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From: "Matthew Cromey" <CromeyM@Lincoln.cri.nz>
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 1995 12:27:32 NZST
Subject: Viability of stripe rust spores
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Dear colleagues

The Australian Quarantine Service have asked me to provide evidence
that uredospores of Puccinia striiformis would lose their viability
following treatment of kibbled wheat grain using infra-red treatment
with a microniser at approximately 65C.  Currently New Zealand mills
treat kibbled wheat with methyl bromide to meet Australian quarantine
requirements.  They wish to move to use of a microniser, which would
be more environmentally friendly.  AQIS are concerned that this may
lead to the spread of New Zealand pathotypes of P. striiformis to
Australia.

What I need is any references available on the longevity of P.
striiformis spores, and effects of temperature on their viability. 
The kibbling process will involve supply of grain to a mill following
a period of storage in a farm silo, forced-air cleaning of the grain
in the mill, kibbling, treatment with the microniser, and then
bagging up of kibbled grain to be supplied directly to bakers in
Australia.  I consider the chances of a viable rust spore finding its
way to a susceptible wheat plant rather small to say the least, but
need some data to back this up.

I would appreciate any comments or references.

Matthew Cromey

EMAIL: cromeym@crop.cri.nz

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Oct  5 13:44:13 1995
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Date: Thu, 05 Oct 1995 10:35:58 -0600 (CST)
From: Geoff Hughes <geoff.hughes@usask.ca>
Subject: Soltrol mineral oil
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
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I am seeking a North American supplier of Soltrol, a light mineral oil 
used in rust inoculation.  I believe Phillips Petroleum was our last 
supplier, but we are having difficulty locating the actual plant where was 
produced.  Any information would be appreciated.

Geoff Hughes
Crop Science
University of Saskatchewan

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri Oct  6 07:32:06 1995
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From: "davidl"  <davidl@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
Reply-To: "davidl"  <davidl@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
To: geoff.hughes@usask.ca, rust-mil@net.bio.net
Subject: Re: Soltrol mineral oil

Geoff,

In 1994 we ordered a 54 gal drum of Soltrol 170 from:
   Phillips Petroleum Co.
   Borger, TX  79007
   (800) 858-4327

This is the oil we use at our lab for spore inoculation work.
I believe you can order smaller quantities if needed.

I hope this information is what you wanted.

David Long
USDA Cereal Rust Lab
1551 Lindig St.
St. Paul, MN  55108



****************************************************************************

David L. Long                 (612) 625-1284
Cereal Rust Laboratory        fax (612) 649-5054
1551 Lindig St                Internet: davidl@puccini.crl.umn.edu
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN  55108

****************************************************************************


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Mon Oct  9 18:55:15 1995
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From: Loughman Rob <roblo@agpo1.agric.wa.gov.au>
To: rust-mildew <rust-mil@net.bio.net>
Subject: seed dressing usage in the USA
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 95 09:54:00 PDT
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I am chasing any information (published or anecdotal) on the extent to which 
fungicide seed dressings are used in wheat farming systems in the USA and 
which fungicides are commonly used and perhaps the purpose for their use.  I 
would be interested in any comments from those familiar with this area.
Many thanks,
Robert Loughman
10 October 1995
____________________________________________
Robert Loughman
Plant Pathologist
Department of Agriculture, Western Australia
Baron-Hay Crt, South Perth, 6151 Australia
tel:619 368 3691    fax:619 367 2625
email: roblo@agpo1.agric.wa.gov.au
____________________________________________

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Oct 12 03:49:15 1995
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From: James Brown <james.brown@bbsrc.ac.uk>
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To: Rust-mildew <rust-mil@net.bio.net> (Non Receipt Notification Requested)
Subject:  Blumeria?
Sensitivity:  Private

Can anyone explain why North American mildew researchers have
taken to calling Erysiphe graminis, Blumeria graminis? And is
this a taxonomically valid name?

I've heard two things which have some relevance to the change of
name. One is that the Blumeria name was conjured up in the 1950's
by taxonomists working in Leningrad. E.graminis was assigned to a
new genus on the basis of its asexual morphology, i.e. the
primary germ tube. However, fungal taxonomists (I believe) are
meant to use the sexual stage, where it exists, for assigning
things to genera.

The other thing I heard (more or less a rumour) that some
gathering of mycologists had decided to suspend the Blumeria
genus name until the nomenclature of Erysiphales as a whole had
been thoroughly revised.

Any opinions? If there's no good reason for using Blumeria,
shouldn't stick to Erysiphe, to avoid confusion in the
literature?

James Brown
JBrown@bbsrc.ac.uk

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Oct 12 09:56:06 1995
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From: "Kurt Zeller" <KZELLER@plantpath.pp.ksu.edu>
Organization:  Plant Pathology
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 12 Oct 1995 11:54:36 CST6CDT
Subject:       Re: Blumeria?
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James Brown wrote:  

> Can anyone explain why North American mildew researchers have
> taken to calling Erysiphe graminis, Blumeria graminis? And is
> this a taxonomically valid name?

I think a lot of it has to do with the acceptance or non-acceptnace of 
the species as described in Bruan's Monograph (1987).  I have been 
told (by one of my former graduate committee members) that Erysiphe 
graminis has been more acceptable, but that Blumeria was probably 
more biologically correct.  It is generally accepted that Erysiphe is 
a polyphytic and biologically artificial taxonomic grouping, but it 
is hard to fight the convention.  
 
> I've heard two things which have some relevance to the change of
> name. One is that the Blumeria name was conjured up in the 1950's
> by taxonomists working in Leningrad. E.graminis was assigned to a
> new genus on the basis of its asexual morphology, i.e. the
> primary germ tube. However, fungal taxonomists (I believe) are
> meant to use the sexual stage, where it exists, for assigning
> things to genera.
> 
> The other thing I heard (more or less a rumour) that some
> gathering of mycologists had decided to suspend the Blumeria
> genus name until the nomenclature of Erysiphales as a whole had
> been thoroughly revised.

I had heard a varition on this scenario myself.  

> Any opinions? If there's no good reason for using Blumeria,
> shouldn't stick to Erysiphe, to avoid confusion in the
> literature?
> 
> James Brown
> JBrown@bbsrc.ac.uk
> 
My personal opinion is that was should seriously revise (at least) 
the genus Erysiphe to reflect what morphology, and host-range data, 
as well as more recent molecular data, have been telling us about 
phylogenetic relationships in Erysiphe all along (as well as among 
other powdery mildew taxonomic groups).  Biological speices concepts, 
or generic concepts, suggest that E. graminis may be differentiated 
enough to be considered a separate group (=Blumeria?).  There is also 
considerable evidence suggesting that groups like E. cichoracearum / 
E. galeopsidis & E. polygoni have some considerable differentiation 
amongst themselves.  Perhaps these should also be reconsidered 
taxonomically?  

E. cichoracearum at the least shows some considerable 
rDNA differentiation among samples taken from different host 
families or genera (some published, but mostly in prep data, personal 
observations).  Usig biological species concepts might make us have 
to pretty seriously revise powdery mildew taxonomy and nomenclature.  

Just my two cents worth.  I would be interested in further 
discussion.  

Cheers,


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Kurt Zeller
Throckmorton Hall
Dept. of Plant Pathology
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS  66506
<kzeller@plantpath.pp.ksu.edu>

"Mock not the procrastinators,... 
for they will be the last to die!"

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Oct 12 11:14:50 1995
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From: "Shauna Somerville" <SHAUNA@andrew.stanford.edu>
Organization:  carnegie institution
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 12 Oct 1995 11:19:18 GMT-8
Subject:       Re: Blumeria?
CC: James Brown <james.brown@bbsrc.ac.uk>
Priority: normal
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Message-ID: <15C432A47D3@ANDREW>

Hi James, Hanlin has published a reference book with the Blumeria 
designation for E. graminis.

Hanlin RT (1990) Blumeria Golovin ex. E.O. Speer. Pages 24-25 in: 
Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. The American Phytopathological 
Society Press, St. Paul, MN

I would agree with you that it is unwise to change the name of E. 
graminis at this point in time. 

Bet regards,


Shauna Somerville
Department of Plant Biology,
Carnegie Institution of Washington,
290 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305
Phone:415-325-1521x257; Fax:415-325-6857


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri Oct 13 06:36:41 1995
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From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri Oct 13 06:36:12 1995
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        Dear colleagues,
        
        Please note that the telephone/fax numbers in the Netherlands changed 
        on october 10th. The area code for Wageningen is (0)317, the extension
        numbers are preceeded by a "4".
        
        The E-mail addresses of DLO institutes will change on october 20th. 
        "AGRO" in the old address will be replaced by "DLO". Mine will be 
        KEMA@IPO.DLO.NL
        
        Best wishes,
        
        Gert Kema


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Mon Oct 16 06:45:02 1995
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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 1995 09:46:20 -0400
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Subject: Blumeria
Cc: RPK1@cornell.edu (Dick Korf)

I shared recent comments from the rust-mil network with mycologist
colleague Richard Korf [RPK1@cornell.edu (Dick Korf)], and he writes:

"NONE of the recent treatments of Erysiphales that I have seen-including
the USDA Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States -(and
there have been two great new treatments of the whole order, and probably
some I haven't seen!) uses anything but Blumeria for the E. graminis
fungus! It is true the generic name wasn't validly published till 1974, but
that was over 20 years ago.
The conidial state is unlike any other "Oidium" (and probably should be
placed in a genus of its own) and the haustoria are unlike any other
Erysiphe! My guess is that the biology is also quite different."
__________________________________________________
Richard P. Korf:  tel: Cornell Univ., voice 607/255-3292, fax 607/255-4471
      Mycotaxon: voice 607/273-4357, fax (WAIT for message) 607/273-4357





/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Gary C. Bergstrom, Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University,
334 Plant Science Building, Ithaca, NY 14853.USA.
Phone:(607)255-7849; Fax:(607)255-4471; E-mail:gcb3@cornell.edu
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed Oct 18 01:50:42 1995
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From: "Michael Foged Lyngkjaer 4133" <lyngkjaer@risoe.dk>
Organization:  Risoe National Laboratory, Denmark
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 18 Oct 1995 09:48:19 MET
Subject:       Blumeria vs. Erysiphe
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Subject: Blumeria vs. Erysiphe.

The powdery mildew fungus has been known as Erysiphe graminis DC.
for many decades. The russian P.N. Golovin established Blumeria in
1958 and Speer in 1973 provided a full description of Blumeria
Golov. ex Speer. We thus have two principally equal descriptions and
two equally legal names on the same fungus. Yarwood (1975) noted E.
graminis as nomen conservandum implying that this name be retained
in preference to names proposed later. This has, however, not been
accepted at an international botanical congress and not been
included on the list of accepted names. This is required. Thus B.
graminis is an obligate synonym for E. graminis (Kapor 1967) and
vice versa meaning that the two names are equally good, and each
author may use any one of the two names.
 ( - from J.P. Skou,Nomenclature committee of the Danish Plant Pathology 
Society, 1991).

This is the information that I have, and I consider it valid. Best regards.

Sincerely yours
J. Helms Joergensen


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue Oct 24 08:30:53 1995
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 1995 09:29:32 MDT
From: Bill Grey <uplbg@trex.oscs.montana.edu>
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Message-ID: <0099857B.B09A3C60.19@msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Subject: Mint rust&mildew

We are starting work on mint pathogens, rust and mildew.  We need information
on how to handle the rust pathogen, i.e. Puccinia menthae and the biotypes that
infect peppermint and spearmint.  For example, the inoculation procedures,
inoculum storage, etc.

Is anyone working on mildew and mint?  Which formae specialis of mildew attacks
mint?

Bill Grey & Mareike Johnston
Dept Plant Pathology
Montana State University
Bozeman, MT 59717
406-994-5156

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Oct 26 04:25:10 1995
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From: Rients.Niks@users.pv.wau.nl (rients niks)
Subject: yellow barley leaf rust
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Dear Colleagues,

For our research on partial resistance of barley to leaf rust, we would like 
to use a yellow colour mutant of the pathogen (Puccinia hordei) . A few years 
back, we found such a spontaneous mutant in our trials, but lost it at a 
later stage due to a mishap.
Is there anybody who has such a mutant available for us?
Thank you in advance.

Rients Niks

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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 1995 14:25:45 -0500
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From: paulz@puccini.crl.umn.edu (Paul Zambino)
Subject: Re:  Mint rust&mildew
Cc: paulz@puccini.crl.umn.edu

>We are starting work on mint pathogens, rust and mildew. We need information
>on how to handle the rust pathogen, i.e. Puccinia menthae and the biotypes
>that infect peppermint and spearmint. For example, the inoculation procedures,
>inoculum storage, etc.
...

>Bill Grey & Mareike Johnston
>Dept Plant Pathology
>Montana State University
>Bozeman, MT 59717
>406-994-5156

Bill and Mareike,

>From your post, I assume that you will be needing to work with pure
strains. For about the past year, I have been adapting cereal rust methods
as used at the USDA Cereal Rust Lab in St. Paul, MN, for use with white
pine blister rust, but I have also had some experience with other
non-cereal primary and alternate hosts, including a few inoculations of
mint.

I think that the methods that I have hit upon will probably work well for
you. They include conditions for dessication and low temperature storage of
aeciospores, urediniospores, and teliospores, reviving stored spores,
inoculation protocols, use of cuttings with single leaves and individual
chambers that can serve as dew chambers and containers for obtaining and
handling pure genotype strains. I am in the process of compiling the
methods for publication as a research note. I think the document may be too
long to justify posting to the whole mycology group, but I will forward it
to you and to anyone else who expresses an interest. Good luck! Paul

Paul Zambino, Ph.D.

Paul Zambino, Ph.D.
USDA Forest Service
Forestry Sciences Lab
5985 Highway K
Rhinelander, WI 54501
PH:(715)362-1178
FAX: (715)362-1166
EMAIL: paulz@puccini.crl.umn.edu
DG:p.zambino:R09F06A



