assume a prominent position among these researchers.
This Request for Applications (RFA) for a Minority Research
Fellowship Program in Mental Health Nursing invites Institutional
National Research Service Award (NRSA) (T32) applications designed to
support the development and training of underrepresented minority
individuals in doctoral programs in mental health nursing to enable
them to undertake active, productive careers in scientific
investigations related to mental health and mental disorders.  The
outcome of successful fellowship training should include mastery of
sound research skills, commitment to future research activity, and
promise of future achievement in research endeavors in the mental
health field.  In fiscal year 1997, pending the availability of
funds, it is expected that $350,000 will be available to support one
Minority Research Fellowship Program in Mental Health Nursing.  The
total project period for an application submitted in response to this
RFA may not exceed five years.  The anticipated award date is July 1,
1997.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
NIMH Research Fellowships - Underrepresented Minority Nurses, is
related to the priority areas of mental health and mental disorders
and educational and community-based programs.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202/512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

George Niederehe, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Treatment Research
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 18-101
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3264
FAX:  (301) 594-6784
Email:  gniedere@nih.gov

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN DK-96-012 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DIABETES INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROGRAMS

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-96-012

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715075, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 19, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 24, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID) and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International (JDFI)
invite investigator-initiated program project (P01) grant
applications.  These applications should incorporate an
interdisciplinary research approach.  Applications will be submitted
to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and will be reviewed
according to NIH peer review procedures.  Applications judged
meritorious but not funded by the NIDDK and NIAID may be considered
by the JDFI for funding.  Applicants wishing to have their
application considered by the JDFI must authorize the NIH, in
writing, to provide a copy of their application and NIH-prepared
summary statement of the initial review to the JDFI.  For FY 97, the
NIDDK will commit $1.5 million and the NIAID will commit $250,000
(total costs) to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.
The NIDDK and NIAID anticipate awarding two Diabetes
Interdisciplinary Research Program (DIRP) Awards in FY 97 on a
competitive basis.  The JDFI plans to make two awards.  The receipt
of four applications currently supported by NIDDK and JDFI is
anticipated, which will be in competition with other applications
received in response to this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Diabetes Interdisciplinary Research Programs, is related to the
priority area of diabetes and chronic disabling conditions.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Joan T. Harmon, Ph.D.
Diabetes Research Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8808
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  JOAN_HARMON@NIH.GOV

Elaine Collier, M.D.
Chief, Autoimmunity Section
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4A20 - MSC 7640
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-7104
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  ec5x@nih.gov

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$R7 BEGIN HD-96-007 FULL-TEXT **************************************

PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-96-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785170, 0415003

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 24, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  November 13, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
invites applications for research project grants (R01) and FIRST
Awards (R29) to conduct rehabilitation research to improve the
management of the movement limitations of infants or children with
physical disabilities due to injury, disease or disorders existing at
birth.  The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and
Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is interested in research on the development of
new and improved rehabilitation protocols for patients with juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis.  A primary purpose of this initiative is to
encourage the development and evaluation of specific interventions to
clinically evaluate, reduce or reverse the movement limitations of
infants or children with physical disabilities.  Another purpose is
to understand the causes, consequences, and prevalence of movement
limitations within defined populations.  It is anticipated that
approximately $750,000 will be available by the NICHD to fund up to
six awards in response to this Request for Applications (RFA).  The
NIAMS intends to make available approximately $250,000 to fund one
award in the area of rehabilitation in juvenile arthritis.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Pediatric Rehabilitation, is related to the priority area of chronic
and disabling conditions and the goal to reduce health disparities
among Americans.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Louis A. Quatrano, Ph.D.
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 2A03
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
FAX:  (301) 402-0832
Email:  quatranl@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Susana Sserrate-Sztein, M.D.
Arthritis Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-37G
45 Center Drive MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301)594-5032
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  szteins@ep.niams.nih.gov

$$R7 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-059 FULL-TEXT **************************************

HIV:  VIRAL LOAD IN BRAIN AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL CORRELATES

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-059

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715125, 1002030

National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

PURPOSE

It is generally agreed that the presence of HIV within the CNS
contributes to the development of neurobehavioral impairments and
neurologic syndromes that occur in a subset of HIV-infected
individuals.  However, a direct link between the presence of virus
and HIV-induced motor/cognitive impairments has yet to be elucidated.
This program announcement solicits research applications to (1)
identify effective ways to quantitate viral load within the CNS
during life; (2) correlate the quantity of virus within the CNS to
the onset and course of neurobehavioral and neurological changes; (3)
identify specific biochemical or neurochemical alterations in
neuronal function as a consequence of the presence of virus either
directly or indirectly; and (4) identify and test drugs that prevent
or reverse the neuronal dysfunction.  Collaborations between
neuroscientists and immunologists/virologists are encouraged but not
required.  Fellowships are also solicited through this program
announcement to encourage a broader range of scientists to conduct
research in this field.  The mechanisms available for support of this
program announcement in the NIMH include research project grants
(R01), First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST)
(R29) awards, program project grants (P01), research career programs
(K01, K02, K05), fellowship programs (F30, F31, F32), and small
research grants (R03).  The NINDS supports the R01, R29, P01, and F32
mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Viral Load in Brain and Neurobehavioral Correlates, is related to the
priority areas of mental health and mental disorders.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dianne M. Rausch, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 10-75
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6100
FAX:  (301) 443-7274
Email:  dr89b@nih.gov

A. P. Kerza-Kwiatecki, Ph.D.
Division of Demyelinating, Atrophic, and Dementing Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Federal Building, Room 804
7550 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  ak45w@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 26 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 22 June 1996
Date: 26 Jun 1996 22:12:04 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 111
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Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending June 22, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 96-104  MPS--Dear Colleague Letter
               File size (bytes):       3278
               STIS Filename:           nsf96104.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PARTNERSHIP CONFERENCE SEEKS TO SHAPE NEW RELATIONSHIPS IN
          EDUCATION REFORM
               File size (bytes):       3561
               STIS Filename:           pr9635.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-112 - Pilot Projects for a Human Genome Diversity
          Project
               File size (bytes):       14512
               STIS Filename:           nsf96112.txt

   Title: NSF 96-113 - Instrumentation Grants for Research in
          Computer and Information Science and Engineering
               File size (bytes):       13962
               STIS Filename:           nsf96113.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Director, Division of Grants and Agreements
               File size (bytes):       7716
               STIS Filename:           vep966.txt

   Title: Secretary (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       6722
               STIS Filename:           vgs9643.txt

   Title: Supervisory Computer Specialist (Section Head)
               File size (bytes):       9698
               STIS Filename:           vgs9645.txt

Document Type: Report

   Title: Number 14--NSF OIG Semiannual Report to the Congress
               File size (bytes):       191000
               STIS Filename:           oig14.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: News

   Title: Quantum Physics in the 21st Century
               File size (bytes):        Much More is Different
               STIS Filename:           mpslect.txt   (NSF)

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       51862
               STIS Filename:           sesvac.txt

   Title: Assistant Director for Geosciences
               File size (bytes):       5630
               STIS Filename:           vep9600.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve vep9600.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get vep9600.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve vep9600.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get vep9600.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 26 23:00:00 1996
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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DK-96-012 - V25(20) 06/21/96
Date: 26 Jun 1996 22:26:01 -0700
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$$XID RFA DK96012 DK-96-012 P1O1 ***************************************

DIABETES INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROGRAMS

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA: DK-96-012

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715075, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 19, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  October 24, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID), and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International (JDFI)
invite investigator-initiated program project grant applications.
These applications should incorporate an interdisciplinary research
approach to:  (1) the development of innovative prevention and
treatment strategies for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
and/or its complications, (2) the etiology and pathogenesis of IDDM
and its complications, and/or (3) the genetic susceptibility for IDDM
and the complications of diabetes.  This solicitation is intended to
stimulate the application of advances in basic molecular biology,
genetics, immunology, cell biology, and biophysics to the study of
IDDM and its complications.

Applications will be submitted to and reviewed by the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) according to usual NIH peer review
procedures.  Applications judged meritorious but not funded by the
NIDDK and NIAID may be considered by the JDFI for funding.
Applicants wishing to have their application considered by the JDFI
must authorize the NIH, in writing, to provide a copy of their
application and NIH-prepared summary statement of the initial review
to the JDFI.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Diabetes Interdisciplinary Research Programs, is related to the
priority area of diabetes and chronic disabling conditions. Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic, for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanism of support will be the NIH program project grant (P01)
award.  Program project grants are used to support broadly-based
multidisciplinary or multifaceted research programs that have a
specific major objective or central theme.  The award may support
research components and core functions.  Collectively, these
components should demonstrate essential elements of unity and
interdependence and result in a greater contribution to program goals
than if each activity were pursued individually.

Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  The current
policies and requirements that govern the research grant programs of
the NIH or the JDFI will prevail depending on the funding source.
Applicants should note that grants funded by the JDFI will be subject
to the indirect cost policy of JDFI.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  The total requested project
period for an application submitted in response to this RFA may not
exceed five years.  The maximum dollar request is limited to $750,000
in direct costs for the initial budget period.  Any application
exceeding the direct cost amount indicated will be returned to the
applicant.  The maximum dollar request is limited to $3.75 million in
direct costs (approximately $5 million in total costs) for the
five-year budget period.  The earliest possible award date will be
July 1, 1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For FY 1997, the NIDDK will commit $1.5 million and the NIAID will
commit $250,000 (total costs) to fund applications submitted in
response to this RFA.  The NIDDK and NIAID anticipate awarding two
Diabetes Interdisciplinary Research Program (DIRP) Awards in Fiscal
Year 1997 on a competitive basis.  The JDFI plans to make two awards.
The receipt of four applications currently supported by NIDDK and
JDFI is anticipated, which will be in competition with other
applications received in response to this RFA.  This funding level is
dependent upon the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of
high scientific merit. Although this program is provided for in the
financial plan of the NIDDK and NIAID, the award of grants pursuant
to this RFA is also contingent upon the availability of funds for
this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

General Background

The National Diabetes Advisory Board in 1987 formulated a National
Long-Range Plan to Combat Diabetes.  A number of significant
recommendations were made by the in this plan.  One of these was to
establish DIRPs to be supported by the NIH.  The DIRPs would promote
the integration of new research methodologies into diabetes research.
As a result of establishing these programs, new as well as
established scientists with diabetes research commitments would be
given the opportunity to immerse themselves in new technologies at
the cutting edge of modern science.

The NIDDK and NIAID are coordinating efforts with the JDFI to
implement DIRPs in areas of research that appear particularly
relevant to the cure, prevention, and improved treatment of IDDM.
Toward this end, the JDFI has embarked on a major long-term capital
fund raising campaign targeted at establishing programs of excellence
in diabetes research.

Scientific Background

It has been established that IDDM is an autoimmune disease with major
genetic influences.  Much has been learned about the nature of the
immunologic process involved but many questions remain.  Informative
animal models of IDDM (i.e., BB/Wor rat and NOD mouse) continue to be
a central focus of research.  Genes in the HLA locus have been
associated with IDDM, but the specific genes associated with this
locus have yet to be identified and the role of these gene products
in the pathogenesis has not been defined.

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial has established the
crucial importance of metabolic control for preventing or delaying
the onset of diabetic complications.  The present methods for
achieving metabolic control are arduous, expensive, and only
partially effective.  Innovative approaches for maintaining
euglycemia are essential.

There is a great deal of epidemiologic, clinical, and physiologic
information on the long-term microvascular, macrovascular, and
neurologic complications of diabetes. There are also biochemical
theories of causation that have prompted research over the last
decade.  At this time, however, the molecular pathophysiology of
diabetic complications is still unclear.  Despite epidemiologic and
clinical evidence of genetic factors in the development of
complications, very little is known about the identity or function of
specific genes in these processes.

Recent advances in basic biomedical research have revolutionized our
ability to study complex diseases such as diabetes.  Further
application of the new capabilities of molecular biology, genetics,
immunology, cell biology, and biophysics to diabetes research are
essential. Importantly, the increased utilization of these
technologies and approaches promises an improved understanding and
enhanced development of potential preventive and therapeutic
strategies.

Scope and Objectives

It is the intention of the NIDDK, NIAID and JDFI to further stimulate
the integration of the most current basic biomedical research
approaches into diabetes-related research.  It is expected that this
will be accomplished by bringing to the diabetes arena those who are
skilled in these approaches by the support of meritorious,
synergistic, multidisciplinary research program project applications.
Applications should include the involvement of both basic and applied
scientists in collaborative endeavors.  The JDFI will NOT consider
studies aimed at primary prevention for this particular RFA; however,
such studies would be within the scope of NIH support (see list of
examples below).

Research applications should be in the broad areas of etiology,
pathogenesis, prevention or cure of IDDM or its complications.
Relevant topics listed below are examples and should not be construed
as required or limiting.

o  Development of safe and effective techniques to maintain
euglycemia by biological or mechanical means, including investigation
of the metabolic performance and biocompatibility of the technique

o  Beta cell replacement therapies:  glucose sensors, implantable
pumps, and bio-artificial pancreas

o  Genetic manipulation of beta cells or surrogate cells to replace
physiologic insulin secretion capacity that has been destroyed in
IDDM

o  Immunoalteration of beta cells/islets or the immune response in an
attempt to prevent autoimmune and graft- versus-host destruction of
beta cells/islets

o  Regulation of beta cell differentiation and its role in diabetes

o  Molecular mechanisms of beta cell destruction in IDDM

o  Identification and characterization of targets for the autoimmune
process in IDDM

o  IDDM prevention strategies to identify high risk individuals and
prevent the clinical onset of disease, perhaps by induction of
tolerance

o  Identification and functional characterization of genes for IDDM
and IDDM-susceptibility

o  Identification and functional characterization of genes
influencing the development of long-term complications of IDDM

o  Identification of basic molecular or cellular processes leading to
complications and interventions to prevent or halt the progression of
long-term complications of diabetes

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Letter of Authorization

Applicants should submit a brief letter to the NIH indicating whether
or not they wish their application to be considered for funding by
the JDFI.  While applicants may request that their applications be
considered only by the NIH and not by the JDFI, it is necessary that
the record indicate the applicant's consideration of this
opportunity.  For those applicants who wish to have the JDFI consider
their application, all materials relating to the application will be
promptly forwarded to that organization and the summary statements
for such applications will be shared with the JDFI when available.
The NIH will provide no information to the JDFI related to
applications from applicants who request that the JDFI not consider
their application.  Letters of authorization should be prepared by
the principal investigator and co-signed by the official signing for
the applicant organization.  This letter may be combined with the
Letter of Intent (see below) or may be submitted as a cover letter
accompanying the application.

In all cases, the NIDDK and NIAID will make their funding decisions
prior to those of the JDFI.

Periodic Meetings

Upon initiation of this program, the NIH and JDFI plan to sponsor
periodic meetings to encourage exchange of information among
investigators, to foster collaborative efforts among program
grantees, and to identify resources that would enhance the
productivity of grantees.  For this purpose, applicants should
request travel funds for a two-day meeting each year, probably to be
held in Bethesda, Maryland. Applicants should also include a
statement in their applications indicating their willingness to
participate in such meetings and to cooperate with other researchers
at other diabetes interdisciplinary research program sites.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS  Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators may also obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES.  Program
staff may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by September 19, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains is helpful in planning for the review of
applications. It allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-37F - MSC-6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8886
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  The form is available from most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC-7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Applicants should request a copy of the publication entitled "NIDDK
Program Projects Grants:  Administrative Guidelines."  These
guidelines contain important additional information on the suggested
format of applications and on review criteria.  Prospective
applicants may obtain these guidelines from:

Joan T. Harmon, Ph.D.
Diabetes Research Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8808
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  JOAN_HARMON@NIH.GOV

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review. In addition, the RFA title, "Diabetes Interdisciplinary
Research Programs," and number, DK-96-012, must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-37F - MSC-6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by October 24, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  However, it is
allowable to submit the same project as both an R01 and as a
component project of a program project.  The DRG will not accept any
application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications previously reviewed but such applications must include
an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  It is not anticipated that site visits or applicant
interviews will be part of the review process; therefore, each
application should be complete in itself.  As part of the initial
merit review, all applications will receive a written critique and
undergo a process in which only those applications deemed to have the
highest scientific merit will be discussed, assigned a priority
score, and receive a second level review by the National Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases Advisory Council and the National
Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research, specific to the objectives of the RFA;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of resources necessary to perform the research;

o  synergy of subprojects to achieve the goals of the program
project;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research; and

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of the award is July 1, 1997.  Awards will be
based upon the following criteria:

o  scientific merit as determined by peer review
o  availability of funds
o  programmatic priorities of the funding Institute

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Joan T. Harmon, Ph.D.
Diabetes Research Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8808
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  JOAN_HARMON@NIH.GOV

Elaine Collier, M.D.
Chief, Autoimmunity Section
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7640
Solar Building, Room 4A20
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-7104
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  ec5x@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Usha Ganti
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8868
FAX:  (301) 480-3504
Email:  GANTIU@EP.NIDDK.GOV

Pam Fleming
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7610
Solar Building, Room 4C25
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610
Telephone:  (301) 402-6580
FAX:  (301) 480-3780
Email:  pf49e@nih.gov

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  September 19, 1996
Application Receipt Date:       October 24, 1996
Initial Review:                 February/March 1997
Second Level Review:            May 1997
Anticipated Date of Award:      July 1, 1997

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.847 and 93.855.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74. This program is not subject
to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372
or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routing education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 26 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA HD-96-007 - V25(20) 06/21/96
Date: 26 Jun 1996 22:26:27 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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$$XID RFA HD96007 HD-96-007 P1O1 ***************************************

PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 20, June 21, 1996

RFA:  HD-96-007

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785170, 0415003

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 24, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  November 13, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
invites applications for research project grants (R01) and First
Independent Research Support And Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29) to
conduct rehabilitation research to improve the management of the
movement limitations of infants or children with physical
disabilities due to injury, disease or disorders existing at birth.
The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases (NIAMS) is interested in promoting research on the
development of new and improved rehabilitation protocols for patients
with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.  A primary purpose of this
initiative is to encourage the development and evaluation of specific
interventions to clinically evaluate, reduce or reverse the movement
limitations of infants or children with physical disabilities.
Another purpose is to understand the causes, consequences, and
prevalence of movement limitations within defined populations.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), Pediatric Rehabilitation, is related to the
priority area of chronic and disabling conditions and the goal to
reduce health disparities among Americans.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for the First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29). Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research
project grant (R01) and FIRST award (R29) mechanism.  The direct
costs for the R01 may not exceed $100,000 per year.  The total
project period for an R29 application submitted in response to the
present RFA must be for five years.  The total costs for the R29 will
be determined by the guidelines currently in affect on the receipt
date of the RFA.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  The anticipated award date is July 1, 1997.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited continuation
applications will compete with all unsolicited investigator-initiated
applications and be reviewed according to the customary peer review
procedures.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Applications submitted in response to this RFA will compete for
direct costs of approximately $750,000 that have been made available
for the first year of support for the program.  It is expected that
approximately six awards will be made by NICHD.  The number of awards
depends on the overall scientific merit of the applications, their
relevance to the stated goals of this RFA, and the availability of
funds. The NIAMS estimated funding (total costs) available for the
first year of support is $250,000.  Funding is contingent upon
receipt of scientifically meritorious applications.  The NIAMS
expects to fund one award in the area of rehabilitation in juvenile
arthritis.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Currently there are approximately 3.8 million individuals, 17 years
old or younger, living with chronic physical impairments and
disabilities in the United States. Movement impairments are
characteristic of many infants and children with disabilities due to
conditions such as cerebral palsy, metabolic disorders, burns,
juvenile arthritis, AIDS, amputation, cancer, injury to the brain or
spinal cord, spina bifida or muscular dystrophy.  These conditions
are managed by a variety of therapies including orthopaedic surgery,
physiotherapeutic interventions, medication, and the provision of
adaptive equipment such as prostheses, orthoses, and wheelchairs.
The goals of therapy include assisting the infant or child to achieve
a greater level of independent movement and optimizing functional
capacity. Although these interventions are widely used, very little
systematic information exists regarding their effectiveness,
especially in terms of the longer term development of the individual.
A need exists as well to develop and evaluate new approaches to the
clinical assessment and treatment of these conditions.

Considerable variation exists among infants and children with
movement limitations that reflects a) the type and origin of physical
disability, b) responses to treatment, and c) the presence of
concomitant conditions.  Some of these individuals become grossly
inactive, resulting in a downward spiral of unhealthy development.
Understanding the causes, consequences and prevalence of mobility
limitations in different populations of infants and children with
disabilities will provide a scientific basis for their more effective
clinical management.

Scope

Applications must address one or both of the following research
themes.

I.  Development and evaluation of new or improved evaluation
techniques or interventions relevant to the movement limitations of
infants and children.

Illustrative of such research is examination of both shorter- and
longer-term outcomes of  defined interventions to improve the
independence of infants and children with movement limitations. This
could include the development and empirical validation of models
linking diagnostic information (e. g., images or strength
measurements), interventions (e.g., surgery, prosthetics, or
physiotherapy) and outcomes (e.g., improved mobility or health).

The NIAMS is interested in research projects that focus on the
development and testing of new and improved rehabilitation techniques
for children with juvenile arthritis.  Research projects that examine
efficacy, cost-effectiveness and explore the mechanisms underlying
clinically significant beneficial effects are encouraged.

II.  Achievement of better knowledge of the causes, consequences and
prevalence of mobility limitations in different populations of
infants and children with physically disabling conditions.

Illustrative of such research are longitudinal studies of
interactions among biological factors,  psychosocial and personality
attributes, developmental landmarks, changing health status, and
kinds of interventions received.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508- 14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 28, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may
also provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 24, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent
is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review
of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows
NIH staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid
conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Louis A. Quatrano, Ph.D.
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 6100, Room 2A03
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
FAX:  (301) 402-0832
Email:  quatranl@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, e-mail ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from
the program administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

Applications for the FIRST award (R29) must include at least three
sealed reference letters attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040- MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier services)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Susan Streufert, Ph.D.
Division of Scientific Review
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 6100, Room 5E03H
6100 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)

Applications must be received by November 13,1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application. The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by the NICHD.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration. If the
application is not responsive to the RFA, NICHD staff may contact the
applicant to determine whether to return the application to the
applicant or submit it for review in competition with unsolicited
applications at the next review cycle.  Applications that are
complete and responsive to the RFA will be evaluated for scientific
and technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by
the NICHD in accordance with the review criteria stated below.

As part of the initial merit review, a process may be used by the
initial review group in which applications will be determined to be
competitive or non-competitive based on their scientific merit
relative to other applications received in response to the RFA.
Applications judged to be competitive will be discussed and be
assigned a priority score.  Applications determined to be non-
competitive will be withdrawn from further consideration and the
Principal Investigator and the official signing for the applicant
organization will be notified.  Principal Investigators of
applications judged to be non-competitive will receive summary
statements containing reviewers' comments.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
the proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will be selected based on scientific merit of the
proposal, the availability of funds, and program relevance.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Louis A. Quatrano, Ph.D.
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 2A03
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
FAX:  (301) 402-0832
Email:  quatranl@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Susana Serrate-Sztein, M.D.
Arthritis Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-37G
45 Center Drive MSC 6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5032
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  szteins@ep.niams.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mary Ellen Colvin
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 8A017
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 493-1303
FAX:  (301) 402-0915
Email:  colvinm@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Sally Nichols
Grants Management Office
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-53
45 Center Drive MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 549-3535
FAX:  (301) 480-5450
Email:  Nicholss@ep.niams.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.929 Medical Rehabilitation Research.  Awards are
made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV,
Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC
241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non- use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jun 26 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bios