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Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 3 May 1997
Date: 5 May 1997 15:32:37 -0700
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending May 3, 1997.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: NSF/Tokyo Report:  An Overview of Engineering Education in
          Japan
               File size (bytes):       13614
               STIS Filename:           int9712.txt

   Title: NSF/Tokyo Report:  The Prospects for Interdisciplinary
          Studies
               File size (bytes):       12787
               STIS Filename:           int9713.txt

   Title: NSF/Tokyo Report:  Research Report:  The Ecological Roles
          of Soft
               File size (bytes):       14822
               STIS Filename:           int9714.txt

   Title: NSF/Tokyo Report:  An Overview of Hazard and Disaster
          Research
               File size (bytes):       11531
               STIS Filename:           int9715.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: Dear Colleague Letter search for ENG Program Directors
               File size (bytes):       4941
               STIS Filename:           eng973.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: Study of "MIRROR IMAGE" Molecule Supports New Approach for
          DRUG DESIGN
               File size (bytes):       4236
               STIS Filename:           pr9731.txt

   Title: NSF Recognizes 1997 National Medal of Science Winners
               File size (bytes):       9223
               STIS Filename:           pr9732.txt

   Title: Release and Statement on Loss of Antarctic Employee
               File size (bytes):       2967
               STIS Filename:           pr9733.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-113 - Instrumentation Grants for Research in
          Computer and Information Science and Engineering
               File size (bytes):       13962
               STIS Filename:           nsf96113.txt

   Title: NSF 97-64 Small Business Innovation Research Program
               File size (bytes):       249360
               STIS Filename:           nsf9764.txt

   Title: Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and
          Education POWRE NSF 97-91
               File size (bytes):       28479
               STIS Filename:           nsf9791.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Letter

   Title: REULIST -- Current List of REU Sites
               File size (bytes):       100216
               STIS Filename:           reulist.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 97-2--CHEMISTRY RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION AND FACILITIES
               File size (bytes):       42384
               STIS Filename:           nsf972.txt

   Title: NSF 97-57 -- 1997 Presidential Awards for Excellence in
          Science, Mathematics & Engineering Mentoring
               File size (bytes):       12455
               STIS Filename:           nsf9757.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9757.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9757.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9757.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9757.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA DK-97-001 - V26(14) 05/02/97
Date: 8 May 1997 14:04:09 -0700
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KIDNEY RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA:  DK-97-001

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715133, 0710030

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases

Letter of Intent Receipt Date: August 25, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  September 24, 1997

PURPOSE

This Request for Applications (RFA) invites investigators to submit
research grant applications for the George M. O'Brien Research
Centers Program.  The emphases for this program are to: (1) attract
new scientific expertise into the study of the basic mechanisms of
kidney diseases and disorders; and (2) encourage multidisciplinary
research focused on the causes of these diseases.  In approaching the
study of these disease processes, it is anticipated that extensive
collaboration will be required between individuals in the clinical
and basic sciences, including for example investigators with training
and expertise in cell biology, molecular biology, immunology,
genetics, epidemiology, biochemistry, physiology, and pathology. It
is the express intent of this RFA to attract new investigators not
currently active in this field and to explore new basic areas that
may have clinical research applications.  Individual institutions
with both basic and clinical research capabilities are eligible to
apply.  Inter-institutional collaborative research arrangements are
also appropriate and encouraged. Coordination for such arrangements
must be evident and clearly meaningful and appropriate for the
research proposed.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Kidney Research Centers, is related to the priority area of chronic
debilitating diseases.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone: 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.  Foreign institutions are not
eligible to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the NIH specialized center
(P50) award.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement.  This RFA is a one-time
solicitation.  The total requested project period for applications
submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed five years.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement  from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) expects to award up to three center grants (P50) for research
into kidney disorders in fiscal year 1998. The anticipated awards are
for five years and are contingent upon the availability of
appropriated funds.  The total amount of available funds to support
this program is anticipated to be no more than $2.15 million per
year.  No applicant may request more than $750,000 in total costs
(including both direct and indirect costs) in the initial budget
period.  A standard escalation factor may be used for subsequent
budget periods.

Two competing continuation applications are anticipated in response
to this RFA.  The budget for the first year of a competing
continuation application may be increased by 10% above the direct
cost budget of the last issued noncompetitive (Type 5) award.  In all
cases, budgets are not to exceed the $750,000 total cost cap.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Kidney diseases and disorders place a substantial burden on
individuals and on society in the United States.  They threaten the
health, well-being, and longevity of millions of Americans.  Chronic
renal failure, for example, accounted for an estimated $3.7 billion
of direct hospital and physician costs in 1990.  Although
considerable progress has been made in understanding the basic
physiology and pathophysiology of the normal renal systems, there has
been only limited progress in unraveling the mechanisms of those
processes that lead to progressive deterioration in the function of
these systems.  Nevertheless, major progress has been made in the
management of their clinical consequences.  For example, renal
dialysis and transplantation are life saving procedures.
Unfortunately, these scientific and medical advances have not led to
the means to prevent or reverse the consequences of these diseases
and disorders; moreover,  their incidence is steadily increasing.
The proposed multidisciplinary research centers should help to
provide an environment for investigators to apply the necessary and
appropriate expertise to topical areas of research, related to the
pathogenesis of kidney diseases such as: immunologically mediated
diseases, diabetes mellitus and other endocrine and metabolic
disorders, primary renal hypertension, genetic abnormalities, and
nephrotoxins and toxic cell injury.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Successful applicants are expected to attend a yearly meeting of
Center Directors convened by the NIDDK.  Funds to support travel to
this meeting may be requested in the budget proposed for the center.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43).  All investigators proposing research involving human
subjects should read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and
Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been
published in the Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59
14508-14513), and in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts  Vol. 23,
No. 11, March 18, 1994.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 25, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research; the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator; the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions; and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application,  the
information that it contains allows NIDDK staff to estimate  the
potential review workload and avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-37F - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
from the Division of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Applications must include the following items:

Applicants are to follow the NIDDK Program Project Grants Guidelines
(July 1996) for preparation of the Grant Application, Chapter 3.
Copies of the Guidelines are available from the Program Director
listed under INQUIRIES.

Each Research Project proposed (Section F -  NIDDK Guidelines)  is
limited to 25 pages of text.

Applications should contain the following:

o  A Table of Contents

o  A Rationale for the Proposed Center and a Statement of Objectives.

o  Institutional Environment and Resources.

o  Organization and Administrative Structure of the Center.

o  Specific Managerial Responsibilities for the Center.

o  Travel funds in the proposed budget for an annual meeting of
Center Directors.

o  A description of the method for the replacement of the Center
Director (should the need arise).

o  A description of the proposed research projects.

o  A description of the proposed cores.

o  A description of the procedure to be used for the
addition/deletion of cores and projects during the proposed period of
operation.

o  A description of the administrative relationship of the Center to
the applicant institution.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, plus three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (For Express/Courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-37F - MSC 6600
BETHESDA, MD 20892-6600

Applications must be received by September 24, 1997.  If an
application is received after that date, it will be returned to the
applicant without review.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be initially reviewed for
completeness and responsiveness.  Incomplete applications and/or
non-responsive applications will be returned to the applicant without
further consideration.  Evaluation for responsiveness to the program
requirements and criteria stated in the RFA is an NIDDK staff
function. Unsolicited material received after September 24, 1997 will
not be accepted.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance with NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit will
be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Advisory
Board.

The review criteria for individual research projects include:

o  The scientific, technical or medical significance and originality
of the proposed research.

o  The feasibility and adequacy of the experimental design;

o  The qualifications and research experience of the proposed
personnel;

o  The availability of resources necessary for the research;

o  The appropriateness of the budget and timetable in relation to the
scope of the proposed research.

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The review criteria for scientific cores include:

o  The appropriateness and utility of the core to the proposed
Center.

o  The quality of the proposed facilities or services including
administrative arrangements for utilizing the core.

o  The qualifications, experience, and commitment of the personnel
involved in the core.

o  The appropriateness of the budget.

Note: Each core unit must provide facilities or services to at least
two research projects recommended for approval;

The review criteria for the overall Center program include:

o  The scientific merit of the program as a whole.

o  The significance of the overall goals of the Center.

o  The cohesiveness and multidisciplinary scope of the Center and the
coordination and interrelationship of the projects and cores to the
common theme of the Center;

o  The leadership, scientific expertise, and commitment of the
proposed Center Director.

Administrative considerations include:

o  The institutional environment for and resources available to
Center investigators.

o  The institutional commitment to the proposed Center.

o  The administrative leadership necessary to provide for the quality
control of supported projects in the Center, the allocation of funds,
and the ability to foster communication and cooperation among Center
investigators.

o  The appropriateness of the budget in relation to the proposed
activities of the Center.

o  The adequacy of addressing the protection of human subjects,
animal welfare, and biohazard issues.

Competing Continuation Applications

Applicants are to follow the NIDDK Program Project Grants Guidelines
(July 1996) for preparation of the Grant Application, Chapter 4, Part
B and Part C.  Copies of the Guidelines are available from the
Program Director listed under INQUIRIES.

For the purposes of this RFA a distinction between a P50 grant and a
P01 grant is made as follows:

Research projects supported by the P50 center award are of uniformly
high scientific merit, and are generally related to central issues in
kidney diseases and disorders.  Each project should be directed to
the development of fundamental knowledge leading to understanding
disease processes and the design of curative or preventative
strategies.  The P50 grant mechanism provides an opportunity to
approach multi- disciplinary basic research in a synergistic fashion.
Close cooperation, communication, and collaboration among all center
personnel of many professional disciplines are characteristics of a
successful P50 center.

In comparison, each research project of the P01 Program Project Grant
must contribute to or be directly related to a clearly defined
central unifying theme of the total research effort.  The projects
should demonstrate essential elements of unity and interdependence.

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 25, 1997
Application Receipt Date:       September 24, 1997
Initial Review:                 February/April 1998
Second Level Review:            May 1998
Anticipated Date of Award:      September 1, 1998

AWARD CRITERIA

The earliest anticipated date of award is September 1, 1998.  Factors
that will be taken into consideration in making awards include the
scientific merit of the proposed Center as determined by peer review
and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Ralph L. Bain, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-19 - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
FAX:  (301) 480-3510
Email:  bainr@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Ms. Helen Ling
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AN-44F - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8857
FAX:  (301) 480-3504
Email:  lingh@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.849.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA:  HL-97-009

P.T. 44, K.W. 0720005, 0715032, 0715040, 0715165, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  August 25, 1997

PURPOSE

This National Research Service Award Program (NRSA) is intended to
train graduate students, health professional students, and
postdoctoral students in minority schools that have the potential to
develop a meritorious program in cardiovascular, pulmonary, or
hematological diseases, and/or sleep disorders for research careers
in these areas.  Graduate students, health professional students, and
postdoctoral students in minority schools need further opportunities
to develop biomedical and behavioral research skills.  The Minority
Institutional National Research Training Program is designed to
attract students in their developmental stages and to increase their
awareness of cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases, and
sleep disorders, and to encourage them to pursue research career
opportunities.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This RFA,
Minority Institutional Research Training Program, is related to the
priority areas of heart disease and stroke, tobacco, educational and
community-based programs, environmental health, maternal and infant
health, diabetes and chronic disabling diseases, and HIV infection.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-1 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone: 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Minority School

The Institution must be a domestic medical or non-medical college,
university or equivalent school in which students from
underrepresented minority groups including Blacks, Hispanics,
American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Pacific Islanders comprise a
majority or a significant proportion of the school enrollment. It
must have ongoing staff and facilities required for the proposed
program. The program director at the minority school will be
responsible for the selection and appointment of trainees and the
overall direction of the training program.

Trainees

The individual to be trained must be a citizen of the United States,
a non-citizen national, or have been lawfully admitted to the United
States for permanent residence at the time of appointment for
training, and have a baccalaureate degree.  Trainees must be enrolled
at the post-baccalaureate level (i.e., predoctoral level) in a
relevant doctoral program in biomedical or behavioral sciences or the
must be enrolled in a minority health professional school, or have a
doctoral degree or equivalent in a biomedical or behavioral science.
The Minority Institutional Research Training Program may not support
studies leading to a health professional degree.  Research trainees
who have or are pursuing clinical degrees are expected to devote
their time to research training and to confine clinical duties to
those which are a part of the research training.

Research Center

The minority institution must identify and collaborate with a
research center (medical school or comparable institution) that has
strong, well-established cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or
sleep disorders research and research training programs. Cooperation
between institutions is needed to provide each trainee with a mentor
who is recognized as an accomplished investigator in cardiovascular,
pulmonary, hematologic or sleep disorders research and who will
assist the advisor at the minority institution in the trainee's
development and research plan.  Plans for summer training as well as
academic year training should be developed by the student and advisor
at the trainee's home institution in collaboration with the mentor at
the research center.  It is expected that both advisor and mentor
will guide the trainee through the initial training period and
continue this interaction throughout the award.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Institutional National Research Service Award (NRSA) grant (T32)
mechanism. Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution
of the proposed training program will be solely that of the
applicant.  The total project period for an application submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed five years.  Funding beyond the
first year of the grant is contingent upon satisfactory progress
during the preceding year and the availability of funds.  Indirect
costs will be awarded based on eight percent of total direct costs
exclusive of equipment, tuition, and fees.  The anticipated award
date is May 1, 1998.

The Minority Institutional Research Training program may support
predoctoral students, postdoctoral trainees, and short-term trainees
in health professional schools.  Stipend levels for predoctoral and
short-term trainees are $11,496 per year and stipend levels for
postdoctoral trainees range from $20,292-$32,300 per year. Stipends
may be supplemented from non-Federal sources. Training related
expenses ($1,500 annually for predoctoral trainees and $2,500
annually for postdoctoral trainees), tuition and fees, and travel
expenses ($800 per year) may also be requested for trainees, although
the levels may vary depending on the type of training to be
supported.

The trainees may be appointed to the training program for 9-12 months
periods (for short-term trainees, the period of appointment may be of
two to three months duration) at any time during the course of the
ear after acceptance as a full-time student.  A strong interest in a
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or sleep disorders research
career must be evident.  Trainees are encouraged to be appointed to
the training for at least two years, in order to obtain adequate
training.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Many studies have emphasized the need for minority individuals to
participate in modern research activities to develop their
investigative talents.  There are existing programs at the National
Institutes of Health that are designed to answer this need, such as
the Minority Biomedical Research Support Program, the Minority Access
to Research Careers Program, and the Minority Research Supplement
Program.  Even though these programs are successful in meeting their
specific objectives and career development goals, graduate students,
health professional students, and individuals in postdoctoral
training in minority schools need further opportunities to develop
biomedical and behavioral research skills.

The Minority Institutional Research Training Program is designed to
offer research training grant awards in cardiovascular, pulmonary,
hematologic, and sleep disorders research to minority schools to
enable qualified graduate students, health professional students, and
individuals in postdoctoral training to participate in research
programs.  It is expected to attract students in their developmental
stages, increase their awareness of these diseases, and to encourage
them to pursue career opportunities in research related to the
mission of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders, sickle cell
disease, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS-products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders.  Other Institutes of the NIH are
responsible for research on disorders of white cells, including the
leukemias and other blood malignancies, and basic immunology related
to the lymphoid system.  Therefore NHLBI cannot provide support for
such studies.

Implementation

Minority institutions will compete for Institutional National
Research Service Awards (NRSA) of up to five years' duration.  Funds
will be provided on an annual basis to develop and maintain a stable
research training experience for qualified students.  Awards
recommended for the continuation years will be made contingent upon
satisfactory progress during the preceding year, upon the
availability of funds, and the requisite level authorization for
continued support of training activities.  Successful applicants may
compete for a second award of up to five years' duration upon
completion of the initial grant period.

The minority institution will identify and complete arrangements with
an established cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or sleep
disorders research center(s) before submitting an application.
Predoctoral trainees appointed to the grant may receive support for
up to five years.  Postdoctoral trainees appointed to the grant may
receive support for up to three years.

The trainee and his or her faculty advisor at the minority
institution will jointly select a faculty mentor at the research
center.  A written commitment to the training plan signed by the
intended faculty mentors at the research center, the department(s)
involved and countersigned by both institutional officials, must be
part of the application.

Students may spend not more than 50% time at the research training
center over the course of the year, including a period of intensive
research training during the summer.  Students are expected to pursue
their research training on a full-time basis devoting no less than 40
hours per week as specified by the sponsoring institution in
accordance with its own policies.  Students are expected to meet the
degree requirements at their institution.

Because the research training environment provides a powerful context
in which to promote responsible research practices, all competing
Institutional NRSA research training grant applications must include
a description of formal or informal activities or instruction related
to the responsible conduct of research that will be incorporated into
the proposed research training program.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit by, July 1, 1997, a letter
of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone number of
the Program Director, the identities of other key personnel and
participating institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in
response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Submit applications on Form PHS-398 (Rev. 5/95) using substitute
pages for the Institutional National Research Service Award.  This
form is available at the applicant institution's office of sponsored
research.  An application may also be obtained from the NIH Office of
Extramural Research, (301-435-0174, E-mail to
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov).  When submitting the application,
identify the NHLBI Minority Institutional Research Training Program
on the face page.

Special supplemental instructions for preparing the application are
included in the full program guidelines.  Applicants must contact the
appropriate individual listed under the Program information section
for a copy of these guidelines prior to preparation of the
application.

Send the completed application and four (4) signed exact photocopies
by August 25, 1997 to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE ROOM 1040 MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710

BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for courier service)

One additional copy of the application must be sent to:

Dr. C. James Scheirer
Chief, Review Branch
NHLBI Research Training Review Special Emphasis Panel
Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7924
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7924
Telephone (301) 435-0288
FAX: (301) 480-3541
Internet Address: james_scheirer@nih.gov

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

All applications responding to this announcement will be reviewed for
scientific and technical merit by the Research Training Review
Special Emphasis Panel of the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI,
followed by a second level review by the National Heart, Lung, and
Blood Advisory Council.

Review Criteria

The factors to be considered in the evaluation of the proposed
training program are:

Adequacy of faculty, facilities, and resources for the proposed
research training, both at the minority institution and the
established research center;

Adequacy of the cooperative arrangements between the minority
institution and the established research center;

Commitment of the relevant faculty and the two institutions to the
goals of the training program; and

Procedures for evaluation of the impact of the program on the
trainees involved.

PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD

The trainees may be appointed for 9-12 months at any time during the
course of the budget period.  Students must have been accepted on a
full-time basis.  A strong interest in a cardiovascular, pulmonary,
hematologic, or sleep disorders research career must be evident.
Short-term training positions for health professional students are
allowed under this program.

Funds may be requested for:

Stipends - The current stipend level for graduate and health
professional student trainees at all levels of experience is $11,496
per year. Current stipend levels for postdoctoral trainees range from
$20,292 - $32,300 per year, depending on experience.

Tuition, Fees,  and Medical Insurance (individual coverage) when
regularly charged to all students regardless of their source of
support, are allowable trainee costs.  Please refer to Detailed
Budget under Supplemental Instructions for additional information.

Trainee Travel Costs - The institution may request funds to cover the
costs of trainee travel including attendance at scientific meetings
that are necessary to the individual's training.  The maximum
allowable per student per year is $800.  Funds for commuting expenses
that are clearly in excess of those incurred during the usual home to
work travel of the trainee may also be requested.

Training-Related Expenses - Funds are provided to partially defray
the cost of training such as staff salaries, equipment, research
supplies, staff travel, and other expenses.  The current level of
training related expenses is $1,500 per annum per full-time graduate
student trainee or health professional student trainee, and $2,500
per annum for postdoctoral trainees.

Facilities and Administrative (Indirect) Costs - The Notice of Grant
Award will provide facilities and administrative (indirect) costs
based on 8% of total direct costs, exclusive of equipment, and
tuition and fees.

Payback Agreement - The NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 substantially
modified the service payback requirement for individuals supported by
the NRSA program.  Beginning with new appointments and reappointments
made on or after June 10, 1993, the following new guidelines will
apply:

Predoctoral trainees will not be required to sign the Payback
Agreement Form (PHS Form 6031) and will not incur a service payback
obligation.

All postdoctoral trainees must sign an agreement to fulfill the NRSA
payback requirements when they are appointed initially to a training
grant or receive an individual fellowship.  Postdoctoral trainees in
the first twelve months of postdoctoral NRSA support must sign the
payback agreement form and will incur one month of payback obligation
for each month of support.  Postdoctoral trainees in the thirteenth
and subsequent months of NRSA support will not sign the Payback
Agreement Form and will incur no obligation for that support.  The
thirteenth and subsequent months of postdoctoral NRSA support will be
considered acceptable payback service for prior postdoctoral support.
Individuals who are appointed to their initial NRSA postdoctoral
period on or after June 10, 1993, and continue under that award for
two years will have fulfilled their first year obligation by the end
of the second year.  Service payback obligations can also be paid
back by engaging in health-related research and/or teaching that
averages more than 20 hours per week of a full year.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered in making funding decisions:
o Technical merit of the application as determined by peer review;
o Availability of funds;
o Program balance among the research areas of the announcement.

INQUIRIES

Special supplemental instructions for preparing the application are
included in the full program guidelines.  Applicants must contact the
appropriate individual listed below for a copy of these guidelines
prior to preparation of the application.

Michael Commarato, Ph.D. or Beth Schucker, M.A.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive,  MSC 7940
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7940
Telephone: (301) 435-0530
FAX: (301) 480-1454
Internet Address: michael_commarato@nih.gov or
beth_schucker@nih.gov

Mary Reilly, M.S. or Ann Rothgeb
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7952
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7952
Telephone (301) 435-0222
FAX: (301) 480-3557
Internet Address: mary_reilly@nih.gov or  ann_rothgeb@nih.gov

Joyce Creamer, MBA or Bette Houston
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7950
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0064
FAX:  (301) 480-1046
Internet Address:  joyce_creamer@nih.gov or
bette_houston@nih.gov

Thomas Blaszkowski, Ph.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7838
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7838
Telephone: (301) 435-0433
Internet Address: thomas_blaszkowski@nih.gov

James P. Kiley, Ph. D.
National Center for Sleep Disorders Research
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7920
Bethesda, MD 20892-7920
Telephone: (301) 435-0199
FAX: (301) 480-3451
Internet Address: james_kiley@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

William W. Darby
Grants Operations Branch, Heart Section
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0177
FAX: (301) 480-3310
Internet Address: william_darby@nih.gov

Raymond L. Zimmerman
Grants Operations Branch, Lung Section
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7926
Telephone: (301) 435-0171
Internet Address: raymond_zimmerm@nih.gov

Jane Davis
Grants Operations Branch, Blood Section
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, Maryland  20892-7926
Phone:  (301) 435-0166
Internet Address: jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATION

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, and 93.231.  Awards are
made under the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV,
Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC
241 and 285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA: HL-97-008

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005, 0715032, 0715040, 0715165, 0715187

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 1, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  August 25, 1997

PURPOSE

This program provides short-term research support to minority
underrepresented undergraduate students, graduate students, and
students in health professional schools to provide them with career
opportunities in cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases,
and sleep disorders research.  The grant provides training
experiences of 2-3 consecutive months and exposes talented students
to the various possibilities in pursuing a biomedical research
career.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This RFA,
Short-Term Training for Minority Students Program, is related to the
priority areas of Heart Disease and Stroke, Tobacco, Educational and
Community-Based Programs, Environmental Health, Maternal and Infant
Health, Diabetes and Chronic Disabling Diseases, and HIV Infection.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report: Stock No. 017-001- 00474-1) through or "Healthy People 2000"
(Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402-9325 (telephone: 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applicant Institutions

Domestic non-federal private or public nonprofit institutions or
organizations engaged in health related research may apply for
grants.  The applicant institution must have the available research
facilities, personnel, and support for the program in either the
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic diseases or sleep disorders
area.  Minority institutions with adequate staff and resources in
these research areas are encouraged to apply.  Only one application
per health professional school may be submitted for a given receipt
date and a health professional school may have only one active NHLBI
Short-Term Training  for Minority Students award at any time.

Trainees

The grantee institution will be responsible for the selection and
appointment of trainees.  Underrepresented minority students are
defined as individuals belonging to a particular ethnic or racial
group that has been determined by the grantee institution to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research.  In making
awards, NHLBI may give priority to those programs involving Black,
Hispanic, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Pacific Islander or
other ethnic or racial group members who have been found to be
underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral research nationally.

Trainees should have successfully completed at least one
undergraduate year at an accredited school or university (including
baccalaureate schools of nursing) or have successfully completed one
semester at a school of medicine, optometry, osteopathy, dentistry,
veterinary medicine, pharmacy or public health or an institution with
an accredited graduate program, prior to participating in the short
term training program.  These grants are intended to introduce
students to research that would not otherwise be available through
their regular course of studies.  For graduate students, this may
include students in programs such as mathematics, where they would
not normally be exposed to biomedical research, or students who may
need a specialized research experience to supplement their normal
education. Individuals holding Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M. or equivalent
doctoral degrees in the health sciences are not eligible.

Trainees must be citizens or noncitizen nationals of the United
States, or must have been lawfully admitted for permanent residency
(i.e., in possession of the Alien Registration Receipt Card) at the
time of appointment.  Individuals on temporary or student visas are
not eligible.

Trainees need not be affiliated with the applicant institution.  The
applicant's program can be designed to include research experiences
for minority individuals at the applicant institution but applicants
are strongly encouraged to propose a program that includes a number
of individuals from other institutions, schools, colleges or
universities.  The only requirement for student selection is that the
trainees fulfill the above referenced eligibility requirements.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National
Research Service Award Short-Term Research Training grant (T35)
mechanism.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution
of the proposed training program will be solely that of the
applicant.  The total project period for an application submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed five years.  Funding beyond the
first year of the grant is contingent upon satisfactory progress
during the preceding year and the availability of funds.  Facilities
and administrative costs will be awarded based on eight percent of
total direct costs exclusive of equipment and tuition and fees.  The
anticipated award date is May 1, 1998.

Institutions may request support for at least four but not more than
24, short-term trainees per year.  The requested number of short-term
trainees must be justified in the application.  Trainees may be
minority undergraduate, graduate, or health professional students.
The stipend level for trainees is $958 per month.  Stipends may be
supplemented from non-federal funds.  Training-related expenses up to
$125 per month per trainee may be requested.  In addition, up to $250
per month per trainee may be requested to cover the cost of housing
at the training site.  Trainee tuition and fees, where necessary to
the research training, must be covered by the Training Related
Expenses.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

There is a need for minority students to participate in research
activities to develop their investigative talents and increase the
pool of accomplished minority biomedical investigators.  In 1991, 108
Ph.D.s in the natural sciences were awarded to Blacks.  Academic
positions totaled 1177 Blacks (1.7%)  and 1113 Hispanics  (1.6%) in
the life sciences out of a total of 69,122 individuals.  In medical
schools, there were 1748 Black (2.3%) and 2087 Hispanic (2.8%)
faculty members in 1993.  Blacks represented 7.4% of the total
enrollment in medical schools in 1993.  Although there is strong
interest in the scientific community in attracting minority students
into research careers, few minority students opt for science degrees
and research careers, and few minority graduates of health
professional schools go on to investigative careers.  The shortage of
qualified minority investigators in research positions may even
exacerbate the situation due to a lack of visible role models for
students.

There are existing programs at the National Institutes of Health that
are designed to answer the need for more minority investigators.
These include the Minority Biomedical Research Support Program, the
Minority Access to Research Careers Program, the NHLBI Minority
Institutional Research Training Grant, Predoctoral Fellowship Awards
for Minority Students, Mentored Research Scientist Development Award
for Minority Faculty, Minority Institution Faculty Mentored Research
Scientist Development Award, and the Minority Investigator Research
Supplement Program.  Although these programs are successful in
meeting their specific objectives and career development goals, the
need to attract minority students to research careers continues to
exist. This NHLBI Short-Term Training for Minority Students program
is designed to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority
students at the undergraduate and graduate level to become exposed to
biomedical research in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary,
and hematologic diseases and sleep disorders through a short-term
research experience.
Within NHLBI, the term "hematologic" covers research on thrombosis
and hemostasis, immunohematology, blood cell disorders, sickle cell
disease, blood resources including blood component and derivative
therapy, blood substitutes and blood resource management, aspects of
AIDS products in AIDS prevention and treatment, and AIDS-related bone
marrow and hematologic disorders and the lymphocirculatory system.
Other Institutes of the NIH are responsible for research on disorders
of white cells, including the leukemias and other blood malignancies,
and basic immunology related to the lymphoid system. Therefore NHLBI
cannot provide support for such studies.

Program Elements

Each institution is invited to develop an application that is best
suited to its own strengths and characteristics.  Applicant
institutions need not propose a program that encompasses all types of
students, i.e., undergraduate, graduate, and health professional
students, but specific types of students should not be excluded
without careful consideration and justification.  The goal is to
identify a cadre of minority students with the potential to pursue
careers in biomedical and biobehavioral research in the areas of
heart, lung, blood diseases, transfusion medicine, and sleep
disorders, and provide the students with a research training
experience that may stimulate interest in pursuing a research career.
If the proposed area of research is not obviously related to the
areas indicated, the principal investigator should explain the
benefits of training students in areas not within the mission of the
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The training program
director and participating faculty should have a demonstrated record
of success in conducting research and in working with research
trainees.  Each application should describe a plan for widely
advertising the program to ensure active competition for
appointments.  Special attention should be given to the recruitment
of individuals from minority groups that now are underrepresented
nationally in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, i.e., Blacks,
Hispanics, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Pacific Islanders.
The strategy for recruitment is left to the discretion of the
applicant institution.

The overall training is not restricted to activities in a single
discipline or department but should be centered on research
activities in the areas of cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic
diseases, and sleep disorders.  The choice of participating training
sites and mentors should be carefully described, to show that the
institution's best environments and role models have been selected.
It is expected that students will be assigned to the institution's
strongest research and training programs, which may involve basic or
clinical research or a combination of both.  For those training
programs that include undergraduate students, emphasis should be on
providing an interesting, informative, inspiring, and stimulating
research experience with close supervision in a nurturing
environment.  At the end of the research experience, the
undergraduate students may be required to write a paper or present a
poster of their research endeavors.  More rigorous intellectual
endeavors, such as research presentations, should be carefully
considered, depending on the enthusiasm and talent of the individual
trainee.

Each institution will be expected to encourage among the trainees a
sense of belonging to a community of scientists.  Among the methods
that may be used is providing a special seminar series, addressing
such topics as research methodology, instrumentation, experimental
design, grantsmanship, research ethics, scientific publications, etc.
A plan for evaluating the impact of the program on the institution
and the trainee is required.

Grants will be awarded to support no fewer than 4, and not more than
24 trainees per budget period, based on a full-time three month
appointment.  A trainee may be appointed for a minimum of two months
and a maximum of three months during a budget period; however,
institutions are encouraged to appoint a trainee for more than one
budget period, e.g., two or more successive summer research
experiences.  A student may be appointed, in special circumstances,
to more than one 3-month period during a budget period, provided
prior approval is obtained from the staff of the NHLBI.  All research
training must be full-time during the specific training sequence.  It
is expected that most programs will be designed to provide a summer
research experience but other innovative program designs and time
schedules will be considered.

Authority:

Under authority of Section 487 of the Public Health Service Act as
amended (42 USC 288), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
awards National Research Service Award (NRSA) Short-Term Training
Students in Health Professional Schools (STSHPS) institutional
grants.  These grants, by supporting short-term research training
experiences of two to three consecutive months, expose talented
students in health professional schools to the opportunities inherent
in a research career.  The Short-Term Training for Minority Students
program is based on the STSHPS program and is designed to help
ameliorate the shortage of minority biomedical and biobehavioral
investigators in the areas of heart, lung, and blood diseases and
sleep disorders by attracting minority students in their
developmental stages, increasing their awareness of heart, blood
vessel, lung, blood diseases, transfusion medicine,  and sleep
disorders and acquainting them with career opportunities in
biomedical and behavioral research.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 1, 1997, a letter
of intent that includes the name, address, and telephone number of
the Program Director, the identities of other key personnel and
participating institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in
response to which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information
that it contains allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review
workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the review.  The letter
of intent is to be sent to Dr. C. James Scheirer, at the address
listed under APPLICATION PROCEDURES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Submit applications on Form PHS-398 (Rev. 5/95), Application for
Public Health Service Grant, using the Institutional National
Research Service Award substitution pages NN-PP.  This form is
available at the applicant institution's office of sponsored
research. An application may also be obtained from the NIH Office of
Extramural Research (301-435-0714; E-mail:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov).  When submitting the application,
identify the NHLBI Short-Term Training for NHLBI Minority Students
Program, on the face page in item 1, and the RFA number HL-97-008 in
item 2.

Special supplemental instructions for preparing the application are
included in the full program guidelines.  Applicants must contact the
appropriate individual listed under the inquiries section for a copy
of these guidelines prior to preparation of the application.

Send the completed application and four (4) signed exact photocopies
by the announced receipt date (August 25, 1997) to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 1040, MSC 7710
Bethesda, MD 20892-7710

Bethesda, MD 20817 (for courier service)

One additional copy of the application must be sent to:

Dr. C. James Scheirer
Chief, Review Branch
NHLBI Research Training Review Special Emphasis Panel
Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7924
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7924
Telephone: (301) 435-0288
FAX: (301) 480-3541

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

All applications responding to this announcement will be reviewed for
scientific and technical merit by the Research Training Review
Special Emphasis Panel of the Division of Extramural Affairs, NHLBI,
followed by a second level review by the National Heart, Lung, and
Blood Advisory Council.

Review Criteria

The factors to be considered in the evaluation of the proposed
training program are:

Design of the proposed training program;

Qualifications, dedication, and previous training record of the
program director and participating faculty;

Adequacy of facilities, environment, grant support, and other
resources for the proposed research training;

Feasibility of proposed methods of recruiting, selecting and
assigning minority students;

Commitment of the institution and participating faculty to the
objectives of the training program;

Procedures for evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and the
impact of the program on the students involved and its impact on the
institution; and

Plans for tracking students.

PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD

Period of Support

Institutions applying for a new or a competitive renewal Short-Term
Training for Minority Students grant may request up to five years of
support.  The earliest start date is May 1.

Trainee Expenses

The stipend level for trainees is $958 per month.  Stipends may be
supplemented by an institution from non-Federal funds.  No Federal
funds may be used for stipend supplementation unless specifically
authorized under the terms of the program from which the supplemental
funds are derived.  Under no circumstances may the conditions of
stipend supplementation detract from or prolong the training.

Trainee Related Expenses

Up to $125 per month for each participating student may be requested
to defray other costs of training, such as staff salaries, consultant
costs, research supplies, etc.  Trainee tuition and fees, where
necessary to the research training, must be covered by the Training
Related Expenses.

Trainee Travel Expenses

Up to $500 per year per trainee may be requested to cover domestic
trainee travel to and from the training site.  In addition, up to
$250 per month per trainee may be requested to cover housing costs
for trainees.

Facilities and Administrative (Indirect) Costs

Facilities and administrative (indirect) costs for short-term
training grants will be reimbursed at 8 percent of total allowable
direct costs.

Trainee Reporting Requirements

A Statement of Appointment form (PHS 2271, rev.1/95) must be
submitted at the start of each trainee appointment and reappointment.
Individuals supported under this program are not required to sign an
NRSA Payback Agreement or submit an NRSA Termination Notice.
Applicants for competitive renewal applications will be required to
provide information concerning past trainees in the program, the
accomplishments of the program, trainee publications, and whether
students supported by the program have pursued research careers.

Other Terms and Conditions

Except as modified by this announcement, the terms and conditions in
the National Research Service Awards, Guidelines for Individual
Awards - Institutional Grants (January 6,1984), as amended, will be
applicable to grants made under this program.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered in making funding decisions:
o Technical merit of the application as determined by peer review;
o Availability of funds;
o Program balance among the research areas of the announcement.

INQUIRIES

Special supplemental instructions for preparing the application are
included in the full Program Guidelines.  Applicants must contact the
appropriate individual listed below for a copy of these guidelines
prior to preparation of the application.

Michael Commarato, Ph.D. or Beth Schucker, M.A.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7940
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7940
Telephone: (301) 435-0530
FAX: (301) 480-1454
Internet Address: michael_commarato@nih.gov or
beth_schucker@nih.gov

Mary Reilly, M.S. or Ann Rothgeb
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7952
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7952
Telephone: (301) 435-0222
FAX: (301) 480-3557
Internet Address: mary_reilly@nih.gov or ann_rothgeb@nih.gov

Joyce Creamer, MBA or Bette Houston
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7950
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7950
Telephone: (301) 435-0064
FAX: (301) 480- 0146
Internet Address: joyce_creamer@nih.gov or
bette_houston@nih.gov

Thomas Blaszkowski, Ph.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7838
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7838
Telephone: (301) 435-0433
FAX: (301) 480-1455
Internet Address: thomas_blaszkowski@nih.gov

James P. Key, Ph.D.
National Center for Sleep Disorders Research
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive MSC 7920
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7920
Telephone: (301) 435-0199
FAX: (301) 480-3451
Internet Address: james_kiley@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

William W. Darby
Grants Operations Branch, Heart Section
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0177
FAX: (301) 480-3310
Internet Address:  william_darby@nih.gov

Raymond L. Zimmerman
Grants Operations Branch, Lung Section
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, MD 20892-7926
Telephone: (301) 435-0171
FAX: (301) 480-3310
Internet Address:  raymond_zimmerm@nih.gov

Jane Davis
Grants Operations Branch, Blood Section
Division of Extramural Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7926
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7926
Telephone: (301) 435-0166
FAX: (301) 480-3310
Internet Address:  jane_davis@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance numbers 93.837, 93.838, 93.839 and 93.231.  Awards are
made under the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV,
Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC
241 and 285) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations at 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 102-277, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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FUNDING STRATEGIES FOR FY 1997

NIH Guide, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

The information provided below will guide the NIH Institutes and
Centers (IC) in their funding decisions on Research Project Grants in
FY 1997.  Research Projects are primarily investigator-initiated
basic science research, including R01s, R03s, R29s, P01s and U01s.
This group does not include SBIR/STTR awards.  The core principles,
which are not specifically associated with FY 97, remain essentially
the same as in recent years.  The funding strategies reflect some
changes due to the FY 97 appropriation level and associated
congressional directives.

Core Principles

1.  Grants will be awarded on the basis of reasonable and allowable
costs consonant with the principles of sound cost management and in
consideration of Institute or Center priorities, constraints on the
growth of average grant costs, and the availability of funds.

2.  The award of noncompeting research project grants at committed
levels continues to be the cornerstone of the NIH Financial
Management Plan and is the basis of the plan~s credibility with the
scientific community and Congress.

3.  Determination of commitments for future years must take into
consideration stability of support for investigators, optimum
portfolio balance, and opportunities to address emerging problems.

Fiscal Year 1997 Funding Strategies

1.  The direct cost level for the future years of FY 1997 new and
competing continuation awards, on the average, will not exceed the
direct cost level of the previous budget period by more than 3
percent.  The 4 percent adjustment factor used to calculate future
year direct costs for grants made prior to FY 97 will remain in
effect (see 2. below).  NIH staff may make exceptions for
specifically justified programmatic requirements and one-time, non-
recurring costs such as equipment.

2.  For noncompeting grants, every effort will be made to make awards
at the committed levels.  If fiscal conditions in an IC are such that
funding at the committed levels is not possible, the IC will consult
with the Deputy Director for Extramural Research, NIH, to determine
an appropriate resolution.

3.  For competing grants, budgetary reductions from the requested
level will be achieved through a combination of initial review and
Council/Board recommendations, staff review for cost allocability,
allowability, and reasonableness, and programmatic adjustments to
arrive at an appropriate funding level.  Each IC will develop a plan
that specifies the general rationale and methodology for adjustments
based on programmatic considerations.  This plan will be available as
part of the IC official program file.

4.  Based on adjustments to the project, IC staff, in consultation
with the principal investigator, will decide if a new statement of
specific aims is required.  When reductions are 25% or more below the
IRG recommended level, staff will obtain a revised statement of
specific aims, a revised budget and/or revised timetable, as
appropriate for the project, which must be approved and countersigned
by the institution, and approved by program and grants management
staff.  This material serves as documentation of budgetary and
programmatic adjustments described in this paragraph and in item (3)
above.  To ensure initial review group understanding of the modified
scope of a funded project, the approved statement of revised aims
should be submitted by the investigator in competing continuation
grant applications.

5.  For competing continuation grants, one factor in arriving at the
award amount will be the level of support in prior years and the
extent to which the IC can permit growth within the existing
constraints on average costs.

6.  The average length of research project grants will not exceed
four years.

7.  In making funding decisions, ICs will consider the total costs of
a grant, especially for those grants near the IC funding payline.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact the Grants Management Specialist or
Health Scientist Administrator responsible for your award.  Their
names and telephone numbers are indicated on the Notice of Grant
Award.

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EDWARD R. ROYBAL CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON APPLIED GERONTOLOGY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA:  AG-97-005

P.T.  04; K.W. 0710010, 0404000

National Institute on Aging

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  July 24, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  October 24, 1997

PURPOSE

This Request for Applications (RFA) seeks applications in support of
the Edward R. Roybal Centers for Research on Applied Gerontology.
The Roybal Centers program's purpose is to facilitate the process of
translating basic behavioral and social research theories and
findings into practical outcomes that will benefit the lives of older
people.  The Roybal Centers focus on strategies to improve quality of
life, enhance productivity, and minimize the need for care.  The
Roybal Centers have an emphasis distinct from the clinical and
biomedical approaches that are sponsored through the Claude D. Pepper
Older Americans Independence Centers (RFA AG-96-003, NIH Guide for
Grants and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 12, April 19, 1996).

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priorities.  This RFA,
Centers of Research on Applied Gerontology, addresses several
priority areas including chronic disabling conditions, physical
activity and fitness, violent and abusive behavior, and unintentional
injuries as they relate to older people.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Domestic, public and private, for-profit and non-profit institutions
and organizations, such as universities, colleges, hospitals,
laboratories, units of state and local governments, and eligible
agencies of the Federal government are eligible to respond to this
RFA.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply.  The principal
investigator (PI) is required to have held, or to now hold, at least
two R01 (or similar grants including a competing continuation as
separate) grants as principal investigator.  These grants must have
been awarded as new or competing continuation awards within 10 years
of the receipt date of this RFA.  The investigative team, including
the PI, is required to have held, or to hold, at least three such
awards in the same interval.  Questions about eligibility may be
referred to the program contact listed under INQUIRIES.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The support mechanism for these awards will be the specialized center
(P50) mechanism.  Such awards support activities that comprise a
multidimensional approach to a particular problem area. A maximum of
five years of support may be requested.  At that time, funds may be
available for competitive renewal of the Centers.  All current
policies and requirements that govern the research grant programs of
the NIH will apply to grants awarded in connection with this RFA.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

An estimated $2,500,000 to $3,000,000 will be made available in
Fiscal Year 1998 to support awards made under this RFA.  It is
expected that up to six awards will be made at a maximum of $400,000
direct costs per award in the first year, exclusive of facilities and
administrative costs on consortia.  Budget increments for subsequent
years will be limited to no more than two percent.  Applications with
budget requests exceeding this amount will not be accepted by the NIA
and will be returned to the applicant.  This level of support is
dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of
high scientific merit.  Awards pursuant to the RFA are contingent
upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

The NIA appreciates the value of complementary funding from other
public and private sources, including foundations and industrial
concerns, for activities that will complement and expand those
supported by the NIA.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Researchers are encouraged to seek funding to apply the theories,
paradigms, and methodology of the behavioral and social sciences to
address practical problems of late middle aged and older people, such
as at work, in the home, in transportation, in health care, or in
other areas of concern to the population.  The focus of this
initiative is on translating research results from basic behavioral
and social science into practical benefits for older adults.  The
organizing principle behind each center should reflect this aim of
establishing a pattern of research translation from basic research to
practical outcome.  Each Center should focus on a single organizing
theme, rather than cover the spectrum of problems that may be
addressed by the initiative as a whole.

The individual projects that are part of the Center should have as
their goal a practical end point--improvement in some indicator or
indicators of functioning in these different environments.  The
research may apply to a real world situation, findings and
methodologies previously identified through smaller or more selective
studies.  Alternatively, the research may apply broader scientific
knowledge from a related domain to a particular problem. Improvements
in  behavioral indicators relevant to the practical domain (e.g.,
laboratory measures of cognitive functioning, health status, or
subjective well-being) may be considered interim goals. However, the
end-point is improvement in functioning in the practical domain
itself.

One highly desirable feature of the Centers will be a focus on
special populations of older people.  The size of minority older
populations has been increasing.  The oldest old remain the
population at greatest risk for dependency.  Older adults who have
been identified as developmentally disabled face particular problems
in later life.  Poor older adults in rural areas have severely
limited access to health and general services.  These and other
special populations who have pressing needs warrant attention from
researchers in aging.

The focus on investigating a practical problem will require
applicants to show familiarity with the practical domain or
environment being investigated as well as with relevant aspects of
aging research.  That familiarity may be achieved by collaboration
with specialists in the domain or community, or by prior experience
in applying aging research successfully to this domain.  Because
practical problems will likely cross disciplinary backgrounds and
benefit from input from practice professionals as well as
researchers, applications that reflect such broad-based expertise are
particularly encouraged.

The following examples illustrate potential research strategies in a
number of different practical domains. These examples are
illustrative only.  Applications are welcome from all domains that
are important to older adults in daily life.

o  Use principles from human factors or training research to design
work environments that accommodate the needs of older workers, or
improve competence in critical skills that support independence.

o  Use perceptual and cognitive theory and methods to derive valid
functional tests of competence for work, for driving, and for other
safety-related activities.

o  Apply models of information processing (e.g., discourse analysis,
text comprehension, and schema-based remembering) in adulthood to
design complex instructional materials such as insurance, medical,
and financial forms, medical and pharmacological information
leaflets, or on the cognitive processes that subserve decision making
about social security, financial, insurance, and medical treatments
(research on older persons' decisions about medical treatments have
typically focused on the antecedents and consequences, but have not
focused on the cognitive processes involved in making the decision).

o  Use knowledge about age-related declines in working memory,
prospective memory, and long-term memory to investigate the
relationship between cognitive functioning and health behaviors and
to develop interventions to reduce associated risks.  Memory declines
may place older persons at increased risk of not being able to follow
complex medical regimens, keep medical appointments, or remember to
take prescribed medications.

o  Adapt principles of health behavior change to modify health
promotion programs for specific older populations or to address
conditions affecting older people's health status (e.g., dietary
change, exercise, self-help).

o  Use models of family systems and functioning to guide family
oriented interventions for enhancing family capacity to care for
older relatives.

o  Use theories of organizational analysis (e.g., from medical
sociology or from industrial or organizational psychology) to enhance
the quality of care for older persons and the receptivity of
organizations to meeting the needs of older people (e.g., work
settings).

o  Use community organization theory to develop and evaluate
community-based programs for older adults that focus on social
activities, public service, or educational development.

Structure of the Centers

Each Center must consist of a) a management core, b) 2-4 component
projects, c) 2-4 pilot projects (annually), and d) a dissemination
core. A recruitment core is recommended, but not required.

Management Core

The management core is central to each Center.  Activities of the
core should include:

o  providing administrative advice and guidance on possible
applications that arise from the research projects, and materially
assisting the application of these results;

o  facilitating collaborative work across the funded projects by
coordinating data collection and providing technical support and
guidance to the individual projects as needed;

o  monitoring individual component projects and pilot projects that
are part of the Center, assessing the progress, and reassigning
resources as needed during the course of the award (Major changes
must be approved by the NIA before going into effect.);

o  initiating and maintaining interactions with relevant community
groups (e.g., community boards, businesses, health care facilities)
in order to facilitate the conduct of the Center's research projects.

The day-to-day running of the management core will be coordinated by
the PI of the Center.  However, this core should have an Advisory
Committee that oversees the functioning of the core and the
individual projects.  The Advisory Committee should consist of at
least five members.  The PI of the Center should be the chair of the
Advisory Committee.  At least one member of the committee should have
primary background in the proposed field of application through a
service or commercial role in that field.  At least one member of the
committee should be an experienced researcher from another
institution, whose only connection with the Center is through serving
on the committee.  Individual project leaders may serve on this
committee.  However, individual project leaders together with the
Center PI cannot be a voting majority of the committee.

During the first year of the Center, the Advisory Committee should
meet at least twice (one of these meetings may be a conference call,
but at least one meeting must be in person) to review the research
plans and status of current projects.  Major changes in individual
projects, the deletion of projects, or the addition of new projects
should be approved by the NIA prior to taking effect.  Reports of
these meetings should be prepared and provided to NIA.  During the
out years of the Center, the PI should send the Advisory Committee
program reports and seek advice as needed, with the entire committee
or with individual members.  At least one meeting with the entire
Advisory Committee should be held each year during the outyears,
either in person or by conference call.

Component Projects

All component projects to be conducted during the grant period must
be included in the application and will be reviewed by the scientific
review group.  A component project may start or terminate at any time
during the project period, but at least two projects (and not more
than four) must be active at all times.  If additional outside
support is available, the number of component projects may exceed
four.  The decision regarding the number of component projects should
be based on the ability to provide adequate funding to program
activities.  The PI of the Center must be a PI on one of these
component projects, and each component project must have a different
PI.  The projects should each relate to the central organizing theme
of the Center.

The Roybal Centers are intended to generate practical outcomes.
Therefore, all Centers should propose at least one component project
that has a plan for field research.  The possible practical outcomes
of such work should be clearly stated.  It is also anticipated that
the majority of projects funded will have an intervention phase.
Therefore, applications that do not include an intervention phase
must explain why no intervention is appropriate.  Interventions that
are selected must be based on sound theory, have supporting pilot
data and show a methodologically sound plan for evaluation of the
intervention.  The evaluation should contain a plan to monitor
intended effects of the intervention and some means to monitor
unintended and negative consequences.

Pilot Projects

The Center application must provide for funds to initiate small-scale
pilot research by both junior and established investigators at their
institutions.  Funding may not exceed $10,000 direct costs per pilot
project.  A minimum of two and a maximum of four pilot projects will
be funded annually.  Pilot projects will receive funds for one year
only.  The Center application must describe a plan to develop,
identify, review, and monitor pilot projects.  However, descriptions
of the pilot projects should not be included in the application and
they will not be evaluated individually.

Dissemination Core

The practical outcomes generated by the Roybal Centers should be
widely disseminated to the research community and general public so
that the results can be implemented by others.  Therefore, each
Center must participate in a program of dissemination of research
results. The applicant should address how they will include research
dissemination activities, such as newsletter publication,
presentations at scientific conferences, publication in scientific
outlets (book chapters and articles in refereed journals),
publications in popular press (magazines, newspapers, etc.),
interface with community agencies and programs, and interviews with
electronic media.  Also important are planned strategies for
translating research findings into practical programs or services.

Recruitment Core

Because this RFA encourages working with special populations and
requires research involving practical situations, conventional
methods of recruiting and testing subjects may not always be
appropriate. Therefore, applicants may choose to set-aside up to
$50,000 direct costs annually to establish and staff a recruitment
core.  The roles of this core would be to:

o liaise with community groups who can assist in recruitment and
retention;

o consult community groups about planned studies;

o  recruit and maintain contact with subjects;

o  assist in making assessment arrangements either in the laboratory
or at test sites;

o  collect standardized demographic information from subjects;

o  administer any general performance testing battery (Applicants may
choose to allocate more than $50,000 to the recruitment core if such
performance testing is directly relevant to hypotheses being
addressed either by the Center as a whole or by individual
projects.);

o  assist project members in collecting information about subjects
from public records; and

o  support modest payments for participation and transportation to
facilitate recruitment and retention of hard-to-reach groups.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Annual Meeting

Investigators are encouraged to request funds to travel once each
year to meet with the other investigators who are funded through this
RFA. The meetings will be held at the NIH, Bethesda, MD, or at
another site agreed to by the PIs and the NIA.  The purpose of the
meetings is to have investigators working in the same general area
share information about research methods and findings.  Applicants
should include a statement in the application indicating a
willingness to participate in such meetings and to cooperate with
other researchers in the exchange of data, materials, and ideas.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (section 492B of Public Law
103-43).

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," published in the Federal Register of
March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and in the NIH Guide for Grants
and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 11, March 18, 1994.  This information is
available on the internet at the following URL: http://www.nih.gov

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by July 24, 1997,  a
letter of intent that includes identification of all participating
investigators and institutions, and a descriptive title.  The NIA
requests such letters only for the purpose of providing an indication
of the number and scope of applications to be received and,
therefore, usually does not acknowledge their receipt.  A letter of
intent is not binding, and it will not enter into the review of any
application subsequently submitted, nor is it a necessary requirement
for application.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Dr. Jared B. Jobe
Behavioral and Social Research
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 533, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-3137
FAX:  (301) 402-0051
Email:  Jared_Jobe@nih.gov

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Prospective applicants are advised to communicate with program and
grants management staff as early as possible in the planning phase of
application preparation.  NIA staff are available to assist
applicants to ensure that the objectives, structure, and the budget
format for the proposed Center are acceptable.

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and prepared according to the directions in the
application packet, with the exceptions noted below.  Application
kits are available at most institutional offices of sponsored
research and may be obtained from the Division of Extramural Outreach
and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701
Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, e-mail: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  On the face page of the application: Item 2 Type,
"Edward R Roybal Centers for Research on Applied Gerontology." Check
the "YES" box.

A 10 page limit applies separately for the management core, the
recruitment core (if proposed), and the dissemination core.  A five
page limit applies to the description of the pilot program.  A 25
page limit applies separately for each component research project.
Complete information, including a budget, must be provided for  the
management core, each component project, the pilot program, the
dissemination core, and the recruitment core (if proposed).  For the
management core, Section C must describe at least:  (1) The major
theme and rationale for the Center; (2) the organization of the core;
(3) the relation between the core and the individual projects,
including oversight responsibilities; (4) the relation between the
core and the community or service groups most likely to be affected
by the research; and (5) the means by which the core will facilitate
application of research results.  For each component project, the
application should be prepared following the guidelines for a
research project contained in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95).  For the pilot
program, Section C must describe the Center's plan to (1) develop,
(2) identify, (3) select, and (4) monitor pilot projects.  For the
dissemination core, Section C must describe the plans for (1)
newsletters, (2) publications and  presentations, (3) interface with
community agencies and programs, (4) interface with the media, and
(5) strategies for translating research findings into practical
programs or services.  For the recruitment core, Section C must
describe:  (1) the nature and characteristics of the proposed
recruitment sample(s); (2) any screening instruments used to select
people as eligible for the study; (3) any proposed standard batteries
of tests that will be administered to the whole sample; and (4) what
recruitment and retention procedures will be used to obtain and
maintain an adequate sample.

Send or deliver the completed application and three signed, exact
photocopies in a single package to the following office, making sure
that the original application with the RFA label attached is on top.

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 -MSC-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for courier/overnight service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Chief, Scientific Review Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Room 2C212
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205

It is important to send these copies at the same time as the original
and three copies are sent to the Division of Research Grants.

The application must be received by October 24, 1997.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, DRG staff will review applications for completeness and
NIA staff will review applications for responsiveness. Applications
that are incomplete, nonresponsive to this RFA, or exceed the annual
direct cost limit of $400,000 direct costs per award in the first
year, exclusive of facilities and administrative costs on consortia,
will be returned to the applicant without further consideration.
Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group (IRG) within the NIA, convened in accordance with NIH
peer review procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, and assigned a priority score. Although the  review may
involve an applicant interview, a request for additional information,
or a site visit,  the written application submitted should be
complete.  The second level of review will be provided by the
National Advisory Council on Aging.

The most important criterion for scientific merit review will be the
proposed Center's demonstrated potential to act as a conduit between
basic behavioral and social research and applied outcomes.  Both the
evidence of past involvement in related research and the specific
plans for seeking applied outcomes described in the application will
be considered part of that potential.  The following specific review
criteria reflect how these overall goals will be evaluated in the
review process.

For competing continuation applications, progress on the criteria
listed below and future plans  will be considered.  For new
applications, pilot data and future plans will be considered.

1.  Overall, the proposed Center will be evaluated for:

a) the theoretically and empirically supported rationale for the
particular approach to extending basic behavioral and social research
into applied areas;

b) quality of coordination of center activities around a theme, as
described in the cores;

c)  commitment from the host institution to the research activity and
availability of appropriate facilities for the research activities
proposed; and

d) appropriateness of the budget for the Center.

2.  The management core will be evaluated for:

a) quality of the evaluation plan for monitoring the effectiveness of
proposed interventions;

b) leadership ability, relevant experience in appropriate areas, and
scientific stature of the PI.  The time commitment of the Center PI
must be sufficient to show substantial personal supervision of the
various activities of the Center.  A past history of applying basic
behavioral and social research in a relevant area will be an
important advantage; and

c) qualifications and experience of members of  the advisory
committee to the Center.

3.  The component projects will be evaluated for:

a)  scientific and technical significance and originality of the
component projects.  Pilot data will be advantageous;

b) appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed by the component projects to carry out the
research; and

c) qualifications and experience of the component project
investigators and appropriateness of their investment of time in the
project.

4.  The pilot project program will be evaluated on the quality of the
plan to develop, solicit, identify, review, monitor, and evaluate the
pilot projects.

5.  The recruitment core will be evaluated on:

a) the adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and
their subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the
research. Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will be
evaluated; and

b) plans to liaise, consult, recruit, and collect data from
participants.

6.  The dissemination core will be evaluated on the quality of the
plans for dissemination activities, such as newsletters, publications
and presentations, interface with community agencies and programs,
interviews with electronic media, and planned strategies for
translating research findings into practical programs or services.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

Awards will be made on the basis of the availability of funds.
Primary weight will be given to the NIH peer review results. Program
balance will also be considered.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged in order to clarify
issues or questions.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or answer
any questions from potential applicants is welcome.  Direct inquiries
regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Jared B. Jobe
Behavioral and Social Research
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 533, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-3137
FAX:  (301) 402-0051
Email:  Jared_Jobe@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Mr. David Reiter
Grants and Contracts Management
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 2N212, MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
Email:  dr36t@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, Number 93.866.  Awards are made under authorization of
the Public Health Service Act,  Title IV, Part A Section 301 (42 USC
241) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal
Regulations, most specifically at 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Parts 74
and 92.  Special Terms of Awards applying to projects funded in
response to this RFA are in addition to, and not in lieu of,
otherwise applicable OMB administrative guidelines, HHS grant
administrative regulations at 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92, and other HHS,
PHS, and NIH grant administration policies.  Awardees will maintain
custody of, and primary rights to, their data developed under their
awards, subject to Government rights of access, consistent with
current HHS, PHS, and NIH policies.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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UROLOGY RESEARCH CENTERS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA: DK 97-002

P.T. 04; K.W. 0785220, 0710030, 0785055, 0745027, 0745070

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 25, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  September 24, 1997

PURPOSE

This Request for Applications (RFA) invites investigators to submit
research grant applications for the George M. O'Brien Research
Centers Program.  The emphases for this program are to: (1) attract
new scientific expertise into the study of the basic mechanisms of
urological diseases and disorders; (2) encourage multidisciplinary
research focused on the causes of these diseases and disorders; and
(3) extend the development of innovative clinical and epidemiologic
studies of the causes, therapy and possible prevention of urological
diseases and disorders.  In approaching the study of these disease
processes, it is anticipated that extensive collaboration will be
required between individuals in the clinical and basic sciences,
including for example investigators with training and expertise in
cell biology, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, epidemiology,
biochemistry, physiology, and pathology.  It is the express intent of
this RFA to attract new investigators not currently active in this
field and to explore new basic areas that may have clinical research
applications. Individual institutions with both basic and clinical
research capabilities are eligible to apply. Interinstitutional
collaborative research arrangements are also appropriate and
encouraged.  Coordination for such arrangements must be evident and
clearly meaningful and appropriate for the research proposed.

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) plans to provide support for this
initiative in the area of prostate cancer.  Studies to be supported
include the full range from laboratory to clinical investigations
encompassing biology, etiology, detection, diagnosis, treatment,
prevention and control.  Of particular interest is multidisciplinary
research that links basic research to applied settings involving
patients and populations.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone: 202/512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic for-profit and non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as universities, colleges,
hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the Federal government.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as Principal Investigators.  Foreign institutions are not
eligible to apply.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support of this program will be through the NIH specialized center
(P50) award.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as
stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The NCI and NIDDK expect to award up to four center grants (P50) for
research into urologic disorders in fiscal year 1998.  The
anticipated awards are for five years and are contingent upon the
availability of appropriated funds.  The total amount of available
funds to support this program is anticipated to be no more than $2.75
million per year.  No applicant may request more than $750,000 in
total costs (including both direct and indirect costs) in the initial
budget period.  A standard escalation factor may be used for
subsequent budget periods.

Three competing continuation applications are anticipated in response
to this RFA.  The budget for the first year of a competing
continuation application may be increased by 10% above the direct
cost of the last issued noncompetitive (Type 5) award.  In all cases,
budgets are not to exceed the $750,000 total cost cap.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Urologic diseases and disorders place a substantial burden on
individuals and on society in the United States.  Urinary tract
infections had a direct hospital and physician cost of over $4
billion in 1990.  Benign prostatic hyperplasia (over $2 billion),
stone disease (over $1 billion), and bladder disorders (over $1
billion) are disorders whose costs exceed $1 billion annually.  These
diseases and disorders threaten the health, well-being, and longevity
of millions of Americans.  Although considerable progress has been
made in understanding the basic physiology and pathophysiology of the
normal urologic systems, there has been only limited progress in
unraveling the mechanisms of those processes that lead to progressive
deterioration in the function of these systems.  Nevertheless, major
progress has been made in the management of their clinical
consequences.  For example, the clinical management of benign
prostatic hyperplasia has improved over the past several years.
Unfortunately, these scientific and medical advances have not led to
the means to prevent or reverse the consequences of these diseases
and disorders; moreover, their incidence is steadily increasing.  The
proposed multidisciplinary research centers should help to provide an
environment for investigators to apply the necessary and appropriate
expertise to topical areas of research related to the pathogenesis of
urologic diseases such as immunologically mediated diseases, diabetes
mellitus and other endocrine and metabolic disorders, genetic
abnormalities, bladder physiology and pathophysiology, and
developmental and obstructive disorders.

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in U.S. males and is the
second leading cause of cancer death in men. Mortality due to
prostate cancer is two-fold higher in U.S black men than U.S. white
men.  Costs attributable to this disease exceed $1 billion annually.
The disease results annually in a quarter of a million
hospitalizations as well as more than 40,000 deaths.  The report from
the  meeting "NCI Roundtable on Prostate Cancer: Future Research
Directions" (Reported in Cancer Research, 51: 2498, 1991) contains
information and recommendations defining areas of research that could
advance the understanding and management of prostate cancer.
Potential applicants requesting support for this area of research are
urged to acquaint themselves with the report.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Successful applicants are expected to attend a yearly meeting of
Center Directors convened by the NIDDK.  Funds to support travel to
this meeting may be requested in the budget proposed for the center.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This policy results from
the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43).  All investigators proposing research involving human
subjects should read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and
Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been
published in the Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59
14508-14513), and in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts  Vol. 23,
No. 11, March 18, 1994.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by August 25, 1997, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research; the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator; the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions; and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application,  the
information that it contains allows NIDDK staff to estimate the
potential review workload and avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-37F - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8885
FAX:  (301) 480-3505

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (5/95) is to be used in
applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Division of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, plus three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
be sent to:

Chief, Review Branch
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS 37-E - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600

Applications must be received by September 24, 1997.  If an
application is received after that date, it will be returned to the
applicant without review.

Applicants must follow the NIDDK Program Project Grants Guidelines
(July 1996) for Preparation of the Grant Application, Chapter 3.
Copies of the Guidelines are available from the Program Director
listed under INQUIRIES.

Each Research Project proposed (Section F -  NIDDK Guidelines) is
limited to 25 pages of text.

Applications should include the following:

A Table of Contents.

A Rationale for the Proposed Center and a Statement of Objectives.

Institutional Environment and Resources.

Organization and Administrative Structure of the Center.

Specific Managerial Responsibilities for the Center.

Travel funds in the proposed budget for an annual meeting of Center
Directors.

A description of the method for the replacement of the Center
Director (should the need arise).

A description of the proposed research projects.

A description of the proposed cores.

A description of the procedure to be used for the addition/deletion
of cores and projects during the proposed period of operation.

A description of the administrative relationship of the Center to the
applicant institution.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be initially reviewed for
completeness and responsiveness.  Incomplete or non-responsive
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Evaluation for responsiveness to the program
requirements and criteria stated in the RFA is an NIDDK and NCI staff
function.

Those applications that are complete and responsive will be evaluated
in accordance with the criteria stated below for scientific and
technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the
NIDDK.  In cases where the number of applications is large compared
to the number of awards to be made, a preliminary scientific peer
review may be conducted and applications withdrawn from further
competition when they are not competitive for the award. The NIDDK
will notify the applicant and institutional official of this action.

Following this review, the applications will be given a secondary
review by the NIDDK Advisory Council unless not recommended for
further consideration by the initial review group.

The review criteria for individual research projects include:

The scientific, technical or medical significance and originality of
the proposed research.

The feasibility and adequacy of the experimental design.

The degree to which projects link basic and clinical research.

The qualifications and research experience of the proposed personnel.

The availability of resources necessary for the research.

The appropriateness of the budget and timetable in relation to the
scope of the proposed research.

The review criteria for scientific cores include:

The appropriateness and utility of the core to the proposed Center.

The quality of the proposed facilities or services including
administrative arrangements for utilizing the core.

The qualifications, experience, and commitment of the personnel
involved in the core.

The appropriateness of the budget.

Note: Each core unit must provide facilities or services to at least
two research projects recommended for approval.

The review criteria for the overall Center program include:

The scientific merit of the program as a whole.

The significance of the overall goals of the Center.

The cohesiveness and multidisciplinary scope of the Center and the
coordination and interrelationship of the projects and cores to the
common theme of the Center.

The leadership, scientific expertise, and commitment of the proposed
Center Director.

Administrative Considerations include:

The institutional environment for and resources available to Center
investigators.

The institutional commitment to the proposed Center.

The administrative leadership necessary to provide for the quality
control of supported projects in the Center, the allocation of funds,
and the ability to foster communication and cooperation among Center
investigators.

The appropriateness of the budget in relation to the proposed
activities of the Center.

The adequacy of addressing the protection of human subjects, animal
welfare, and biohazard issues.

Adequacy of plans to include both genders(if applicable) and
minorities and their subgroups as appropriate for the scientific
goals of the research.  Plans for the recruitment and retention of
subjects will also be evaluated.

Competing Continuation Applications:

Applicants must follow the NIDDK Program Project Grants Guidelines
(July 1996) for preparation of the Grant Application, Chapter 4, Part
B and Part C.  Copies of the Guidelines are available from the
Program Director listed under INQUIRIES.

For the purposes of this RFA a distinction between a P50 grant and a
P01 grant is made as follows:

Research projects supported by the P50 center award are of uniformly
high scientific merit, and are generally related to central issues in
urologic diseases and disorders.  Each project should be directed to
the development of fundamental knowledge leading to understanding
disease processes and the design of curative or preventative
strategies.

The P50 grant mechanism provides an opportunity to approach
multidisciplinary basic research in a synergistic fashion. Close
cooperation, communication, and collaboration among all center
personnel of many professional disciplines are characteristics of a
successful P50 center.

In comparison, each research project of the P01 Program Project Grant
must contribute to or be directly related to a clearly defined
central unifying theme of the total research effort.  The projects
should demonstrate essential elements of unity and interdependence.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 1, 1998. Factors that will
be taken into consideration in making awards include the scientific
merit of the proposed Center as determined by peer review and the
availability of funds.

Schedule

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  August 25, 1997
Application Receipt Date:       September 24, 1997
Initial Review:                 February - April 1998
Second Level Review:            May 1998
Anticipated Date of Award:      September 1, 1998

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Inquiries regarding non-cancer programmatic issues may be directed
to:

Ralph L. Bain, Ph.D.
Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 6AS-19 - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-7717
FAX:  (301) 480-3510
Email:  bainr@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Inquiries regarding cancer-related programmatic issues may be
directed to:

Andrew Chiarodo, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Biology, Diagnosis and Centers
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Suite 512
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8528
Email:  chiaroda@dcbdep1.nci.nih.gov

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters may be directed to:

Ms. Helen Ling
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8857
FAX:  (301) 480-3504
Email:  lingh@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.849.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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NIH GUIDE - Vol. 26, No. 14 - May 2, 1997

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

FUNDING STRATEGIES FOR FY 1997
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 06/13/97 *************************************************

MALE GERM CELL GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION (RFA HD-97-004)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX R2 07/15/97 *************************************************

COLLABORATIVE MINORITY ALCOHOL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (RFA
AA-97-006)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

$$INDEX R3 08/25/97 *************************************************

NHLBI MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD FOR MINORITY
FACULTY (RFA HL-97-006)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R4 08/25/97 *************************************************

MINORITY INSTITUTION FACULTY MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT
AWARD (RFA HL-97-007)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R5 08/25/97 *************************************************

NHLBI SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTS PROGRAM (RFA
HL-97-008)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R6 08/25/97 *************************************************

NHLBI MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM (RFA
HL-97-009)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX R7 09/24/97 *************************************************

KIDNEY RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-97-001)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R8 09/24/97 *************************************************

UROLOGY RESEARCH CENTERS (RFA DK-97-002)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; CANCER

$$INDEX R9 10/24/97 *************************************************

EDWARD R. ROYBAL CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON APPLIED GERONTOLOGY (RFA
AG-97-005)
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  AGING

The NIH GUIDE is available electronically via LISTSERV subscription,
and is also on the nih gopher (gopher.nih.gov) and the NIH web site
(http://www.nih.gov).  Alternative access is available through the
NIH Grant Line via modem (data line 301/402-2221); contact Dr. John
James at 301/435-2801 for details on the NIH Grant Line.

All competing (new, renewal, amended (revised) applications for
grants, cooperative agreements, and fellowships from the National
Institutes of Health must be sent to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

INQUIRIES ABOUT THE NOTICES, PAS, AND RFAS IN THIS PUBLICATION SHOULD
BE DIRECTED TO THE NIH STAFF MEMBER IDENTIFIED AT THE END OF EACH
ITEM.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN NOT-97-005 FULL-TEXT *************************************

FUNDING STRATEGIES FOR FY 1997

NIH Guide, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

The information provided below will guide the NIH Institutes and
Centers (IC) in their funding decisions on Research Project Grants in
FY 1997.  Research Projects are primarily investigator-initiated
basic science research, including R01s, R03s, R29s, P01s and U01s.
This group does not include SBIR/STTR awards.  The core principles,
which are not specifically associated with FY 97, remain essentially
the same as in recent years.  The funding strategies reflect some
changes due to the FY 97 appropriation level and associated
congressional directives.

Core Principles

1.  Grants will be awarded on the basis of reasonable and allowable
costs consonant with the principles of sound cost management and in
consideration of Institute or Center priorities, constraints on the
growth of average grant costs, and the availability of funds.

2.  The award of noncompeting research project grants at committed
levels continues to be the cornerstone of the NIH Financial
Management Plan and is the basis of the plan~s credibility with the
scientific community and Congress.

3.  Determination of commitments for future years must take into
consideration stability of support for investigators, optimum
portfolio balance, and opportunities to address emerging problems.

Fiscal Year 1997 Funding Strategies

1.  The direct cost level for the future years of FY 1997 new and
competing continuation awards, on the average, will not exceed the
direct cost level of the previous budget period by more than 3
percent.  The 4 percent adjustment factor used to calculate future
year direct costs for grants made prior to FY 97 will remain in
effect (see 2. below).  NIH staff may make exceptions for
specifically justified programmatic requirements and one-time, non-
recurring costs such as equipment.

2.  For noncompeting grants, every effort will be made to make awards
at the committed levels.  If fiscal conditions in an IC are such that
funding at the committed levels is not possible, the IC will consult
with the Deputy Director for Extramural Research, NIH, to determine
an appropriate resolution.

3.  For competing grants, budgetary reductions from the requested
level will be achieved through a combination of initial review and
Council/Board recommendations, staff review for cost allocability,
allowability, and reasonableness, and programmatic adjustments to
arrive at an appropriate funding level.  Each IC will develop a plan
that specifies the general rationale and methodology for adjustments
based on programmatic considerations.  This plan will be available as
part of the IC official program file.

4.  Based on adjustments to the project, IC staff, in consultation
with the principal investigator, will decide if a new statement of
specific aims is required.  When reductions are 25% or more below the
IRG recommended level, staff will obtain a revised statement of
specific aims, a revised budget and/or revised timetable, as
appropriate for the project, which must be approved and countersigned
by the institution, and approved by program and grants management
staff.  This material serves as documentation of budgetary and
programmatic adjustments described in this paragraph and in item (3)
above.  To ensure initial review group understanding of the modified
scope of a funded project, the approved statement of revised aims
should be submitted by the investigator in competing continuation
grant applications.

5.  For competing continuation grants, one factor in arriving at the
award amount will be the level of support in prior years and the
extent to which the IC can permit growth within the existing
constraints on average costs.

6.  The average length of research project grants will not exceed
four years.

7.  In making funding decisions, ICs will consider the total costs of
a grant, especially for those grants near the IC funding payline.

INQUIRIES

For further information, contact the Grants Management Specialist or
Health Scientist Administrator responsible for your award.  Their
names and telephone numbers are indicated on the Notice of Grant
Award.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN HD-97-004 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MALE GERM CELL GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 14, May 2, 1997

RFA AVAILABLE:  HD-97-004

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002017, 0413002

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  May 30, 1997
Application Receipt Date:  June 13, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Develo