Kostas Polyzonis wrote in message <7l2rhq$3pc$1 at evia.ccf.auth.gr>...
>>Frogkarma <frogkarma at aol.com> wrote in message
>19990624204225.06507.00003683 at ng-fo1.aol.com...>>This is very interesting. Two questions:
>>1) Do you think other salts (Sodium Sulfate for instance) would affect the
>>growth factors due to the specific salt or is it just a matter of water
>>activity?
>>>>2) What do you mean when you say that the Pathogens have minimal water
>>activity?
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Kevin
>>1) If NaCl affects growth by lowering water activity (and this is what I've
>been taught) then any electrolyte should do the trick.
>2) Water activity is a good way to express water availability. Salts
>dissociate in water and the charged ions attract water molecules. Those
>water molecules place themselves in layers round the ions and make
>themselves unavailable to bacteria and
>fungi. Thus a low water activity indicates less water available for growth
>and this is why salted food is conserved.
>Kostas
>>>
It doesn't have to be ionic - just soluble. That's why we use sugar to
preserve foods as well - in jams and jellies. Moulds hich can survive at
lower water activities can still cause food spoilage in these foods.
GS