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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending November 30, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 97-18--Research in Learning and Intelligent Systems
          (LIS)
               File size (bytes):       38488
               STIS Filename:           nsf9718.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 95-111-Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with
          Industry(GOALI)
               File size (bytes):       23416
               STIS Filename:           nsf95111.txt

   Title: NSF 95-112-Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with
          Industry
               File size (bytes):       16989
               STIS Filename:           nsf95112.txt

   Title: NSF 96-119 - CISE Postdoctoral Research Associates in
          Computational Science and Engineering & Experimental Computer Science
               File size (bytes):       14406
               STIS Filename:           nsf96119.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf96119.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf96119.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf96119.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf96119.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Dec 03 22:00:00 1996
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Subject: NIH GUIDE - PAR-97-012 - V25(41) 11/29/96
Date: 4 Dec 1996 13:52:05 -0800
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SMALL GRANT PROGRAM FOR THE NIDCD

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-012

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715050, 0715055, 0775005, 0775017

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Application Receipt Date:  December 20, 1996; April 22, 1997; August
22, 1997

PURPOSE

This program announcement (PA) supersedes all previous program
announcements of the National Institute on Deafness and Other
Communication Disorders (NIDCD) Small Grant (R03) Program for support
of pilot research that is likely to lead to a subsequent individual
research project grant (R01) or a First Independent Research Support
and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award application.  The research must be
focused on one or more of the areas within the biomedical and
behavioral scientific mission of the NIDCD: hearing, balance, smell,
taste, voice, speech, or language.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Small Grant Program for the NIDCD, is related to the priority area of
clinical prevention services.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-11474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-11473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply. Institutions located in foreign countries are not eligible to
apply for this program.

Current and previous recipients of NIH research grants such as
Research Project Grants (R01), FIRST (R29), or NIH Academic Research
Enhancement Awards (R15) awards are ineligible for this Small Grant
Program, as are principal investigators of research subprojects of
Research Program Projects (P01) and Centers (P50 and P60).  Current
and previous recipients of Small Grants (R03), excluding Minority
Dissertation Small Grant Awards, are also ineligible.  Individuals
who have served as principal investigators on other Federally-funded
research grants are also ineligible.

Before completion of the R03, investigators are encouraged to seek
continuing support for a promising program of research through a
research project grant (R01) or FIRST (R29) award.  However, R01 or
R29 support may not be held concurrently with an R03 until the final
year of the R03 support.  Guidelines addressing scientific and
budgetary overlap still apply.

Former recipients of Mentored Research Scientists Development Awards
(K01), or Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Awards (K08)
(formerly called Clinical Investigator Development Awards) are
eligible for this Small Grant Program; however, an individual may not
hold an R03 award concurrently with a K01 or K08 award.  Former
recipients of Individual (F32) or Institutional (T32) National
Research Service Award training support are eligible for this Small
Grant Program; however, the Small Grant award cannot be held
concurrently with this support.

Investigators who have questions about eligibility should contact one
of the program officials listed under INQUIRIES.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This PA will use the small grant (R03) mechanism.  The small grant
funds may not be used to supplement projects currently supported by
Federal or non-Federal funds, or to support thesis or dissertation
research.  Applicants may request up to $35,000 (direct costs) per
year through the R03 mechanism.  The grant may not exceed three years
and is not renewable.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The Small Grant Program is designed to support basic and clinical
research of scientists who are in the early stages of pursuing an
independent research career.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification are
provided that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health
of the subjects or the purpose of the research.  This policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policy.
All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.  Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy
>From the program staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff also
may provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and prepared according to the directions in the
application packet, with the exceptions noted below.  Applications
kits are available at most institutional offices of sponsored
research and may be obtained from the Grants Information Office,
Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National
Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD
20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

On the face page of the application:  Item 2, Type "Small Grant
Program NIDCD" in "Title" box.  Check the "YES" box.  Sections a-d:
Do not exceed a total of five pages for the following sections:
Specific Aims, Background and Significance, Preliminary
Studies/Progress Report, and Research Design and Methods.  Tables and
figures are included in the five page limitation.  For revised
applications, an additional introduction not to exceed one-half page
is allowed.  This introduction should respond to the comments and
concerns of the Initial Review Group delineated in the summary
statement. Applications that exceed the page limitation or NIH
requirements for type size and margins (refer to PHS 398 application
for details) will be returned to the investigator. The five page
limitation does not include Sections e-i (Human Subjects, Vertebrate
Animals, Consortia, Literature Cited, etc.). Appendix materials are
not allowed.

Use the mailing label in the application kit to mail the original and
three copies of the application to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, SUITE 1040 - MSC-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

To ensure that the application is received in sufficient time for the
review, send two copies of the application to:

Acting Chief, Scientific Review Branch
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Rockville, MD 20852 (for express/courier service)

The submission, review, and award schedule for the Small Grant
Program for FY 97
(these dates likely will differ for FY 98) is:

Application Receipt Dates for:  Dec 20         Apr 22      Aug 22
NIDCD Committee Review:         Feb/Mar        Jun/Jul     Oct/Nov
Council Review:                 May            Oct         Jan
Earliest Funding:               Aug            Jan         May

Only one Small Grant application may be submitted by a principal
investigator per receipt date.  Applicants may not submit an R01 or
R29 application on the same topic concurrently (to be considered at
the same National Advisory Council cycle) with the submission of a
Small Grant application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

A review committee of the NIDCD will evaluate each Small Grant
application in accordance with the usual NIH peer review procedures
and criteria, which include:

o  Scientific, technical, or clinical significance and originality of
the proposed research.

o  Appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research.

o  Appropriateness of the statistical methods proposed to analyze the
results.

o  Potential of the proposed studies to lead to more extensive
research.

o  Qualifications and research experience of the principal
investigator.

o  Availability of resources necessary to conduct the research,
including information beyond what is requested in the submitted
budget (such as support for salaries, equipment and supplies).

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget, resources, and timetable
in relation to the scope of the proposed research.

o  The adequacy of the proposed means for protecting against or
minimizing potential adverse effects upon humans, animals, or the
environment.

o  Adequacy of adherence to guidelines for including gender and
minority representation in any study population involving humans.

Applications will be subsequently reviewed by the National Deafness
and Other Communication Disorders Advisory Council.

AWARD CRITERIA

The award of grants is contingent on (1) the receipt of applications
of high scientific merit; (2) responsiveness to this program
announcement, including the eligibility of investigators;
(3)relevance to the mission of the NIDCD; and (4) the availability of
appropriated funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Hearing
Dr. Chyren Hunter
Telephone:  (301) 402-3461
Email:  Chyren_Hunter@NIH.GOV

Balance/Vestibular
Dr. Daniel Sklare
Telephone:  (301) 496-1804
Email:  Daniel_Sklare@NIH.GOV

Taste
Dr. Jack Pearl
Telephone:  (301) 402-3464
Email:  Jack_Pearl@NIH.GOV

Smell
Dr. Rochelle Small
Telephone:  (301) 402-3464
Email:  Rochelle_Small@NIH.GOV

Voice/Speech
Dr. Beth Ansel
Telephone:  (301) 402-3461
Email:  Beth_Ansel@NIH.GOV

Language
Dr. Judith Cooper
Telephone:  (301) 496-5061
Email:  Judith_Cooper@NIH.GOV

The address and FAX number for the above named persons are:

Division of Human Communication
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC-7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
FAX:  (301) 402-6251

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Sharon Hunt
Grants Management Office
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-B
6120 Executive Boulevard MSC-7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 402-0909

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.173. Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410), as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA AA-97-001 - V25(41) 11/29/96
Date: 4 Dec 1996 13:50:45 -0800
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HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA:  AA-97-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0730050

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
health services research grant applications that are aimed at
developing a knowledge base to improve the delivery of services for
alcohol-related problems.  Such a knowledge base includes both
treatment and preventive interventions.  This Request for
Applications (RFA) invites research grant applications related to
improving the availability, accessibility, delivery, quality,
effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and outcomes of alcohol-related
treatment and prevention services.

The research objectives include, but are not limited to, five major
areas: (1) determining the effects of financing and reimbursement
mechanisms on alcohol-related health care program availability,
accessibility, delivery, organization, content, quality, and
outcomes; (2) assessing sources of variation in access and
utilization of treatment services and prevention interventions for
alcohol-related problems; (3) identifying and assessing the
effectiveness and outcomes of alcohol-related treatment and
preventive services; and (4) evaluating the cost, cost-effectiveness,
cost-benefit, and cost-utility of alcohol-related treatment and
prevention services; and (5) identifying organizational and
managerial factors that influence the delivery of treatment and
prevention services for alcohol-related problems across regions,
populations, and settings.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Health Services Research On Alcohol-Related Problems, is related to
the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism
treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (Telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit, public and private organizations, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29).  Regular research
project grant applications (R01) from foreign institutions are
limited to three years.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through applications for a regular
research project grant (R01) or FIRST (R29) Award.  Applications are
also encouraged for exploratory/developmental grants (R21), which are
limited to up to two years for up to $70,000 per year for direct
costs.  Applicants may also submit Investigator-Initiated Interactive
Research Project Grants (IRPG) under this RFA.  Interactive Research
Project Grants require the coordinated submission of related regular
research project grant applications and, to a limited extent, FIRST
Award applications from investigators who wish to collaborate on
research, but do not require extensive shared physical resources.
Program Project Grant applications (P01) will not be accepted under
this RFA.

Potential applicants for FIRST (R29) Awards, or
exploratory/developmental (R21) grants may obtain copies of the
specific announcements from the NIAAA Home Page at
HTTP://WWW.NIAAA.NIH.GOV or from the Office of Scientific Affairs,
NIAAA, Willco Building, Suite 409, 6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7003, telephone: 301-443-4375 or FAX 301-443-6077.
Further information on grant mechanisms and areas of research
interest may be obtained from the program staff listed under
INQUIRIES.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is estimated that up to $4 million will be available for
approximately 16 grant awards under this RFA in FY 1997.  This level
of support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit. The NIAAA estimates that the
average grant size will be approximately $250,000 in total costs for
the first year.  Although the financial plans of the NIAAA provide
for the support of this program, the award of grants pursuant to this
RFA is contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Health services research is defined as "research endeavors that study
the impact of the organization, financing and management of health
services on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes of care" (PL
101-321, Section 409). Health services research also is concerned
with assessing the effectiveness of health services in everyday
practice.

For the purposes of this RFA, health services research includes: (a)
the assessment of the impact of health services and the effects of
organizational and financing arrangements in "real world" clinical
settings on the quality and outcomes of care provided to patients
with alcohol abuse and alcoholism or with medical problems consequent
to alcoholism and (b) the assessment of the effectiveness of
prevention services as well as their financing, organization,
management, implementation, cost, and utilization.  As directed by
subsequent legislation (P.L. 103-43), for the purposes of this RFA
health services research does not include studies of the efficacy of
specific preventive, diagnostic, and treatment modalities.

Applications whose main objective is to establish and support
treatment or prevention service programs are not eligible for funding
under this RFA. Support for research-related treatment,
rehabilitation, or prevention services and programs may be requested
only for those particular costs related to the implementation of the
research project and for that period of time required by the research
project.  These costs must be justified in terms of research
objectives, methods, and designs that promise to yield important
generalizable knowledge and/or to make a significant contribution to
theoretical concepts.

Applicants should adopt the most rigorous research designs feasible
in conducting their alcohol-related treatment and prevention services
research studies (see Lettieri 1992; Sechrest, Persin, and Bunker
1990; Cook and Campbell 1979).  As elaborated in the "Review
Criteria" section of this RFA, applications will be judged on the
basis of the scientific and technical merit of the proposed research
as well as on the adequacy and appropriateness of the proposed
methodology.  Applicants may wish to consult generic publications in
health services research as well as alcohol-specific examples of
prevention and treatment research.

The following list of research topics is for illustrative purposes.
Topics not mentioned below that fall within the research objectives
of this RFA will also be accepted.  The NIAAA is particularly
interested in applications that address the effects of managed care
on access, utilization, cost, cost-effectiveness, and outcomes of
alcohol services.

Financing and Reimbursement of Services

o  Investigating the effects of financing and reimbursement
approaches on the quality, cost effectiveness, and supply of alcohol
treatment and/or prevention services as well as demand for and
barriers to those services.

o  Assessing how alternative managed care systems affect
availability, quality, cost, and outcomes of treatment and prevention
services.

o  Developing uniform ways to measure insurance benefits and payments
for treatment and prevention of alcohol-related problems in order to
compare performance of alternative health plans.

o  Identifying the impact of changes in compensation incentives on 1)
the behavior of consumers, clinicians, and institutions; 2) treatment
appropriateness; 3) treatment outcomes; and 4) the nature and extent
of prevention services within the health care system.

o  Modeling and assessing the impact of health care reform
legislation and other policy changes on the organization, management,
financing, availability, appropriateness, and cost of alternative
alcohol-related health policies and treatment/prevention services.

Access and Utilization of Services

o  Identifying health service factors and individual characteristics
influencing access to, or compliance with, treatment or preventive
interventions for alcohol-related problems, particularly among
underserved, uninsured, and HIV-infected populations.

o  Assessing how alternative managed care systems affect access and
utilization of treatment and prevention services.

o  Identifying care-seeking behavior of people with alcohol problems,
including utilization of informal resources (e.g., self-help groups)
and alternative (e.g., acupuncture) health resources as well as
general medical and specialty alcohol services.

o  Developing standardized criteria for identifying episodes of
alcohol treatment to apply in longitudinal analyses of utilization
data.

o  Determining whether prevention programs have significant effects
on the utilization of treatment services.

Effectiveness and Outcomes of Services

o  Developing and assessing criteria to classify and measure
objectives, components, and processes involved in delivering major
types of treatment services or prevention interventions for
alcohol-related problems; examining linkages between treatment
content, quality of care, and functional as well as alcohol-specific
outcomes; and examining linkages (e.g., process evaluations) between
prevention content, its method of delivery, and alcohol outcomes.

o  Examining alternative managed care systems to assess the effect of
these arrangements on the effectiveness and outcomes of
alcohol-related treatment and prevention interventions.

o  Assessing the effectiveness of brief interventions to treat or
prevent problem drinking and its medical and social consequences.
Health services treatment research may assess brief interventions in
inpatient or outpatient acute and specialty as well as primary care
settings.

o  Assessing adequacy and appropriateness of treatment and prevention
services to meet needs and demands of different groups such as women,
youth, minorities, rural residents, and the elderly.

o  Determining the impact of organization, financing, and management
on the effectiveness of research-based treatment and prevention
interventions when they are delivered to heterogeneous populations in
natural rather than experimental settings.

o  Developing classification or measurement systems for use by
clinicians to better assign patients to treatment modalities or to
improve outcomes, particularly prevention and management of
post-treatment relapse.

o  Assessing the effects of participation in Alcoholics Anonymous on
treatment utilization, outcome, and cost.

Cost Analyses of Services

o  Determining the extent to which costs of treatment or prevention
services are offset by subsequent reductions in health care costs.
For example, evaluating characteristics of individuals, programs,
service systems, and insurance benefits associated with greater cost
offsets and cost effectiveness.

o  Applying cost effectiveness, cost-benefit and cost-utility
analyses to alcohol-related health services (including treatment and
prevention) from the perspective of consumers or their families as
well as from the perspectives of payers, providers, or employers.

o  Applying cost effectiveness, cost-benefit and cost-utility
analyses to alcohol-related health services within managed health
care systems.

o  Effects of managed care on costs of alcohol-related health
services.

Service System Delivery, Organization, and Management

o  Examining organization and management of alcohol treatment and
prevention services,  including social, economic, demographic,
geographic, legal or health policy, and other factors that may
facilitate or impede effective and efficient linkage and delivery of
those services.

o  Evaluating the effect of different organizational models of
managed care on the availability, quality, cost, and outcomes of
treatment and prevention services.

o  Determining the impact of system-level, service integration
initiatives on the coordination, comprehensiveness, and continuity of
alcohol treatment and prevention services.

o  Identifying different organizational models needed for delivery of
alcohol treatment and prevention services to different subpopulations
such as the elderly, youth, women, minorities, rural residents, or
HIV-positive individuals.

o  Developing and testing innovative management approaches to improve
productivity and efficiency in implementing treatment and prevention
services.

Examining organizational, provider, and consumer responses to changes
in the following areas:  (a) financing and reimbursement policies,
(b) structural aspects of managed care systems, insurance coverage
characteristics of populations in the service area, (d) number and
characteristics of other organizations and providers in the area, and
(e) demographic factors such as population density, and/or other
factors that may lead to changes in organizational and provider
behavior with ultimate consequences for access to and outcomes of
treatment and prevention services.

Investigating factors that influence how preventive interventions or
treatment services reach the appropriate target populations; are
distributed to be accessible to those populations; are utilized in an
effective manner; are adopted with sufficient commitment from policy
makers to make them viable; and are implemented with adequate
resources.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by March 21, 1997, a
letter ofc intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name,c address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities ofc other key personnel and
participating institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in
response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the
information that it contains allows NIAAA staff to estimate the
potential review workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

RFA-AA-97-001
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4375
FAX:  (301) 443-6077

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
>From the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked. Applications for support mechanisms other than R01 (i.e.,
an R29) must cite the relevant program announcement on line 2 in
addition to listing the current RFA.

Applications for FIRST awards (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.  Page limits and limits on size
of type are strictly enforced.  Non-conforming applications will be
returned without being reviewed.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC), funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources, may wish to identify the Center as a resource for
conducting the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from
either the GCRC program director or principal investigator should be
included in the application material.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist and three signed photocopies in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

RFA-AA-97-001
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Rockville, MD  20852-7003 (for express/courier service)

Applications must be received by April 24, 1997.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review. The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept
any application in response to this RFA that is essentially the same
as one currently pending initial review, unless the applicant
withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept any
application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique and must be prepared in
the format of a revised application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and for responsiveness by the NIAAA.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If the
application is not responsive to the RFA, DRG staff may contact the
applicant to determine whether to return the application to the
applicant or submit it for review in competition with unsolicited
applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIAAA in accordance with the review
criteria stated below. As part of the initial merit review, a review
process may be used by the initial review group in which applications
may or may not be discussed based on their scientific merit relative
to other applications received in response to the RFA.  Applications
that are fully discussed will be assigned a priority score.
Applications that are not discussed will be withdrawn from further
considerations and the Principal Investigator and the official
signing for the applicant organization will be notified.  The second
level of review will be provided by the National Advisory Council on
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
alcohol-related health services research grant applications will
include the following:

1. The scientific, technical, health or medical significance, and
originality of the proposed research in the context of
alcohol-related health services and relevance to the goals of this
RFA.

2. The appropriateness and adequacy of the research design and
methodology proposed to carry out the research.

3. The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator and key research personnel.

4. The feasibility of implementing the project (including recruitment
of subjects, implementation of the intervention or innovation,
cooperation of relevant organizations, and/or availability and
quality of necessary data).

5. The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and
collaborative arrangements necessary for the research.

6. The appropriateness of budget estimates and duration in relation
to the proposed research.

7. Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of these subjects will also
be evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human subjects and the safety of the research
environment.

The review criteria for FIRST Awards (R29) and
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21) are contained in their program
announcements.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications recommended for approval by the National Advisory
Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for
funding on the basis of the overall scientific and technical merit of
the proposal as determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic needs
and balance, and the availability of funds. NIAAA is particularly
interested in managed care and alcohol-related health services.
Special consideration will be given to applications that focus on the
effects of managed care arrangements on access, utilization, cost,
cost-effectiveness, and outcomes of alcohol services.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding applications under this RFA to:

Robert B. Huebner, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0786
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  bhuebner@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0915
FAX:  (3010 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994,
prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

References

Cook, T.D. and Campbell, D.T.  Quasi-Experimentation:  Design and
Analysis Issues for Field Settings.  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin, 1979.

Lettieri, D.J.  A Primer of Research Strategies in Alcoholism
Treatment Assessment. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 92-1882.  Rockville, MD:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1992.

Sechrest, L.; Persin, E.; and Bunker, J., eds.  Research Methodology:
Strengthening Causal Interpretations of Nonexperimental Data. DHHS
Pub. No. (PHS) 90-3454.  Rockville, MD:  Agency for Health Care
Policy and Research, 1990.

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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 41 - November 29, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

REVISION TO THE PHS GRANTS POLICY STATEMENT AND THE PHS 398 GRANT
APPLICATIONS INSTRUCTIONS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD (NRSA) STIPEND INCREASE
National Institutes of Health
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
Health Resources Services Administration
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; HEALTH CARE POLICY, RESEARCH;
HEALTH RESOURCES

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS -
ADDENDUM RFA HL-96-015
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD; MENTAL HEALTH; CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT; ARTHRITIS, MUSCULOSKELETAL, SKIN DISEASES

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 04/24/97 *************************************************

HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS (RFA AA-97-001)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

$$INDEX R2 04/24/97 *************************************************

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL AND AIDS (RFA AA-97-002)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

$$INDEX R3 04/24/97 *************************************************

DEVELOPING ALCOHOL-RELATED HIV PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS (RFA
AA-97-003)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

SMALL GRANT PROGRAM FOR THE NIDCD (PAR-97-012)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
INDEX:  DEAFNESS, OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT (PAR-97-013)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

REVISION TO THE PHS GRANTS POLICY STATEMENT AND THE PHS 398 GRANT
APPLICATIONS INSTRUCTIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404000, 0710030, 1014006

National Institutes of Health

As a part of ongoing efforts to reduce the administrative costs and
burden on applicants and grantees, the NIH has reviewed its policy
regarding the receipt date of competing applications (PHS 398).  In
the past, the NIH required that grant, fellowship, and cooperative
agreement applications be received on specific published "receipt
dates."  A consequence of this policy has been that many applicants
felt compelled to submit applications via express shipping or courier
service.  To simplify and minimize the cost associated with
application submission, the NIH is making the following policy
change:

Unsolicited Applications:  Effective January 2, 1997, an application
will be considered on time if it is received by or mailed on or
before the published receipt date and a proof of mailing is provided.
Proof of timely mailing consists of one of the following: a legibly
dated U.S. Postal Service postmark; or a dated receipt from a
commercial carrier or the U.S. Postal Service.  Private metered
postmarks are not acceptable.  The receipt dates for unsolicited
investigator-initiated applications as published in the competing
application kit (PHS 398) remain unchanged.  It is hoped that this
will lead to delivery methods that are timely but more economical in
practice.

Solicited Applications and Proposals:  Solicited applications and
proposals continue under the previous policy.  Applications must be
received by the specified dates.  However, an application received
after the deadline may be acceptable if it carries a legible proof-
of-mailing date assigned by the carrier and the proof-of-mailing is
not later than one week prior to the deadline date.  These include
Request for Applications (RFAs);  Program Announcements (PAs) with
specified receipt dates, such as Academic Research Enhancement Awards
(AREAs), Small Business Innovation Research applications (SBIRs), and
Small Business Technology Transfer applications (STTRs); and Request
for Proposals (RFPs).

Noncompeting Applications:  This new policy also applies to the
noncompeting continuation application (PHS 2590).  The receipt
submission dates identified in the noncompeting continuation
application remain unchanged.  Grantees are reminded that
noncompeting applications should be received in time for orderly
processing of noncompeting awards.  This is particularly critical
during peak workload times at Institute or Center grants management
offices

This policy announcement supersedes the PHS Grants Policy Statement
(rev. 5/95), section 4-14, and the competing application kit (PHS
398), page 22.

INQUIRIES

Questions regarding the receipt of competing applications procedures
may be directed to:

Referral Office
Division of Research Grants
Telephone:  (301) 435-0715

For issues relating to noncompeting applications, Institute or Center
grants management offices should be contacted.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD (NRSA)STIPEND INCREASE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

P.T. 22, 44; K.W. 0720005, 1014006

National Institutes of Health
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
Health Resources Services Administration

Effective with all awards made on or after October 1, 1996, the
following annual stipend levels apply to all individuals receiving
support through institutional or individual National Research Service
Awards (NRSA), including the Minority Access to Research Career
(MARC) and Career Opportunities in Research (COR) programs.  These
awards are all made under the authority of Section 487 of the Public
Health Service Act.  The new stipends are as follows:

Career Level                                   Stipend for FY 97

MARC/COR Honors Undergraduates
Freshmen/Sophomores                               $6,276
Juniors/Seniors                                   $8,796

Predoctoral                                       $11,496

Postdoctoral Years of Experience
      0                                           $20,292
      1                                           $21,420
      2                                           $25,600
      3                                           $26,900
      4                                           $28,200
      5                                           $29,500
      6                                           $30,800
      7 or more                                   $32,300

THESE STIPEND LEVELS ARE EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR AWARDS MADE WITH FY 1997
FUNDS.  Retroactive adjustments or supplementation of stipends with
NRSA funds for awards made prior to October 1, 1996 is not permitted.
Stipend level adjustments can be made only on the award date of the
fellowship or the appointment date of the trainee on awards made with
FY 1997 funds.

Competing and non-competing awards made during the period between
October 1, 1996 and the date of this announcement will be
retroactively adjusted by the awarding component.  Institutions are
permitted to supplement NRSA stipends from non-Federal sources
according to their own formally established policies, as described in
the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

The new stipend levels are to be used in the preparation of future
competing and non-competing NRSA institutional training grant and
individual fellowship applications. They will be administratively
applied to all applications now in the review process.

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS -
ADDENDUM

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-015

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715187, 1002008, 1002019

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

This is to inform the scientific community that the National
Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
is also a co-sponsor of RFA HL-96-015, which was published in NIH
Guide Vol. 25, No. 29, August 30, 1996.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is anticipated that during fiscal year 1997, support will be
available for total costs of approximately $2,000,000 from the NHLBI,
$800,000 from NIMH, $400,000 from NICHD, and $400,000 from NIAMS for
the first year of this initiative.  It is anticipated that
approximately 12 to 15 grants will be awarded under this program.
Award of grants pursuant to this RFA is contingent upon receipt of
such funds for this purpose and scientific merit.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries may be directed to:

James P. Kiley, Ph.D.
National Center on Sleep Disorders Research
National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 7024, MSC-7920
Bethesda, MD  20892-7920
Telephone:  (301) 435-0199
FAX:  (301) 480-3451
Email:  Kileyj@nih.gov

Susana A.  Serrate-Sztein, M.D.
Arthritis Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS19J
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5032
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  szteins@ep.niams.nih.gov

$$N3 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN AA-97-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AA-97-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0730050

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
health services research grant applications that are aimed at
developing a knowledge base to improve the delivery of services for
alcohol-related problems.  Such a knowledge base includes both
treatment and preventive interventions.  This Request for
Applications (RFA) invites research project grants (R01), First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards,
exploratory/developmental (R21) grants, and Interactive Research
Project Grants (IRPG) related to improving the availability,
accessibility, delivery, quality, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness,
and outcomes of alcohol-related treatment and prevention services.

The research objectives include, but are not limited to, five major
areas: (1) determining the effects of financing and reimbursement
mechanisms on alcohol-related health care program availability,
accessibility, delivery, organization, content, quality, and
outcomes; (2) assessing sources of variation in access and
utilization of treatment services and prevention interventions for
alcohol-related problems; (3) identifying and assessing the
effectiveness and outcomes of alcohol-related treatment and
preventive services; and (4) evaluating the cost, cost-effectiveness,
cost-benefit, and cost-utility of alcohol-related treatment and
prevention services; and (5) identifying organizational and
managerial factors that influence the delivery of treatment and
prevention services for alcohol-related problems across regions,
populations, and settings.  It is anticipated that up to $4 million
will be available to support approximately 16 grants under this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Health Services Research on Alcohol-Related Problems, is related to
the priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism
treatment.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:
Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (Telephone:
202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Robert B. Huebner, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0786
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  bhuebner@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN AA-97-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL AND AIDS

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AA-97-002

P.T. 44; K.W. 0404003, 0715008

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking applications to support human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)-related biomedical alcohol research.  Investigations into the
biologic determinants of HIV disease have begun to yield
interventions that can transform HIV disease from a fatal condition
to a chronic, manageable disease syndrome.  As understanding of the
pandemic progresses, and as HIV/AIDS research becomes more focused,
it is becoming increasing apparent that cofactors such as alcohol
consumption may play an important role in sexual transmission,
susceptibility to infection, and progression of HIV disease.  Alcohol
has been suggested as a cofactor in HIV disease (Crum, et al.;
Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 20:364-371, 1996) and recent evidence
demonstrated additive effects of alcohol abuse and HIV infection on
brain function (Fein, et al.; Biological Psychiatry 37:183-195,
1995).  However, there is no conclusive evidence that acute or
chronic alcohol consumption increases susceptibility to HIV infection
or accelerates AIDS progression.  Strain variations of HIV,
individual differences in susceptibility, and long incubation time
following seroconversion are some of the difficulties in studying
disease progression.  Whether alcohol consumption increases
susceptibility to opportunistic infections in HIV+ patients and
whether alcohol-induced immunosuppression is associated with
stimulation, expansion, and perpetuation of disease are important
questions to be answered.  The purpose of this Request for
Applications (RFA) is to solicit applications to study two of the
most important questions in alcohol-AIDS research:

1.  Does alcohol consumption modulate host susceptibility to HIV
infection?
2.  Does alcohol consumption accelerate progression of AIDS or
predispose to new complications of HIV infection?

It is estimated that up to $2.0 million will be available to fund
approximately twelve research project grants (R01), First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards,
exploratory/developmental (R21) grants, and Interactive Research
Project Grants (IRPG) under this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Biomedical Research on Alcohol and AIDS, is related to the priority
area of AIDS prevention.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(Telephone: 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Leslie Isaki, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard  MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4224
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  lisaki@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN AA-97-003 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DEVELOPING ALCOHOL-RELATED HIV PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AA-97-003

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0715008, 0745027

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
to stimulate the design, development, and testing of alcohol-related
HIV preventive interventions that have the potential for reducing the
risk of transmission of HIV in alcohol using, abusing, and dependent
populations. Alcohol consumption has been identified as an important
behavioral cofactor for HIV infection and has been consistently
associated with HIV-risk behaviors over time.  Alcohol use has been
shown to predict time to seroconversion among gay men.  Significantly
higher rates of HIV infection are found among clinical samples of
alcoholics and nonclinical samples of individuals who meet criteria
for alcohol dependence than in the general public.

In addition, reduction in alcohol use is associated with reduced
sexual risk taking.  Alcohol-related HIV interventions are currently
being tested among gay and bisexual men, Native American youth, and
persons in alcoholism treatment. Initial results suggest that a wide
range of HIV-risk behaviors can be reduced after intervention and at
follow-up, particularly among gay men. This research suggests that
substance abuse prevention and treatment programs that include HIV
components are more effective in reducing alcohol consumption and
risky sexual practice than programs those that do not contain these
components.  Similarly, it appears that HIV prevention programs that
include an alcohol risk reduction component may be more effective in
reducing HIV risk behaviors than those that do not.

This Request for Applications (RFA) reflects "Findings and
Recommendations" suggested by the "NIH AIDS Research Program
Evaluation; Behavioral, Social Science, and Prevention Research Area
Review Panel."  The review panel recommended a substantial increase
in support for preventive intervention research in a diverse range of
alcohol-related settings, drinking populations, and HIV-risk
populations. Investigators are encouraged to move beyond basic
behavioral studies to measure the efficacy and effectiveness of
substance use risk-reduction interventions in populations at risk for
both alcohol problems and HIV infection. The emphasis of this RFA on
prevention research in the alcohol/AIDS area continues the previous
focus of the NIAAA Prevention Research Branch on primary prevention
of HIV and alcohol abuse among alcohol users.  In addition, this RFA
addresses secondary prevention among HIV infected alcoholics who may
be more likely than other HIV infected individuals to engage in
high-risk sexual behavior, to use unclean needles, and to have
problems adhering to therapeutic treatments for HIV and AIDS.  It is
estimated that up to $2.0 million will be available to fund
approximately ten research project grants (R01), First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards,
exploratory/developmental (R21) grants, and Interactive Research
Project Grants (IRPG) under this RFA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Developing Alcohol-Related HIV Preventive Interventions, is related
to the priority area of AIDS prevention.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (Telephone: 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Kendall Bryant, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard  MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-8820
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  kbryant@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PAR-97-012 FULL-TEXT *************************************

SMALL GRANT PROGRAM FOR THE NIDCD

NIH Guide, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-012

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715050, 0715055, 0775005, 0775017

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Application Receipt Date:  December 20, April 22, August 22

PURPOSE

This program announcement (PA) supersedes all previous announcements
of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication
Disorders (NIDCD) Small Grant (R03) Program for support of pilot
research that is likely to lead to a subsequent individual research
project grant (R01) or a First Independent Research Support and
Transition (FIRST) (R29) award application.  The research must be
focused on one or more of the areas within the biomedical and
behavioral scientific mission of the NIDCD: hearing, balance, smell,
taste, voice, speech, or language.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Small Grant Program for the NIDCD, is related to the priority area of
clinical prevention services.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-11474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-11473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Beth Ansel
Division of Human Communications
National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Executive Plaza South, Room 400-C - MSC 7180
Bethesda, MD  20892-7180
Telephone:  (301) 402-3461
FAX:  (301) 402-6251
Email:  Beth_Ansel@NIH.GOV

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PAR-97-013 FULL-TEXT *************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-013

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Application Receipt Date:  February 1

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
reannounces an initiative directed toward increasing the number of
underrepresented minorities entering careers in biomedical research.
This initiative seeks to encourage the development and/or expansion
of innovative programs to improve the academic and research
competitiveness of underrepresented minority students at the
undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral levels and to facilitate
their progress toward careers in biomedical research. Programs
developed under this initiative must be specifically designed to
target underrepresented minority students majoring in the biomedical
sciences or in medical, dental, or veterinary training who are
interested in pursuing research careers.  The term "science" is used
in this program announcement to mean the natural, physical, and
behavioral sciences and mathematics relevant to biomedical research.
Awards under this program will use the institutional education
program (R25) grant.

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Ernest D. Marquez, Ph.D.
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37 MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2753
Email:  marqueze@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

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DEVELOPING ALCOHOL-RELATED HIV PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA:  AA-97-003

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0715008, 0745027

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
to stimulate the design, development, and testing of alcohol-related
HIV preventive interventions that have the potential for reducing the
risk of transmission of HIV in alcohol using, abusing, and dependent
populations. Alcohol consumption has been identified as an important
behavioral cofactor for HIV infection and has been consistently
associated with HIV-risk behaviors over time.  Alcohol use has been
shown to predict time to seroconversion among gay men. Significantly
higher rates of HIV infection are found among clinical samples of
alcoholics and nonclinical samples of individuals who meet criteria
for alcohol dependence than in the general public.

In addition, reduction in alcohol use is associated with reduced
sexual risk taking.  Alcohol-related HIV interventions are currently
being tested among gay and bisexual men, Native American youth, and
persons in alcoholism treatment. Initial results suggest that a wide
range of HIV-risk behaviors can be reduced after intervention and at
follow-up, particularly among gay men. This research suggests that
substance abuse prevention and treatment programs that include HIV
components are more effective in reducing alcohol consumption and
risky sexual practice than programs those that do not contain these
components.  Similarly, it appears that HIV prevention programs that
include an alcohol risk reduction component may be more effective in
reducing HIV risk behaviors than those that do not.

This Request for Applications (RFA) reflects "Findings and
Recommendations" suggested by the "NIH AIDS Research Program
Evaluation; Behavioral, Social Science, and Prevention Research Area
Review Panel."  The review panel recommended a substantial increase
in support for preventive intervention research in a diverse range of
alcohol-related settings, drinking populations, and HIV-risk
populations. Investigators are encouraged to move beyond basic
behavioral studies to measure the efficacy and effectiveness of
substance use risk-reduction interventions in populations at risk for
both alcohol problems and HIV infection. The emphasis of this RFA on
prevention research in the alcohol/AIDS area continues the previous
focus of the NIAAA Prevention Research Branch on primary prevention
of HIV and alcohol abuse among alcohol users.  In addition, this RFA
addresses secondary prevention among HIV infected alcoholics who may
be more likely than other HIV infected individuals to engage in
high-risk sexual behavior, to use unclean needles, and to have
problems adhering to therapeutic treatments for HIV and AIDS.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA is
related to the priority area of AIDS prevention.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock
No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit, public and private organizations, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29).  Research project grant
applications (R01) from foreign institutions are limited to three
years.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through an application for a regular
research project grant (R01) or FIRST (R29) award.  Applications are
also encouraged for exploratory/developmental Grants (R21), which are
limited to two years for up to $70,000 per year for direct costs.
Exploratory/Developmental grants are also available for the secondary
analysis of existing alcohol abuse prevention research data.

Applicants may submit applications for Investigator-Initiated
Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPGs).  Interactive Research
Project Grants require the coordinated submission of related research
project grant (R01) and, to a limited extent FIRST Award (R29)
applications from investigators who wish to collaborate on research,
but do not require extensive shared physical resources.  These
applications must share a common theme and describe the objectives
and scientific importance of the interchange of, for example, ideas,
data, and materials among the collaborating investigators.  A minimum
of two independent investigators with related research objectives may
submit concurrent, collaborative, cross-referenced individual R01 and
R29 applications.  Applicants may be from one or several
institutions.  Further information on these and other grant
mechanisms may be obtained from the program staff listed under
INQUIRIES.  Further information on the IRPG mechanism is available in
program announcement PA-96-001, NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts,
Vol. 24, No. 35, October 6, 1995.

Potential applicants for FIRST Awards or Exploratory/Developmental
Grants may obtain copies of the specific announcements for these
programs from the NIAAA Home Page at HTTP://WWW.NIAAA.NIH.GOV or from
the Office of Scientific Affairs, NIAAA, Willco Building, Suite 409,
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7003,
telephone: 301-443-4375 or FAX 301-443-6077. Further information on
these and other grant mechanisms may be obtained from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is estimated that up to $2.0 million will be available to fund
approximately ten grants under this RFA.  This level of support is
dependent on the receipt of sufficient number of applications of high
scientific merit. Although this program is provided for in the
financial plan of the NIAAA, the award of grants pursuant to this RFA
is also contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.
The earliest possible award date is September 30, 1997.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Preventive interventions may be initiated and implemented by the
investigators themselves for the specific purpose of testing effects
of the strategies; or the interventions may occur naturally through
the actions of public and private organizations (e.g., reduction in
availability and accessibility of alcohol, increased distribution of
condoms at bars, health promotion campaigns that highlight linkages
between alcohol use and AIDS).  Investigator-initiated
alcohol-focused interventions may also be nested within the context
of naturally occurring HIV interventions, such as vaccine trials,
permitting the effects of both types of interventions to be studied
simultaneously.  These alcohol-focused interventions can be aimed at
individuals, social networks, institutions, and specific alcohol
settings such as bars and clubs, to change alcohol-related sexual
expectancies, behavioral norms, and HIV risk-taking behaviors.
Populations at risk for HIV who also abuse or are dependent on
alcohol are most in need of study.  These special subgroups include
gay or bisexual men, alcoholics in treatment, alcohol abusing women
and minorities, and adolescents initiating sexual behavior in the
context of drinking.  Other groups of interest that may be indirectly
affected by alcohol use include partners and families of HIV-infected
alcoholics.

In addition to developing and testing new investigator-initiated
interventions or naturally-occurring preventive programs, timely and
cost-effective approaches may include:

a)  developing "augmenting" HIV interventions within the context of
clinical or epidemiological studies to address alcohol-related
problems (e.g., improving adherence of alcohol abusers to therapeutic
regimes involving protease inhibitors).

b)  supplementing ongoing alcohol-problem intervention studies to
include HIV infected or at-risk populations and adapting the
intervention to address HIV issues in this subgroup (e.g., including
HIV-risk populations in comparisons of brief motivational counseling
and cognitive-behavioral interventions.)

A wide range of contexts may be appropriate for intervention studies.
These include but are not limited to:

o  Hard-to-reach populations:  Alcohol abusers often delay entering
medical settings where they could be identified as needing
appropriate interventions and are often difficult to retain in
controlled clinical trials. Such difficulties in attracting and
retaining alcohol-abusing individuals may have particular
significance for the testing and evaluation of HIV vaccines and
therapeutics.  New interventions need to be developed to attract and
retain individuals at extremely high-risk for alcohol abuse and HIV
infection, and new research designs and analytic strategies need to
be developed to adequately evaluate these interventions in settings
in which high rates of attrition may occur.  Intervention strategies
might, for example, include more informal and culturally relevant
drop-in clinics, and different analytic procedures, such as
case-control or case-based designs, may be necessary to test the
effects of these interventions on such variables as HIV exposure,
alcohol abuse, and retention in trials.

o  Health-Care Systems: Increasing attention is being paid to the
role of health-care systems and professionals in preventing
alcohol-related problems before they occur, in facilitating early
detection of alcohol-related high-risk behaviors, and in providing
appropriate treatment.  Experimental and quasi-experimental designs
may be used within health-care settings to test the efficacy of
preventive strategies.  These strategies may include risk assessment,
brief and more extensive advice, case monitoring, and improved
linkage to services for alcoholics in treatment or for HIV-infected
individuals with alcohol problems.

o  Application of Basic Behavioral Research to Interventions:  A wide
range of preintervention studies have addressed the relationship of
cognitive and physiological effects of alcohol use on high-risk
sexual behavior.  These studies have measured the effects of
alcohol-related sexual expectancies, physiological disinhibition,
decision making while intoxicated, and affect regulation.
Interventions need to be developed that take into account these
recent findings concerning high-risk behavior under conditions of
intoxication.

o  Media/Communications:  Ongoing research is needed to assess the
efficacy of media strategies, alone or combined with other
strategies, to prevent alcohol-related risky sexual behavior.
Applicants are encouraged to develop and test promising media
messages, new communications technologies, and special media for
cultural subgroups to determine the most effective
media/communications approaches for varied target audiences.  Of
particular interest are communication strategies that reach audiences
at highest risk for alcohol abuse and HIV-infection, which include
youth, selected ethnic minorities, gay and bisexual men, and male and
female partners of HIV-infected individuals.

o  Family Studies:  Research suggests that family involvement,
broadly defined, can enhance the effectiveness of school-based and
clinic-based alcohol prevention programs among youth at-risk for
alcohol problems. Research on homeless and runaway youth indicates a
high rate of co-occurring alcohol abuse and unsafe sexual behavior,
often resulting in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Research needs to be expanded in this area to develop effective
interventions among family members to reduce the risk for HIV
infection.

o  College and School-Based Studies:  Interventions are needed in
school and college environments to alter drinking practices that
contribute to unprotected sex, sexual assaults, and spread of
sexually transmitted diseases. Late adolescence and the transition
>From high-school to college is when many young people are initially
freed from parental controls, increase their levels of alcohol
consumption, and increase sexual activity.  Often high rates of
drinking and binge drinking are encountered on college campuses.
Studies of alcohol-focused interventions that are currently being
carried out in school or college contexts could be usefully expanded
to evaluate effects of these interventions on high-risk sexual
behavior.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by March 21, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number of title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent is not
required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of a
subsequent application, the information that it contains allows NIAAA
staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid conflict of
interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

RFA-AA-97-003
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 409
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
FAX:  (301) 443-6077

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
>From the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.  Applications for support mechanisms other than R01 (i.e.,
an R29) must cite the relevant program announcement on line 2 in
addition to listing the current RFA.  Applications for FIRST awards
(R29) must include at least three sealed letters of reference
attached to the face page of the original application.  FIRST award
(R29) applications submitted without the required number of reference
letters will be considered incomplete and will be returned without
review.  Page limits and limits on size of type are strictly
enforced.  Non-conforming applications will be returned without being
reviewed.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist and three signed photocopies in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

RFA AA-97-003
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)

Failure to forward the above two applications to NIAAA at the above
address may delay consideration of an application such that it may
not be received in time for FY 1997 funding consideration.

Applications must be received by April 24, 1997.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review. The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept
any application in response to this RFA that is essentially the same
as one currently pending initial review, unless the applicant
withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept any
application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique and must be prepared in
the format of a revised application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by the
DRG and for responsiveness by the NIAAA.  Incomplete applications
will be returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If
the application is not responsive to the RFA, the DRG staff may
contact the applicant to determine whether to return the application
to the  applicant or submit it for review in competition with
unsolicited applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the Institute in accordance with the review
criteria stated below. As part of the initial merit review, a
streamlined review process may be used by the initial review group in
which applications may or may not be discussed based on their
scientific merit relative to other applications received in response
to the RFA.  Applications which are fully discussed will be assigned
a priority score.  Applications which are not discussed will be
withdrawn from further considerations and the Principal Investigator
and the official signing for the applicant organization will be
notified.  The second level of review will be provided by the
National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
the research grant applications will include the following:

1. The scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality
of the proposed research and its relevance to the goals of this RFA:

2. The appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology, including adequacy of quality control methods, proposed
to carry out the research such as adequacy of plans to measure
biological markers relevant to AIDS behavioral research e.g.,
seroconversion.

3. The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator and key research personnel.

4. The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and
collaborative arrangements necessary for the research.

5. The reasonableness of budget estimates and duration for the
proposed research.

6. When applicable, adequacy of plans to include both genders and
minorities and their subgroups as appropriate for the scientific
goals of the research. Plans for the recruitment and retention of
these subjects will also be evaluated.

When applicable, the initial review group will also examine the
provisions for the protection of human and animal subjects and the
safety of the research environment.

The review criteria for Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21) and
FIRST Awards (R29) are contained in their program announcements.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications recommended for approval by the National Advisory
Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for
funding on the basis of the overall scientific and technical merit of
the application as determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic
needs and balance, and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Kendall Bryant, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard  MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-8820
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  kbryant@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52, "Grants for Research Projects;" Title 45 CFR Parts 74
and 92, "Administration of Grants;" and 45 CFR Part 46, "Protections
of Human Subjects."  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994,
prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON ALCOHOL AND AIDS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

RFA:  AA-97-002

P.T. 44; K.W. 0404003, 0715008

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 21, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 24, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is
seeking applications to support human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)-related biomedical alcohol research. Investigations into the
biologic determinants of HIV disease have begun to yield
interventions that can transform HIV disease from a fatal condition
to a chronic, manageable disease syndrome.  As understanding of the
pandemic progresses, and as HIV/AIDS research becomes more focused,
it is becoming increasing apparent that cofactors such as alcohol
consumption may play an important role in sexual transmission,
susceptibility to infection, and progression of HIV disease.  Alcohol
has been suggested as a cofactor in HIV disease (Crum, et al.;
Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 20:364-371, 1996) and recent evidence
demonstrated additive effects of alcohol abuse and HIV infection on
brain function (Fein, et al.; Biological Psychiatry 37:183-195,
1995).  However, there is no conclusive evidence that acute or
chronic alcohol consumption increases susceptibility to HIV infection
or accelerates AIDS progression. Strain variations of HIV, individual
differences in susceptibility, and long incubation time following
seroconversion are some of the difficulties in studying disease
progression.  Whether alcohol consumption increases susceptibility to
opportunistic infections in HIV+ patients and whether alcohol-induced
immunosuppression is associated with stimulation, expansion, and
perpetuation of disease are important questions to be answered.

The purpose of this Request for Applications (RFA) is to solicit
applications to study two of the most important questions in
alcohol-AIDS research:

1.  Does alcohol consumption modulate host susceptibility to HIV
infection?
2.  Does alcohol consumption accelerate progression of AIDS or
predispose to new complications of HIV infection?

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Biomedical Research on Alcohol and AIDS, is related to the priority
area of AIDS prevention.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit, public and private organizations, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Research project grant
applications (R01) from foreign institutions are limited to three
years.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through applications for a regular
research project grant (R01) or FIRST (R29) award.  Applications are
also encouraged for exploratory/developmental grants (R21), which are
limited to two years for up to $70,000 per year for direct costs.

Applicants may also submit applications for Investigator-Initiated
Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPGs).  Interactive Research
Project Grants require the coordinated submission of related research
project grant (R01) and, to a limited extent FIRST Award (R29)
applications from investigators who wish to collaborate on research,
but do not require extensive shared physical resources.  These
applications must share a common theme and describe the objectives
and scientific importance of the interchange of, for example, ideas,
data, and materials among the collaborating investigators.  A minimum
of two independent investigators with related research objectives may
submit concurrent, collaborative, cross-referenced individual R01 and
R29 applications. Applicants may be from one or several institutions.
Further information on the IRPG mechanism is available in program
announcement PA-96-001, NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 24,
No. 35, October 6, 1995.

Potential applicants for FIRST Awards and Exploratory/Developmental
Grants may obtain copies of the specific announcements for these
programs from the NIAAA Home Page at HTTP://WWW.NIAAA.NIH.GOV or from
the Office of Scientific Affairs, NIAAA, Willco Building, Suite 409,
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7003,
telephone: 301-443-4375 or FAX 301-443-6077.  Further information on
these and other grant mechanisms may be obtained from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is estimated that up to $2.0 million will be available to fund
approximately twelve grants under this RFA.  This level of support is
dependent on the receipt of sufficient number of applications of high
scientific merit.  Although this program is provided for in the
financial plan of the NIAAA, the award of grants pursuant to this RFA
is also contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.
The earliest possible award date is September 30, 1997.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Chronic and acute alcohol consumption has been demonstrated to be
immunosuppressive, to decrease host defense against infection, and to
increase viral replication.  Given the frequency of alcohol
consumption (to moderate and excessive extents), alcohol drinking has
the potential to influence the severity and course of disease.
Sophisticated molecular and cellular biology methodologies are
revealing the detailed cellular processes responsible for virus
growth and escape from host defense systems, and alcohol/AIDS
researchers are beginning to define mechanisms of ethanol-induced
immune impairments.  However, basic questions such as whether alcohol
consumption can modulate susceptibility to HIV infection remain
unanswered.  Although alcoholics have been reported to be at higher
risk for HIV infection because of associated intravenous drug use,
recent studies on HIV seropositivity rates in alcoholics without a
history of intravenous drug use reported significant rates of HIV
infection ranging from 4.5 percent (Schleiffer, et al.;  Alcohol Clin
Exp Res 20:75-80, 1996) to 11.4 percent (Lee, et al.; Am J Addiction
1:85-88, 1992 ).   Behavioral studies in adolescents, gay men, and
alcoholics in treatment settings indicate a substantial correlation
between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behavior which can
result in increased frequency of exposure to HIV.  However,
regardless of the route of primary HIV infection, once infected,
whether alcohol consumption can accelerate the clinical course of the
disease is a second critical question that remains unanswered.
Although progress in alcohol/AIDS research has been significant, many
areas require further investigation.

Strategies to study the effects of alcohol consumption on modulating
host susceptibility to primary HIV infection may include
investigations on:

o  HIV infectivity on host immune function including studies on
immune activation, suppression, and differentiation, and alteration
of cytokine production by lymphocytes, monocytes/ macrophages,
dendritic cells, and neural cells;

o  HIV factors including studies on early replication events such as
attachment, uncoating and reverse transcription;

o  Host organ systems that may alter HIV infectivity and/or
replication characteristics including studies on mucosal integrity,
mucosal immunity, inflammation, microflora, and viral uptake; and

o  Other host factors that may alter HIV infectivity including
studies on nutritional consequences, changes in regional immunity,
and interactions with underlying disease, e.g., alcoholic liver
disease and alcoholic neurologic disease, and other sexually
transmitted diseases.

Strategies to elucidate the effects of alcohol consumption on
acceleration of progression of HIV disease or on predisposition to
new complications of HIV infection may include studies on:

o  HIV-infected cells including studies on upregulation of HIV gene
expression and replication in permissive cells, and in activated
versus resting CD4+ cells; cytopathogenic effects; cell-to-cell
transmission; and differences in HIV phenotype;

o  Host immune mechanisms directed against HIV including studies on
whether ethanol enhances the acquisition of Th2-like state by T cells
>From HIV+ patients or enhances the immunodeficient state in animal
models of ethanol consumption and AIDS;

o  Host immunosuppression as a consequence of HIV infection including
studies on localized and systemic opportunistic infections; cancer
development, progression, and metastasis; and

o  HIV-specific complications including studies on the
neuropathogenesis and pathogenic processes involved in HIV wasting,
neuropathy, encephalopathy, and enteropathy; studies that evaluate
whether ethanol alters efficacy of AIDS treatment strategies,
especially by interfering with drug absorption and altered hepatic
drug metabolism; and whether ethanol increases toxicity of AIDS
therapeutics.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by March 21, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number of title of the RFA in response to which
the application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent is not
required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of a
subsequent application, the information that it contains allows NIAAA
staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid conflict of
interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

RFA-AA-97-002
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Suite 409
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
FAX:  (301) 443-6077

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
>From the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked. Applications for support mechanisms other than R01 (i.e.,
an R29) must cite the relevant program announcement on line 2 in
addition to listing the current RFA.  Applications for FIRST awards
(R29) must include at least three sealed letters of reference
attached to the face page of the original application.  FIRST award
(R29) applications submitted without the required number of reference
letters will be considered incomplete and will be returned without
review.  Page limits and limits on size of type are strictly
enforced.  Non-conforming applications will be returned without being
reviewed.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist and three signed photocopies in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

RFA AA-97-002
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)

Failure to forward the above two applications to the NIAAA at the
above address may
delay consideration of an application such that it may not be
received in time for FY
1997 funding consideration.

Applications must be received by April 24, 1997.  If an application
is received after
that date, it will be returned to the applicant without review.  The
Division of
Research Grants (DRG) will not accept any application in response to
this RFA that is
essentially the same as one currently pending initial review, unless
the applicant
withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept any
application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not preclude
the submission of
substantial revisions of applications already reviewed, but such
applications must
include an introduction addressing the previous critique and must be
prepared in the
format of a revised application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by the
DRG and for responsiveness by the NIAAA.  Incomplete applications
will be returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If
the application is not responsive to the RFA, the DRG staff may
contact the applicant to determine whether to return the application
to the  applicant or submit it for review in competition with
unsolicited applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the Institute in accordance with the review
criteria stated below. As part of the initial merit review, a
streamlined review process may be used by the initial review group in
which applications may or may not be discussed based on their
scientific merit relative to other applications received in response
to the RFA.  Applications that are fully discussed will be assigned a
priority score.  Applications that are not discussed will be
withdrawn from further considerations and the Principal Investigator
and the official signing for the applicant organization will be
notified.  The second level of review will be provided by the
National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
the research grant applications will include the following:

1. The scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality
of the proposed research and its relevance to the goals of this RFA.

2. The appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology, including adequacy of quality control methods, proposed
to carry out the research.

3. The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator and key research personnel.

4. The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and
collaborative arrangements necessary for the research.

5. The reasonableness of budget estimates and duration for the
proposed research.

6. When applicable, adequacy of plans to include both genders and
minorities and their subgroups as appropriate for the scientific
goals of the research.  Plans for the recruitment and retention of
these subjects will also be evaluated.

When applicable, the initial review group will also examine the
provisions for the protection of human and animal subjects and the
safety of the research environment.

The review criteria for Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21) and
FIRST Awards (R29) are contained in their program announcements.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications recommended for approval by the National Advisory
Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for
funding on the basis of the overall scientific and technical merit of
the application as determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic
needs and balance, and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Leslie Isaki, Ph.D.
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard  MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4224
FAX:  (301) 594-0673
Email:  lisaki@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273. Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52, "Grants for Research Projects;" Title 45 CFR Parts 74
and 92, "Administration of Grants;" and 45 CFR Part 46, "Protections
of Human Subjects."  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994,
prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care, or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 41, November 29, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-013

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Application Receipt Date:  February 1

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
reannounces an initiative directed toward increasing the number of
underrepresented minorities entering careers in biomedical research.
This initiative seeks to encourage the development and/or expansion
of innovative programs to improve the academic and research
competitiveness of underrepresented minority students at the
undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral levels and to facilitate
their progress toward careers in biomedical research. Programs
developed under this initiative must be specifically designed to
target underrepresented minority students majoring in the biomedical
sciences or in medical, dental, or veterinary training who are
interested in pursuing research careers.  For the purposes of this
program announcement, underrepresented minority students are
individuals belonging to a particular ethnic or racial group that has
been determined by the grantee institution to be underrepresented in
biomedical or behavioral research.  Nationally, individuals who have
been found to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research include, but are not limited to, United States citizens who
are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and
Natives of the U.S. Pacific Islands.  The term "science" is used in
this program announcement to mean the natural, physical, and
behavioral sciences and mathematics relevant to biomedical research.

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic private and public,
educational institutions.  The application may be directed toward the
development of underrepresented minority scientists who are in any
phase of their career development, from the undergraduate level
through the Ph.D.  Applications proposing to develop the competitive
research skills of recent clinical doctorates are also eligible. An
applicant institution may submit only one application for this
program announcement.  This initiative expands on and replaces the
MBRS Associate Investigator (AI) Institution category of support.
Currently funded AI institutions are encouraged to apply for the
present initiative with a start date to coincide with the end of
their current project period. Institutions holding active MBRS
regular research (S06) or undergraduate (S14) awards are not
eligible.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Awards under this program will use the institutional education
project (R25) grant.  Responsibility for the planning, direction,
execution, and tracking for evaluation of the proposed project will
be solely that of the applicant.  The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this program announcement may
not exceed four years and is renewable.  Requested direct costs are
not to exceed $500,000 a year for the four-year period.  Indirect
costs will be paid at 8% of the direct costs, minus appropriate
exclusions.  A budget for each year must be provided.

Allowable Costs

The budget request may include the reasonable costs of administering,
coordinating, and evaluating the program.  Requests for equipment,
supplies, travel, and other expenses for program operation should be
carefully and specifically justified. Student remuneration through
salary/wages and/or other forms of compensation paid in lieu of wages
for participation in research experiences may be requested, provided
the following conditions are met:

o  the student is performing necessary work,

o  there is an employer-employee relationship between the student and
the institution,

o  the total compensation is reasonable for the work performed, and

o  it is the institution's practice to provide compensation for all
students in similar circumstances, regardless of the source of
support for the activity.

Tuition remission is allowable for graduate students only and is
limited to the current NIH guidelines for graduate student
remuneration.

It is an expectation of NIGMS that students who are enrolled in a
Ph.D. program as a result of this program announcement will not be
excluded from support from other non-federal sources, if needed,
while making satisfactory progress toward the Ph.D degree.  The
student may make use of Federal educational loan funds and assistance
under the Veterans Readjustment Benefits Act (G.I. Bill), or may
receive funds from a Pell Grant, based on financial need.  Such funds
are not considered supplementation  or compensation.

In summary, allowable costs include, but are not limited to: graduate
student tuition remission, supplies, equipment, travel, other
expenses, as well as salary/wages and fringe benefits for students
and faculty.

Unallowable Costs

Undergraduate tuition, housing, food, or recruitment expenses of any
kind are not allowable costs under this program.  Release time solely
for faculty mentoring is not allowable.  Support for faculty research
is not allowable, since faculty mentors in competitive programs are
expected to have their own research support and an active research
program capable of supporting the research of MBRS students.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

As of 1992, underrepresented minorities constituted only 4.5 percent
of the postdoctoral fellows in the life sciences and less than 2.7
percent of the principal investigators of NIH research grants.  In
addition, the number of underrepresented minority applicants for
research grants and training positions is very low.  In the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993, NIH was encouraged to increase the number
of underrepresented minorities participating in biomedical and
behavioral research.  In response to the Act, this program
announcement will establish an opportunity for universities and other
eligible institutions that are involved in biomedical research and
training to target qualified underrepresented minorities at various
stages in their education and move them along the path to competitive
research careers.

The objective of this program announcement is to significantly
increase the number of underrepresented minority students entering
competitive careers in biomedical research by promoting the
initiation and development of new programs, as well as the expansion
and enhancement of existing programs, to motivate and foster the
development of underrepresented minority students in biomedical
research careers.

NIGMS recognizes the heterogeneity in institutional settings and
institutional missions.  Therefore, the emphasis of this initiative
will be on the institution's program, as defined by its own goals and
specific measurable objectives, to make a substantial contribution to
ameliorating the underrepresentation of minority groups in biomedical
research.  Some institutions may have the greatest opportunity for
impact by motivating undergraduate students.  Other institutions may
be poised for success in developing graduate students.  Still others
may wish to motivate and develop the research skills of students in,
or recently graduated from, medical schools or other biomedically
relevant professional schools.

Additional Information

Institutional programs must be designed with special attention to the
needs and special requirements of underrepresented minority students
who are pursuing biomedical research careers.  For example, they may
include, but are not limited to, the following:

o  providing research opportunities for undergraduate, graduate,
medical, or post-clinical doctoral students at the institution
(students may receive compensation for these activities);

o  while routine research support is not allowable, funds may be
provided for strengthening the research capabilities of faculty who
are uniquely successful in the development of underrepresented
minority students or who are critical to the development of an
environment supportive of minority students;

o  research-oriented technical training courses or workshops for
students;

o  activities to improve technical skills of students such as
writing;

o  student travel for presentation of research at scientific
meetings; and

o  mentoring activities.

Professional degree-granting institutions need to describe new
programs or modifications and/or additions to their existing programs
that would encourage and facilitate minority students to enter
research careers.  Request for support of existing efforts and
programs related to the objectives of this announcement must be well
justified.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the NIGMS program
director listed under INQUIRIES.  The title and number of the program
announcement must be typed in Section 2 on the face page of the
application.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three legible copies of the signed application in
one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20872-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to Dr. Marquez at the address listed under
INQUIRIES.

Application receipt date is February 1.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Applicants should describe their proposed program in detail.  They
should explain how the program will meet their institutional goals
and specific measurable objectives and how meeting these
institutional goals will fulfill the objectives of this program
announcement.  Applicants should describe:

o  the criteria to be used in the selection of, and steps taken to
ensure the retention of, the student participants for this program;

o  the criteria for selecting participating faculty;

o  the methods and facilities available for tracking student
participants and their career outcomes; and

o  the criteria to be used for program evaluation.  In this context,
the applicant should provide institutional data for the previous five
years on underrepresented minority student training or participation
in biomedical research.  This will serve as a baseline for the
specific measurable objectives proposed (See Student Population and
Career Tracking section below).

Other Training Programs

Applicants should describe the type(s) of support available to
underrepresented minority students at their institutions.
Applications from academic institutions with funding for student
development programs such as, but not limited to, National Research
Service Award (NRSA) training grants (e.g., NIH pre- and
post-doctoral T32 grants or MARC T34 grants), NIH minority
supplements, National Science Foundation grants or Howard Hughes
Medical Institute grants, should define the relationship between
those programs and a program responding to this program announcement.

Reporting Requirements

An annual progress report will be required.  A final report will be
required 90 days after the termination date of the award and must
include information for each student participant and the benefits
derived from the program.

Student Population and Career Tracking

The nature and extent of underrepresented minority student
participation must be thoroughly delineated.  The applicant should
describe the institution's success in training its students from
underrepresented minority groups in the sciences, including
information on the number of minority students enrolled and receiving
baccalaureate, master's, or Ph.D. degrees and data on the subsequent
careers or education of the institutions underrepresented minority
graduates.

In order to evaluate the success of the program, applicants should
describe the systems by which they would monitor and track the
student participants in their programs, including the careers
students choose after graduation.  Applicants should maintain data to
be able to demonstrate the benefits of their programs on
matriculation, retention and graduation rates.  These data should be
compared to those of non-minority students and to those of minority
students at their institutions from the previous five years.

Key Personnel

The program director is the individual designated on the application
as the principal investigator and is responsible for the overall
execution of the program. Unless otherwise stated in the application,
the program director will have direct responsibility for all
projects/activities (e.g., mentoring activities, individual research
or pilot projects, curriculum development), including the Student
Population and Career Tracking project.  The names and qualifications
of the program director, the directors of individual projects within
the program (where appropriate), and any other key personnel, shall
be listed in the application under Key Personnel and in the
Biographical Sketch.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be administratively reviewed by NIH
staff.  Incomplete and/or unresponsive applications will be returned
to the applicant without further consideration.  Applications that
are complete and responsive will be evaluated by the NIGMS in
accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific and
technical merit by appropriate peer review groups.  The second level
of review will be provided by the National Advisory General Medical
Sciences Council.

Review criteria

Proposed Education Plans:

o  the difference the program will make as defined by the stated
goals and specific measurable objectives relative to the current
status quo (previous five years);

o  the degree to which the program's plan may be expected to meet the
goals of this solicitation, as well as the goals and specific
measurable objectives of the applicant institution;

o  the budget and cost-effectiveness of the program, including its
appropriateness to the scope of the program, benefit to the students,
number of students involved, and responsible and prudent senior
personnel costs;

o  evidence of a programmatic quality of the projects/activities
proposed as distinct from a potential collection of minority
supplements to existing research grants; and

o  the appropriateness of the applicant's plan for the evaluation of
the impact of the program, including a system to track the future
course of program participants.

Institutional Setting and Personnel:

o  the availability of significant numbers of underrepresented
minority students in the participating science department(s) who are
interested in developing their research careers in biomedical and
health-related fields;

o  the qualifications and experience of the Principal Investigator,
faculty and staff to carry out the proposed program;

o  evidence of institutional commitment, and strength of the efforts
of the institution, to foster the professional development of
underrepresented minority faculty;

o  evidence of institutional commitment, and strength of the efforts
of the institution, to foster the training of underrepresented
minority students in the biomedical sciences;

o  the past training record of both program and designated
preceptors, as determined by the success of former trainees in
establishing independent and productive research careers, which may
include non-underrepresented minority students;

o  the caliber of the proposed preceptors as researchers, including
their successful competition for research support.

AWARD CRITERIA

Award decisions will be based on the technical merit of the
applications, the diversity of the underrepresented minority student
participants within the grant portfolio of NIGMS, and the
geographical distribution of the awardee institutions.  Awards can be
made only to institutions with financial management systems and
management capabilities that are acceptable under PHS policy.  Awards
will be administered under the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this announcement are
strongly encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to the program
director:

Ernest D. Marquez, Ph.D.
Division of Minority Opportunities in Research
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS.37 MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3900
FAX:  (301) 480-2753
Email:  marqueze@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Antoinette Holland
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AN.50B MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-5132
FAX:  (301) 480-3423
Email:  hollanda@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards are authorized by Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health
Service Act, as amended, and administered under PHS grants policies
and the code of Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 74, 45 CFR Part 92
and 42 CFR Part 52.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 42 - December 6, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
Department of Health and Human Services
INDEX:  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NCRR SMALL GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

IN VITRO BIOGENIC AMINE TRANSPORTER TESTING FOR POTENTIAL COCAINE
TREATMENT MEDICATIONS (RFP N01DA-7-8071)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES (PAR-97-014)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

NIMH SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM (PAR-97-015)
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014004, 1014006

Department of Health and Human Services

Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI)
has made a final finding of scientific misconduct in the following
case:

Eric Whitters, Ph.D., University of Oregon:  Based upon an
investigation conducted by the University of Oregon as well as Dr.
Whitters' own admission, ORI found that Eric Whitters, Ph.D., former
postdoctoral fellow, Institute of Molecular Biology at the University
of Oregon, engaged in scientific misconduct by fabricating
experimental results that involved the selective growth of yeast
strains that he represented as having temperature-sensitive
phenotypes.  The research was supported in part by a grant from the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), National
Institutes of Health (NIH).

Dr. Whitters has accepted the ORI finding and has entered into a
Voluntary Exclusion Agreement with ORI in which he has voluntarily
agreed, for the three year period beginning November 6, 1996, to
exclude himself from:

(1) any contracting or subcontracting with any agency of the United
States Government and from eligibility for, or involvement in,
nonprocurement transactions (e.g., grants and cooperative agreements)
of the United States Government as defined in 45 C.F.R. Part 76
(Debarment Regulations), and

(2) serving in any advisory capacity to the Public Health Service
(PHS), including, but not limited to, service on any PHS advisory
committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or as a consultant.

The research at issue did not affect any published research and was
not included in any grant application.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact:

Acting Director, Division of Research Investigations
Office of Research Integrity
5515 Security Lane, Suite 700
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 443-5330

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NCRR SMALL GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0706000, 1014006, 0735000

National Center for Research Resources

This notice is to inform the research community that Biomedical
Technology, National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), is
discontinuing its current Small Grant Program Announcement number PA-
90-28 that supported one-year grants with a maximum direct cost award
of $35,000.  This PA was published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 19, No. 31,
August 24, 1990, and Vol. 20, No. 31, August 16, 1991.  In its place,
NCRR is announcing a new Biomedical Technology Exploratory Grant
Program that will encourage applications for up to $75,000 direct
costs per year for up to two years.  The program announcement for
this replacement activity appears elsewhere in this issue of the NIH
Guide.

INQUIRIES

For further information regarding this notice contact:

Dr. Dov Jaron
Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Suite 6160, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD 20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0755
Email:  dov.jaron@nih.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN N01DA-7-8071 *********************************************

IN VITRO BIOGENIC AMINE TRANSPORTER TESTING FOR POTENTIAL COCAINE
TREATMENT MEDICATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  N01DA-7-8071

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404009, 0745070

National Institute on Drug Abuse

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is soliciting proposals
>From qualified organizations having in-house capability to perform
screening of in vitro transporter binding and uptake assays utilizing
cells transfected with human dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine
transporters.  Proprietary test compounds will be evaluated in
established assays, and the resulting data will be utilized by the
Cocaine Treatment Discovery Program of the NIDA Medications
Development Division.  Offerors must indicate possession of current
DEA registration for Schedule II-V substances prior to award and have
applied for Schedule I registration at the time of award.  It is
anticipated that one cost reimbursement, completion type contract
will be awarded for a period of three years, with two options each
for an additional year, as well as additional quantity options.
Request for Proposals (RFP) No. N01DA-7-8071 will be available
electronically on or about December 4, 1996, and may be accessed
through the NIH Gopher and/or the Internet by using the following
electronic mail addresses and instruction:

1.  NIH Home Page (via the World Wide Web): Access the NIH Home Page
by using http://www.nih.gov.  Once you are at the NIH Home Page,
select "Grants and Contracts"; select NIH Gopher directory: listed
under the Contracts Page section.  Once at the NIH R&D Gopher, select
RFPs Available; select NIDA; and select RFP N01DA-7-8071.

2.  NIH Gopher: Point your Gopher client to GOPHER.NIH.GOV Port 70
(you should now be in the NIH Gopher).  Select Grant and Research
Information; select R&D Request for Proposals (RFP); select RFPs
Available; select NIDA; and, select RFP N01DA-7-8071.

Please note that the RFP for this acquisition is streamlined and
includes only the Work Statement, deliverable and reporting
requirements, special requirements and mandatory qualification, if
any, the Technical Evaluation Criteria, and proposal preparation
instructions.  All information required for the submission of an
offer will be contained in the electronic RFP package.  Following
proposal submission and the initial review process, offerors
comprising the competitive range will be requested to provide
additional documentation to the Contracting Officer.

INQUIRIES

Responses to this RFP will be due on January 21, 1997.  Any
responsible offeror may submit a proposal that will be considered by
the Government.  This advertisement does not commit the Government to
award a contract.  For further information contact:

Kenneth E. Goodling
Contracts Management Branch
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10-49
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6677
FAX:  (301) 443-7595
Email:  kg25d@nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PAR-97-014 FULL-TEXT *************************************

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-014

P.T. 34; K.W. 0706000, 0735000

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  February 13, 1997

PURPOSE

The mission of the Biomedical Technology area of the NCRR is to
support research to identify, create and develop innovative
technologies and to provide these technologies for biomedical
research.  Areas of emphasis are biomedical engineering, biomedical
computing, and technologies for the study of structure and function
at all levels of living systems.   The purpose of this PA is to
encourage submission of new exploratory/developmental grant (R21)
applications to explore new research paradigms in engineering,
instrumentation, physics, mathematics or computer science as applied
to biomedical research.  The projects should provide the opportunity
to develop new technologies, methods, devices, and materials that
provide greater understanding of fundamental elements of biological
phenomena.  These efforts should lead to new approaches to the
solution of basic research questions in order to prevent, diagnose,
and treat disease and disability and ultimately to improve human
health.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This PA is related to several
of the priority areas.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202/512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Dov Jaron
Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive Room 6160, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301)-435-0755
Email:  dov.jaron@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PAR-97-015 FULL-TEXT *************************************

NIMH SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-015

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006, 0715095, 0715129

National Institute of Mental Health

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) small grants (R03)
program provides research support of up to $50,000 per year (direct
costs) for up to two years for new research projects relevant to the
mission of the NIMH.  This award is not renewable.  This Program
Announcement replaces and supersedes the NIMH portion of PA-91-08.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
NIMH Small Grants Program, is related to the priority areas of mental
health and mental disorders.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Carolyn Strete, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 9-101
Rockville, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 443-3373
Email:  cstrete@ngmsmtp.nimh.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

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INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-014

P.T. 34; K.W. 0706000, 0735000

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  February 13, 1997

PURPOSE

The mission of the Biomedical Technology area of the NCRR is to
support research to identify, create and develop innovative
technologies and to provide these technologies for biomedical
research.  Areas of emphasis are biomedical engineering, biomedical
computing, and technologies for the study of structure and function
at all levels of living systems.

The purpose of this program announcement (PA) is to encourage
submission of new Exploratory/Developmental Grant (R21) applications
to explore new research paradigms in engineering, instrumentation,
physics, mathematics or computer science as applied to biomedical
research.  The projects should provide the opportunity to develop new
technologies, methods, devices, and materials that provide greater
understanding of fundamental elements of biological phenomena.  These
efforts should lead to new approaches to the solution of basic
research questions in order to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease
and disability and ultimately to improve human health.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA is
related to several of the priority areas.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-
001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402-9325  (telephone 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by foreign and domestic nonprofit and
for-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this activity will be through the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) exploratory grants (R21) mechanism, with direct costs
limited to $75,000 per year for up to two years.  Indirect costs will
be provided.  Although these grants are not renewable, they are
expected to provide the opportunity to collect sufficient preliminary
data to apply for future support from either the NCRR or other NIH
Institutes and Centers.  These funds may not be used to supplement
projects currently supported by Federal or non-Federal funds, nor to
provide interim support for projects under review by the Public
Health Service, nor to support thesis or dissertation research.
Following completion of the exploratory (R21) grant, investigators
are encouraged to seek continuing support for research through other
NIH grant mechanisms.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this PA is to provide the opportunity to:

o  explore new approaches, test imaginative new ideas or to challenge
existing paradigms in technologies related to biomedical research;

o  develop significant changes in an existing high technology
important to biomedical research; or

o  translate a scientific concept into the basis for a future
technology that leads to the solution of important biomedical
research problems.

The research must be unusually imaginative or drastically different
>From past paradigms with the potential to lead to a significant
expansion of biomedical research horizons.  The proposal should
contain an element of risk as it must encompass work at the frontiers
or the limits of understanding of a problem.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification are
provided that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health
of the subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy
results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of
Public Law 103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous
policies (Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff also may provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and prepared according to the instructions provided
except for the following related to "C. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS."
Application kits are available at most institutional offices of
sponsored research and may be obtained from the Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

C. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

1.  Face Page of the application:

Item 2.  Check the box marked "YES" and type the number and title of
this program announcement.

Item 7a and 8a, DIRECT COSTS REQUESTED FOR INITIAL BUDGET PERIOD; and
DIRECT COSTS REQUESTED FOR PROPOSED PERIOD OF SUPPORT:

Direct costs are limited to a maximum of $75,000 per year for a
maximum of two years. The award may not be used to supplement an
ongoing project, and, because of the feasibility-testing nature of
the work, the support of salaries for student employees conducting
dissertation-related research is discouraged.

9.  Research Plan:

Item a., Specific Aims.  The instructions for this section suggest
that the applicant state "the hypotheses to be tested."  Since the
goal of this program announcement is to develop innovative
technologies, hypothesis testing per se may not be the driving force
in developing such a proposal and, therefore, may not be applicable.
Importantly, however, research that develops new technologies does
require the application of principles of the fields such as
engineering, materials science, physics, mathematics and computer
science.  Clear statements of these underlying principles within this
section are essential.

Items a-d:

Do not exceed a total of ten pages for items a-d in the Research
Plan. Tables and figures are included in the ten page limitation.
Applications that exceed the page limitation or NIH requirements for
type size and margins (refer to PHS 398 application for details) will
be returned to the applicant without further consideration.

The ten page limitation does not include items (e)-(i) (Human
Subjects, Vertebrate Animals, Literature Cited, Consortia,
Consultants).

10, Appendix: Appendix materials are not allowed.

Applications not following the above instructions will be returned to
the applicant without review.

Use the mailing label in the application kit to mail the original and
three copies of the application to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, SUITE 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission send two additional copies of the
application to:

Office of Review
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6018 - MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Bethesda, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

The submission, review, and award schedule for this Program
Announcement for FY 1997 is:

The single application receipt date is February 13, 1997.
NCRR Committee Review:     June/July 1997
Council Review:            September 1997
Earliest Funding:          September 1997

Only one grant application may be submitted by a principal
investigator for this receipt date.  Applicants may not submit R01 or
R29 applications on the same topic concurrently with the submission
of this exploratory grant application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications not adhering to application instructions described above
and those applications that are incomplete or nonresponsive to this
program announcement will be returned to the applicant without
review.

Applications that are responsive to the program announcement will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by a review committee
convened by the NCRR in accordance with NIH peer review procedures.
As part of the initial merit review, all applications will receive a
written critique and may undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally
the top half of the applications, will be discussed, assigned a
priority score, and receive a second level review by the National
Advisory Research Resources Council, NCRR.

Review Criteria

o  degree of innovation of the proposed research;

o  presence of an element of risk because no historical basis exists
for the proposed approach;

o  potential of the investigation to lead to significant expansion of
biomedical research horizons.

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the approach, and methodology
proposed to carry out the research;

o  adequacy of proposed experimental equipment or materials;

o  adequacy of the investigator's background and training;

o  adequacy of the available and requested facilities;

In addition to review of the merit of the application, the review
committee will also examine the appropriateness of the requested
budget.

Investigators should be aware that NIH urges applicants to give added
attention, where feasible and appropriate, to the inclusion of
minorities and women in study populations.  If minorities and/or
women are not included in a given study involving human subjects, a
clear rationale for their exclusion should be provided.

The initial review group will also examine the adequacy of the
proposed means for protecting against or minimizing potential adverse
effects upon humans, animals or the environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

The award of grants is contingent on the receipt of applications of
high scientific merit; relevance to the mission of the Biomedical
Technology area of the NCRR; and the availability of appropriated
funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Dov Jaron
Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive Room 6160, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0755
FAX:  (301) 480-3659
Email:  dov.jaron@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. Paul Karadbil
Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6205, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0844
Email:  Paulk@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.371.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title III, Part A (Public Law 78-410), as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu Dec 05 22:00:00 1996
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From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PAR-97-015 - V25(42) 12/06/96
Date: 6 Dec 1996 12:46:29 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NIMH SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 42, December 6, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-015

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006, 0715095, 0715129

National Institute of Mental Health

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Small Grants Program
provides research support of up to $50,000 per year (direct costs)
for up to two years for new research projects relevant to the mission
of the NIMH. This award is not renewable.  This Program Announcement
replaces and supersedes the NIMH portion of PA-91-08.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
NIMH Small Grants Program, is related to the priority areas of mental
health and mental disorders.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications for small research grants may be submitted by any public
or private, for profit or nonprofit institution such as: a
university, college, hospital, or laboratory; units of State or local
government; and authorized units of Federal government.  Foreign
institutions are not eligible for this program announcement.

Small grant support may not be used to supplement research projects
already being supported or to provide interim support of projects
under review by the Public Health Service.  Simultaneous submissions
of both a small and regular research grant application on the same
topic will not be accepted.  Small grant support may not be requested
for thesis or dissertation research.

Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This program will use the small grant (R03) mechanism. Support may be
requested for up to two years at $50,000 per year in direct costs,
plus allowable indirect costs, and an award is not renewable.  A no-
cost extension of up to 1 year may be granted to the grantee
institution prior to expiration of the project period.  Support for
subsequent years may be requested through regular research grant
programs.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The small grant program provides limited and relatively rapid
financial support for research within the program interests of the
NIMH.  Funding decisions will be based on scientific merit as
determined by peer review, with priority given to applications in any
of the following four categories:

1.  Newer, less experienced investigators.
2.  Investigators at institutions without well developed research
traditions and resources.
3.  More experienced investigators, for exploratory studies that
represent significant change in research direction for them.
4.  More experienced investigators, for testing new methods or
techniques.

Applications must include an introductory paragraph in the research
plan section of the application identifying which priority category
(1 through 4 above) is relevant and providing explicit justification
for its applicability.  If the application does not fall into any of
the priority categories, this should be stated.

Applications may be made for support of research in any scientific
area relevant to mental health.  While applications may involve a
wide variety of biomedical, behavioral, or clinical disciplines,
relevance to the mission of the NIMH must be clear.  Applications for
studies outside these areas will be returned without review.
Potential applicants with questions concerning acceptability of their
proposed work may contact the program staff listed under INQUIRIES.

Division of Epidemiology and Services Research

The Division of Epidemiology and Services Research directs, plans,
supports, and conducts programs of research, research demonstrations,
research training, and resource development in prevention, clinical
services and service systems research, epidemiology, psychopathology,
assessment, classification, violence and traumatic stress, law and
mental health, and health and behavior.

Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science

The Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science directs, plans,
supports, and conducts programs of research, research demonstrations,
research training, and resource development to further understand the
etiology, and pathophysiology of mental disorders with a focus on:
behavioral and social sciences, cognitive sciences, and
neurosciences, including neuroimaging, neurophysiology,
neuropsychopharmacology, and cellular and molecular neurobiology.

Division of Clinical and Treatment Research

The Division of Clinical Research directs, plans, supports, and
conducts programs of research, research demonstrations, research
training, and resource development in psychopathology,
classification, assessment, etiology, genetics, clinical course,
outcome, and treatment of mental disorders with emphasis on
schizophrenic disorders, affective and anxiety disorders, and mental
disorders of children and adolescents, the elderly, minorities, and
other special populations.  The Division also coordinates the
Institute's medications development program.

Office on AIDS

The Office of AIDS supports programs of research that focus on the
mental health issues of persons with AIDS, persons who are HIV
positive, or persons who are at risk of contracting the virus.

Office on Rural Mental Health Research

The Office on Rural Mental Health Research supports programs of
research that focus on the mental health issues of persons who live
in rural areas.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC
7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301) 435-0714; FAX (301)
480-0525; Email: ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV.  The title and number of
the program announcement must be typed in Section 2 on the face page
of the application.

The application must be completed according to the instructions
accompanying the PHS 398, with two exceptions:

1.  The narrative portion of the small grant application that
describes the research plan (items a-d) may not exceed 10 pages of
text.  Applications exceeding this length will be returned without
review. Appendices may not be used to exceed the page limitation.

2.  An introductory paragraph to the research plan must identify
which of the four priority categories listed under RESEARCH
OBJECTIVES applies and provide an explanation of how that priority
category applies.  If the application does not fall into any of the
priority areas, this should be stated.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete will be evaluated for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened in
accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures.  All
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed and assigned a priority score.

Review Criteria

When reviewing applications for scientific merit, the review
committee will consider the following criteria:

o  Innovativeness/significance of the research idea; creativity of
the approach

o  Qualifications of the Principal Investigator and other relevant
staff

o  For pilot studies, the potential of the proposed study to be a
building block in the development of future research

o  Appropriateness of the proposed approach; i.e. the research
design, methods, and analyses

o  Availability and quality of the proposed resources.
Appropriateness of the budget for the tasks proposed.

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment, and conformance with the NIH Guidelines for the
Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research.

In applying the above criteria, reviewers take into consideration the
stage of scientific career development of the principal investigator.

After their review for scientific merit and the assignment of a
priority score, reviewers will evaluate the justification provided
for the priority category listed for this program.  An administrative
note in the summary statement documenting the review will reflect
their evaluation.

AWARD CRITERIA

Criteria for funding of applications include the scientific merit of
the application, relevance to areas of interest described in the
institute research program announcements, and availability of funds.
In addition, NIMH staff will consider the IRG evaluation of the
justification for the small grant priority category.  While this
program announcement does not specifically exclude applications that
do not fall into one of the priority categories, applications that
are in these areas will be given priority in funding.  Accordingly,
other applicants are advised to consider applying for regular
research grants even if they are requesting support that is within
the small grant program dollar and time limits.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Kenneth G. Lutterman, Ph.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Services Research
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10-95
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3373
FAX:  (301) 443-4045
Email:  klutterm@.nih.gov

Henry Khachaturian, Ph.D.
Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 11-103
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-8033
FAX:  (301) 443-1731
Email:  hk11b@nih.gov

David Stoff, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Treatment Research
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10C-16
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-1636
FAX:  (301) 480-8976
Email:  dstoff@nih.gov

Lauretta Grau, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10-75
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6100
FAX:  (301) 443-9719
Email:  LGrau@nih.gov

Anthony Pollitt, Ph.D.
Office of Rural Mental Health Research
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10-104
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-9001
FAX:  (301) 443-6893
Email:  apollitt@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Diana S. Trunnell
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 7C-08
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-2805
FAX:  (301) 443-6885
Email:  Diana_Trunnell@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No.  93.242.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement (April 1,
1994).

PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to provide
a smoke-free workplace and promote the nonuse of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Dec 08 22:00:00 1996
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               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
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Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 43, pt. 1of1, 13 December 1996
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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 43 - December 13, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
Department of Health and Human Services
INDEX:  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 04/18/97 *************************************************

HUMAN ANTI-HIV MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN IMMUNOTHERAPY OF HIV (RFA
HL-97-002)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS (PAR-97-016)
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  NURSING RESEARCH

The NIH GUIDE is available electronically via LISTSERV subscription,
and is also on the nih gopher (gopher.nih.gov) and the NIH web site
(http://www.nih.gov).  Alternative access is available through the
NIH Grant Line via modem (data line 301/402-2221); contact Dr. John
James at 301/435-2801 for details on the NIH Grant Line.

All competing (new, renewal, amended (revised)) applications for
grants, cooperative agreements, and fellowships from the National
Institutes of Health must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

ASKNIH is a service of the Division of Extramural Outreach &
Information Resources, Office of Extramural Research, Office of the
Director, NIH.  ASKNIH is the point of contact for obtaining general
information about NIH extramural research & research training
programs, requesting publications, and learning more about obtaining
the NIH GUIDE and other information on the NIH web site.  ASKNIH is
also the contact to which organizations should request application
kits and forms.

ASKNIH
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov
FAX:  (301) 480-0525
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714

INQUIRIES ABOUT THE NOTICES, PAs, AND RFAs IN THIS PUBLICATION SHOULD
BE DIRECTED TO THE NIH STAFF MEMBER IDENTIFIED AT THE END OF EACH
ITEM.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 43, December 13, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014004, 1014006

Department of Health and Human Services

Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI)
has made a final finding of scientific misconduct in the following
case:

Yi Li, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign:  Based upon an
investigation conducted by the University of Illinois, Urbana-
Champaign, information obtained by the Office of Research Integrity
(ORI) during its oversight review, and Mr. Li's own admission, ORI
found that Yi Li, while a candidate for a Ph.D. degree in the
Neuroscience Program at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign,
engaged in scientific misconduct by fabricating an experimental study
and results for research represented in an abstract prepared for
submission for presentation at a national meeting.  The research was
supported by a grant from the National Institute on Aging (NIA),
National Institutes of Health (NIH).

The fabricated abstract and results addressed an electrophysiological
study of the behavioral correlates for long-term potentiation in the
motor cortex of the central nervous system of freely moving rats.

Mr. Li has accepted the ORI finding and has entered into a Voluntary
Exclusion Agreement with ORI in which he has voluntarily agreed, for
the three year period beginning November 18, 1996:

(1) to exclude himself from serving in any advisory capacity to the
Public Health Service (PHS), including but not limited to service on
any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or
as a consultant; and

(2) that any institution that submits an application for PHS support
for a research project on which the respondent's participation is
proposed or which uses the respondent in any capacity on PHS
supported research must concurrently submit a plan for supervision of
his duties.  The supervisory plan must be designed to ensure the
scientific integrity of the respondent's research contribution.  The
institution must submit a copy of the supervisory plan to ORI.

The fabricated abstract was not submitted and has not been published
or used in any grant applications.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact:

Acting Director, Division of Research Investigations
Office of Research Integrity
5515 Security Lane, Suite 700
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 443-5330

$$N1 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN HL-97-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

HUMAN ANTI-HIV MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN IMMUNOTHERAPY OF HIV

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 43, December 13, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HL-97-002

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

P.T.  34; K.W. 0760045, 0745045, 0715008

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 17, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1997

THIS RFA USES "MODULAR GRANT" AND "JUST-IN-TIME" CONCEPTS.  THE RFA
INCLUDES DETAILED MODIFICATIONS TO STANDARD APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
THAT MUST BE USED WHEN PREPARING RESPONSES TO THIS RFA.

PURPOSE

The Transfusion Medicine Scientific Research Group, Division of Blood
Diseases and Resources, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
(NHLBI), invites research project grant (R01) applications to conduct
basic and applied research on the development of human anti-HIV
monoclonal antibodies (mAb), establishing effective in vitro
neutralization test system or other assay systems for the evaluation
of candidate mAb preparations prior to their use in in vivo studies,
and creating animal model systems to evaluate their effectiveness as
passive immunotherapy for prevention and treatment of HIV infection.
The goal of this program is to produce sufficient quantities of mAb
preparations, perhaps formulated as mixtures of mAbs or in
combination with other products for evaluation of their safety and
efficacy in clinical trials.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000",
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Human anti-HIV Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunotherapy of HIV, is
related to the priority areas of HIV infection, and immunization and
infectious diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, special application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221) and the NIH Gopher (gopher.nih.gov) and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and e-mail from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Luiz H. Barbosa
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10146
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0050
FAX:  (301) 480-0868
Email: lb30o@nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PAR-97-016 FULL-TEXT *************************************

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 43, December 13, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-016

P.T. 22; K.W. 0720005, 0785130

National Institute of Nursing Research

Purpose

The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) awards NRSA
Individual Predoctoral Fellowships (F31) to the most promising
applicants.  Up to five years of aggregate NRSA support may be
provided. Applicants must be registered nurses enrolled in doctoral
programs or have been accepted by and agreed to enroll in such a
graduate program in the academic year in which funds are awarded.
Individuals are required to pursue their research training on a
full-time basis, devoting at least 40 hours per week to the training
program.  This individual predoctoral fellowship program announcement
is issued under the auspices of the NRSA.  Awards will be
administered under the Public Health Service (PHS) Grants Policy
Statement and the NRSA Guidelines for Individual Awards.  An
applicant must work with her/his research advisor or graduate program
director in preparing the application.

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research training objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www/nih.gov), the NINR Website
(http://www/nih.gov/ninr), and by mail or email from the program
contact listed below.

Lynn M. Amende, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-12
Bethesda, MD  20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-5968
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  lamende@ep.ninr.nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

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HUMAN ANTI-HIV MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN IMMUNOTHERAPY OF HIV

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 43, December 13, 1996

RFA:  HL-97-002

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

P.T.  34; K.W. 0760045, 0745045, 0715008

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 17, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1997

THIS RFA USES "MODULAR GRANT" AND "JUST-IN-TIME" CONCEPTS.  THIS RFA
INCLUDES DETAILED MODIFICATIONS TO STANDARD APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
THAT MUST BE USED WHEN PREPARING AN APPLICATION IN RESPONSE TO THIS
RFA.

PURPOSE

The Transfusion Medicine Scientific Research Group, Division of Blood
Diseases and Resources, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
(NHLBI), announces the availability of a Request for Applications
(RFA) on the above subject. The purpose of this initiative is to
encourage the conduct of basic and applied research on the
development of human anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies (mAb), the
establishment of effective in vitro neutralization test systems or
other assay systems for the evaluation of candidate mAb preparations
prior to their use in in vivo studies, and the creation of animal
model systems to evaluate their effectiveness as passive
immunotherapy for prevention and treatment of HIV infection.  The
goal of this program is to produce sufficient quantities of  mAb
preparations, perhaps formulated as mixtures of mAbs or in
combination with other products, for evaluation of their safety and
efficacy in clinical trials.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000",
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Human anti-HIV Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunotherapy of HIV, is
related to the priority areas of HIV infection, and immunization and
infectious diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of state or local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Awards
in response to this RFA will be made to foreign institutions only for
research of very unusual merit, need, and promise, and in accordance
with PHS policy governing such awards.  Minority individuals, women,
and persons with disabiities are encouraged to apply.  Newly
independent investigators, who may wish to consult with a program
representative, (see "INQUIRIES" section) are encouraged to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the NIH individual research project grant (R01)
mechanism of support.  Specific application instructions have been
modified to reflect "MODULAR GRANT" and "JUST-IN-TIME" streamlining
efforts being examined by the NIH.  The MODULAR GRANT concept
establishes specific modules in which direct costs may be requested
as well as a maximum level for requested budgets.  Only limited
budgetary information is required under this approach.  The
JUST-IN-TIME concept allows applicants to submit certain information
only when there is a possibility for an award.  It is anticipated
that these changes will reduce the administrative burden for the
applicants, reviewers, and Institute staff.

For this RFA, funds must be requested in $25,000 direct cost modules.
A maximum of eight modules ($200,000 direct costs) per year may be
requested.  Any necessary escalation must be included within the
number of modules being requested.  Only limited budget information
will be required and any budget adjustments made by the Initial
Review Group will be in modules of $25,000.  Instructions for
completing the Biographical Sketch have also been modified. In
addition, Other Support information and the application Checklist
page are not required as part of the initial application.  If there
is a possibility for an award, necessary budget, Other Support and
Checklist information will be requested by NHLBI staff following the
initial review.  The APPLICATION PROCEDURES section of this RFA
provides specific details of modifications to standard PHS 398
application kit instructions. Applicants, who will plan and execute
their own research programs, are requested to furnish their own
estimates of the time required to achieve the objectives of the
proposed research project.  Up to 5 years of support may be
requested.  At the end of the official award period, renewal
applications may be submitted for peer review and competition for
support through the regular grant program of the NHLBI.  It is
anticipated that support for this program will begin in September
1997.  Administrative adjustments in project period or amount of
support may be required at the time of the award.  Since a variety of
approaches would represent valid responses to this RFA, it is
anticipated that there will be a range of costs among individual
grants awarded.  All current policies and requirements that govern
the research grant programs of the NIH will apply to grants awarded
in connection with this RFA.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is anticipated that for fiscal year 1997, the first year of
support for this initiative, $3,000,000 total costs will be
available.  The award of grants pursuant to this RFA is contingent
upon receipt of such funds for this purpose.  It is anticipated that
approximately ten to twelve new grants will be awarded under this
program.  Applicants may request up to five years of support.  The
specific number to be funded will, however, depend on the merit and
scope of the applications received and on the availability of funds.
Direct costs will be awarded in modules of $25,000, less any overlap
or other necessary administrative adjustments. Facilities and
Administrative costs (indirect costs) will be awarded based on the
negotiated rates.   If collaborative arrangements involve
subcontracts with other institutions, Ms. Jane R. Davis of the NHLBI
Grants Operations Branch (telephone: (301) 435-0166), should be
consulted regarding procedures to be followed.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Passive immunotherapy in the prevention of viral diseases prior to or
shortly after exposure is a well-accepted procedure and is utilized
in preventing infection with hepatitis B, measles, and
varicella-zoster, among other viruses.  Passive immunity may also
play an important role in the treatment or prevention of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection as suggested by a number of
clinical trials utilizing antibody preparations derived from
HIV-infected plasma donors.  The reagents thus far utilized in animal
as well as in human studies fall into one of the following
categories:

1.  Polyclonal antibodies: These antibody products are obtained by
plasmapheresing clinically healthy asymptomatic donors who have been
found to have high titer anti-p24 antibody and who are p24 antigen
negative.  Plasma pools are inactivated by a solvent-detergent
procedure before fractionation with the cold alcohol Cohn-Oncley
process. The final product is a monomeric, unfragmented, and
undenatured IgG.  Currently, the NHLBI is supporting the preparation
of an immunoglobulin with high titers of anti-HIV antibodies, which
is under evaluation in  Phase III clinical trials.  One trial
involves the use of this HIV-specific immunoglobulin (HIVIG) to
prevent the vertical transmission of the virus from HIV-infected
pregnant women to their offspring.  In a pilot study, the clinical
usefulness of HIVIG is being evaluated in children already infected
with HIV.  It is unknown whether or not HIVIG or other products of
this type contain adequate levels of protective antibodies to be
effective either prophylactically or therapeutically.  One of the
drawbacks in the use of HIVIG is that large quantities of the product
are needed for adult patients and the supply is quite limited.

2.  Monoclonal antibodies:   With the development of human mAb, the
potential for passive immunization has been enhanced, as antibodies
with negligible antigenicity and defined specificity can be
administered in relatively small amounts to individuals infected with
or at high risk for a particular infectious agent.  Several anti-HIV
mAbs have been produced but few have been shown to neutralize primary
HIV isolates.  Human mAbs offer the advantages that they can be
produced in large quantities without need for plasma donors and the
viral inactivation procedures currently used to treat plasma obtained
from such donors.  A potential problem with mAb preparations is that
they possess very specific neutralization properties, and may only
bind to a specific epitope of the HIV surface protein failing to
neutralize viral infectivity.  Thus, mixtures of several mAbs may be
required in order to achieve the broad neutralizing effect needed to
be clinically effective.  Such a cocktail would offer the advantages
of a greater range of activity against variants of HIV, and the use
of appropriately selected mAbs might lead to more effective
neutralization due to synergistic interaction between antibodies.

3.  Immunoadhesin (CD4-IgG): This is a genetically engineered
molecule containing two to four CD4 moieties associated with the
heavy and/or light chains of IgG replacing the immunoglobulin
variable domains.  One of the advantages that a preparation of this
type offers is its broad neutralizing capacity for both laboratory
and primary isolates of HIV.  Its half-life is significantly shorter
than that of IgG, but a half-life of a few days may be adequate in a
prophylactic setting.  Moreover, CD4-IgG can act in synergy with
human anti-HIV mAbs.  Ongoing studies and the availability of this
product will determine the utility of this immunoadhesin.

Most of the clinical studies conducted thus far involving the use of
immune plasma or HIVIG, have shown that both products are well
tolerated.  However, the number of patients in the studies who
received these products is generally small, and are primarily adult
males. Furthermore, most of the studies have been open label and the
definition of clinical response to therapy differed among studies.
Nevertheless, most studies have suggested some clinical benefit,
either in terms of time to development of opportunistic infections or
a decrease in their number as well as a trend towards increased
survival.  A number of the studies have shown a decrease in plasma
HIV; some showed a decline in p24 antigen; some demonstrated a
reduction in plasma HIV RNA; and in some studies , CD4 cell count
rose.

A serious obstacle to the development of these reagents for passive
immunization is the lack of a reliable in vitro assay to evaluate
their effectiveness.  Most assays depend on the infection of
mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the
ability of mAbs, HIVIG, etc, to inhibit infection.  Results, however,
are difficult to interpret due to variations in both methods among
laboratories and between experiments within the same laboratory.  It
is as yet unclear why there is so much variation in sensitivity to
neutralization.  These variations are at least partially due to the
use of different PBMC donors, different sensitivity of primary
isolates, and differences in assay conditions.  Additionally, the
criteria for determining an acceptable antiviral activity or antibody
level are problematic because it is not currently known what level of
antibody titer or neutralizing antibody activity is likely to prevent
transmission of HIV.  It is postulated, however, that the infusion of
a candidate antibody product should result in antibody levels and
neutralizing activity that are at least as high as those found in
HIV-infected individuals.  Ultimately, the in vitro criteria for such
products will have to be determined from the correlation between the
in vitro antiviral characteristics of these preparations and their
efficacy in clinical trials.  Perhaps the best method for evaluating
the effects of passive immunotherapy is the severe combined immune
deficiency (SCID) mouse model.  This model has been successfully used
in the evaluation of HIVIG for pre- and post-exposure to HIV.  The
SCID mouse model has the potential of becoming the "gold standard"
for the evaluation of candidate antibody preparations.  Correlation
between this in vivo system  and a reliable, standardized  in vitro
antiviral activity would then form the basis for a product advancing
to clinical trials.

In summary, this initiative would support research leading to the
development and evaluation of mAbs that can be used for passive
immunization in the prevention and/or treatment of HIV infection in
man.  Research areas that are encouraged by this solicitation include
assessments of in vitro assays for evaluating candidate mAbs and
validating in vivo studies, characterization of the protective effect
of the candidate mAbs, evaluation of the SCID mouse model, and
preparation of sufficient amounts of the product to determine its
safety in Phase I clinical trials.  The candidate products  could be
mixtures of mAbs, or mixtures of mAbs with polyclonal antibodies,
immunoadhesins, or other potentially effective products for passive
immunotherapy.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Upon initiation of the program, the NHLBI will sponsor annual
meetings to encourage the exchange of information among investigators
who participate in this program.  Travel funds for a one day meeting
each year, most likely to be held in Bethesda, Maryland, should be
included in the modules. Applicants should also include a statement
in the applications indicating their willingness to participate in
such meetings.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of research.  This new policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.
All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research", which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume
23, Number 11.

Investigators may obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed below.  Program staff may also
provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by March 17, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.  Such letters are requested
only for the purpose of providing an indication of the number and
scope of applications to be received; therefore, their receipt is
usually not acknowledged.  A letter of intent is not binding, and it
will not enter into the review of any application subsequently
submitted, nor is it a necessary requirement for the application.  A
faxed letter of intent may be used in place of a posted one.

This letter of intent is to be mailed or FAXed to:

Dr. C. James Scheirer
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7924
Bethesda, MD  20892-7924
Telephone:  (301) 435-0266
FAX:  (301) 480-3541
Email:  james_scheirer@nih.gov

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the research grant application
form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95).  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  Use the conventional format for
research grant applications and ensure that the points identified in
the section on REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS are fulfilled.

BUDGET INSTRUCTIONS

The total direct costs must be requested in accordance with the
program guidelines and the modifications made to the standard PHS 398
application instructions described below:

DETAILED BUDGET FOR THE INITIAL BUDGET PERIOD
Do not complete Form Page 4 of the PHS 398 (rev 5/95).  It is not
required nor will it be accepted at the time of application.

BUDGET FOR THE ENTIRE PROPOSED PERIOD OF SUPPORT

Do not complete the categorical budget tables on Form page 5 of the
PHS 398 (rev. 5/95). Only the requested total direct costs line for
each year must be completed based on the number of $25,000 modules
being requested.  Applicants may not request a change in the amount
of each module.  A maximum of eight modules ($200,000) direct costs
per year may be requested and each applicant may request up to five
years of support for this RFA.  Direct cost budgets will usually
remain constant throughout the life of the project (i.e., the same
number of modules requested for all budget periods).  Any necessary
escalation should be considered when determining the number of
modules to be requested. However, in the event that the number of
modules requested must change in any future year due to the nature of
the research proposed, appropriate justification must be provided.
Total Direct Costs for the entire Proposed Project Period should be
shown in the box provided.

BUDGET JUSTIFICATION

- Budget justifications should be provided under "Justifications" on
Form Page 5 of the PHS 398.

- List the names, role on the project and proposed percent effort for
all project personnel (salaried or unsalaried) and provide a
narrative justification for each person based on his/her role on the
project.

- Identify all consultants by name and organizational affiliation and
describe the services to be performed.

- Provide a general narrative justification for individual categories
(equipment, supplies, etc.) required to complete the work proposed.
More detailed justifications should be provided for high cost items.
Any large one-time purchases, such as large equipment requests, must
be accommodated within these limits.

CONSORTIUM/CONTRACTUAL COSTS - If collaborations or subcontracts are
involved that require transfer of funds from the grantee to other
institutions, it is necessary to establish formal subcontract
agreements with each collaborating institution.  A letter of intent
from each collaborating institution should be submitted with the
application.  Only the percentage of the consortium/contractual TOTAL
COSTS (direct and indirect) relative to the total DIRECT COSTS of the
overall project needs to be stated at this time. The following
example should be used to indicate the percentage cost of the
consortium, "The consortium agreement represents 27 percent of
overall $200,000 direct costs requested in the first year."  A budget
justification for the consortium should be provided as described in
the "Budget Justification" section above (no Form Page 5 required for
the consortium).  Indicate whether the consortium will be in place
for the entire project period and identify any future year changes in
the percentage relative to the parent grant.

If there is a possibility for an award, the applicant will be
requested to identify actual direct and indirect costs for all years
of the consortium.  Total subcontract costs need not be calculated in
$25,000 modules.  However, when subcontract funds are added to the
parent grant budget, the total direct cost amount must be included in
the number of $25,000 modules requested.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - A biographical sketch is required for all key
personnel, following the modified instructions below.  Do not exceed
the two-page limit for each person.

- Complete the educational block at the top of the form page;
- List current position(s) and those previous positions directly
relevant to the application;
- List selected peer-reviewed publications directly relevant to the
proposed project, with full citation;
- The applicant has the option to provide information on research
projects completed and/or research grants participated in during the
last five years that are relevant to the proposed project.

OTHER SUPPORT - Do not complete the "Other Support" pages (Form Page
7).  Selected other support information relevant to the proposed
research may be included in the Biographical Sketch as indicated
above.  Complete Other Support information will be requested by NHLBI
staff if there is a possibility for an award.

CHECKLIST - No "Checklist" page is required as part of the initial
application.  A completed Checklist will be requested by NHLBI staff
if there is a possibility for an award.

The applicant should provide the name and phone number of the
individual to contact concerning fiscal and administrative issues if
additional information is necessary following the initial review.
Sample budgets and justification page will be provided upon request
or following the submission of a letter of intent.  Applications not
conforming to these instructions will be considered unresponsive to
this RFA and will be returned without further review.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator could be included
with the application.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application kit must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page of the original copy of the
application.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review  In addition, the RFA title (HUMAN
ANTI-HIV MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN IMMUNOTHERAPY OF HIV) and number
(HL-97-002) must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the
application form and the YES box must be marked.

Send or deliver the completed application and three signed, exact
photocopies of it to the following, making sure that the original
application with the RFA label attached is on top:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight service)

Send an additional two copies of the application to the Chief, Review
Branch, at the address listed under LETTER OF INTENT.  It is
important to send these two copies at the same time as the original
and three copies are sent to the Division of Research Grants.
Otherwise the NHLBI cannot guarantee that the application will be
reviewed in competition for this RFA.

Applications must be received by April 18, 1997.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

Although this is a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Request
for Grant Applications, the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID) also has an interest in the subject
matter of this RFA.  Therefore, the NIAID may be given a secondary
institute assignment, if appropriate.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by the
DRG and responsiveness by the NHLBI.  Incomplete and/or non-
responsive applications will be returned to the applicant without
further consideration.  Applications that are complete and responsive
to the RFA will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
view, a process may be used by the initial review group in which
applications will be determined to be competitive or non-competitive
based on their scientific merit relative to other applications
received in response to the RFA.  Applications judged to be
competitive will be discussed and be assigned a priority score.
Applications determined to be non-competitive will be withdrawn from
further consideration and the principal investigator/program director
and the official signing for the applicant organization will be
notified.

The criteria used in the evaluation of scientific merit of each
application will be similar to those used in the review of
traditional research-project grant applications, including novelty,
originality, and feasibility of the approach; the training experience
and research competence of the investigator(s); the adequacy of the
experimental design; the suitability of the facilities; and the
appropriateness of the requested budget to the work proposed.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

The personnel category will be reviewed for appropriate staffing
based on the requested percent effort.  The direct costs budget
request will be reviewed for consistency with the proposed methods
and specific aims.  Any budgetary adjustments recommended by the
reviewers will be in $25,000 modules.  The duration of support will
be reviewed to determine if it is appropriate to ensure successful
completion of the requested scope of the project.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 1997.  Funding decisions
will be made on the basis of scientific and technical merit as
determined by peer review, program needs and balance, and the
availability of funds.

Awards in response to this RFA will be made to foreign institutions
only for research of very unusual merit, need, and promise, and in
accordance with PHS policy governing such awards.

Designated funding levels are subject to change at any time prior to
award, due to unforeseen budgetary, administrative and/or scientific
developments.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  Potential applicants
may request a copy of sample budget pages.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Inquiries regarding programmatic issues may be directed to:

Dr. Luiz H. Barbosa
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10146
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0075
FAX:  (301) 480-0868
Email:  lb30o@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Jane R. Davis
Section Grants Management Officer
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

The programs of the Division of Blood Diseases and Resources, NHLBI,
are described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
93.839.  Awards will be made under the authority of the Public Health
Service Act, Section 301 (42 USC 241) and administered under PHS
grant policies and Federal regulations, most specifically 42 CFR Part
52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 43, December 13, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-016

P.T. 22; K.W. 0720005, 0785130

National Institute of Nursing Research

PURPOSE

The Congress of the United States enacted the National Research
Service Act (NRSA) Program in 1974 to help ensure that highly trained
scientists would be available in adequate numbers and in appropriate
research areas to carry out the Nation's biomedical and behavioral
research agenda.  Under this congressional authority, the National
Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) awards NRSA Individual
Predoctoral Fellowships (F31) to the most promising applicants. Up to
five years of aggregate NRSA support may be provided.  The proposed
NRSA training must be within the scope of biomedical or behavioral
research relevant to the NINR mission and must offer an opportunity
for research training.  Individuals are required to pursue their
research training on a full-time basis, devoting at least 40 hours
per week to the training program.  Research clinicians must devote
full-time to their proposed research training and must restrict
clinical duties within their full-time research training experience
to those that are part of the research training experience.

NIH recognizes the critical importance of training clinicians to
become researchers and encourages them to apply.  Women, minorities,
and individuals with disabilities are also encouraged to apply.  An
NRSA Award may not be used to support studies leading to the M.D.,
D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M., or other similar health-professional degrees.
Neither may this award be used to support the clinical years of
residency training.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Citizenship.  By the earliest possible start date of the individual
predoctoral fellowship award, individuals must be citizens or
noncitizen nationals of the United States, or have been lawfully
admitted to the United States for permanent residence (i.e., possess
a currently valid Alien Registration Receipt Card I-551, or other
legal verification of such status). Noncitizen nationals are persons
born in outlying possessions of the United States (i.e., American
Samoa and Swains Island). Individuals on temporary or student visas
are not eligible.

Degree Requirements.  Applicants must be registered nurses (R.N.)
enrolled in doctoral programs or have been accepted by and agreed to
enroll in such a graduate program in the academic year in which funds
are awarded.

Sponsorship.  As part of the fellowship application process,
certification by an authorized official of the degree-granting
institution that the R.N. applicant is enrolled in the sponsoring
institution's doctoral program is required. The applicant must
identify an individual who will serve as a sponsor and will supervise
the training and research experience.  The sponsoring institution may
be private (profit or nonprofit) or public.

The applicant's sponsor should be an active investigator in the area
of the proposed research who will directly supervise the candidate's
research.  The sponsor must document, in the application, the
availability of staff, research support, and facilities for
high-quality research training.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This individual predoctoral fellowship (F31) program announcement is
issued under the auspices of the NRSA Act(see Authority and
Regulations). Awards will be administered under the Public Health
Service (PHS) Grants Policy Statement and the NRSA Guidelines for
Individual Awards. An applicant must work with her/his research
advisor or graduate program director in preparing the application.

Period of Support

Individuals may receive up to five years of aggregate NRSA support at
the predoctoral level, including any combination of support from
institutional training grants and individual fellowship awards.
Exceptions to the five-year limit require a waiver from NINR.
Individuals interested in a waiver should consult with NINR staff.

Award Provisions

The fellowship award provides an annual stipend of $11,496 as a
subsistence allowance to help defray living expenses during the
research training program, a tuition and fee allowance in accordance
with NIH policy, and an annual institutional allowance of $2,000.
The award is not provided as a condition of employment with either
the Federal Government or the sponsoring institution.

Stipends

For fellows sponsored by domestic non-Federal institutions, the
stipend will be paid through the sponsoring institution.
Stipend Supplementation. Supplementation or additional support to
offset the cost of living may be provided by the awardee institution,
but must not require any additional obligation from the fellow.
Federal funds may not be used for supplementation unless specifically
authorized under the terms of both the program from which such
supplemental funds are to be received and the program whose funds are
to be supplemented.  Under no circumstances may PHS funds be used for
supplementation.

Compensation.  An institution may provide additional funds to a
fellow in the form of compensation (such as salary and/or tuition
remission) for services, such as teaching or laboratory
assistantships.  A fellow may receive compensation for services as a
research assistant or in some other position on a Federal research
grant, including a PHS research grant.  However, compensated services
must occur on a limited, part-time basis apart from the normal
research training activities, which require a minimum of 40 hours per
week.  In addition, compensation may not be paid from a research
grant supporting research that is part of the research training
experience.

Under no circumstances may the services provided for compensation
interfere with, detract from, or prolong the fellow's approved NRSA
training program.  Additionally, compensation must be in accordance
with institutional policies applied consistently to both Federally
and non-Federally supported activities and supported by acceptable
accounting records determined by the employer-employee relationship
agreement.

Educational Loans or G.I. Bill.  An individual may make use of
Federal educational loan funds and assistance under the Veterans
Readjustment Benefits Act (G.I. Bill).  Such funds are not considered
supplementation or compensation.

Concurrent Awards.   An NRSA fellowship may not be held concurrently
with another Federally sponsored fellowship or similar award that
provides a stipend or otherwise duplicates provisions of the NRSA.

Leave

Fellows may continue to receive stipends during periods of vacation
and holidays available to individuals in comparable training
positions at the sponsoring institution. Also, fellows may continue
to receive stipends for up to 15 calendar days of sick leave per
year.  Sick leave may be used for the medical conditions related to
pregnancy and childbirth pursuant to the Pregnancy Discrimination Act
(42 USC 2000 e(k)).  Fellows may continue to receive stipends for up
to 30 calendar days of parental leave per year for the adoption or
the birth of a child when those in comparable training positions at
the grantee or sponsoring institution have access to paid leave for
this purpose and the use of parental leave is approved by the
sponsor. A period of terminal leave is not permitted and payment may
not be made from grant funds for leave not taken. Individuals
requiring extended periods of time away from their research training
experience must seek approval from NINR for an unpaid leave of
absence.

Tax Liability

The Internal Revenue Code, Section 117, applies to the tax treatment
of all scholarships and fellowships. Degree candidates may exclude
from gross income reported for tax purposes any amount used for
tuition and related expenses, such as fees, books, supplies, and
equipment required for courses of instruction at a qualified
educational organization.

The taxability of stipends, however, in no way alters the
relationship between NRSA fellows and institutions.  NRSA stipends
are not considered salaries.  NRSA fellows are not considered to be
in an employee-employer relationship with NIH or with the institution
in which they are pursuing research training.

The interpretation and implementation of the tax laws are the domain
of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the courts.  NIH takes no
position on the status of a particular taxpayer, and it does not have
the authority to dispense tax advice.  Individuals should consult
their local IRS office about the applicability of the law to their
situations and for information on the proper steps to be taken
regarding their tax obligations.

The business office of the sponsoring institution is responsible for
the annual preparation and issuance of the IRS form 1099 (Statement
of Miscellaneous Income) for fellows paid through the institution
(fellows at domestic non-Federal institutions).

Other Training Costs

NINR will provide an institutional allowance of $2,000 per 12-month
period to non-Federal, nonprofit sponsoring institutions to help
defray such awardee expenses as research supplies, equipment, and
travel to scientific meetings.  This allowance is intended to cover
training-related expenses for the individual awardee.  The allowance
is not available until the fellow officially activates the award.  If
an individual fellow is not enrolled or engaged in training for more
than 6 months of the award year, only one-half of that year's
allowance may be charged to the grant.  The Notice of Research
Fellowship Award will be revised and the balance must be refunded to
NINR.

Tuition and Fees.  The NINR will offset the combined cost of tuition,
fees, and self-only health insurance at the following rate: 100
percent of all costs up to $2,000 and 60 percent of costs above
$2,000.  Costs associated with tuition and fees are allowable for
course work required under the research training program supported by
the fellowship.  Family medical insurance is not allowable under an
NRSA fellowship.  A description of this policy change appeared in the
NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 25, No. 2, February 2,
1996.

Funds are not provided to cover the cost of travel between the
fellow's place of residence and a domestic training institution.
However, in cases of extreme need or hardship, a one-way travel
allowance may be authorized by NINR.  Such travel must be paid from
the institutional allowance. Indirect costs are not allowed on
individual fellowship awards.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Individuals must submit the application form, PHS Individual National
Research Service Award (PHS 416-1, rev. 8/95).  The applicant must
follow ALL general instructions in the application kit AND the
specific instructions included in the Appendix to this program
announcement, which is available from the program contact listed
under INQUIRIES.  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research.  Application forms and
the brochure "Helpful Hints on Preparing a Fellowship Application to
the National Institutes of Health" are available from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone (301) 435-0714, Email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to consult with one of
the NINR program staff listed under INQUIRIES prior to submitting an
application.

If the applicant has been lawfully admitted to the United States for
permanent residence, the appropriate item should be checked on the
Face Page of the application.  A notarized statement documenting
legal admission for permanent residence must be submitted prior to
the issuance of an award.

Applicants and sponsoring institutions must comply with policies and
procedures governing the protection of human subjects, the humane
care and use of live vertebrate animals, and the inclusion of women
and minorities in study populations.

Applicants should indicate in Item 3 on the face page of the
application the initials NR to represent that the National Institute
of Nursing Research is appropriate to the research area of the
application.  Also in Item 3, cite the number of this program
announcement (PAR-97-016) to assist in the assignment process.

Submission

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application (including
the Checklist, Personal Data Form, at least three sealed reference
letters, a clear and legible copy of the applicant's transcript(s)
from all undergraduate and graduate institutions in which the
applicant is/has been enrolled, and all other required materials) and
two exact and clear, single-sided photocopies of the signed
application.  Appendices should contain three collated sets of
materials with items stapled where appropriate and each marked with
the name of the fellow.  Include a summary sheet listing all of the
items included in the appendix.  Mail all items in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (express/courier service)

Application Receipt Dates and Review Schedule

The Individual (F31) NRSA Fellowship application undergoes a review
process that takes between 5 and 8 months.  The three annual review
cycles are as follows:

Application Receipt Date:   Apr 5           Aug 5           Dec 5
Initial Review Date:        Jun/Jul         Oct/Nov         Feb/Mar
Secondary Review Date:      Aug/Sep         Dec/Jan         Apr/May
Anticipated Date of Award:  Sept 1/Dec1     Jan 1/Mar 1     May 1/Jul
1

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications receive two sequential levels of review.  The initial
review group (IRG), composed primarily of nongovernment scientists
who have been selected for their competence in particular scientific
areas, evaluate applications for merit.  A scientific review
administrator (SRA), a designated Federal official, coordinates the
review of applications for the IRG.

After the initial review meeting, the SRA prepares the summary
statement for each application and forwards it to the Division of
Extramural Activities in NINR.  There, a second level of review is
provided by the NINR program staff members before a funding decision
is made.

Review Criteria

The review criteria include the quality of the academic record and
the prior research experience of the applicant, the quality of the
graduate program in which the applicant is already enrolled or plans
to enroll, the qualifications and the research/research training
experience of the applicant's sponsor or research advisor, the match
between the research interests of the student and the research
advisor/sponsor; and for advanced graduate students, scientific
significance, originality, and feasibility of the proposed research;
for beginning students, quality and clarity of stated research
interests. This grant mechanism is used to provide predoctoral
individuals with supervised research training in specified health and
health-related areas leading toward the research degree.

Applicants for nursing individual predoctoral fellowship applications
fall into one of three categories:   Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3
candidates.  Because fellowship applications are submitted by
applicants in various stages of all three of these categories, the
information in each application and the items that need to be
evaluated will vary.  All of the review criteria will, therefore, not
be applicable in all cases.

or is in the first quarter/semester of graduate study.  The applicant
may or may not have a postmaster's research experience.

The review criteria will be based on an evaluation of the most recent
academic performance, past experiences, references supportive of a
research career, and evidence of scholarship and analytical ability.
Courses should support the research area, in addition to the required
courses.  There should be an adequate description on a problem area
in which a proposal can be developed and several potential research
questions.  The literature review should include interpretation and
identification of the critical concepts related to the problem area.
There should also be evidence of a critical analysis and synthesis of
key studies in the problem area.  The sponsor should have expertise
in the proposed research area. If the sponsor is an academic advisor
there should be a faculty mentor with research expertise in the
applicant's research area.

be the degree of course completion at the time the application was
written.  There should be a short description sufficient to indicate
the content of courses taken or planned relating to the research
area.  There should be a clearly defined problem area and statement
of purpose.  The review of the literature should include analyses and
synthesis related to concepts important to the research topic
proposed.  The project's research design and methods and its
significance and originality should be defined.  The sponsor should
have expertise in the content and methodology in the proposed
research.  The sponsor's statement should show knowledge of the
applicant's plan as well as a description of resources available.  If
the sponsor does not have total expertise, a cosponsorship should be
included with expertise in the content and/or methodology proposed.

The specific review criteria will be the same as for Level 2
applicants except for:  1) the research project should be defined and
detailed with a well-developed research design and methods section
and 2) the inclusion of dissertation
committee members and their areas of expertise, as well as the
university's resources in the sponsor's statement.

It is important to remember that the individual predoctoral
fellowship (F31) program is a training award and not a research
award.  Major considerations in the review are the potential for a
productive scientific career, the need for the proposed training, and
the degree to which the research training proposal, the sponsor, and
the environment will satisfy these needs.  For more details, see the
section on Peer Review Process in the PHS 416-1 application
instructions.

Award Criteria

NINR staff use the following criteria in making awards:  priorities
and program balance, and

Activation.  An awardee has up to 6 months from the issue date on the
award notice to activate the award.  Under unusual circumstances,
NINR may grant an extension of the activation period upon receipt of
a specific request from the fellow.  In general, no awards may be
activated between October 1 and November 15.

Terms and Conditions of Support

Fellowships must be administered in accordance with the current
National Research Service Award Guidelines for Individual Awards and
Institutional Grants, the current award, the recipient is free to
arrange for copyright without approval when publications, data, or
other copyrightable works are developed in the course of work under a
PHS grant-supported project or activity.  Any such copyrighted or
copyrightable works shall be subject to a royalty-free, nonexclusive,
and irrevocable license to the Government to reproduce, publish, or
otherwise use them, and to authorize others to do so for Federal
Government purposes.

Nondiscrimination.  NINR research training and career development
programs are conducted in compliance with applicable laws that
provide that no person shall, on the grounds of race, color, national
origin, handicap, or age, be excluded from participation in, be
denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any
program or activity (or, on the basis of sex, with respect to any
education program or activity) receiving Federal assistance.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Lynn Amende - diabetes, and urinary incontinence; and in
long-term care and caregiving.

Dr. J. Taylor Harden - women's health; developmental transitions,
such as adolescence and menopause; and health and behavior research,
such as studies of smoking cessation.

Dr. Hilary Sigmon - care of individuals with cardiac or respiratory
conditions.  This area also includes research in critical care,
trauma, wound healing, and organ transplantation.

Dr. Mary Leveck - pain management, sleep disorders, symptom
management in persons with brain disorders such as Alzheimer's
disease, and rehabilitation following brain and spinal cord injury.
This area also includes research on patient care in acute care
settings.

Dr. Laura James - factors during pregnancy, delivery of prenatal
care, care of neonates, infant growth and development, and fertility
issues.

The address, telephone, FAX & email for the above listed staff
members are:

Building 45, Room 3AN-12
45 Center Drive, MSC 6300
Bethesda, MD 20892-6300
Telephone:   (301) 594-6906
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  Firstname_Lastname@nih.gov

For inquiries regarding fiscal matters, contact:

Mr. Jeff Carow
Grants Management Office
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-12
Bethesda, MD  20892-6301
Telephone:  (301) 594-5974
FAX:  (301) 480-8256
Email:  JCarow@ep.ninr.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

NRSA awards are made under the authority of Section 487 of the Public
Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 288), and Title 42 of the Code
of Federal Regulations, Part 66.  The following Catalog of Federal
Domestic Assistance number 93.361 applies to NINR supported
predoctoral awards.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Dec 16 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 14 December 1996
Date: 16 Dec 1996 16:52:05 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 135
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <594qrl$62b@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending December 14, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Bulletin

   Title: December Bulletin-Vol. 24, No. 4
               File size (bytes):       46331
               STIS Filename:           bul9612.txt

Document Type: Grant Conditions

   Title: fdparmya -- DEPARTMENT OF ARMY - Agency Specific
          Requirements - Mod[4
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           fdparmya.txt   (NSF)

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-39-SSR 96-11 Pressurized Gas Transport for
          Intravascular Oxygenation
               File size (bytes):       4458
               STIS Filename:           int9639.txt

   Title: INT 96-40-SSR 96-14 Studies of the Solar Corona Using
          Simultaneous X-ray and Radio Observations
               File size (bytes):       6299
               STIS Filename:           int9640.txt

   Title: INT 96-41 -- SSR 96-15 Theoretical and Numerical
          Investigations of Relaxation in Metastable System
               File size (bytes):       11396
               STIS Filename:           int9641.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: nsf9731.txt - Dear Colleague Letter - Biosystems Analysis
          and Contr
               File size (bytes):       8251
               STIS Filename:           nsf9731.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 97-21 -- Special Competition in Systematic Biology
               File size (bytes):         Partnerships
               STIS Filename:           nsf9721.txt   (NSF)

   Title: NSF 97-22--TRANSFORMATIONS TO QUALITY ORGANIZATIONS PROGRAM
               File size (bytes):       32267
               STIS Filename:           nsf9722.txt

   Title: The Northeast Pacific Study
               File size (bytes):         Co-ordinated Coastal Research Phase I
               STIS Filename:           nsf9725.txt   (NSF)

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Program Director
               File size (bytes):       7108
               STIS Filename:           vex973.txt

   Title: Program Director
               File size (bytes):       6496
               STIS Filename:           vex974.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Committees

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       6957
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: nsf9731.txt - Dear Colleague Letter - Biosystems Analysis
          and Contr
               File size (bytes):       8251
               STIS Filename:           nsf9731.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Program Director
               File size (bytes):       7108
               STIS Filename:           vex973.txt

   Title: Program Director
               File size (bytes):       7108
               STIS Filename:           vex973.txt

   Title: Program Director
               File size (bytes):       6496
               STIS Filename:           vex974.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve vex974.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get vex974.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve vex974.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get vex974.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Dec 18 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Jiang Yan <jiangyan@cdisn.cd.sc.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: Australia-China Institutional Links Program Seeking for Collaborative Australia Institutions
Date: 18 Dec 1996 20:44:35 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 142
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

According to the agreement between Chinese Government and Australia Government,
Australian Agency for International Development(AusAID)will provide $A4,000,000 for 20 
Chinese-Australia research project. Now the ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic 
Cooperation and State Education Commission  of China listed my Institution as an 
application unit. As the rule of the program I must find a collaborative Institution in 
Australia.

    My institution named the National Lab for Grassland Biological Control in Sichuan 
University. The following is a brief introduction of my institution.

    "National Lab for Grassland Biological Control " in Sichuan University,is one of the 
World Bank Loan important science developing projects.In 1990,with the comment of 
relation experts and the ratification of the government, it cost 430,000SDR from W.B. 
loan,and 1,800,000RMP from the government. From 1991 to now,according to the feasibility 
report and implement plan,this project had been successfully finished.This not only laid 
good foundation for our research and education work,but also developed our research and 
education work and academic interchange.With the advanced equipments parchased from the 
W.B.loan,the research terms of our Lab.was ameliorated, in addition academic interchange 
and technical assistance, developed the research and education level,apply important 
subjects. Now let's get brief summary:

    First.The research had made noticeable improvement,both in range and depth,and have 
setup the distinguishing feature science system of "grass biotechnology".The foundation 
of this project made us powerful to strive for,accept and undertake more 
subjects,get more funds, and obtain
more research achievement(See table 1).The number of subjects,funds,and achievements in
1991-1995 are twice than that in 1986-1990.
     Table 1.The research in recent 10 years
     Items                         1991--1995    1986--1990
Research subjects and funds

National science and technology
           subject                     5             1
National science fund                 14             5
Important subject form
province and ministry                 17             9
International co-operation
subject                               2              /
The other subject                     5              2

Total of subjects                     43             17
Total of funds(not includ
international co-operation            600            120
subjects) (10 thousand yuan)

research achievements
Appraisal                             15              5
Prize                                  7              4
research papers                       300            100
Treaties                                5              2


    There are very great develop in the research contain.In the past, we did work in the 
biocontrol ofgrassland rodden, disease and insect pests, and grassland protect.Now we 
can research the crux of grassland especially the protecting,building and developing of 
qing-zhang plateau from different level: from molecular, cellar,individual and 
population.

    Second.With the precision equipments,stable research direction and experienced 
teachers,we have get marked progress in education,consummated the education manage 
system,trained lot of graduate students for Dr.and Ms. degree and foreign students(See 
table 2).
    Table 2. The education in recent 10 years
      Items                      1991-1995       1986-1990
Number of graduate students

Accepted graduate students
for Dr.degree                    22(female 5)          8
Graduate Student for
Dr.dgree in school(Sept.1995)       16                 /
Accept G.S.for MS.degree         52(female 23)         36
G.S.for MS.degree in school
(Sept.1995)                         31                  /
Accepted foreign students           7                   /
G.S.for Dr.degree from other
school work in the Lab.             7                   /

Education system

Tutors for G.S.for Dr.degree        3                   1
Majors for G.S.for Dr.degree        3                   1
Tutors for G.S.for Ms.degree        8                   4
Majors for G.S.for MS.degree        3                   3

    1.Teachers group:There are 25 fellow in this Lab,4 professors,8     associate 
professors. 2 professors and 8 associate professors were admitted during this project 
going.There are 3 majors for graduate students for Dr.degree, they are plant  genetics 
and grassland ,3 tutors for graduate students for Dr.degree,8 tutors for Ms.degree.part 
of the majors and tutors were admitted during this project.
    2.The number of accepted graduated students exceeded the guota.From 1991-1995, we 
accepted 22(female 5) students for Dr.degree,52(female 23) for MS.degree, far exceeded 
the number of 1986-1990.we have accepted 7 foreign students from Germany, Korea, 
Pakistan, Thailand and Nepal.In addition,we also accepted some students for Dr.degree 
form other Lab.  working in this Lab to finish their research paper.

   The third.The academic interchange and technical co-operation got forward(See table 
3).
      Items                    1991-1995      1986-1990


    1.We get in touch with universities and institutes for academic interchange, 
technical co-operation and teacher train from many countries USA, England, Germany, 
Australian, New Zealand,Italy and our country.From 1991,we took part in international 
congresses 3-4 times very year,sent 1-2 person to get training or visit in other 
countries. Now there are still 8 young experts study and work in other countrsies. 
Invited 10 foreign experts coming to get open lectures in our Lab.

    The aim:
    1.For this Lab. has just been setup,we should develop research,educate manage and
instrument manage in order to make perfect use of the invisible function and make more 
progress in work.
    2.Enhance the touch with national and international institutes inacademic 
interchange and other aspects,in order to make it to be an openning Lab. recently.
    3.Prefectly make use of the research condition,set up the research in subjects of 
high-level technology.In the meantime,enhance the contact with high-level technology 
products factories,in order to make the research achievements become to products.Make 
the Lab. to be "National Biopesticide recearch centre".
    4.Geting the person training,include researchers and managers,enhance the group's 
ability,and accept new experts.

    The project we are interested in is the environmental biological control and 
development. Now we
want to study several subtitles especially in the construction of a transgenomic plant 
from the GPD gene in a kind of alga-Dunaliella salina, key technology in anti Taenia 
Sodium which wide spread in human and animal range from 30% to 80% in more than ten 
provinces in Chines countryside and the development of the biological pesticide for 
harmful insects and rodden in the grassland. All the above projects are also aided by 
the National Science Foundation in China.

    If anyone who may concern with the collaboration, please contact me for more details 
and we may do more discussion. And if someone wants to know more about the 
Australia-China Institutional Links Program, please contact Australian Agency for 
International Development.


Jiang Yan 
National Lab for Grassland Biological Control
Bioengineering Department
Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan 610064
P.R.C.


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Dec 20 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 21 Dec 1996 13:56:03 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 240
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Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Dec 23 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 44, pt. 1of1, 20 December 1996
Date: 24 Dec 1996 15:08:25 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 858
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <59pnp9$ph@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 44 - December 20, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

NIH GUIDE PUBLICATION DATES

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

CHANGE IN PROVISION OF COSTS ON NIA-SUPPORTED CAREER AWARDS
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  AGING

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 03/19/97 ************************************************

SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE (RFA
DK-97-009)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R2 04/03/97 ************************************************

COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY BASED PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS IN
MINORITY POPULATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (RFA HD-96-005)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; MINORITY HEALTH

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

HIV-1 INFECTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (PA-97-017)
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE; DRUG ABUSE;
CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

CARDIOVASCULAR AGING RESEARCH (PA-97-018)
National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  AGING; HEART, LUNG, BLOOD; NURSING

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

AGING, RACE, AND ETHNICITY IN PROSTATE CANCER (PA-97-019)
National Institute on Aging
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  AGING; CANCER, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

$$INDEX P4 **********************************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT PAR-97-020)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX P5 **********************************************************

HIGH-THROUGHPUT TECHNOLOGIES TO DETECT ALTERATIONS IN TUMORS
(PAR-97-021)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 PAR-97-016 ***********************************************

NINR NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIPS (PAR-97-016)
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  NURSING

The NIH GUIDE is available electronically via LISTSERV subscription,
and is also on the nih gopher (gopher.nih.gov) and the NIH web site
(http://www.nih.gov).  Alternative access is available through the
NIH Grant Line via modem (data line 301/402-2221); contact Dr. John
James at 301/435-2801 for details on the NIH Grant Line.

All competing (new, renewal, amended (revised) applications for
grants, cooperative agreements, and fellowships from the National
Institutes of Health must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

ASKNIH is a service of the Division of Extramural Outreach &
Information Resources, Office of Extramural Research, Office of the
Director, NIH.  ASKNIH is the point of contact for obtaining general
information about NIH extramural research & research training
programs, requesting publications, and learning more about obtaining
the NIH GUIDE and other information on the NIH web site.  ASKNIH is
also the contact to which organizations should request application
kits and forms.

ASKNIH
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV
FAX:  (301) 480-0525
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714

INQUIRIES ABOUT THE NOTICES, PAS, AND RFAS IN THIS PUBLICATION SHOULD
BE DIRECTED TO THE NIH STAFF MEMBER IDENTIFIED AT THE END OF EACH
ITEM.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

THE NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS WILL NOT BE PUBLISHED ON
DECEMBER 27, 1996 AND JANUARY 3, 1997.  THE NEXT ISSUE OF THE NIH
GUIDE WILL BE ON JANUARY 10, 1997.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

CHANGE IN PROVISION OF COSTS ON NIA-SUPPORTED CAREER AWARDS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

P.T. 34

National Institute on Aging

The National Institute on Aging (NIA) announces a change in the
provision of costs on certain career awards supported by the
Institute. This change is effective for new and continuing awards to
be issued in fiscal year 1997 (FY 97) and subsequent years.  Where
applicants have already applied for an award under the former
guidelines, if they are to be issued an award, they will be contacted
by Institute staff and asked whether they wish to submit a budget
that is revised to match the revised allowable costs.

Prospective applicants are also reminded that all career award
applications must be submitted following just-in-time procedures.
These procedures are described in the NIH Guide (NIH GUIDE, Vol. 25,
No. 10, March 29, 1996; NIH GUIDE, Vol. 25, No. 16, May 17, 1996).

Affected mechanisms:

This change in allowable costs applies to new and continuing K01
(Mentored Research Scientist Development awards, Special Emphasis
Research Career awards), K02 (Independent Scientist awards), K04
(Research Career Development awards), K08 (Mentored Clinical
Scientist Development awards,  Clinical Investigator awards), K11
(Physician Scientist awards) and K12 (Mentored Clinical Scientist
Development Program awards, Geriatric Academic Program awards.)

The change does not apply to K07 (Academic Career - Leadership
awards).

NIA does not support K05 (Senior Scientist awards) and K07 (Academic
Career - Development awards).

Allowable Costs:

New Awards and Competing Continuations

1.  Salary:  Beginning in FY 97 the NIA is providing salary and
fringe benefits for K award recipients, based on the institution's
salary scale for faculty at an equivalent experience level. The
amount allowed varies by the length of the award. Up to $60,000 per
year (plus commensurate fringe benefits) is allowed for three year
awards. For longer awards, up to $60,000 is allowed on any three
years of the award, and $50,000 is allowed on the remaining year or
years.  For K12 program awards amounts are limited per slot. The
$60,000 per year limit is allowed for no more than 60 per cent of
authorized slots in any one year, and no more than 5 total slots. The
$50,000 limit will apply to remaining slots.

The institution may supplement the NIA contribution up to a level
that is consistent with the institution's salary scale; however,
supplementation may not be from Federal funds unless specifically
authorized by the Federal program from which such funds are derived.
In no case, may Public Health Service (PHS) funds be used for salary
supplementation. Institutional supplementation of salary must not
require extra duties or responsibilities that would interfere with
the purpose of the career award.  Under expanded authorities,
however, institutions may rebudget funds within the total costs
awarded to cover salaries consistent with the institution's salary
scale.

The total salary requested must be based on a full-time, 12-month
staff appointment.  It must be consistent both with the established
salary structure at the institution and with salaries actually
provided by the institution from its own funds to other staff members
of equivalent qualifications, rank, and responsibilities in the
department concerned.  If full-time, 12-month salaries are not
currently paid to comparable staff members, the salary proposed must
be appropriately related to the existing salary structure.

2.  Research Development Support:  1. K01 and K08 awards. The NIA is
providing  up to $20,000 per year for the following expenses: (a)
tuition, fees, and books related to career development; (b) research
expenses, such as supplies, equipment, and technical personnel; (c)
travel to research meetings or training; (d) statistical services
including personnel and computer time.  2. K12 awards. The NIA is
providing $20,000 per year for up to five slots and no more than
$10,000 per year for remaining slots.

For K02 awards NIA will provide up to $5,000 annually to offset the
cost of tuition, fees,  books, and similar educational materials
related to career development.

3.  Ancillary Personnel Support:  Salary for mentors, secretarial and
administrative assistance, etc., is not allowed.

Continuing Awards (Type 5)

Beginning with the FY 97 renewal of Type 5 noncompeting continuing
K01, K02, K04, K08 and K11 awards,  the NIA is permitting increases
to these awards up to the revised limits for new and competing awards
for salary and for research development expenses. However, no
continuing award may be increased by more than $15,000 in direct
costs in any single fiscal year. For Type 5 noncompeting continuing
K12 awards,  NIA is also permitting increases to these awards up to
the revised limits for new and competing K12 awards. However, no K12
award may be increased by more than $7,500 in direct costs per
awarded slot in any single fiscal year.

Direct inquiries concerning programmatic issues to:

Dr. Robin A. Barr
Office of Extramural Affairs
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2C218, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-9322
FAX:  (301) 402-2945
Email:  rb42h@nih.gov

Direct inquiries relating to fiscal matters to:

Mr. Joseph Ellis
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2N212, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  EllisJ@gw.nia.nih.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN DK-97-009 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-97-009

P.T. 34; FF; K.W. 0715075, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  March 19, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) recognizes the need to increase the number of under
represented minority individuals committed to scientific careers in
research areas served by the NIDDK.  This program is aimed primarily
at recently trained M.D. and/or Ph.D. minority investigators.  The
program will enable the minority applicant to accept a tenure-earning
position, gain additional research experience and obtain preliminary
data on which to base a subsequent research grant application (R01 or
R29) in an area of diabetes, endocrinology, metabolic diseases,
digestive diseases, nutrition, kidney diseases, urologic diseases, or
hematologic diseases.  For FY 1997, it is anticipated that
approximately @250,000 will be available to award approximately five
small grants (R03) under this Request for Applications (RFA).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Support of Minorities in Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease, is
related to the priority area of increasing under represented minority
health scientists.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Charles H. Rodgers, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 19J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
Email:  rodgersc@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN HD-96-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY BASED PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS IN
MINORITY POPULATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-96-005

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0775013, 0775025, 0775020, 0403004

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 31, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 3, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
and the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), invite new and
renewal applications from institutions desiring to participate with
the NICHD under a cooperative agreement (U18) in an ongoing
multi-center research program designed to investigate topics related
to the high infant mortality among minority populations in
Washington, DC.  It is the objective of this initiative to expedite
the development of answers to these problems through a cooperative
research network of participating centers in Washington, DC in
cooperation with the NICHD.  Research topics to be addressed include
studies and interventions in women during pregnancy, infants and
young children, as well as non-pregnant women during the
preconception or interconception phase.  Applicants must be able to
propose research projects and to demonstrate relevant research
experience pertinent to the objectives delineated in this RFA,
qualifications of key personnel, and proven capacity to recruit
community, clinic or hospital based populations for the planned
interventions. The applicants must be willing and able to participate
in a cooperative program of research and evaluation with other
successful applicants.  Peer reviewers convened by the NICHD will
evaluate the qualifications and relevant research experience of the
principal investigator and staff to do the proposed research; and the
availability of resources necessary to conduct the research.  It is
anticipated that between six and eight organizations will be involved
in this initiative.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-lead national activity for setting priority areas.  This
Request for Applications (RFA), Cooperative Community Based perinatal
studies and interventions in minority populations, is related to the
priority areas of infant mortality, fetal deaths, low birth weight,
high risk pregnancies and prenatal care.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325, (telephone 202/512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Barbara Wingrove, M.P.H.
Division of Epidemiology, Statistics  and Prevention Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 7B07, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 594-1302
FAX:  (301) 480-0649
Email:  Barbara_Wingrove@NIH.GOV

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-97-017 FULL-TEXT **************************************

HIV-1 INFECTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-017

P.T. 34; K.W. 0705055, 0715008, 0765033, 0745070

National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institute on Drug
Abuse (NIDA) and National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD) invite research grant applications through this
Program Announcement (PA) to support research focused on determining
the pathogenic mechanisms involved in HIV-1 associated
neurobehavioral and neurological dysfunction in adults and children.
The objective of this cooperative effort is to foster investigations
that will provide the foundation for the rapid development of
therapeutic interventions to prevent and treat the effects of HIV-1
on the central nervous system (CNS).  Applications ranging from basic
research to clinical diagnosis and treatment studies are being
solicited.  Multidisciplinary research teams and collaborative
alliances are encouraged but not required.  This PA will use the
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01), First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award,
program project grant (P01), individual postdoctoral fellowship
program (F32), and small research grant (R03) mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
HIV-1 Infection of the Central Nervous System, is related to the
priority area of HIV infection.  Potential applicants may obtain a
copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Walter L. Goldschmidts, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 10-75
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-7281
FAX:  (301) 443-9719
Email:  wgoldsch@nih.gov

A. P. Kerza-Kwiatecki, Ph.D.
Division of Convulsive, Infectious and Immune Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
7550 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 804
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  ak45w@nih.gov

Lynda Erinoff, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 9A30
Bethesda, MD 20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6046
FAX:  (301) 443-4100
Email:  le30q@nih.gov

Anne Willoughby, M.D., MPH
Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B11H
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7339
FAX:  (301) 496-8678
Email:  willouga@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-97-018 FULL-TEXT **************************************

CARDIOVASCULAR AGING RESEARCH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-018

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710010, 0715040

National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research

PURPOSE

The goal of this program announcement (PA) is to foster research that
will enhance our understanding of age-associated changes in the
cardiovascular system and, moreover, how these normal changes
increase susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.  The PA documents
eight areas of research opportunities highlighted by the National
Institute on Aging (NIA) Cardiovascular Aging Advisory Panel.
Another goal of this PA is to promote cardiovascular health during
the aging process.  This program will use the NIH
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) and the First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award
mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Cardiovascular Aging Research, is related to the priority area of
heart disease and stroke.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
program, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line
(data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the NIH
Website (http://www.nih.gov), and the NIA Home Page
(http://www.nih.gov/nia/) and by mail and Email from the program
contact listed below.

Andre J. Premen, Ph.D.
Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3E327, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-6761
FAX:  (301) 402-1784
Email:  PremenA@gw.nia.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-97-019 FULL-TEXT **************************************

AGING, RACE, AND ETHNICITY IN PROSTATE CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-019

P.T.

National Institute on Aging
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Cancer Institute
(NCI), and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(NIEHS) invite research project grant (R01) and First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award applications to
expand the understanding of biological and clinical factors leading
to the development, progression, and treatment of prostate cancer in
aging men.  The increased risk of prostate cancer with advancing age
and its prominence in older-aged men are well known characteristics
of this tumor.  The unusually high incidence and mortality rates of
prostate cancer for older white and black American men and, by
contrast, the much lower rates in men of Hispanic and Asian descent,
provide the need for research that emphasizes the role of race and
ethnic factors, as well as age, in early diagnosis, management, and
etiology of this tumor.  This Program Announcement is intended to
stimulate research that applies the expanding scientific  knowledge
gained on prostate cancer to older men and to extend the knowledge
base on age-related aspects of the etiology of this malignancy.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Aging, Race, and Ethnicity in Prostate Cancer, is related to the
priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Rosemary Yancik, Ph.D.
Cancer Section, Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
Building 31, Room 5C05
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-5278
FAX:  (301) 496-2793
Email:  YancikR@31.nia.nih.gov

Andrew Chiarodo, Ph.D.
Organs System Coordinating Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 512
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8528
FAX:  (301) 402-0181
Email:  ac53a@nih.gov

Gwen Collman, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-4980
FAX:  (919) 541-4937
Email:  collman@niehs.nih.gov

$$P3 END ************************************************************

$$P4 BEGIN PAR-97-020 FULL-TEXT *************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-020

P.T. 34; K.W. 0735015, 1014001

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  March 26, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) announces the
availability of a Program Announcement (PA), to continue the
competitive NCRR Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG) Program initiated
in Fiscal Year 1982.  The (1996) National Report on Academic Research
Equipment and Equipment Needs for Biological Sciences, co-sponsored
by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), identified research equipment of the type provided
through this program as top-priority. The objective of the program is
to make available to institutions with a high concentration of
NIH-supported biomedical investigators expensive research instruments
which can only be justified on a shared-use basis and for which
meritorious research projects are described.  Awards under this PA
will use the Shared Instrumentation Grant mechanism (S10).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph.D.
Shared Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892- 7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0772
FAX:  (301) 480-3659
Email:  SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV

$$P4 END ************************************************************

$$P5 BEGIN PAR-97-021 FULL-TEXT *************************************

HIGH-THROUGHPUT TECHNOLOGIES TO DETECT ALTERATIONS IN TUMORS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-021

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0745020, 0785140

National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The Technology Development Branch of the Cancer Diagnosis Program,
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers (DCTDC), National
Cancer Institute (NCI) invites Program Project grant applications
(P01s) proposing the development of high-throughput technologies for
the evaluation of the spectrum of molecular alterations in primary
tumor tissue. To take full advantage of the advances made in
sequencing of the human genome and in our understanding of the
alterations underlying cancer, it will be necessary to develop new
and improved technologies to scan the entire genome of a cancer cell
or of tumor tissue for constellations of gene mutations and to
identify changes in gene expression at the level of both RNA and
protein.  Assessing the potential utility of these new techniques for
doing genome-wide genetic analyses or for analyzing patterns of
protein expression will require the coordination of technology
development efforts with the application of the technologies to
appropriate clinical specimens.  The P01 funding mechanism is being
used to facilitate collaborations between researchers developing
novel technologies and clinical investigators with the appropriate
expertise and resources to assess the application of the technologies
to tumor specimens.  The Advanced Technology Program (ATP) of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is supporting
commercial organizations to develop DNA-based technologies for a wide
variety of diagnostic applications.  The current Program Announcement
will complement this important effort by supporting application of
these and other technologies to the analysis of tumor tissue and by
supporting the modification of technologies to optimize their utility
in the clinical setting.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement (PA), High-Throughput Technologies to Detect Alterations
in Tumor Specimens, is related to the priority area of cancer.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

James W. Jacobson, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 513, MSC 7388
Bethesda, MD  20892-7388
Telephone:  (301) 496-1591
FAX:  (301) 402-1037
Email:  JJ37D@NIH.GOV

$$P5 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN P1 19961213 APPEND PAR-97-016 BOTH **************************

NINR NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-016

P.T. 22; K.W. 0720005, 0785130

National Institute of Nursing Research

The following erratum is issued for PAR-97-016, which appeared in the
NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 43, December 13, 1996.

Under the heading "Review Criteria", paragraph 3 should read:

Level 1 - The applicant has not formally started course work or is in
the first quarter/semester of graduate study.  The applicant may or
may not have a postmaster's research experience.

Paragraphs 5 and 6 should read:

Level 2 - The applicant has completed one semester of course work,
has not completed candidacy examinations or has not had a research
proposal approved by the dissertation committee.

The specific review criteria will be based on progress toward
completion of the research training program requirements.  The
critical determinant will be the degree of course completion at the
time the application was written.  There should be a short
description sufficient to indicate the content of courses taken or
planned relating to the research area.  There should be a clearly
defined problem area and statement of purpose.  The review of the
literature should include analyses and synthesis related to concepts
important to the research topic proposed.  The project's research
design and methods and its significance and originality should be
defined.  The sponsor should have expertise in the content and
methodology in the proposed research.  The sponsor's statement should
show knowledge of the applicant's plan as well as a description of
resources available.  If the sponsor does not have total expertise, a
cosponsorship should be included with expertise in the content and/or
methodology proposed.

Paragraph 7 and 8 should read:

Level 3 - The applicant has completed course work.

The specific review criteria will be the same as for Level 2
applicants except for:  1) the research project should be defined and
detailed with a well-developed research design and methods section
and 2) the inclusion of dissertation committee members and their
areas of expertise, as well as the university's resources in the
sponsor's statement.

Under the heading "Award Criteria", paragraph 1 should read:

NINR staff use the following criteria in making awards:

- IRG recommendation of the overall merit of the application
- relevance of the application to Institute research priorities and
program balance, and
- availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries regarding this PA may be directed to:

Lynn M. Amende, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-12
Bethesda, MD  20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-5968
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  lamende@ep.ninr.nih.gov

$$E1 END ************************************************************

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Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-97-019 - V25(44) 12/20/96
Date: 24 Dec 1996 15:09:02 -0800
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AGING, RACE, AND ETHNICITY IN PROSTATE CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-97-019

P.T.

National Institute on Aging
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Cancer Institute
(NCI) and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(NIEHS) invite research grant applications to expand the
understanding of biological and clinical factors leading to the
development, progression, and treatment of prostate cancer in aging
men. The increased risk of prostate cancer with advancing age and its
prominence in older-aged men are well known characteristics of this
tumor.  The unusually high incidence and mortality rates of prostate
cancer for older white and black American men and, by contrast, the
much lower rates in men of Hispanic and Asian descent, provide the
need for research that emphasizes the role of race and ethnic
factors, as well as age, in early diagnosis, management, and etiology
of this tumor.  This Program Announcement is intended to stimulate
research that applies the expanding scientific  knowledge gained on
prostate cancer to older men and to extend the knowledge base on
age-related aspects of the etiology of this malignancy.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Aging, Race, and Ethnicity in Prostate Cancer, is related to the
priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by foreign and domestic for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for the research program
project or First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST)
awards (R29).  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons
with disabilities are encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanisms of support will be the investigator-initiated research
project grant (R01) and FIRST award (R29).

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Though investigators acknowledge aging as a high risk factor for
prostate cancer, current studies are limited by a lack of attention
to the aging process and/or old age in combination with race, and
ethnic factors.  Further, it is also recognized that black Americans
are affected by this tumor to an even greater extent than white
Americans and that men of other race or ethnic origin are affected
far less. Despite these striking age, race, and ethnic differences,
no extensive research focus has been directed toward the role of
aging, race, and ethnicity in prostate cancer.  The magnitude of the
prostate cancer problem for aging men, recent scientific and
technologic advancements made relevant to prostate cancer detection
and management, and the projected expansion of the aged male
population combine to provide the impetus for this research
solicitation.

Summary Data -- Prostate cancer has the highest incidence of any
tumor affecting men in the United States.   In 1996, 317,000 new
prostate cancer cases will be diagnosed according to estimates made
by the American Cancer Society (ACS).  Population-based data from the
NCI Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results  (SEER) Program show
that the majority (81 percent) of persons affected by prostate cancer
are 65 years and older.  The median age for this malignancy is 72
years (SEER).

Race and ethnic disparities in prostate cancer are portrayed with
data collected on newly diagnosed cancers between 1988 and 1992 by
the NCI SEER Program showing age-adjusted incidence rates for cancer
for men of all ages.  The summary incidence rate among black men is
180.6 per 100,000 population as compared to a rate of 134.7 for white
men.  Rates for men of other race and ethnic backgrounds are much
lower:  Hispanics, 89.0;  Japanese, 88.0; American Indian, 52.5;
Alaskan Native, 45.1; Chinese, 46.0; Filipino, 69.8; Hawaiian, 57.2;
Vietnamese, 40.0; and Korean,  24.2 (SEER Racial/Ethnic Patterns
Monograph).

Using age 65 years as a breakpoint, age-adjusted rates per 100,000
population for 1988-1992, show that white men under 65 years have a
rate of 32.0 as compared to 48.3 for blacks. For men 65 years and
older, the rates are 1120.3 for whites as compared to 1458.9 for
blacks. Age-adjusted mortality rates are more than twice as high for
blacks as compared to whites for both younger and older age groups.
For men under 65 years, the mortality rate for whites is 2.6 as
compared to 7.3 for blacks.  For men 65 years and older, the rates
are 219.7 for whites as compared to 475.6 for blacks (SEER).

The overall incidence and mortality rates for black Americans are not
only the highest in the United States, they are the highest in the
world.  Cross-national comparisons with selected industrial nations
show that only Sweden has prostate cancer incidence and mortality
rates comparable to U.S. whites.  Netherlands and Italy follow with
rates about half as high as American blacks and whites, respectively.
Japan has the lowest prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates of
all these countries.

Knowledge Development -- Much work has been done to increase the
understanding of prostate cancer and great strides have been made in
recent years to develop information on effective modalities in early
detection and diagnosis of this malignancy.   Investigations have
explored  the relationship between prostatic intraepithelial
neoplasia (PIN), a putative precursor lesion to prostate cancer, and
the serum marker for prostate cancer known as
prostate-specific-antigen (PSA), a screening technique used in
combination with other modalities in evaluating men for prostate
cancer.  Transrectal ultrasound development is another important
advancement made in urology techniques that allows characterization
of the prostate's normal and abnormal tissue, which when complemented
by digital rectal examination (DRE) and PSA, provides valuable
information for the detection and study of prostate cancer.

Though benefits of different forms of therapy for prostate cancer
have not been definitively determined, many investigators continue to
address different treatment options that include radical
prostatectomy, radiation, and expectant management as the most common
therapies. The impact of how aging and concurrent comorbid conditions
of the patient with prostate cancer affect treatment decisions and
outcomes remain an under investigated area.

Demographic Transition -- Unparalleled increases in the aging of the
U.S. population impose a considerable public health challenge.  The
numerical growth of the older-aged male population will increase.
Thus, in the future there will be even more older men vulnerable to
prostate cancer. The proportion of males in the age segment 65 years
and older in the U.S. population currently constitutes 13.9 million.
At the beginning of the 21st century (2000), that number is expected
to increase to 14.6 million.  Fifteen years later, in 2015, 20.0
million of the male population will be in this age group. By 2030,
31.8 million men will be 65 years and older (reflecting the total
effects of the "baby boom" phenomenon). Because of population growth
alone, there will be even greater numbers of males likely to be
affected by prostate cancer. An organized focus to ascertain what
transpires at the aging/prostate cancer interface is needed to deal
with the current and future problems caused by this malignancy.

Research Goals and Scope

This PA encourages the extramural research community to take
advantage of recently acquired scientific knowledge and expertise
developed in biology, gerontology, oncology, urology, and other
disciplines and professions and apply these resources to aging
relevant research questions on prostate cancer for aging males of
different races and minority backgrounds.

Major questions on prostate cancer in the context of an aging host
invite multidisciplinary research in the areas of early diagnosis,
management, and etiology of prostate cancer.  Research efforts,
single or in combination, focusing on diagnosis, management, and
etiology, may be addressed as these areas pertain to aging, race,
and/or ethnic groups.

The targeted areas of research relevant to this PA are identified
below.  These are not exclusive and related issues designated by the
applicant will be considered.

Etiology and Risk Factors

o  Studies on factors that affect the rate of increase with age in
risk for prostate cancer, and/or the rate of development and
progression of premalignant changes in prostate tissue, as well as
their interaction with familial factors, race, and/or ethnicity;

o  Epidemiologic studies of age-related familial, genetic, and
environmental factors that may affect the age of onset, rate of
progression, and duration of survival for prostate cancer;

o  Interactions of aging and age with prostate cancer risk factors
(e.g., relative prominence of various risk factors for onset of
prostate cancer at different ages;

o  Risk factors for occurrence of multiple primary prostate tumors.

Disease Progression

o  Extent to which, and mechanism by which, age-related prostate
growth leads to increased incidence of prostate cancer;

o  Role of other age-related biological factors that lead to the
development and affect the progression rate of prostate cancer;

o  Assessment of protective factors that mitigate against prostate
cancer (allow aging without development of premalignant changes);

o  Metastatic potential of various precursor lesions for prostate
cancer in aging men.

Diagnosis

o  Testing of improved methods to identify high risk older white and
black men and low risk men of different race and ethnic origin
through development of new techniques to distinguish premalignant
changes from nonmalignant age-associated changes in prostate tissue;

o  Validation of new and/or current methodologies or application of
current biological, physiological, and clinical techniques to
identify high-risk older white and black men [e.g., prostatic
intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA)];

o  Methods to distinguish older men with "clinically significant"
cancer preoperatively;

o  Verification of diagnostic specificity and predictive value of PSA
parameters for older men;

o  Studies of the causes of racial/ethnic disparities in disease
stage at diagnosis (black men present with advanced disease stage
more frequently);

o  Effects of age-associated changes on sensitivity, specificity,
prognostic value of diagnostic techniques and their predictive value
for response to treatment. Testing new methods and technologies to
reduce age-associated problems in diagnosis and prognosis.

Management

o  Testing new interventions or treatment strategies in older men
with comorbid conditions to reduce age-associated complications or
lessen age-associated reduction in treatment efficacy (as measured by
treatment outcomes such as quality of life, functional status, and/or
survival experience);

o  Clinical determinants of age- and ethnicity-associated differences
in prostate cancer treatment efficacy and effectiveness for such
outcomes as survival, treatment complications, side effects of
treatment, and functional status;

o  Factors responsible for differences among age and ethnic groups in
treatment received and clinical outcomes (e.g., stage at diagnosis,
presence of comorbid conditions, age selection bias by physicians)
and the effects of interactions among such factors.  These may
address:

--  Special features of aging and/or symptoms of illness in old age
that influence the treatment and care of older-aged prostate cancer
patients and relate to treatment differences or modifications made
because of old age;

--  Assessment of the effectiveness of different treatments relative
to the stage of disease and characteristics of old age (e.g., poor
repair mechanisms, functional loss, greater susceptibility to
toxicity of treatment);

--  Evaluation of tolerance and response to standard or experimental
adjuvant radiotherapy regimens or multimodality prostate cancer
treatment interventions, controlling for physiologic parameters and
other factors;

--  Effects of age-associated, cultural, and life-style changes on
sensitivity, specificity, prognostic value, and predictive value for
treatment responsiveness and diagnostic techniques;
--  Effects of previous and/or concurrent illnesses on prostate
cancer treatment recommendations.

Ancillary Studies/Existing Databases

o  Ancillary studies conducted with the NCI Clinical Trials Research
Cooperative Groups, SEER Special Studies, and population-based tumor
registry studies related to aging, race, and ethnicity in prostate
cancer are welcome for this research solicitation.  These may include
studies on barriers to recruitment of older white and black males to
prostate cancer clinical trials (e.g., comorbid conditions, physical
frailty, lack of transportation), quality of life parameters for
cancer patient survival follow-up;

o  Analyses of existing databases applicable and relevant to
addressing treatment of older prostate cancer patients.  Emphasis on
older ethnic populations that may be compared with white and black
populations is encouraged (e.g., longitudinal studies such as the
Baltimore Longitudinal Study on Aging; Normative Aging Study;
Framingham Study; as well as clinical studies).  Research
applications require a thorough and detailed explanation of the data
elements in the studies identified as candidates for this research
solicitation. Special attention should be given to ascertaining
biases in the databases.

Definitions

This PA focuses in particular on men aged 65 years and older because
the highest cancer incidence and mortality rates are found in this
age group.  Also, men in their mid-seventies and older are generally
those most severely affected by prostate cancer. These men are also
already quite likely to have preexisting chronic conditions which may
be problematic in the diagnosis and management of cancer.  The
definition of "old age" or "elderly," however, is flexible and
dependent on investigator-defined parameters.  Applicants are
expected to identify what is meant by "old" in the context of their
research.  Age comparisons with younger men are appropriate and may
be included.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that members of minority groups and their
subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported biomedical and
behavioral research projects involving human subjects, unless a clear
and compelling rationale and justification is provided that inclusion
is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects or the
purpose of the research.  This new policy results from the NIH
Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43) and
supersedes and strengthens the previous policies (Concerning the
Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which have been in
effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some provisions that are
substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC
7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  The title and number of the program
announcement must be typed in Section 2 on the face page of the
application.  Applications for the FIRST award (R29) must include at
least three sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of
the original application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted
without the required number reference letters will be considered
incomplete and will be returned without review.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7762
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

Receipt dates for new Research Project Grants and FIRST Awards
applications are February 1, June 1, and October 1 of each year.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed
for scientific and technical merit by study sections of the Division
of Research Grants, NIH, in accordance with the standard NIH peer
review procedures.  Following scientific-technical review, the
applications will receive a second-level review by the appropriate
national advisory council.

Review Criteria

o  Scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  Appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  Qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  Availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  Adequacy of plans to include minorities and their subgroups as
appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.  Plans for the
recruitment and retention of subjects will also be evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and vertebrate animal subjects, and the safety of
the research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to that IC.  The following will be considered
in making funding decisions:  Quality of the proposed project as
determined by peer review, availability of funds, and program
priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Rosemary Yancik, Ph.D.
Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
Building 31, Room 5C05
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-5278
FAX:  (301) 496-2793
Email:  YancikR@31.nia.nih.gov

Andrew Chiarodo, Ph.D.
Organs System Coordinating Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 512
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8528
FAX:  (301) 402-0181
Email:  ac53a@nih.gov

Gwen Collman, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-4980
FAX:  (919) 541-4937
Email:  collman@niehs.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Joseph Ellis
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2N212, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  EllisJ@gw.nia.nih.gov

Robert E. Hawkins, Jr.
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800 Ext. 213
FAX:  (301) 496-8601
Email:  HawkinsR@gab.nci.nih.gov

David L. Mineo
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-1373
FAX:  (919) 541-2860
Email:  mineo@niehs.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.866, Aging Research; No. 93.394, Cancer Detection
and Diagnosis Research; No. 93.395, Cancer Treatment Research; No.
93.396, Cancer Biology Research; No. 93.399, Cancer Control Research;
and No. 93.113, Biological Response to Environmental Health Hazards.
Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act,
Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158,
42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants policies and
Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is
not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA:  DK-97-009

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0715075, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  March 19, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) recognizes the need to increase the number of under
represented minority individuals committed to scientific careers in
research areas served by the NIDDK.  This program is aimed primarily
at recently trained M.D. and/or Ph.D. minority investigators.  The
program will enable the minority applicant to accept a tenure-earning
position, gain additional research experience and obtain preliminary
data on which to base a subsequent research grant application (R01 or
R29) in an area of diabetes, endocrinology, metabolic diseases,
digestive diseases, nutrition, kidney diseases, urologic diseases, or
hematologic diseases.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Support of Minorities in Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease, is
related to the priority area of increasing under represented minority
health scientists.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of state or local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Foreign organizations
are not eligible to apply.  Applicant must be African-American,
Hispanic, Native American, Pacific Islander, or other ethnic or
racial group members under represented in biomedical or behavioral
research.  To apply, an applicant must be a citizen of, or have been
lawfully admitted to, the United States for permanent residence.

An applicant must have a doctoral degree (M.D., Ph.D., D.O., D.D.S.,
D.V.M.).  He or she should have received at least two years of
postgraduate research training in an area of research applicable to
research supported by the NIDDK, and have direct access to an expert
in the area of the proposed research.

Applicants may not hold, nor apply concurrently for any other PHS
research project grant at the time of this application.  Priority
will be given to those applicants who have not previously been a
Principal Investigator on a major research grant.  Applicants are
encouraged to apply for other research project grants (R01, R29)
during the course of, or following, this award.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support will be provided through the Small Research Grant (R03)
program administered by the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and
Metabolism, the Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, and the
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases in the NIDDK.
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be that of the applicant. Awards will be
administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants
Policy Statement.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  If the NIDDK determines that
there is a sufficient continuing program need, a new request for
applications will be announced. The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may be for one year,
but may not exceed two years.  Direct costs requested must not exceed
$50,000 per year.  These grants cannot be renewed.  The anticipated
award date is September 30, 1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For FY 1997, $250,000 in total direct costs will be committed in each
of the three research divisions in the NIDDK.  It is anticipated that
a total of five awards will be made in each of the three divisions in
FY 1997. This level of support depends on the receipt of a sufficient
number of applications of high scientific merit.  Although this
program is provided for in the financial plans of the NIDDK, the
award of grants pursuant to this RFA is contingent upon the
availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The primary purpose of this RFA is to increase the number of under
represented minority Principal Investigators conducting research in
areas supported by the NIDDK. Surveys of research and training
programs administered by the NIDDK disclose the need to increase the
access to NIDDK support of recently-trained minority scientists who
are U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

Those who receive several years of training via an individual
postdoctoral fellowship or an institutional training grant funded by
a National Research Service Award still require research experience
and preliminary data to support an independent research career at
this stage of development.  An additional period of training may not
be feasible for minority individuals with pressing economic burdens.
Such individuals may be lost to academic research through a lack of
opportunity to obtain an additional one or two years of support
essential for establishing a research career.  This program was
designed to help alleviate some of the problems experienced by under
represented minorities who may wish to pursue a career in academic
research.  The program will allow the minority investigator to hold a
tenure-earning position, gain additional research experience and
obtain preliminary data on which to base a subsequent research grant
application.

Special Requirements

Applicants are required to have available a recognized expert in the
area of proposed research for guidance and consultation.  It is
expected that this expert will assist the applicant in the design and
conduct of his/her research.  It is not necessary that the expert be
at the same institution as the applicant, but he/she should be within
a reasonable proximity to be available for guidance and consultation.

Following the research plan, the applicant is required to provide a
brief summary of his/her long-term career plans and objectives.  The
application should state how this award would make a difference in
and enhance the applicant's development as a scientist.

The department chairman/head should provide a brief paragraph
indicating his/her plans for the applicant. This official should
indicate the extent to which time, space and other necessary support
will be provided to the applicant to conduct the proposed
investigation(s). A letter from a recognized expert in the area of
the proposed research should accompany the application packet.  The
letter should attest to his/her willingness to provide counsel and
advice to the applicant, and an initial plan for ongoing contacts
with the applicant.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations) which have
been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some provisions
that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Volume 23, Number 11, March
18, 1994.

Investigators may also obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES.  Program
staff may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by February 19, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted. Although a letter of intent
is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review
of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows
NIDDK staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid
conflict of interest in the review. The letter of intent is to be
sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-F, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  The form is available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Division of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed, exact photocopies, in one package
to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application,
and five copies of any appendix material, must be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-F, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by March 19, 1997.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications previously reviewed, but such applications must include
an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit will
be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the NIDDK program division to which the application has
been assigned.

Review Criteria

o  the applicants previous research training, experience and
publications;

o his/her ability to complete the proposed research plan;

o the overall scientific merit of the research plan;

o whether the aims and scope of the research plan can provide
definitive data within a one or two year period;

o the potential of the proposed research to provide the bases for
future studies;

o the institutions willingness to commit facilities and departmental
support to the applicant;

o the applicants plans and career goals;

o the availability of a recognized expert in the area of the proposed
research for council and advice as attested to by a letter of
agreement.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1997. Applications
will compete for available funds with all other applications
submitted in response to this RFA and recommended by the initial
review group.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among research areas of the RFA.
o  History of research support

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:       March 19, 1997
Technical/Scientific Review:    June/July 1997
Review by Divisions/NIDDK:      September 1997
Anticipated Award Date:         September 30, 1997

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Charles H. Rodgers, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 19J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
Email:  rodgersc@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Judith M. Podskalny, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN 12E, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8876
Email:  podskalnyj@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Ronald Margolis, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN 12J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
Email:  margolisr@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms Nancy C. Dixon
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN 44C, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8854
Email:  dixonn@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.847, 93.848, and 93.849. Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 44 - December 20, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

NIH GUIDE PUBLICATION DATES

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

CHANGE IN PROVISION OF COSTS ON NIA-SUPPORTED CAREER AWARDS
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  AGING

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 03/19/97 ************************************************

SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE (RFA
DK-97-009)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R2 04/03/97 ************************************************

COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY BASED PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS IN
MINORITY POPULATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (RFA HD-96-005)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; MINORITY HEALTH

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

HIV-1 INFECTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (PA-97-017)
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE; DRUG ABUSE;
CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

CARDIOVASCULAR AGING RESEARCH (PA-97-018)
National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  AGING; HEART, LUNG, BLOOD; NURSING

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

AGING, RACE, AND ETHNICITY IN PROSTATE CANCER (PA-97-019)
National Institute on Aging
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
INDEX:  AGING; CANCER, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

$$INDEX P4 **********************************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT PAR-97-020)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX P5 **********************************************************

HIGH-THROUGHPUT TECHNOLOGIES TO DETECT ALTERATIONS IN TUMORS
(PAR-97-021)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 PAR-97-016 ***********************************************

NINR NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIPS (PAR-97-016)
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  NURSING

The NIH GUIDE is available electronically via LISTSERV subscription,
and is also on the nih gopher (gopher.nih.gov) and the NIH web site
(http://www.nih.gov).  Alternative access is available through the
NIH Grant Line via modem (data line 301/402-2221); contact Dr. John
James at 301/435-2801 for details on the NIH Grant Line.

All competing (new, renewal, amended (revised) applications for
grants, cooperative agreements, and fellowships from the National
Institutes of Health must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

ASKNIH is a service of the Division of Extramural Outreach &
Information Resources, Office of Extramural Research, Office of the
Director, NIH.  ASKNIH is the point of contact for obtaining general
information about NIH extramural research & research training
programs, requesting publications, and learning more about obtaining
the NIH GUIDE and other information on the NIH web site.  ASKNIH is
also the contact to which organizations should request application
kits and forms.

ASKNIH
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV
FAX:  (301) 480-0525
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714

INQUIRIES ABOUT THE NOTICES, PAS, AND RFAS IN THIS PUBLICATION SHOULD
BE DIRECTED TO THE NIH STAFF MEMBER IDENTIFIED AT THE END OF EACH
ITEM.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

THE NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS WILL NOT BE PUBLISHED ON
DECEMBER 27, 1996 AND JANUARY 3, 1997.  THE NEXT ISSUE OF THE NIH
GUIDE WILL BE ON JANUARY 10, 1997.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

CHANGE IN PROVISION OF COSTS ON NIA-SUPPORTED CAREER AWARDS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

P.T. 34

National Institute on Aging

The National Institute on Aging (NIA) announces a change in the
provision of costs on certain career awards supported by the
Institute. This change is effective for new and continuing awards to
be issued in fiscal year 1997 (FY 97) and subsequent years.  Where
applicants have already applied for an award under the former
guidelines, if they are to be issued an award, they will be contacted
by Institute staff and asked whether they wish to submit a budget
that is revised to match the revised allowable costs.

Prospective applicants are also reminded that all career award
applications must be submitted following just-in-time procedures.
These procedures are described in the NIH Guide (NIH GUIDE, Vol. 25,
No. 10, March 29, 1996; NIH GUIDE, Vol. 25, No. 16, May 17, 1996).

Affected mechanisms:

This change in allowable costs applies to new and continuing K01
(Mentored Research Scientist Development awards, Special Emphasis
Research Career awards), K02 (Independent Scientist awards), K04
(Research Career Development awards), K08 (Mentored Clinical
Scientist Development awards,  Clinical Investigator awards), K11
(Physician Scientist awards) and K12 (Mentored Clinical Scientist
Development Program awards, Geriatric Academic Program awards.)

The change does not apply to K07 (Academic Career - Leadership
awards).

NIA does not support K05 (Senior Scientist awards) and K07 (Academic
Career - Development awards).

Allowable Costs:

New Awards and Competing Continuations

1.  Salary:  Beginning in FY 97 the NIA is providing salary and
fringe benefits for K award recipients, based on the institution's
salary scale for faculty at an equivalent experience level. The
amount allowed varies by the length of the award. Up to $60,000 per
year (plus commensurate fringe benefits) is allowed for three year
awards. For longer awards, up to $60,000 is allowed on any three
years of the award, and $50,000 is allowed on the remaining year or
years.  For K12 program awards amounts are limited per slot. The
$60,000 per year limit is allowed for no more than 60 per cent of
authorized slots in any one year, and no more than 5 total slots. The
$50,000 limit will apply to remaining slots.

The institution may supplement the NIA contribution up to a level
that is consistent with the institution's salary scale; however,
supplementation may not be from Federal funds unless specifically
authorized by the Federal program from which such funds are derived.
In no case, may Public Health Service (PHS) funds be used for salary
supplementation. Institutional supplementation of salary must not
require extra duties or responsibilities that would interfere with
the purpose of the career award.  Under expanded authorities,
however, institutions may rebudget funds within the total costs
awarded to cover salaries consistent with the institution's salary
scale.

The total salary requested must be based on a full-time, 12-month
staff appointment.  It must be consistent both with the established
salary structure at the institution and with salaries actually
provided by the institution from its own funds to other staff members
of equivalent qualifications, rank, and responsibilities in the
department concerned.  If full-time, 12-month salaries are not
currently paid to comparable staff members, the salary proposed must
be appropriately related to the existing salary structure.

2.  Research Development Support:  1. K01 and K08 awards. The NIA is
providing  up to $20,000 per year for the following expenses: (a)
tuition, fees, and books related to career development; (b) research
expenses, such as supplies, equipment, and technical personnel; (c)
travel to research meetings or training; (d) statistical services
including personnel and computer time.  2. K12 awards. The NIA is
providing $20,000 per year for up to five slots and no more than
$10,000 per year for remaining slots.

For K02 awards NIA will provide up to $5,000 annually to offset the
cost of tuition, fees,  books, and similar educational materials
related to career development.

3.  Ancillary Personnel Support:  Salary for mentors, secretarial and
administrative assistance, etc., is not allowed.

Continuing Awards (Type 5)

Beginning with the FY 97 renewal of Type 5 noncompeting continuing
K01, K02, K04, K08 and K11 awards,  the NIA is permitting increases
to these awards up to the revised limits for new and competing awards
for salary and for research development expenses. However, no
continuing award may be increased by more than $15,000 in direct
costs in any single fiscal year. For Type 5 noncompeting continuing
K12 awards,  NIA is also permitting increases to these awards up to
the revised limits for new and competing K12 awards. However, no K12
award may be increased by more than $7,500 in direct costs per
awarded slot in any single fiscal year.

Direct inquiries concerning programmatic issues to:

Dr. Robin A. Barr
Office of Extramural Affairs
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2C218, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-9322
FAX:  (301) 402-2945
Email:  rb42h@nih.gov

Direct inquiries relating to fiscal matters to:

Mr. Joseph Ellis
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2N212, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  EllisJ@gw.nia.nih.gov

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN DK-97-009 FULL-TEXT **************************************

SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DK-97-009

P.T. 34; FF; K.W. 0715075, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  March 19, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) recognizes the need to increase the number of under
represented minority individuals committed to scientific careers in
research areas served by the NIDDK.  This program is aimed primarily
at recently trained M.D. and/or Ph.D. minority investigators.  The
program will enable the minority applicant to accept a tenure-earning
position, gain additional research experience and obtain preliminary
data on which to base a subsequent research grant application (R01 or
R29) in an area of diabetes, endocrinology, metabolic diseases,
digestive diseases, nutrition, kidney diseases, urologic diseases, or
hematologic diseases.  For FY 1997, it is anticipated that
approximately @250,000 will be available to award approximately five
small grants (R03) under this Request for Applications (RFA).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Support of Minorities in Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease, is
related to the priority area of increasing under represented minority
health scientists.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Charles H. Rodgers, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 19J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
Email:  rodgersc@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN HD-96-005 FULL-TEXT **************************************

COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY BASED PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS IN
MINORITY POPULATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-96-005

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0775013, 0775025, 0775020, 0403004

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 31, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 3, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
and the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), invite new and
renewal applications from institutions desiring to participate with
the NICHD under a cooperative agreement (U18) in an ongoing
multi-center research program designed to investigate topics related
to the high infant mortality among minority populations in
Washington, DC.  It is the objective of this initiative to expedite
the development of answers to these problems through a cooperative
research network of participating centers in Washington, DC in
cooperation with the NICHD.  Research topics to be addressed include
studies and interventions in women during pregnancy, infants and
young children, as well as non-pregnant women during the
preconception or interconception phase.  Applicants must be able to
propose research projects and to demonstrate relevant research
experience pertinent to the objectives delineated in this RFA,
qualifications of key personnel, and proven capacity to recruit
community, clinic or hospital based populations for the planned
interventions. The applicants must be willing and able to participate
in a cooperative program of research and evaluation with other
successful applicants.  Peer reviewers convened by the NICHD will
evaluate the qualifications and relevant research experience of the
principal investigator and staff to do the proposed research; and the
availability of resources necessary to conduct the research.  It is
anticipated that between six and eight organizations will be involved
in this initiative.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-lead national activity for setting priority areas.  This
Request for Applications (RFA), Cooperative Community Based perinatal
studies and interventions in minority populations, is related to the
priority areas of infant mortality, fetal deaths, low birth weight,
high risk pregnancies and prenatal care.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325, (telephone 202/512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Barbara Wingrove, M.P.H.
Division of Epidemiology, Statistics  and Prevention Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 7B07, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 594-1302
FAX:  (301) 480-0649
Email:  Barbara_Wingrove@NIH.GOV

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-97-017 FULL-TEXT **************************************

HIV-1 INFECTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-017

P.T. 34; K.W. 0705055, 0715008, 0765033, 0745070

National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institute on Drug
Abuse (NIDA) and National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD) invite research grant applications through this
Program Announcement (PA) to support research focused on determining
the pathogenic mechanisms involved in HIV-1 associated
neurobehavioral and neurological dysfunction in adults and children.
The objective of this cooperative effort is to foster investigations
that will provide the foundation for the rapid development of
therapeutic interventions to prevent and treat the effects of HIV-1
on the central nervous system (CNS).  Applications ranging from basic
research to clinical diagnosis and treatment studies are being
solicited.  Multidisciplinary research teams and collaborative
alliances are encouraged but not required.  This PA will use the
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01), First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award,
program project grant (P01), individual postdoctoral fellowship
program (F32), and small research grant (R03) mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
HIV-1 Infection of the Central Nervous System, is related to the
priority area of HIV infection.  Potential applicants may obtain a
copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Walter L. Goldschmidts, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 10-75
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-7281
FAX:  (301) 443-9719
Email:  wgoldsch@nih.gov

A. P. Kerza-Kwiatecki, Ph.D.
Division of Convulsive, Infectious and Immune Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
7550 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 804
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  ak45w@nih.gov

Lynda Erinoff, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 9A30
Bethesda, MD 20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6046
FAX:  (301) 443-4100
Email:  le30q@nih.gov

Anne Willoughby, M.D., MPH
Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B11H
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7339
FAX:  (301) 496-8678
Email:  willouga@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-97-018 FULL-TEXT **************************************

CARDIOVASCULAR AGING RESEARCH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-018

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710010, 0715040

National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research

PURPOSE

The goal of this program announcement (PA) is to foster research that
will enhance our understanding of age-associated changes in the
cardiovascular system and, moreover, how these normal changes
increase susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.  The PA documents
eight areas of research opportunities highlighted by the National
Institute on Aging (NIA) Cardiovascular Aging Advisory Panel.
Another goal of this PA is to promote cardiovascular health during
the aging process.  This program will use the NIH
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) and the First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award
mechanisms.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Cardiovascular Aging Research, is related to the priority area of
heart disease and stroke.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
program, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line
(data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the NIH
Website (http://www.nih.gov), and the NIA Home Page
(http://www.nih.gov/nia/) and by mail and Email from the program
contact listed below.

Andre J. Premen, Ph.D.
Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3E327, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-6761
FAX:  (301) 402-1784
Email:  PremenA@gw.nia.nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-97-019 FULL-TEXT **************************************

AGING, RACE, AND ETHNICITY IN PROSTATE CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-019

P.T.

National Institute on Aging
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Cancer Institute
(NCI), and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(NIEHS) invite research project grant (R01) and First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award applications to
expand the understanding of biological and clinical factors leading
to the development, progression, and treatment of prostate cancer in
aging men.  The increased risk of prostate cancer with advancing age
and its prominence in older-aged men are well known characteristics
of this tumor.  The unusually high incidence and mortality rates of
prostate cancer for older white and black American men and, by
contrast, the much lower rates in men of Hispanic and Asian descent,
provide the need for research that emphasizes the role of race and
ethnic factors, as well as age, in early diagnosis, management, and
etiology of this tumor.  This Program Announcement is intended to
stimulate research that applies the expanding scientific  knowledge
gained on prostate cancer to older men and to extend the knowledge
base on age-related aspects of the etiology of this malignancy.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Aging, Race, and Ethnicity in Prostate Cancer, is related to the
priority area of cancer.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Rosemary Yancik, Ph.D.
Cancer Section, Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
Building 31, Room 5C05
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-5278
FAX:  (301) 496-2793
Email:  YancikR@31.nia.nih.gov

Andrew Chiarodo, Ph.D.
Organs System Coordinating Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 512
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8528
FAX:  (301) 402-0181
Email:  ac53a@nih.gov

Gwen Collman, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research and Training
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
P.O. Box 12233
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Telephone:  (919) 541-4980
FAX:  (919) 541-4937
Email:  collman@niehs.nih.gov

$$P3 END ************************************************************

$$P4 BEGIN PAR-97-020 FULL-TEXT *************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-020

P.T. 34; K.W. 0735015, 1014001

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  March 26, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) announces the
availability of a Program Announcement (PA), to continue the
competitive NCRR Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG) Program initiated
in Fiscal Year 1982.  The (1996) National Report on Academic Research
Equipment and Equipment Needs for Biological Sciences, co-sponsored
by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), identified research equipment of the type provided
through this program as top-priority. The objective of the program is
to make available to institutions with a high concentration of
NIH-supported biomedical investigators expensive research instruments
which can only be justified on a shared-use basis and for which
meritorious research projects are described.  Awards under this PA
will use the Shared Instrumentation Grant mechanism (S10).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph.D.
Shared Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892- 7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0772
FAX:  (301) 480-3659
Email:  SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV

$$P4 END ************************************************************

$$P5 BEGIN PAR-97-021 FULL-TEXT *************************************

HIGH-THROUGHPUT TECHNOLOGIES TO DETECT ALTERATIONS IN TUMORS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-021

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0745020, 0785140

National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The Technology Development Branch of the Cancer Diagnosis Program,
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers (DCTDC), National
Cancer Institute (NCI) invites Program Project grant applications
(P01s) proposing the development of high-throughput technologies for
the evaluation of the spectrum of molecular alterations in primary
tumor tissue. To take full advantage of the advances made in
sequencing of the human genome and in our understanding of the
alterations underlying cancer, it will be necessary to develop new
and improved technologies to scan the entire genome of a cancer cell
or of tumor tissue for constellations of gene mutations and to
identify changes in gene expression at the level of both RNA and
protein.  Assessing the potential utility of these new techniques for
doing genome-wide genetic analyses or for analyzing patterns of
protein expression will require the coordination of technology
development efforts with the application of the technologies to
appropriate clinical specimens.  The P01 funding mechanism is being
used to facilitate collaborations between researchers developing
novel technologies and clinical investigators with the appropriate
expertise and resources to assess the application of the technologies
to tumor specimens.  The Advanced Technology Program (ATP) of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is supporting
commercial organizations to develop DNA-based technologies for a wide
variety of diagnostic applications.  The current Program Announcement
will complement this important effort by supporting application of
these and other technologies to the analysis of tumor tissue and by
supporting the modification of technologies to optimize their utility
in the clinical setting.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement (PA), High-Throughput Technologies to Detect Alterations
in Tumor Specimens, is related to the priority area of cancer.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

James W. Jacobson, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 513, MSC 7388
Bethesda, MD  20892-7388
Telephone:  (301) 496-1591
FAX:  (301) 402-1037
Email:  JJ37D@NIH.GOV

$$P5 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN P1 19961213 APPEND PAR-97-016 BOTH **************************

NINR NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD INDIVIDUAL PREDOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIPS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-016

P.T. 22; K.W. 0720005, 0785130

National Institute of Nursing Research

The following erratum is issued for PAR-97-016, which appeared in the
NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 43, December 13, 1996.

Under the heading "Review Criteria", paragraph 3 should read:

Level 1 - The applicant has not formally started course work or is in
the first quarter/semester of graduate study.  The applicant may or
may not have a postmaster's research experience.

Paragraphs 5 and 6 should read:

Level 2 - The applicant has completed one semester of course work,
has not completed candidacy examinations or has not had a research
proposal approved by the dissertation committee.

The specific review criteria will be based on progress toward
completion of the research training program requirements.  The
critical determinant will be the degree of course completion at the
time the application was written.  There should be a short
description sufficient to indicate the content of courses taken or
planned relating to the research area.  There should be a clearly
defined problem area and statement of purpose.  The review of the
literature should include analyses and synthesis related to concepts
important to the research topic proposed.  The project's research
design and methods and its significance and originality should be
defined.  The sponsor should have expertise in the content and
methodology in the proposed research.  The sponsor's statement should
show knowledge of the applicant's plan as well as a description of
resources available.  If the sponsor does not have total expertise, a
cosponsorship should be included with expertise in the content and/or
methodology proposed.

Paragraph 7 and 8 should read:

Level 3 - The applicant has completed course work.

The specific review criteria will be the same as for Level 2
applicants except for:  1) the research project should be defined and
detailed with a well-developed research design and methods section
and 2) the inclusion of dissertation committee members and their
areas of expertise, as well as the university's resources in the
sponsor's statement.

Under the heading "Award Criteria", paragraph 1 should read:

NINR staff use the following criteria in making awards:

- IRG recommendation of the overall merit of the application
- relevance of the application to Institute research priorities and
program balance, and
- availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries regarding this PA may be directed to:

Lynn M. Amende, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-12
Bethesda, MD  20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-5968
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  lamende@ep.ninr.nih.gov

$$E1 END ************************************************************


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Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PAR-97-021 - V25(44) 12/20/96
Date: 26 Dec 1996 16:06:33 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 302
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-021

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0745020, 0785140

National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The Technology Development Branch of the Cancer Diagnosis Program,
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers (DCTDC), National
Cancer Institute (NCI) invites Program Project grant applications
(P01s) proposing the development of high-throughput technologies for
the evaluation of the spectrum of molecular alterations in primary
tumor tissue. To take full advantage of the advances made in
sequencing of the human genome and in our understanding of the
alterations underlying cancer, it will be necessary to develop new
and improved technologies to scan the entire genome of a cancer cell
or of tumor tissue for constellations of gene mutations and to
identify changes in gene expression at the level of both RNA and
protein.  Assessing the potential utility of these new techniques for
doing genome-wide genetic analyses or for analyzing patterns of
protein expression will require the coordination of technology
development efforts with the application of the technologies to
appropriate clinical specimens.  The P01 funding mechanism is being
used to facilitate collaborations between researchers developing
novel technologies and clinical investigators with the appropriate
expertise and resources to assess the application of the technologies
to tumor specimens.  The Advanced Technology Program (ATP) of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is supporting
commercial organizations to develop DNA-based technologies for a wide
variety of diagnostic applications.  The current Program Announcement
will complement this important effort by supporting application of
these and other technologies to the analysis of tumor tissue and by
supporting the modification of technologies to optimize their utility
in the clinical setting.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement (PA), High-Throughput Technologies to Detect Alterations
in Tumor Specimens, is related to the priority area of cancer.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic, for-profit, and nonprofit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal Government.  Applications may be
>From single institutions but collaborative studies between companies
developing technologies and institutions with clinical resources and
expertise are also encouraged.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals,
women and persons with disabilities are encouraged to apply as
principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support for this program will be through the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) program project grant (P01) mechanism.  The applications
should be constructed using the P01 application guidelines of the
NCI.  The P01 mechanism is designed to support multiple, interacting
projects focused on a central theme.  P01s may support projects that
are performed at multiple sites but coordinated by a single principal
investigator at the grantee institution.  PIs will be responsible for
the planning, direction and execution of the proposed project.
Applicants may request up to $750,000 per year direct cost, however,
each budget item must be carefully justified (See Letter of Intent).
The period of support for applications submitted in response to this
PA may be for up to five years.  This PA will be in effect for two
years, up to and including the October 1, 1998 P01 receipt.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The impressive advances in our understanding of the molecular
alterations underlying tumor initiation and progression coupled with
the sequencing of the entire human genome will provide the
intellectual basis for dramatic changes in the way cancer patients
are managed.  Previous studies to correlate alterations in tumors to
clinical parameters have suggested the potential importance of
measuring these changes as a part of clinical decision-making.  The
sequencing of the human genome and ongoing development of
technologies to analyze genetic alterations on a genome-wide scale
may soon make it feasible to simultaneously look at all or a subset
of the alterations in tumor tissue.  Similar technologies to detect
patterns of protein expression or to detect changes in proteins
functioning in pathways of cellular regulation are also needed.  The
development of these new technologies will facilitate the discovery
of new alterations in tumor cells and, ultimately, the rapid
collection of diagnostic and prognostic information that may be
useful in cancer patient management.

Research Goals and Scope

This initiative invites grant applications to support development of
high-throughput technologies for analysis of the spectrum of
molecular alterations in primary tumor tissues.  The applications
should propose development of appropriate technologies and studies to
assess their use in analysis of primary tumor specimens.
Modification of these technologies to optimize their utility in the
clinical setting may also be proposed.  Technologies may be designed
to analyze a variety of  alterations including genome-wide
cytogenetic changes; mutations in constellations of genes known to be
important in tumor initiation and progression, including genes that
are members of pathways of cellular regulation; analysis of all
possible mutations in a single gene; changes in patterns of gene
expression at the level of both RNA and protein; or changes in
protein function.  The applications must document access to
appropriate tumor tissue resources to facilitate evaluation of the
technologies in clinical specimens.  Development of informatics
systems to support collection and evaluation of research data may
also be proposed.

This program encourages interactions among academic scientists and
clinicians, basic scientists involved in the development of new
technologies and informatics specialists. The initiative envisions
collaborations among commercial or academic organizations with
appropriate programs in technology development and academic
institutions with expertise and ongoing programs in cancer biology
and genetics with the necessary clinical resources.  These
collaborations will ensure that the technologies developed are
appropriate steps toward meeting the clinical needs of the cancer
community.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent that
includes a descriptive title of the proposed research and a list of
titles for the anticipated components of the P01, the name, address,
and telephone number of the Principal Investigator, the identities of
other key personnel and participating institutions, and the number
and title of the PA in response to which the application may be
submitted.  Although a letter of intent is not required, is not
binding, and does not enter into the review of a subsequent
application, the information that it contains allows NCI staff to
estimate the potential review workload and avoid conflict of interest
in the review.  Applicants requesting budgets greater than $500,000
are required to contact NCI program staff prior to submitting their
applications (NIH GUIDE, Vol. 25, No. 14, May 3, 1996).  Applications
with budgets of more than $500,000 received without prior
communication with the NCI program staff listed under INQUIRIES will
not be accepted for review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to the Referral Officer, National
Cancer Institute at the address listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the research grant application
form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard
deadlines for P01 applications as indicated in the application kit.
Application kits are available at most institutional offices of
sponsored research and may be obtained from the Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, e-mail: ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.  The title and
number of the program announcement must be typed in line 2 of the
face page of the application and the YES box must be marked.

The completed original application and three legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, SUITE 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

In addition send two complete copies under separate cover to:

REFERRAL OFFICER
NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
EXECUTIVE PLAZA NORTH, ROOM 636A
6130 EXECUTIVE BOULEVARD, MSC 7405
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7405
ROCKVILLE, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)
Telephone:  (301) 496-3428
FAX: (301) 402-0275

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Services referral guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed
for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer review
group convened by the Grants Review Branch of the Division of
Extramural Activities of NCI.  The second level of review will be
provided by the National Cancer Advisory Board.

Review criteria that will be used to assess the scientific merit of
an application are:

o  scientific and technical merit and originality of the proposed
research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach proposed
to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment, and conformance with the NIH Guidelines for the
Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to the NCI.  The following will be considered
in making funding decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Responsiveness to the goals and objectives of the PA

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this PA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

James W. Jacobson, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis and Centers
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 513, MSC 7388
Bethesda, MD  20892-7388
Telephone:  (301) 496-1591
FAX:  (301) 402-1037
Email:  JJ37D@NIH.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Teresa Mercogliano
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 243, MSC 7150
Bethesda, MD  20892-7150
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800, ext. 243
FAX:  (301) 496-8601
Email:  MERCOGLT@GAB.NCI.NIH.GOV

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.394, Cancer Detection and Diagnostic Research.
Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act,
Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158,
42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants policies and
Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74 and Part 92.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a
smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco products.
This is consistent with the PHS mission to protect and advance the
physical and mental health of the American people.  In addition,
Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994, prohibits smoking
in certain facilities (or in some cases, any portion of a facility)
in which regular or routine education, library, day care, health care
or early childhood development services are provided to children.

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NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-020

P.T. 34; K.W. 0735015, 1014001

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  March 26, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) is continuing its
competitive Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG) Program initiated in
Fiscal Year 1982.  The (1996) National Report on Academic Research
Equipment and Equipment Needs for Biological Sciences, co-sponsored
by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), identified research equipment of the type provided
through this program as top-priority.  The objective of the program
is to make available to institutions with a high concentration of
NIH-supported biomedical investigators expensive research instruments
which can only be justified on a shared-use basis and for which
meritorious research projects are described.  Awards under this
Program Announcement (PA) will use the Shared Instrumentation Grant
mechanism (S10).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Under the general research support authority of Section 301 (a)(3) of
the Public Health Service Act, Shared Instrumentation Grant awards
are made to public and non-profit institutions only.  For purposes of
these guidelines, an "institution" is defined as the organizational
component identified on page 1, item 11 of the  PHS 398 (rev. 5/95),
for which descriptive information is provided on page 9-10 in the PHS
398 kit.  These institutions include health professional schools,
other academic institutions, hospitals, health departments, and
research organizations. Federal institutions, foreign institutions,
and for-profit institutions are not eligible to apply.  Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

An eligible institution may submit more than one application for
different instrumentation for the March 26, 1997, deadline.  However,
if several applications are submitted for similar instrumentation
>From one or more eligible institutions on the same campus of a
university, documentation from a high administrative official must be
provided stating that this is not an unintended duplication but part
of a campus- wide institutional plan.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10) provide support for expensive
state-of-the-art instruments utilized in both basic and clinical
research. Applications are limited to instruments that cost at least
$100,000 per instrument or system.  The maximum award is $400,000.
Because the nature and scope of the instruments that may be requested
will vary, it is anticipated that the size of an award will vary
also.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

This program is designed to meet the special problems of acquisition
and updating of expensive shared-use instruments which are not
generally available through other NIH mechanisms, such as the regular
research project, program project, or center grant programs.
Proposals for research on advancing the design or for the development
of new instrumentation will not be considered.

Types of instrumentation supported include, but are not limited to,
nuclear magnetic resonance systems, electron microscopes, mass
spectrometers, protein sequencer / amino acid analyzers, x-ray
diffractometers, and cell sorters.  Support will not be provided for
general purpose equipment or purely instructional equipment, personal
computers, personal work stations, printers, and Ethernet interfaces.
Proposals for "stand alone" computer systems will only be considered
if the instrument is solely dedicated to the research needs of a
broad community of NIH-supported investigators.

Awards will be made for the direct costs of the acquisition of new,
or the updating of existing, research instruments.  The institution
must meet those costs (not covered in the normal purchase price)
required to place the instrumentation in operational order as well as
the maintenance, support personnel, and service costs associated with
maximum utilization of the instrument.  There is no upper limit on
the cost of the instrument, but the maximum award is $400,000.
Grants will be awarded for a period of one year and are not
renewable. Supplemental applications will not be accepted.  The
program does not provide indirect costs or support for construction
or alterations and renovations.  Cost sharing is not required.  If
the amount of funds requested does not cover the total cost of the
instrument, the application should describe the proposed sources(s)
of funding for the balance of the cost of the instrument.
Documentation of the availability of the remainder of the funding,
signed by an appropriate institutional official, must be presented to
NCRR prior to the issuance of an award.  Requests for a multiple
instrument purchase totaling over $400,000 must specify and justify
which instrument(s) should be supported within the $400,000 ceiling.

Applicants proposing the direct purchase of an instrument that the
institution has secured or is planning to secure via a leasing
agreement are strongly encouraged to consult with their institutional
sponsored projects office regarding applicable PHS policy prior to
executing the leasing agreement.  If the leasing agreement was
executed more than one year prior to submission of the SIG
application, the applicant must provide strong justification for the
requested Federal funds. Further, the instrument must be considered
state-of-the-art at the time of submission of the SIG application.

Since the intent of the program is to promote sharing, a major user
group of three or more investigators must be identified.  A minimum
of three major users must be Principal Investigators on NIH peer
reviewed research grants at the time of the application and award.
For purposes of this program research grants are defined as those
grants awarded with the following activity codes:  P01, R01, U01,
R29, R35, and R37.  The application must show a clear need for the
instrumentation by projects supported by multiple NIH research awards
and demonstrate that these projects will require at least 75 percent
of the total usage of the instrument.  Major users can be individual
researchers, or a group of investigators within the same department
or from several departments at the applicant institution. NIH
extramural awardees from other nearby institutions may also be
included.

If the major user group does not require total usage of the
instrument, access to the instrument should be made available to
other users upon the advice of the internal advisory committee. These
users need not be NIH awardees, but priority should be given to
NIH-supported scientists engaged in biomedical/behavioral research.
To encourage optimal sharing among individual investigators, research
groups, and departments, and to foster a collaborative
multidisciplinary environment, instruments should be integrated into
central core facilities, whenever possible.

Each applicant institution must propose a Principal Investigator who
can assume administrative/scientific oversight responsibility for the
instrumentation requested.  An internal advisory committee to assist
in this responsibility should also be utilized.  The Principal
Investigator and the advisory group are responsible for the
development of guidelines for shared use of the instrument, for
preparation of all reports required by the NIH, for relocation of the
instrument within the grantee institution if the major user group is
significantly altered, and for continued support for the maximum
utilization and maintenance of the instrument in the post-award
period.

A plan should be proposed for the day-to-day management of the
instrument including designation of a qualified individual to
supervise the operation of the instrument and to provide technical
expertise to the users.  Specific plans for sharing arrangements and
for monitoring the use of the instrument should be described.  If a
grant award is made, a final progress report is required that
describes the use of the instrument, listing all users and indicating
the value of the instrumentation to the research of the major users
and to the institution as a whole.  This report is due within 90 days
following the end of the project period.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, 6701
Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301)
435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

1.  Form page 1 (Face page of the application) -

Item 1.  Name the type of instrument requested.  (Note in bold type
at the bottom of the face page if a duplicate application has been
sent to NSF or to another organization or agency.)

Item 2.  Check the box marked "YES" and enter the title and number of
this program announcement.

Item 4.  If human subjects are involved in the research, follow the
instructions for completing Item 4 on the Face Page of Form PHS 398,
certifying that an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved by PHS
has reviewed and approved the protocols involving human subjects.  If
the protocols are ongoing and have already received prior IRB review
and approval within one year of the submission date of this
application, then additional IRB review is not necessary. However,
this fact must be noted in Item 4 on the Face Page, and, if space is
insufficient, the date(s) of prior IRB review and approval of each
protocol involving human subjects should be listed in the "Research
Plans."

Item 5.  If live vertebrate animals are involved in the research,
follow the instructions for completing Item 5 on the Face Page of
Form PHS 398, verifying that an Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC) approved by PHS (OPRR) has reviewed and approved
the protocols involving animals.  If the protocols are ongoing and
have already received prior IACUC review and approval within three
years of the submission date of this application, then additional
IACUC review is not necessary.  However, this fact must be noted in
Item 5 on the Face Page and, if space is insufficient, the date(s) of
prior IACUC review and approval of each protocol involving animals
should be listed in the "Research Plan."

Item 6.  Write in 04/01/98 through 03/31/99.

Item 8A.  Use this block to give the total amount requested from NCRR
for this instrument or system.

Item 11.  Insert the appropriate code identification.

2.  Form page 2.  Complete the abstract as directed.  Under "Key
Personnel," give data on the Principal Investigator and the major
user group as required.

3.  Form page 4.  Describe the instrument requested including
manufacturer and model number.  The model chosen should be justified
by comparing its performance with other available instruments.
Provide a detailed budget breakdown of the main equipment and
accessories requested including tax and import duties, if applicable.
An itemized quote from a vendor should be included. If a project
involves a potential biohazard, funds for accessory containment
equipment for the instrument or instrument system may be included in
the requested budget.

4.  Form page 5.  Budget Estimates for All Years.  Not applicable; do
not complete.

5.  Form page 6 - Biographical Sketch.  In addition to the personnel
listed on page 2, include a biographical sketch of the person(s) who
will be in charge of maintenance and operation of the instrument and
a brief statement of the qualifications of the individual(s).
Biographical sketches should not exceed 2 pages for each individual.

6.  Form page 7 - Other Support.  Provide the requested information
for each major user and for each application for the same
instrumentation sent to NSF or another organization or agency.

7.  Form page 8 - Resources.  Not applicable; do not complete.

8.  Research Plan section of the application.  (If this is a revised
application, note the special instructions on page 15 in the PHS 398
kit regarding completion of this section of the application.)

Provide information relative to the points identified under criteria
for review including:

a.  Inventory similar instruments existing at the institution or
otherwise accessible; describe why they are unavailable or
inappropriate for the proposed research and provide a clear
justification why new or updated equipment is needed, including
accessories.  Include specific documentation on the current usage of
existing instruments and a realistic estimate of the projected usage
for the requested instrument.

b.   Since the projects of the major users have been previously peer
reviewed, the project descriptions should be brief and focused on a
clear explanation of how the requested instrument would be utilized
to enhance the progress or expand the scope of the ongoing funded
research.  Descriptions should not exceed two pages per user.
Sufficient technical detail (preliminary data and/or supplemental
information) should be included to evaluate whether the instrument is
appropriate, would be effectively employed, and would provide
advantages over other methods.  The needs of the research projects
should be clearly tied to the requested instrument and should
indicate the benefit of the instrument to the research objectives of
each major user.  Use a table to list the names of the users, brief
titles of the projects, the NIH grant numbers and the estimated
percentage of use. List the page number of this table under "Table of
Contents" (Form page 3) after "Resources".   Make a separate table to
indicate the major users' needs for requested accessories.  If
possible, each user should highlight those publications that
demonstrate the user's expertise in using the requested
instrumentation.

c.  Describe the organizational plan to administer the grant.
Include membership of the  advisory committee, policies and
procedures for assuring use and equitable sharing of the instrument
and plans for including minor or outside users.

d.  Submit a specific plan for long-term operation and maintenance of
the instrument.  Provide documentation (e.g., separate letters signed
by appropriate institutional officials) describing the required
institutional commitment in support of the proposed plan.

Applications must be received by March 26, 1997.  Applications
received after this date will not be accepted for review in this
competition and will be returned to the applicant.  The completed,
signed original and four exact photocopies of the signed application
and any appendix material* must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

One copy of the application and appendix material must be addressed
to:

Shared Instrumentation Program
Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154 - MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the program
announcement will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by
an appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with NIH peer
review procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and may undergo a
process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a
second level review by the National Advisory Research Resources
Council, NCRR.

Applications are reviewed by specially convened initial review groups
of the Division of Research Grants (DRG) for scientific and technical
merit and for program considerations by the National Advisory
Research Resources Council (NARRC) of the NCRR.  Approximately half
of the applications will be reviewed at the September 1997 NARRC
meeting and the remainder at the NARRC meeting in February 1998.
Funding decisions on all applications received for the March 26,
1997, deadline will not be made until the program receives an
appropriation for FY 1998.  The Council date will not affect funding
decisions.

JOINT NIH/NSF SUBMISSION

A recent NIH/NSF Memorandum of Understanding permits the joint agency
review and funding of requests for a single instrument costing more
than $500,000 which would normally be eligible for submission to both
NIH and NSF.  Such a request may be submitted to NIH  for the March
26 (SIG) deadline for review by NIH with NSF participation, thus
avoiding separate agency peer review.  Under this arrangement, the
agencies may offer joint funding in excess of their current award
limits of $400,000.  Applicants contemplating joint NIH-NSF
submission are strongly urged to contact both the NSF Division of
Biological Infrastructure [NSF contact: Dr. Karl A. Koehler
703-306-1472; kkoehler@NSF.gov] and the NCRR SIG Program [Dr.
Marjorie A. Tingle 301-435-0772; SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV] for information
concerning eligibility and required documentation.

Review Criteria

o  The Scientific Need

The extent to which an award for the specific instrument would  meet
the scientific needs and enhance the planned research endeavors of
the major users by providing an instrument that is unavailable or to
which availability is highly limited.

o  Technical Expertise

The availability and commitment of the appropriate technical
expertise within the major user group or the institution for use of
the instrumentation.

o  Management Plan

The adequacy of the organizational plan for use of the instrument and
the internal advisory committee for oversight of the instrument
including sharing arrangements.

o  Institutional Commitment

The institution's commitment for continued support of the utilization
and maintenance of the instrument.

o  Overall Benefit

The benefit of the proposed instrument to the overall research
community it will serve.

AWARD CRITERIA

In making funding decisions, the NCRR will give consideration to
ensure program balance among various types of instruments supported
and/or geographic distribution of awards.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic or scientific issues to:

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph.D.
Shared Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0772
FAX:  (301) 480-3659
Email:  SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Carmen Herbert
Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6205, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0837
Email:  CarmenH@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.371, Biomedical Technology.  Awards will be made
under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Titles III and
IV, (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241
and 287) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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SUPPORT OF MINORITIES IN DIABETES, DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA:  DK-97-009

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0715075, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  March 19, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) recognizes the need to increase the number of under
represented minority individuals committed to scientific careers in
research areas served by the NIDDK.  This program is aimed primarily
at recently trained M.D. and/or Ph.D. minority investigators.  The
program will enable the minority applicant to accept a tenure-earning
position, gain additional research experience and obtain preliminary
data on which to base a subsequent research grant application (R01 or
R29) in an area of diabetes, endocrinology, metabolic diseases,
digestive diseases, nutrition, kidney diseases, urologic diseases, or
hematologic diseases.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Support of Minorities in Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease, is
related to the priority area of increasing under represented minority
health scientists.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of state or local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Foreign organizations
are not eligible to apply.  Applicant must be African-American,
Hispanic, Native American, Pacific Islander, or other ethnic or
racial group members under represented in biomedical or behavioral
research.  To apply, an applicant must be a citizen of, or have been
lawfully admitted to, the United States for permanent residence.

An applicant must have a doctoral degree (M.D., Ph.D., D.O., D.D.S.,
D.V.M.).  He or she should have received at least two years of
postgraduate research training in an area of research applicable to
research supported by the NIDDK, and have direct access to an expert
in the area of the proposed research.

Applicants may not hold, nor apply concurrently for any other PHS
research project grant at the time of this application.  Priority
will be given to those applicants who have not previously been a
Principal Investigator on a major research grant.  Applicants are
encouraged to apply for other research project grants (R01, R29)
during the course of, or following, this award.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support will be provided through the Small Research Grant (R03)
program administered by the Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and
Metabolism, the Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, and the
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases in the NIDDK.
Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be that of the applicant. Awards will be
administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants
Policy Statement.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  If the NIDDK determines that
there is a sufficient continuing program need, a new request for
applications will be announced. The total project period for an
application submitted in response to this RFA may be for one year,
but may not exceed two years.  Direct costs requested must not exceed
$50,000 per year.  These grants cannot be renewed.  The anticipated
award date is September 30, 1997.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

For FY 1997, $250,000 in total direct costs will be committed in each
of the three research divisions in the NIDDK.  It is anticipated that
a total of five awards will be made in each of the three divisions in
FY 1997. This level of support depends on the receipt of a sufficient
number of applications of high scientific merit.  Although this
program is provided for in the financial plans of the NIDDK, the
award of grants pursuant to this RFA is contingent upon the
availability of funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The primary purpose of this RFA is to increase the number of under
represented minority Principal Investigators conducting research in
areas supported by the NIDDK. Surveys of research and training
programs administered by the NIDDK disclose the need to increase the
access to NIDDK support of recently-trained minority scientists who
are U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

Those who receive several years of training via an individual
postdoctoral fellowship or an institutional training grant funded by
a National Research Service Award still require research experience
and preliminary data to support an independent research career at
this stage of development.  An additional period of training may not
be feasible for minority individuals with pressing economic burdens.
Such individuals may be lost to academic research through a lack of
opportunity to obtain an additional one or two years of support
essential for establishing a research career.  This program was
designed to help alleviate some of the problems experienced by under
represented minorities who may wish to pursue a career in academic
research.  The program will allow the minority investigator to hold a
tenure-earning position, gain additional research experience and
obtain preliminary data on which to base a subsequent research grant
application.

Special Requirements

Applicants are required to have available a recognized expert in the
area of proposed research for guidance and consultation.  It is
expected that this expert will assist the applicant in the design and
conduct of his/her research.  It is not necessary that the expert be
at the same institution as the applicant, but he/she should be within
a reasonable proximity to be available for guidance and consultation.

Following the research plan, the applicant is required to provide a
brief summary of his/her long-term career plans and objectives.  The
application should state how this award would make a difference in
and enhance the applicant's development as a scientist.

The department chairman/head should provide a brief paragraph
indicating his/her plans for the applicant. This official should
indicate the extent to which time, space and other necessary support
will be provided to the applicant to conduct the proposed
investigation(s). A letter from a recognized expert in the area of
the proposed research should accompany the application packet.  The
letter should attest to his/her willingness to provide counsel and
advice to the applicant, and an initial plan for ongoing contacts
with the applicant.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations) which have
been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some provisions
that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Volume 23, Number 11, March
18, 1994.

Investigators may also obtain copies from these sources or from the
program staff or contact person listed under INQUIRIES.  Program
staff may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by February 19, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted. Although a letter of intent
is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review
of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows
NIDDK staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid
conflict of interest in the review. The letter of intent is to be
sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-F, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  The form is available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Division of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed, exact photocopies, in one package
to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application,
and five copies of any appendix material, must be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-F, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by March 19, 1997.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications previously reviewed, but such applications must include
an introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit will
be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the NIDDK program division to which the application has
been assigned.

Review Criteria

o  the applicants previous research training, experience and
publications;

o his/her ability to complete the proposed research plan;

o the overall scientific merit of the research plan;

o whether the aims and scope of the research plan can provide
definitive data within a one or two year period;

o the potential of the proposed research to provide the bases for
future studies;

o the institutions willingness to commit facilities and departmental
support to the applicant;

o the applicants plans and career goals;

o the availability of a recognized expert in the area of the proposed
research for council and advice as attested to by a letter of
agreement.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1997. Applications
will compete for available funds with all other applications
submitted in response to this RFA and recommended by the initial
review group.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program balance among research areas of the RFA.
o  History of research support

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 19, 1997
Application Receipt Date:       March 19, 1997
Technical/Scientific Review:    June/July 1997
Review by Divisions/NIDDK:      September 1997
Anticipated Award Date:         September 30, 1997

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Charles H. Rodgers, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 19J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
Email:  rodgersc@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Judith M. Podskalny, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN 12E, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8876
Email:  podskalnyj@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Ronald Margolis, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN 12J, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
Email:  margolisr@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms Nancy C. Dixon
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN 44C, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8854
Email:  dixonn@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.847, 93.848, and 93.849. Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.


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Date: 26 Dec 1996 16:04:20 -0800
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NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-020

P.T. 34; K.W. 0735015, 1014001

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  March 26, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) is continuing its
competitive Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG) Program initiated in
Fiscal Year 1982.  The (1996) National Report on Academic Research
Equipment and Equipment Needs for Biological Sciences, co-sponsored
by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), identified research equipment of the type provided
through this program as top-priority.  The objective of the program
is to make available to institutions with a high concentration of
NIH-supported biomedical investigators expensive research instruments
which can only be justified on a shared-use basis and for which
meritorious research projects are described.  Awards under this
Program Announcement (PA) will use the Shared Instrumentation Grant
mechanism (S10).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Under the general research support authority of Section 301 (a)(3) of
the Public Health Service Act, Shared Instrumentation Grant awards
are made to public and non-profit institutions only.  For purposes of
these guidelines, an "institution" is defined as the organizational
component identified on page 1, item 11 of the  PHS 398 (rev. 5/95),
for which descriptive information is provided on page 9-10 in the PHS
398 kit.  These institutions include health professional schools,
other academic institutions, hospitals, health departments, and
research organizations. Federal institutions, foreign institutions,
and for-profit institutions are not eligible to apply.  Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

An eligible institution may submit more than one application for
different instrumentation for the March 26, 1997, deadline.  However,
if several applications are submitted for similar instrumentation
>From one or more eligible institutions on the same campus of a
university, documentation from a high administrative official must be
provided stating that this is not an unintended duplication but part
of a campus- wide institutional plan.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10) provide support for expensive
state-of-the-art instruments utilized in both basic and clinical
research. Applications are limited to instruments that cost at least
$100,000 per instrument or system.  The maximum award is $400,000.
Because the nature and scope of the instruments that may be requested
will vary, it is anticipated that the size of an award will vary
also.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

This program is designed to meet the special problems of acquisition
and updating of expensive shared-use instruments which are not
generally available through other NIH mechanisms, such as the regular
research project, program project, or center grant programs.
Proposals for research on advancing the design or for the development
of new instrumentation will not be considered.

Types of instrumentation supported include, but are not limited to,
nuclear magnetic resonance systems, electron microscopes, mass
spectrometers, protein sequencer / amino acid analyzers, x-ray
diffractometers, and cell sorters.  Support will not be provided for
general purpose equipment or purely instructional equipment, personal
computers, personal work stations, printers, and Ethernet interfaces.
Proposals for "stand alone" computer systems will only be considered
if the instrument is solely dedicated to the research needs of a
broad community of NIH-supported investigators.

Awards will be made for the direct costs of the acquisition of new,
or the updating of existing, research instruments.  The institution
must meet those costs (not covered in the normal purchase price)
required to place the instrumentation in operational order as well as
the maintenance, support personnel, and service costs associated with
maximum utilization of the instrument.  There is no upper limit on
the cost of the instrument, but the maximum award is $400,000.
Grants will be awarded for a period of one year and are not
renewable. Supplemental applications will not be accepted.  The
program does not provide indirect costs or support for construction
or alterations and renovations.  Cost sharing is not required.  If
the amount of funds requested does not cover the total cost of the
instrument, the application should describe the proposed sources(s)
of funding for the balance of the cost of the instrument.
Documentation of the availability of the remainder of the funding,
signed by an appropriate institutional official, must be presented to
NCRR prior to the issuance of an award.  Requests for a multiple
instrument purchase totaling over $400,000 must specify and justify
which instrument(s) should be supported within the $400,000 ceiling.

Applicants proposing the direct purchase of an instrument that the
institution has secured or is planning to secure via a leasing
agreement are strongly encouraged to consult with their institutional
sponsored projects office regarding applicable PHS policy prior to
executing the leasing agreement.  If the leasing agreement was
executed more than one year prior to submission of the SIG
application, the applicant must provide strong justification for the
requested Federal funds. Further, the instrument must be considered
state-of-the-art at the time of submission of the SIG application.

Since the intent of the program is to promote sharing, a major user
group of three or more investigators must be identified.  A minimum
of three major users must be Principal Investigators on NIH peer
reviewed research grants at the time of the application and award.
For purposes of this program research grants are defined as those
grants awarded with the following activity codes:  P01, R01, U01,
R29, R35, and R37.  The application must show a clear need for the
instrumentation by projects supported by multiple NIH research awards
and demonstrate that these projects will require at least 75 percent
of the total usage of the instrument.  Major users can be individual
researchers, or a group of investigators within the same department
or from several departments at the applicant institution. NIH
extramural awardees from other nearby institutions may also be
included.

If the major user group does not require total usage of the
instrument, access to the instrument should be made available to
other users upon the advice of the internal advisory committee. These
users need not be NIH awardees, but priority should be given to
NIH-supported scientists engaged in biomedical/behavioral research.
To encourage optimal sharing among individual investigators, research
groups, and departments, and to foster a collaborative
multidisciplinary environment, instruments should be integrated into
central core facilities, whenever possible.

Each applicant institution must propose a Principal Investigator who
can assume administrative/scientific oversight responsibility for the
instrumentation requested.  An internal advisory committee to assist
in this responsibility should also be utilized.  The Principal
Investigator and the advisory group are responsible for the
development of guidelines for shared use of the instrument, for
preparation of all reports required by the NIH, for relocation of the
instrument within the grantee institution if the major user group is
significantly altered, and for continued support for the maximum
utilization and maintenance of the instrument in the post-award
period.

A plan should be proposed for the day-to-day management of the
instrument including designation of a qualified individual to
supervise the operation of the instrument and to provide technical
expertise to the users.  Specific plans for sharing arrangements and
for monitoring the use of the instrument should be described.  If a
grant award is made, a final progress report is required that
describes the use of the instrument, listing all users and indicating
the value of the instrumentation to the research of the major users
and to the institution as a whole.  This report is due within 90 days
following the end of the project period.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95).  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, 6701
Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301)
435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

1.  Form page 1 (Face page of the application) -

Item 1.  Name the type of instrument requested.  (Note in bold type
at the bottom of the face page if a duplicate application has been
sent to NSF or to another organization or agency.)

Item 2.  Check the box marked "YES" and enter the title and number of
this program announcement.

Item 4.  If human subjects are involved in the research, follow the
instructions for completing Item 4 on the Face Page of Form PHS 398,
certifying that an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved by PHS
has reviewed and approved the protocols involving human subjects.  If
the protocols are ongoing and have already received prior IRB review
and approval within one year of the submission date of this
application, then additional IRB review is not necessary. However,
this fact must be noted in Item 4 on the Face Page, and, if space is
insufficient, the date(s) of prior IRB review and approval of each
protocol involving human subjects should be listed in the "Research
Plans."

Item 5.  If live vertebrate animals are involved in the research,
follow the instructions for completing Item 5 on the Face Page of
Form PHS 398, verifying that an Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC) approved by PHS (OPRR) has reviewed and approved
the protocols involving animals.  If the protocols are ongoing and
have already received prior IACUC review and approval within three
years of the submission date of this application, then additional
IACUC review is not necessary.  However, this fact must be noted in
Item 5 on the Face Page and, if space is insufficient, the date(s) of
prior IACUC review and approval of each protocol involving animals
should be listed in the "Research Plan."

Item 6.  Write in 04/01/98 through 03/31/99.

Item 8A.  Use this block to give the total amount requested from NCRR
for this instrument or system.

Item 11.  Insert the appropriate code identification.

2.  Form page 2.  Complete the abstract as directed.  Under "Key
Personnel," give data on the Principal Investigator and the major
user group as required.

3.  Form page 4.  Describe the instrument requested including
manufacturer and model number.  The model chosen should be justified
by comparing its performance with other available instruments.
Provide a detailed budget breakdown of the main equipment and
accessories requested including tax and import duties, if applicable.
An itemized quote from a vendor should be included. If a project
involves a potential biohazard, funds for accessory containment
equipment for the instrument or instrument system may be included in
the requested budget.

4.  Form page 5.  Budget Estimates for All Years.  Not applicable; do
not complete.

5.  Form page 6 - Biographical Sketch.  In addition to the personnel
listed on page 2, include a biographical sketch of the person(s) who
will be in charge of maintenance and operation of the instrument and
a brief statement of the qualifications of the individual(s).
Biographical sketches should not exceed 2 pages for each individual.

6.  Form page 7 - Other Support.  Provide the requested information
for each major user and for each application for the same
instrumentation sent to NSF or another organization or agency.

7.  Form page 8 - Resources.  Not applicable; do not complete.

8.  Research Plan section of the application.  (If this is a revised
application, note the special instructions on page 15 in the PHS 398
kit regarding completion of this section of the application.)

Provide information relative to the points identified under criteria
for review including:

a.  Inventory similar instruments existing at the institution or
otherwise accessible; describe why they are unavailable or
inappropriate for the proposed research and provide a clear
justification why new or updated equipment is needed, including
accessories.  Include specific documentation on the current usage of
existing instruments and a realistic estimate of the projected usage
for the requested instrument.

b.   Since the projects of the major users have been previously peer
reviewed, the project descriptions should be brief and focused on a
clear explanation of how the requested instrument would be utilized
to enhance the progress or expand the scope of the ongoing funded
research.  Descriptions should not exceed two pages per user.
Sufficient technical detail (preliminary data and/or supplemental
information) should be included to evaluate whether the instrument is
appropriate, would be effectively employed, and would provide
advantages over other methods.  The needs of the research projects
should be clearly tied to the requested instrument and should
indicate the benefit of the instrument to the research objectives of
each major user.  Use a table to list the names of the users, brief
titles of the projects, the NIH grant numbers and the estimated
percentage of use. List the page number of this table under "Table of
Contents" (Form page 3) after "Resources".   Make a separate table to
indicate the major users' needs for requested accessories.  If
possible, each user should highlight those publications that
demonstrate the user's expertise in using the requested
instrumentation.

c.  Describe the organizational plan to administer the grant.
Include membership of the  advisory committee, policies and
procedures for assuring use and equitable sharing of the instrument
and plans for including minor or outside users.

d.  Submit a specific plan for long-term operation and maintenance of
the instrument.  Provide documentation (e.g., separate letters signed
by appropriate institutional officials) describing the required
institutional commitment in support of the proposed plan.

Applications must be received by March 26, 1997.  Applications
received after this date will not be accepted for review in this
competition and will be returned to the applicant.  The completed,
signed original and four exact photocopies of the signed application
and any appendix material* must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

One copy of the application and appendix material must be addressed
to:

Shared Instrumentation Program
Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154 - MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications that are complete and responsive to the program
announcement will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by
an appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with NIH peer
review procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and may undergo a
process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a
second level review by the National Advisory Research Resources
Council, NCRR.

Applications are reviewed by specially convened initial review groups
of the Division of Research Grants (DRG) for scientific and technical
merit and for program considerations by the National Advisory
Research Resources Council (NARRC) of the NCRR.  Approximately half
of the applications will be reviewed at the September 1997 NARRC
meeting and the remainder at the NARRC meeting in February 1998.
Funding decisions on all applications received for the March 26,
1997, deadline will not be made until the program receives an
appropriation for FY 1998.  The Council date will not affect funding
decisions.

JOINT NIH/NSF SUBMISSION

A recent NIH/NSF Memorandum of Understanding permits the joint agency
review and funding of requests for a single instrument costing more
than $500,000 which would normally be eligible for submission to both
NIH and NSF.  Such a request may be submitted to NIH  for the March
26 (SIG) deadline for review by NIH with NSF participation, thus
avoiding separate agency peer review.  Under this arrangement, the
agencies may offer joint funding in excess of their current award
limits of $400,000.  Applicants contemplating joint NIH-NSF
submission are strongly urged to contact both the NSF Division of
Biological Infrastructure [NSF contact: Dr. Karl A. Koehler
703-306-1472; kkoehler@NSF.gov] and the NCRR SIG Program [Dr.
Marjorie A. Tingle 301-435-0772; SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV] for information
concerning eligibility and required documentation.

Review Criteria

o  The Scientific Need

The extent to which an award for the specific instrument would  meet
the scientific needs and enhance the planned research endeavors of
the major users by providing an instrument that is unavailable or to
which availability is highly limited.

o  Technical Expertise

The availability and commitment of the appropriate technical
expertise within the major user group or the institution for use of
the instrumentation.

o  Management Plan

The adequacy of the organizational plan for use of the instrument and
the internal advisory committee for oversight of the instrument
including sharing arrangements.

o  Institutional Commitment

The institution's commitment for continued support of the utilization
and maintenance of the instrument.

o  Overall Benefit

The benefit of the proposed instrument to the overall research
community it will serve.

AWARD CRITERIA

In making funding decisions, the NCRR will give consideration to
ensure program balance among various types of instruments supported
and/or geographic distribution of awards.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic or scientific issues to:

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph.D.
Shared Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0772
FAX:  (301) 480-3659
Email:  SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Carmen Herbert
Office of Grants and Contracts Management
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6205, MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0837
Email:  CarmenH@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.371, Biomedical Technology.  Awards will be made
under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Titles III and
IV, (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241
and 287) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Thu Dec 26 22:00:00 1996
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From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
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Date: 26 Dec 1996 16:03:41 -0800
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CARDIOVASCULAR AGING RESEARCH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-97-018

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710010, 0715040

National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research

PURPOSE

The goal of this program announcement (PA) is to foster research that
will enhance our understanding of age-associated changes in the
cardiovascular system and, moreover, how these normal changes
increase susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.  The PA documents
eight areas of research opportunities highlighted by the National
Institute on Aging (NIA) Cardiovascular Aging Advisory Panel.
Another goal of this PA is to promote cardiovascular health during
the aging process.  The National Institute on Aging (NIA), National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), and the National Institute
of Nursing Research (NINR) encourage submission of
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) and First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award
applications.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Cardiovascular Aging Research, is related to the priority area of
heart disease and stroke.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by foreign and domestic, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Awards under this program to foreign institutions will be made only
for studies of very unusual scientific merit, need, and opportunity.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC Program Director or Principal Investigator should be included
with the application.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This program will use the traditional NIH investigator-initiated
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.
Investigators interested in career development (K-series) in the
cardiovascular aging field are encouraged to respond to NIA's
Mentored Research Scientist Development Award in Aging program.  This
program was announced in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol.
25, No. 12, April 19, 1996.  The Nursing Mentored Research Scientist
Development Award (K01) was published in the NIH Guide for Grants and
Contracts, Vol. 24, No. 2, June 16, 1995.  Investigators seeking
career development in the area of nursing and cardiovascular aging
research are encouraged to respond to this mechanism.

The total project period for an application submitted in response to
this solicitation may not exceed five years.  Because the nature and
scope of the research proposed may vary, it is anticipated that the
size of awards will vary as well.  An investigator planning to submit
an application requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs for any
year is advised that he or she must contact the Institute program
staff listed under INQUIRIES before submitting the application, i.e.,
as plans for the research are being developed, to obtain agreement
>From program staff that the Institute or Center will accept the
application for consideration of award.  An application of such a
size received without indication of prior staff concurrence and
identification of that contact will be returned to the applicant
without review.  Investigators planning to request $500,000 or more
in direct costs are referred to the policy update notice in the NIH
Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 25, Number 14, May 3, 1996.
Applicants proposing human intervention studies are referred to the
NIA policy notice in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume
25, Number 33, October 4, 1996.  This program will not support large,
multi-center, clinical trials.  Awards will be administered under PHS
grants policy as stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy
Statement, DHHS Publication No. (OASH) 94-50,000 (rev. 4/1/94).

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Age is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.  Deaths from
cardiovascular disease rise significantly with advancing age as does
the number of older individuals suffering from this disease.
Cardiovascular disease remains a main cause of disability and the
leading cause of death of older Americans, killing approximately 50
percent of individuals 65 years of age or older.  Disability due to
cardiovascular disease limits the activity and significantly erodes
the quality of life of millions of older Americans each year.

It is estimated that there are 33 million people in the United States
(about 13 percent of the total population) 65 years of age or older.
Individuals aged 85 and older, known as the "oldest old," are the
fastest growing segment of the older population.  According to the
Bureau of the Census, by the year 2030, there will be approximately
70 million people in the United States over 65 years of age (about 20
percent of the total population).  The increasing number of older
persons may lead to increased susceptibility to age-associated
cardiovascular disease (e.g., atrial fibrillation and congestive
heart failure) and its related morbidity, infirmity, and dependency.
New research may hold promise in addressing this upcoming burden.

Although age is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the
reasons remain to be determined.  To better appreciate the link
between aging and development of disease, we need to better
understand normal aging, i.e., aging in the absence of disease, and
also how aging increases cardiovascular morbidity.  Age-associated
changes in cardiac function, circulatory hemodynamics, blood pressure
regulation, and lipid metabolism all contribute to the development of
cardiovascular disease in older persons.  Ongoing research supported
by the NIA is defining important age-related changes in the
cardiovascular system.  Yet, to ensure continued success and
productivity in this important area, new research is needed to
expand, and to integrate, the wealth of knowledge already accumulated
at the basic and systems physiology levels.

To address this issue, a scientific panel composed of non-federal
scientists was recently convened by the Geriatrics Program, NIA. The
panel's charge was to identify promising new areas for research
opportunities in the cardiovascular aging field.  The following eight
research areas highlighted by the NIA Cardiovascular Aging Advisory
Panel are neither prioritized nor meant to be restrictive. They
represent a synthesis of ideas generated by the panel and later
augmented by NIA staff.  A more detailed description of the research
recommendations has been published in the September 1996 issue (Vol.
44, No. 9, pp.1114-1117) of the Journal of the American Geriatrics
Society.  Potential applicants are encouraged to read the article:
"Report from the NIA.  Research Recommendations for Cardiovascular
Aging Research."

Recommendation 1.  Foster clinically related research, focused on an
integrative approach, in continuing to define important
age-associated changes in the cardiovascular system and how these
normal changes may contribute to cardiovascular morbidity.  The goal
is to stimulate new research that incorporates the advances made in
cellular, structural, and molecular biology in the study of function
in whole animals and humans.  Fostering integrative biomedical
research, by using the tools of molecular biology for the study of
function, will lead to a better understanding of human health, aging
processes, and susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.

Recommendation 2.  Expand research on cardiovascular-renal
interactions in aging including the importance of gender and racial
differences; changes in arterial blood pressure control and fluid and
electrolyte balance; neurohumoral influences (e.g., changes in renal
responsiveness to aldosterone and vasopressin); autonomic function
and reflex mechanisms; and drug metabolism and clearance.  An
additional area includes the role of the aging kidney in
age-associated cardiovascular diseases including hypertension,
coronary heart disease, and congestive heart failure.  This systems
physiology approach to aging research is not restricted to
cardiovascular-renal interactions and may include other relevant
systems.

Recommendation 3.  Develop new methodologies to measure blood vessel
wall stiffening and support new studies which will enhance our
understanding of vascular stiffening in aging and its link (if any)
in promoting atherosclerosis.  Once thought to be a part of normal
aging without consequence, stiffening of the large elastic arteries,
such as the aorta, may lead to increased susceptibility to
cardiovascular disease.  The NIA has released a program announcement
on "Aging, Vascular Stiffness, and Cardiovascular Function" in the
NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 24, No. 24, June 30, 1995.
Applicants interested in this area of research should respond to the
June 1995 NIH Guide announcement.

Recommendation 4.  Examine the effects of aging on cardiac diastolic
function including the relationship between systolic and diastolic
function; e.g., adaptation, remodeling, and/or dysfunction during
aging.  Studies are needed to better understand diastolic performance
in aging, including defining an easily measured and reproducible
marker for diastolic dysfunction.  This area of research is important
because about 40 percent of older heart failure patients have
diastolic dysfunction (with normal systolic function) as the etiology
of their condition.  Research on the importance of age-associated
changes in the atria (e.g., development of fibrosis) in increasing
susceptibility to atrial fibrillation, and stroke, is also needed.

Recommendation 5.  Studies are needed to examine the importance of
gender differences in the aging cardiovascular system.  Examples
include the effects of sex steroids on the structure and function of
the aging heart and blood vessels, regulation of lipoprotein
metabolism, and body composition.  Research on gender differences in
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone reactivity and drug
metabolism/clearance are needed.  Research is also needed on
ascertaining the mechanisms of action for estrogen-mediated
cardioprotection in older, postmenopausal, women.  This area is
important because one in five women over 65 years of age has some
form of heart disease.

Recommendation 6.  Examine the role of social and behavioral factors
in promoting cardiovascular health.  This includes the development of
new approaches to enhance participation of older persons in exercise
programs, or other forms of physical activity, as a means to foster
health promotion and disease prevention.  The importance of physical
activity was the topic of discussion at the recent NIH Consensus
Development Conference on "Physical Activity and Cardiovascular
Health."  Potential applicants are encouraged to read the NIH
Consensus Statement in The Journal of the American Medical
Association 276(3): 241-246, 1996. Investigators interested in this
area of research are referred to NIA's program announcement on
"Psychosocial Geriatrics Research: Health Behaviors and Aging," NIH
Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 22, Number 11, March 19, 1993.

Recommendation 7.  Support research on the clinical pharmacology of
cardiovascular drugs in older individuals, including pharmacodynamic
and pharmacokinetic studies.  Cardiovascular drugs comprise one of
the most widely prescribed classes of medications in older persons.
Yet, few studies focus on the special needs of older individuals
(including gender and racial differences in drug action) and also may
not take into account important age-associated physiologic changes
that may alter drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and
clearance.  Development of new drugs to treat age-associated
cardiovascular disorders would benefit from more basic clinical
investigations.

Recommendation 8.  Develop appropriate large animal models for
clinically related cardiovascular aging research (in vivo) which
mimic human age-related changes and conditions. Well defined large
animal models are needed which both mimic the human condition and
clearly separate the study of normal aging from disease development
in old age.  Model development for the study of diastolic dysfunction
is a continuing need.  Development of transgenic large animal models
for the study of cardiovascular function in old age is an attractive
possibility.

Expanding research in the cardiovascular aging field will
significantly augment our understanding of human health, aging
processes, and susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.  This new
understanding will lead to the development of interventions to
prevent and/or treat age-associated cardiovascular disease.  The
potential public health benefit, in terms of both health care cost
savings and improving the quality of life of older persons, i.e.,
adding "life" to years, may be considerable.

NIA, NHLBI, and NINR encourage submission of investigator-initiated
research on the topics listed and also on any other relevant
cardiovascular aging issues that are responsive to the general
research objectives of this program.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which has been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and from the Office of
Extramural Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of
Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone (301) 435-0714, FAX (301) 480-0525, Email:
ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV.

Applications for the FIRST (R29) award must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST (R29) award applications submitted without the
required number reference letters will be considered incomplete and
will be returned without review.  FIRST (R29) award applications must
also be prepared according to the requirements of Just-In-Time
procedures, as announced in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts,
Vol. 25, No. 10, March 29, 1996.  There may be a significant delay in
the processing and review of a FIRST (R29) award application that has
not been prepared according to the instructions in the NIH Guide
notice.  In addition, for all applications, the title and number of
the PA must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the application
form and the YES box must be marked.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete
will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with the
standard NIH peer review procedures.  As part of the initial merit
review, all applications will receive a written critique and undergo
a process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a
second level review by the appropriate national advisory council.

Review Criteria

o  Scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
the proposed research;

o  Appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  Qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  Availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  Adequacy of the provisions for the protection of human and animal
subjects and safety of the research environment; and

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.

Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

AWARD CRITERIA

Scored applications will compete for available funds with all other
scored applications assigned to an Institute or Center.  The
following will be considered in making funding decisions: Quality of
the proposed project as determined by peer review; Availability of
funds; and Program balance among research areas of the program
announcement.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Andre J. Premen
Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3E327, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-6761
FAX:  (301) 402-1784
Email:  PREMENA@GW.NIA.NIH.GOV

Dr. David Robinson
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10193, MSC 7956
Bethesda, MD  20892-7956
Telephone:  (301) 435-0545
FAX:  (301) 480-2849
Email:  DRW@CU.NIH.GOV

Dr. Hilary D. Sigmon
Program Science Administrator
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-12
Bethesda, MD  20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-5970
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  HSIGMON@EP.NINR.NIH.GOV

Direct inquires regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. Joseph Ellis
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2N212, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  ELLISJ@GW.NIA.NIH.GOV

Mr. William W. Darby
Grants Management Office
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7128, MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0177
FAX:  (301) 480-3310
Email:  WILLIAM_DARBY@NIH.GOV

Mr. Jeff Carow
Grants Management Office
National Institute of Nursing Research
Building 45, Room 3AN-18
Bethesda, MD  20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-6869
FAX:  (301) 480-8256
Email:  JCAROW@EP.NINR.NIH.GOV

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.866, 93.837, and 93.361.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410), as amended by Public Law 99-158, USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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HIV-1 INFECTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-97-017

P.T. 34; K.W. 0705055, 0715008, 0765033, 0745070

National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National
Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the National
Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute of Child
Health and Human Development (NICHD) invite research grant
applications through this Program Announcement (PA) to support
research focused on determining the pathogenic mechanisms involved in
HIV-1 associated neurobehavioral and neurological dysfunction in
adults and children.  The objective of this cooperative effort is to
foster investigations that will provide the foundation for the rapid
development of therapeutic interventions to prevent and treat the
effects of HIV-1 on the central nervous system (CNS).  Applications
ranging from basic research to clinical diagnosis and treatment
studies are being solicited.  Multidisciplinary research teams and
collaborative alliances are encouraged but not required.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
HIV-1 Infection of the Central Nervous System, is related to the
priority area of HIV infection.  Potential applicants may obtain a
copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0
or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Eligibility and requirements for different funding mechanisms vary.
Applicants are advised to contact the relevant program staff listed
under INQUIRIES for additional information and specific application
procedures.

Applications may be submitted by foreign and domestic, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for small grants (R03), First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards,
program projects (P01), or fellowships (F32).  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.

Grant funds may be used for expenses clearly related and necessary to
conduct the proposed research, including both direct and allowable
indirect costs.  Grant funds may not be used to operate a treatment,
rehabilitation, or other service program.  Prospective applicants
should contact NIH staff to ascertain the dollar and time limitations
associated with each program mechanism.

Information specific to the Individual Postdoctoral Training Awards
(F32):

Individuals must be, at time of application, citizens or noncitizen
nationals of the United States, or have been lawfully admitted to the
United States for permanent residence and have in their possession an
Alien Registration Receipt Card (I-151 or I-551).  Noncitizen
nationals are persons who, although not citizens of the United
States, owe permanent allegiance to the United States.  They are
generally persons born in lands that are not States, but are under
United States sovereignty, jurisdiction, or administration (e.g.,
American Samoa).  Individuals on temporary or student visas are not
eligible. Individuals must have received, as of the beginning date of
the National Research Service Award (NRSA) appointment, a Ph.D.,
M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M., O.D., D.P.M., Sc.D., Eng. D., Dr.P.H., or
D.N.S., or equivalent degree from an accredited domestic or foreign
institution.  Certification by an authorized official of the degree
granting institution that all degree requirements have been met is
also acceptable.  Individuals may receive up to three years of
aggregate NRSA support at the postdoctoral level including any
combination of support from institutional training grants and
individual fellowship awards.  For additional eligibility criteria,
see the NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 31, September 20, 1996.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanisms for support by the in this program announcement are:
investigator initiated research project grants (R01), FIRST awards
(R29), program project grants (P01), individual postdoctoral
fellowship programs (F32) and small research grants (R03).

NINDS does not accept applications for the R03 award.

Because certain grants have special eligibility requirements (e.g.,
small grants, program project grants and FIRST awards), application
formats, and review criteria; applicants are strongly encouraged to
consult with program staff listed under INQUIRIES and obtain the
appropriate additional announcements for those grant mechanisms.

An applicant planning to submit a new (Type 1) investigator-initiated
grant application requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs for any
year is advised that he or she must contact Institute program staff
before submitting the application, i.e, as plans for the study are
being developed.  Furthermore, the applicant must obtain agreement
>From the staff that the Institute will accept the application for
consideration for award.  Finally, the applicant must identify, in
the cover letter that is sent with the application, the staff member
and Institute who agreed to accept assignment of the application.
Any application subject to this policy that does not contain the
required information in the cover letter sent with the application
will be returned to the applicant without review.  For additional
information concerning large grant applications, see the NIH Guide,
Vol. 25, No. 14 (May 3, 1996).

For FIRST (R29) awards, Just-in-Time procedures will be used.  These
modified procedures are described in full in the NIH Guide, Volume
25, Number 10, March 29,1996.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Studies of the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection have enhanced our
understanding of the profound impact of HIV disease on both the
central and peripheral nervous systems. These effects are common and
can result in considerable morbidity and mortality.  The recent
Report of the NIH AIDS Research Program Evaluation Task Force
described neuro-AIDS as "one of the most prominent and dreaded
manifestations of HIV infection."  Steady progress in the field of
neuro-AIDS research has been made.  However, answers to critical
questions that can be translated into clinical applications are
needed.  This program announcement is intended to encourage and
foster investigations that will address research questions that will
provide the foundation for the rapid development of therapeutic
interventions to prevent and treat the effects of HIV-1 on the
central and peripheral nervous systems.

In an effort to intensify the depth, focus and coordination of
efforts to address key neuro-AIDS issues, the NIMH, NINDS, NIDA, and
NICHD are jointly issuing this Program Announcement.  Applicants are
encouraged to contact program staff of the appropriate Institute
regarding programmatic specific issues.  The following are research
topics identified by the Institutes, the Office of AIDS Research
(OAR), as well as experts in the field to be the most pressing
scientific priorities and are provided as examples of research topics
pertinent to this Program Announcement.

o  Research that will determine the pathogenic mechanisms involved in
HIV-1 associated neurobehavioral and neurological dysfunction such
as:

- Determining how HIV enters, establishes infection and persists in
the CNS

- Determining the molecular and cellular changes underlying
HIV-associated  CNS dysfunction and their role in CNS dysfunction

- Determining the mechanisms and consequences of cellular trafficking
between the CNS, CSF and blood in the context of HIV-1 infection

- Determining the consequences of the biological activity of
cytokines, chemokines and neurotrophins on neurobehavioral and
neurological dysfunction associated with HIV-1 infection

o  Research that will determine the impact of HIV-1/CNS infection on
systemic disease progression; and the role of the CNS as a reservoir
for HIV infection

o Research leading to the development and expansion of methods to
diagnose and monitor HIV-1 associated cognitive and motor dysfunction

o Research to develop HIV-1 therapeutic agents capable of penetrating
the blood-brain-barrier or delivery systems that enhance uptake
across the blood-brain-barrier

o Research that will determine the mechanisms and consequences of
HIV-1 infection that influence the developing nervous system

o Research which employs appropriate animal models of HIV-1/CNS
disease to test hypotheses regarding the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1
infection and/or test therapeutic interventions

o Research to determine the impact of anti-HIV-1 treatments on
neurobehavioral and neurological complications of HIV-1 infection

o Research to determine the role of opportunistic infections in
neurobehavioral and neurologic complications of HIV-1 infection

o Research investigating biological, environmental and nutritional
factors that impact nervous system function in the context of HIV-1
infection

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.  Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy
>From the program staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may
also provide additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications (with the exception of F32) are to be submitted on the
grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at
standard deadlines for AIDS applications as indicated on page 21 of
the application kit.  Applications for fellowships (F32) are to be
submitted on form PHS 416-1 (rev. 8/95); the standard receipt dates
for these applications are April 5, August 5, and December 5.  Both
application kits are available at most institutional offices of
sponsored research and may be obtained from Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910; telephone 301/435-0714; fax 301/480-0525;
Email: ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV. The title, "HIV-1 Infection of the
Central Nervous System," and number of the program announcement must
be typed on the face page of the application.

Applications for the FIRST award (R29) must include at least three
sealed reference letters attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.  Applications for individual
postdoctoral NRSAs (F32) must submit at least three completed
reference forms. These forms are enclosed in the PHS 416-1 (rev.
8/95) kit used for individual NRSA applications.

The completed original application and five legible copies of the PHS
398 or the original and two copies of the PHS 416-1 must be sent or
delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight mail service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, applications may
receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally
the top half of applications under review, will be discussed,
assigned a priority score, and receive a second level review by the
appropriate national advisory council or board, when applicable.

Review Criteria for R01 and R29:

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment, and conformance with the NIH Guidelines for the
Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research.

For foreign applications, availability of special opportunities for
furthering research programs through the use of unusual talent,
resources, populations, or environmental conditions not readily
available in the United States, or that provide enhancement of
existing U.S. resources, must be addressed.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions: quality of the proposed project as determined by peer
review, potential impact and relevance to the field, availability of
funds and program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries regarding this PA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Walter L. Goldschmidts, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 10-75
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-7281
FAX:  (301) 443-9719
Email:  wgoldsch@nih.gov

A. P. Kerza-Kwiatecki, Ph.D.
Division of Convulsive, Infectious and Immune Disorders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
7550 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 804
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1431
FAX:  (301) 402-2060
Email:  ak45w@nih.gov

Lynda Erinoff, Ph.D.
Office on AIDS
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 9A30
Bethesda, MD 20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6046
FAX:  (301) 443-4100
Email:  le30q@nih.gov

Anne Willoughby, M.D., MPH
Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B11H
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7339
FAX:  (301) 496-8678
Email:  willouga@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Diana S. Trunnell
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 7C-08
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-2805
FAX:  (301) 443-6885
Email:  Diana_Trunnell@nih.gov

Dianna Jessee
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
7550 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 1004
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-9231
FAX:  (301) 402-0219
Email:  dj35j@nih.gov

Gary P. Fleming, J.D., M.A.
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 8A54
Bethesda, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6710
FAX:  (301) 594-6847
Email:  gf6s@nih.gov

Edgar D. Shawver
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 8A17
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1303
FAX:  (301) 402-0915
Email:  shawverd@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.242, 93.281, and 93.282 for NIMH, Nos. 93.853 and
93.854 for NINDS,. No. 93.279  for NIDA and 93.865 for NICHD. Awards
are made under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title
IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42
USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants policies and
Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 66, and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.  Awards
will be administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the Public
Health Service Grants Policy Statement (April 1, 1994).

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the nonuse of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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COOPERATIVE COMMUNITY BASED PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS IN
MINORITY POPULATIONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 44, December 20, 1996

RFA:  HD-96-005

P.T. 34, FF; K.W. 0775013, 0775020, 0403004

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Office of Research on Minority Health

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 31, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  April 3, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD),
in cooperation with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office
of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), invites new and renewal
applications from institutions desiring to participate with the NICHD
under a cooperative agreement in an ongoing multi-center research
program designed to investigate topics related to the high infant
mortality among minority populations in Washington, DC.  It is the
objective of this initiative to expedite the development of answers
to these problems through a cooperative research network of
participating centers in Washington, DC in cooperation with the
NICHD.  Research topics to be addressed include studies and
interventions in women during pregnancy, infants and young children,
as well as non-pregnant women during the preconception or
interconception phase.  Funding will be provided by ORMH and NICHD.

Applicants must be able to propose research projects and to
demonstrate relevant research experience pertinent to the objectives
delineated in this RFA, qualifications of key personnel, and proven
capacity to recruit community, clinic or hospital based populations
for the planned interventions.  The applicants must be willing and
able to participate in a cooperative program of research and
evaluation with other successful applicants.  Peer reviewers convened
by the NICHD will evaluate the qualifications and relevant research
experience of the principal investigator and staff to do the proposed
research; and the availability of resources necessary to conduct the
research. It is anticipated that between six and eight organizations
will be involved in this initiative.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-lead national activity for setting priority areas.  This
Request for Applications (RFA), Cooperative Community Based Perinatal
Studies and Interventions in Minority Populations, is related to the
priority areas of infant mortality, fetal deaths, low birth weight,
high risk pregnancies and prenatal care.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402- 9325, (telephone 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by profit or non-profit organizations
within the District of Columbia whether public or private, such as
medical schools, universities, colleges, hospitals, laboratories,
community based organizations, or units of local government.
For-profit organizations interested in applying under this RFA should
note that no profit or fees may be requested under this kind of
assistance award.  In addition, since there are no cost principles
applicable to for-profit organizations receiving financial assistance
awards, those set forth in Federal Acquisition Regulations in 48 CFR
Part 31.2 will generally be used.

Institutions may submit singly or in partnerships with two or more
organizations or groups. Evidence of existing or proposed community
affiliations and research capabilities must be represented regardless
of which organization is submitting as the applicant entity.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The administrative and funding instrument to be used for this program
to assist the community in undertaking this coordinated
population-based research effort will be a cooperative agreement
mechanism, the research demonstration cooperative agreement (U18).
This cooperative agreement provides "support for testing, by means of
a research design, the effectiveness of the transfer and application
of techniques or interventions derived from a research base for the
control of diseases or disorders, or for the promotion of health.
The project should be capable of making conclusions which are
generally applicable to other sites."

The major difference between a cooperative agreement and a research
project grant is that there will be substantial NIH scientific and/or
programmatic involvement with the awardees above and beyond the
levels required for traditional program management of grants (Grants
Policy Statement, DHHS Publication (OASH) 94-50, 000 (rev. April 1,
1994).  Details of the responsibility, relationship and governance of
the study to be funded under a cooperative agreement are discussed
later in this document under the Section "Terms of Agreement."

The total project period for applications submitted in response to
the present RFA may not exceed five years.  The anticipated award
date is February 1998. At this time the NICHD has not determined
whether or how the solicitation will be continued beyond the present
RFA.

Because the nature and scope of the research proposed in response to
this RFA may vary, it is anticipated that the sizes of the awards
will vary also.

Awards and level of support depend on receipt of a sufficient number
of applications of high scientific merit.  Although this program is
provided for in the financial plans of the NICHD and the ORMH, the
award of a grant pursuant to this RFA is also contingent on the
availability of funds for this purpose.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is anticipated that between 6 and 8 awards for participating
centers will be made with an estimated total cost of  $3,000,000
(including direct, facilities, and administrative cost) for the
entire program for the first year ($1.5 million from NICHD and $1.5
million from ORMH).  These funds will be allocated to Phase I:
protocol design and implementation planning and Phase II: protocol
implementation and participant recruitment.  The actual cost of each
approved protocol will be determined in Phase I.  (See budget section
for allowable costs)

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

A.  Background

Infant mortality among blacks continues to be twice as high as among
whites. In 1992, the infant mortality rate among whites in the U.S.
was 6.9 per 1000 births and for blacks 16.8 per 1000 births, and the
black-white ratio was 2.4:1.  The overall infant mortality rate
(provisional data) for the U.S. in 1994 was the lowest ever at 7.9
per 1000 births, but in Washington, DC, it was 20.1 per 1000 births.
Similar disparities among blacks and whites exist for other birth
outcomes related to infant mortality such as low birth weight and
preterm delivery.

Known risk factors of poor perinatal outcome include young maternal
age, low level of maternal education, poverty, inadequate housing,
lack of social support, being unmarried, late or no prenatal care,
unintended childbearing, adverse health behaviors during pregnancy
like smoking, drinking and drug abuse, as well as a number of medical
risk factors, including preeclampsia, premature rupture of the
membranes, urinary tract and vaginal infections.

Certain causes of infant deaths occurring post-neonatally, such as
infections, injuries and sudden infant death syndrome, are more
common among black infants.

B.  Objectives and Scope

To address these issues among minority populations in Washington, DC,
the NICHD and the ORMH established a cooperative research network
among six institutions in Washington, DC and the NICHD, as well as a
Data Coordinating Center.  The Steering Committee for this initiative
identified a number of areas of research interest and coordinated the
development of protocols which have been implemented.  Studies
currently in the field include an intervention to improve parenting
skills among high risk mothers leading to better utilization of
preventive health services for their infants, an adolescent pregnancy
prevention school-based program, a study of barriers, motivators and
facilitators to early entry and maintenance of prenatal care, a
baseline study of injuries among infants and young children leading
to emergency room visits in Washington, DC, a study of the
determinants of lack of age-appropriate immunization coverage, and a
study of characteristics of health services in neonatal intensive
care units among most hospitals in Washington, DC.  Information about
these studies can be obtained from the NICHD as listed in the
INQUIRIES section of this RFA.

For this RFA, applicants should describe one or more research
hypotheses for consideration by the group of awardees.  We encourage
collaborative efforts by groups, and research topics will be
evaluated independently of resources required for network wide
participation.  Applicants should briefly describe research topics
which:  directly or indirectly address the problem of infant
mortality and morbidity in the District of Columbia; clarify the
relationship between the defined biological or sociological risk
factors and infant mortality and morbidity; could be designed to
address the question being asked; and which clarify the primary
sources of individuals to be studied, accounting for possible
co-interventions and reasonable accrual rates within the time limits
of the initiative and the boundaries of the District of Columbia.

This initiative calls for innovative investigations leading to a
better understanding of the determinants and risk factors of the high
rates of infant mortality and low birth weight among minorities in
Washington, DC and development of interventions leading toward a
reduction of those risk factors. Projects may be population-, clinic-
or hospital-based or may deal with selected population groups. Study
populations may be pregnant women, women of childbearing age,
adolescents, or young infants, who reside in Washington, DC at the
time of the investigation.  Potential research topics may cover the
development and testing of health education/health promotion
interventions to effect a reduction in smoking, drinking, drug abuse
or other adverse health behaviors during pregnancy.  Other studies
may deal with interventions during the preconceptual and
interconceptional period to increase family planning service
utilization and to reduce the risk of adverse birth outcome among
high-risk women.

Examples of types of research that could be conducted under this
Cooperative Agreement include:

o The development of effective outreach strategies to enhance
participation in prenatal care.

o The development of health education/health promotion interventions
which are shown to be effective in this population, directed toward
smoking, drinking and drug abuse, or other behaviors

o Investigations and interventions aimed at preventing preterm
delivery or intrauterine growth retardation.

Because of the complex nature of the problem of the high infant
mortality rate in Washington, DC involving social, demographic,
health care delivery, access and utilization of health and social
services and barriers to them, as well as medical and clinical
problems impinging upon infant survival, the research approaches to
address these problems involve contributions from many different
disciplines, including sociology, behavioral sciences, health
education, health service delivery, clinical obstetrics and
pediatrics, nursing, epidemiology and statistics, and possibly some
others.

Examples of possible specific investigations (listed mainly for
illustrative purposes) include:

o There is an extensive research literature on smoking interventions
in women before and during pregnancy, some of which have been tested
in high risk inner city populations. Based on the currently available
knowledge, a smoking intervention might be developed and tested in
this population.

o Findings from clinical trials which address the prevention of
various obstetrical complications, including preeclampsia, if proven
to be beneficial could be incorporated on a population basis into the
content of prenatal care to test their overall efficacy in an inner
city population.

o The previous cooperative agreement included surveys and
observational studies of barriers, motivators and facilitators of
prenatal care, childhood injuries, and age-appropriate immunizations.
Interventions could be developed to increase early entry and
adherence to prenatal care schedules, reduce injuries in young
children or increase immunization rates in children under the age of
two building on the results of these Phase I studies.

Although the studies funded under this RFA will differ in terms of
their focus or disciplinary perspective, it is expected that
investigators, through the Steering Committee, will develop common
protocols and quality control procedures and will share the data
generated by it.  The selected protocol(s) will be subject to
external scientific review by an uninvolved expert group, the
Scientific Advisory Board and external community review by
representatives of the community, the Community Advisory Board.  The
study will proceed into the implementation phase only with the
concurrence of both the awardees and the NICHD.  Recognition that it
will not be possible to implement all the research projects proposed
for technical review is essential.  Other limiting considerations
will include:  (1) studies that are feasible to undertake in the
proposed research population; (2) the financial resources available
to the network; and (3) strategies that are likely to be the most
productive and cost-effective in addressing the research priorities
of the network.  The data coordinating center (DCC), which will be
chosen through a separate RFA, will provide management support and
consultation in the design, execution, and analysis for
multi-institutional studies in the field of infant mortality, and
will ensure that the studies are of the highest scientific integrity
and meet rigorous statistical standards.  It will also assume
responsibility for any protocol-related training, monitoring of sites
for accurate and complete data collection, regulatory compliance, and
research subject safeguards. The DCC will be responsible for the
integrity of the scientific databases by editing and entering data,
as well as designing and maintaining the study database(s).  The DCC
will be functionally independent of all research sites, although it
could be physically located at one of them.

GUIDANCE AND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES

It is expected that the first year of this initiative will be devoted
to the prioritization of research projects approved during initial
peer review; the detailed development of common protocols, manuals of
operation, training manuals, etc.; the finalization of implementation
plans and time lines; and budget development.  Protocols will be
implemented and evaluated in the following years of the initiative.

The management of the NIH-DC Infant Mortality Initiative includes
four committees:  (1) A Steering Committee, (2) A Scientific Advisory
Board, (3) The Community Advisory Board, and (4) Data and Safety
Monitoring Board.  The roles of these committees are defined in the
section on Terms and Conditions of this RFA.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

The NICHD invites applications both from current members of the
NIH-DC Initiative to Reduce Infant Mortality in Minority Populations
in the District of Columbia (competing renewal applications) and from
new applicants. Applicants must be able to propose research projects
and to demonstrate relevant research experience pertinent to the
objectives delineated in this RFA, qualifications of key personnel,
and proven capacity to recruit community, clinic or hospital based
populations for the interventions being considered.  Applicants must
also demonstrate a willingness and ability to participate in a
cooperative program of research and evaluation with other successful
applicants.  The following terms and conditions will be incorporated
into the award statement and provided to the principal
investigator(s) as well as the institutional officials at the time of
award. Minimum requirements for applications are described below (See
Application Procedures, also see review criteria).

Terms and Conditions of Award

These special Terms of Award are in addition to, and not in lieu of,
otherwise applicable OMB administrative guidelines, HHS Grant
Administration Regulations at 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92, and other HHS,
PHS, and NIH Grant Administration policy statements.

The administrative and funding instrument used to assist the
scientific community in conducting studies and interventions as part
of the NIH-DC Infant Mortality Initiative will be a cooperative
agreement (U18), an 'assistance' mechanism (rather than an
'acquisition' mechanism) in which substantial NIH scientific and/or
programmatic involvement with the awardee is anticipated during the
performance of the activity.  Under the cooperative agreement, the
NIH purpose is to support and/or stimulate the recipient's activity
by involvement in, and otherwise working jointly with, the award
recipient in a partner role, but it is not to assume direction, prime
responsibility, or a dominant role in the activity.  Consistent with
this concept, the dominant role and prime responsibility for the
activity resides with the awardee(s) for the project as a whole,
although specific tasks and activities in carrying out the studies
will be shared among the awardees and the NICHD staff designated
below.

A.  Awardees Rights and Responsibilities

The tasks or activities in which awardees have primary substantial
responsibilities include:  identification of priority issues for
research; research design and protocol development; participant
recruitment and follow- up; collection, quality control, and
transmission of accurate data in a timely manner; analysis and
interpretation of data; preparation of publication of results of
studies, interventions and trials done under this initiative; and
collaboration with other awardees and NICHD scientists.

Awardees will retain custody of and have primary right to their
site's data developed under these awards, subject to Government
rights of access consistent with current HHS, PHS, and NIH policies.
The data developed under these awards will not be disseminated
publicly prior to publication or presentation of study results in a
peer reviewed forum.

The awardees will establish policies and procedures which direct
their collaborative operations, including a publication policy.
These documents may be amended and supplemented as approved by the
Steering Committee.  Awardees will be required to accept and
implement the common protocol and procedures approved by the Steering
Committee

B.  NICHD Staff Responsibilities

Responsibility for review and oversight of these cooperative
agreements will reside with the NICHD Program Officer.  This role
will include the following: oversight to assure the scientific merit
of studies, interventions and trials done under this initiative;
assistance in the efficient conduct of studies, interventions and
trials, including ongoing review of progress, possible redirection of
activities to improve performance, and frequent communication with
other members of the Steering Committee; and initiation of a decision
to modify or terminate a study based on the advice of the Data
Coordinating Center, the Data Safety and Monitoring Board, the
Community Advisory Board , the Scientific Advisory Board, and/or the
Steering Committee.  The NICHD Program Officer will have voting
membership on the Steering Committee, and its subcommittees.

The NICHD Program Coordinator will provide traditional extramural
program management.  In addition, the Program Coordinator will assist
in coordination across institutions and will serve as Executive
Secretary for the Scientific Advisory Board, reporting findings to
the Steering Committee and protocol investigators.  Other NICHD
intramural scientific staff may collaborate with awardees in the
studies.

The NICHD Scientific Consultant, a staff member of the Epidemiology
Branch of the Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention
Research (DESPR) will provide scientific and technical assistance to
the awardee investigators. This assistance includes, assistance in
refining methodological issues of protocols, definition of study
populations, analysis plans, and evaluation of study results.

Grants Management responsibility: A grants management specialist in
the Grants Management Branch, NICHD will administer the business and
financial management aspects of the award.

The NICHD reserves the right to terminate or curtail a study (or an
individual award) in the event of substantial shortfall in
participant recruitment, follow-up, data reporting, quality control,
or other major breach of a protocol; a study reaches a major study
endpoint substantially before schedule with persuasive statistical
significance; qualified scientific investigators are not available to
participate in the study; an awardee's nonparticipation in the
committee/group activities; or human subject ethical issues that may
dictate a premature termination.

C.  Collaborative Responsibilities

The management of the NIH-DC Infant Mortality Initiative includes
four committees:

(1) A Steering Committee will be responsible for the overall
coordination of the study including: protocol prioritization,
finalization, implementation and conduct of studies, and the
preparation of publications.  The Steering Committee will be composed
of the awardee Principal Investigators, the Principal Investigator
>From the Data Coordinating Center and the NICHD Program Officer, each
having one vote. The chairperson of the Steering Committee will be an
outside consultant chosen by the NICHD in consultation with the
Steering Committee. The program coordinator, scientific consultant,
and a staff member from the Grants Management Branch will attend
Steering Committee meetings. The Steering Committee chairperson will
chair all meetings of this committee. The Steering Committee will
meet three to four times per year.

(2) A Scientific Advisory Board will advise the NICHD and the
Steering Committee on the scientific merit and technical soundness of
protocols which have been developed before their implementation.
This advisory board will have expertise in areas relevant to the
research topics of this initiative and will be chosen by the NICHD in
consultation with the Steering Committee.  The NICHD Program
Coordinator will act as executive secretary of this Board and report
the findings to the Steering Committee and Protocol investigators.

(3) The Community Advisory Board will advise the NICHD and the
Steering Committee on issues related to community acceptance and
sensitivities, as well as appropriateness of a given research
protocol. This advisory board will consist of individuals with a
demonstrated knowledge of, and a history of involvement with, the
community and will be chosen by the NICHD in consultation with the
Steering Committee.

(4) Data and Safety Monitoring Board will be established as needed to
monitor the safety of ongoing interventions or clinical trials and
advise on their conduct.  Members of the Board will represent
expertise in ethics, clinical trial design, and other disciplines
relevant to the intervention or trial for which they are constituted.
The members of the Board will be chosen by the NICHD.

Subcommittees will be established by the Steering Committee, as it
deems appropriate; the NICHD Program Officer will serve on the
subcommittees as appropriate.

The collaborative protocols will be approved by the Steering
Committee.  Data will be submitted centrally to the Data Coordinating
Center.  The Steering Committee will define rules regarding access to
data and publications.  An independent Data and Safety Monitoring
Board will review progress of clinic trials at least annually and
report to the NICHD.

Awardees will be required to accept and implement the common
protocol(s) and procedures approved by the Steering Committee.

D.  Arbitration

Any disagreement that may arise on scientific matters (within the
scope of the award), between award recipients and the NICHD may be
brought to arbitration. An arbitration panel will be composed of
three members -- one person selected by the principal investigator,
one person selected by the NICHD, and a third person selected by the
two prior selected members.  The decision of the arbitration panel,
by majority vote, will be binding.  These special Terms of Award are
in addition to, and not in lieu of, otherwise applicable OMB
administrative guidelines, HHS Grant Administration Regulations at 45
CFR Parts 74 and 92, and other HHS, PHS, and NIH Grant Administration
policy statements.  These special arbitration procedures described
above in no way affect the right of a recipient of a cooperative
agreement assistance grant to appeal an adverse determination in
accordance with PHS regulations at 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart D and HHS
regulations at 45 CFR Part 16.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification are
provided that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health
of the subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy
results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of
Public Law 103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous
policies (Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59-14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

The usual NIH policies concerning research on human subjects also
apply.  All applications for clinical research submitted to the NIH
are required to address these policies.  NIH funding components will
not award grants or cooperative agreements that do not comply with
these policies.

Investigators may also obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit by January 31, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the research,
the name, address and telephone number of the Principal Investigator,
the identities of other key personnel and participating institutions
and the number and title of the RFA and the response to which the
application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent is not
required, is not binding and does not enter into the review of a
subsequent application, the information that it contains allows the
NICHD staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid
conflict of interest in the review.  A letter of intent should be
sent to:

Barbara K. Wingrove
Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 7B07, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 594-1302
FAX:  (301) 480-0649
Email:  Barbara_Wingrove@NIH.GOV

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS-398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional business offices and from the Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources Office, National Institutes of Health, 6701
Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301)
435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Budget

Facilities and administrative costs will be awarded in the same
manner as for research project grants (R01).  Allowable costs and
policies governing the research grant programs of the NIH will
prevail.  In planning the budget section of the application, each
applicant should submit budget estimates for all years.

The first year's budget for Phase I: Protocol design and
implementation planning will be limited to the following maximum
allowances:

Principal Investigator:     10 percent effort
Co-principal Investigator:   5 percent effort
Site Coordinator:           50 percent effort
Secretary:                  50 percent effort

Supplies and small equipment (itemize and justify) Not to exceed
$4500 Travel to Steering Committees based upon four meetings a year
lasting one day each attended by no more than three individuals per
institution  Other costs (itemize and individually justified) Not to
exceed $2500

Budgets for implementation of protocols must include estimated
research project costs for years 2 through 5 at the applicant's
institution.  Actual annual budgets for subsequent years of the
Initiative of the member institutions of the NIH-DC Initiative to
Reduce Infant Mortality in Minority Populations in the District of
Columbia will be based on individual protocols in which these member
institutions are participating.   Budgets for  protocols will be
based on specific protocol requirements and availability of
funds.Determination of actual cost allocations will be those
requested by the individual protocol group(s) based on the
requirements of the approved protocols and approved by the Steering
Committee.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application form must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.  Failure
to do this could result in delayed processing of the application such
that it may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In
addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on line 2 of the
face page of the application form and the "yes" box must be checked.
The signed, typewritten original of the application, including the
checklist, and three exact photocopies must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Susan Streufert, Ph.D.
Division of Scientific Review
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 5E03A, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Bethesda, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)

Applications must be received by April 3, 1997.  If an application is
received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The DRG will not accept any application in response
to this RFA that is essentially the same as one currently pending
initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the pending
application.  The DRG will also not accept an application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  January 31, 1997
Application Receipt Date:       April 3, 1997
NICHD Council review:           September 1997
Anticipated Award Date:         February 1998

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and for responsiveness by the NICHD.  Incomplete or non-responsive
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate
scientific peer review group convened by the NICHD in accordance with
the review criteria stated below.  As part of the initial merit
review, a triage process may be used in which applications will be
determined to be competitive or noncompetitive based on their
scientific merit relative to other applications received in response
to this RFA.  Applications determined to be noncompetitive by the
scientific review committee will be withdrawn from further
consideration, and the Principal Investigator will receive a summary
statement reflecting the reviewers' evaluation.  Applications judged
to be competitive will be further discussed and assigned a priority
score.  They will then receive a second level review by the National
Advisory Child Health and Human Development Council (NACHHD).

General Considerations

All applications will be judged on the basis of their scientific
merit and the documented ability of the investigators to meet the
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES of the RFA.  Although the technical merit of the
application is important, it will not be the sole criterion for
evaluation of the application.  Other considerations, such as access
to populations and qualifications of the project staff, will be part
of the evaluation criteria.

Review Criteria

A.  Experience with community-based perinatal studies or clinical
trials and protocol development.

Quality of the unit's participation in either an intervention,
clinical trial or study of a cooperative nature in the recent past
(new applicants) or in ongoing protocols during the current grant
support period (current members in the initiative).

B.  Qualifications of Applicant

Interdisciplinary nature of potentially available scientific
collaborators reflecting several of the disciplines required for
these studies.

Knowledge and experience in areas relevant to the conduct of research
relevant to the area of infant mortality and low birth weight in
minority populations, including interventions and clinical trials,
and experience in research design.

Commitment of staff for the satisfactory conduct of the study.

Willingness to work as part of a cooperative study with other
participating members in the NICHD as outlined in the RFA.

C.  Qualifications of Personnel

Qualifications, research experience and commitment of the principal
investigator and key personnel, particularly, but not exclusively, in
the area of the proposed research.

Scientific, clinical and administrative abilities and academic
productivity of Principal Investigator and other team members.

Willingness to work as part of a cooperative study with other
participating members in the NICHD as outlined in the RFA.

D.  Available Population

Access to populations which may be the target of both research
projects or collaborative relationships in the community addressing
concerns in maternal- child health. Adequacy of plans to include both
genders and minorities and their subgroups as appropriate for the
research.  Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will
be evaluated.  The scientific peer  review group will also examine
the provisions for the protection of human  subjects and the safety
of the research environment.

E.  Evidence of Collaboration

Evidence of collaboration with other institutions, agencies, or
community- based organizations for outreach, case identification, and
participation in clinical trials.  Every collaborative initiative
cited should be accompanied by a letter of commitment specific to the
activity of this RFA.

F.  Facilities and management.

Availability of the resources necessary to perform the research,
Institutional assurance to provide support to this study in such
areas as fiscal administration, personnel management, space
allocation.  Facilities in