IUBio

Large prokaryotes

Chris Fields cjfields at jove.acs.unt.edu
Sun Jun 6 01:51:03 EST 1999



Graham Shepherd wrote:
> 
> Jesse Stricker wrote in message ...
> >
> > Hey, everybody.  I'm looking for some big prokaryotes.  I've been
> >doing light microscopy with E.coli-sized cells, and I'd like something
> >bigger -- as big as I can get.  I know about Thiomargarita and
> >Epulopiscium, but neither of those will grow in pure culture.  I'd like
> >something that I can grow in a moderately equipped microbiology lab.  Any
> >ideas?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jesse Stricker
> >
> >--
> > Jesse Stricker jds19 at acpub.duke.edu
> 
> >
> 
> Bacillus megatherium (if it's still called that)
> 
> GS

Myxococcus xanthus is relatively large compared to other bacteria.  The
myxobacteria in general are quite fascinating (developmental
characteristics, eukaryotic-like properties).  They also have the
largest genomes known for prokaryotes (8-13 Mbp, about 2-3X that of E.
coli).  

M. xanthus grows well in a Casitone medium (1-2%) buffered to pH of
7.2-7.6.  They are slow-growers, however; gen. time is about 3.5-5
hrs.    

If you have access to the latest edition of "The Prokaryotes,  I would
higly recommend the chapter that on the myxobacteria.  They have every
media formulation necessary.

-- 
C. J. Fields
Graduate Student, Dept. of Biological Sciences
The University of North Texas
Denton, TX 

email : cjfields at jove.acs.unt.edu
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