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Date: Mon, 2 Mar 1998 10:50:19 +1000
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
From: Jacqueline Edwards <j.edwards@landfood.unimelb.edu.au>
Subject: Re: biotrophy versus obligate

Recent review on this topic:

D.G. Parbery (1996) "Trophism and the ecology of fungi associated with
plants"   Biological Reviews v.71 pp. 473-527.

Jacqueline Edwards
Tel: +61 3 9344 6458/7031
Fax: +61 3 9344 5570
Email: j.edwards@landfood.unimelb.edu.au
Mail:   Institute of Land and Food Resources,
        The University of Melbourne,
        Parkville 3052,
        Victoria, AUSTRALIA 



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subscribe rust-mil

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed Mar  4 23:37:26 1998
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Date: Thu, 05 Mar 1998 08:37:51
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
From: Helge Skinnes <helge.skinnes@nlh10.nlh.no>
Subject: Cloned resistance genes
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Dear Everybody.

In Norway we have a project  on transformation in wheat.
In additition to basic studies we would like to try to trans-
form a resistance gene into wheat.
Would any of you know about resistance gene(s) of interest
to wheat, primarily from the Graminea family,  that are cloned?

If you do knot know yourself, do you know of someone?

Thank you for your cooperation.

Helge Skinnes
Resistance breeder.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
Department of Horticuture and Crop Sciences
Agricultural University of Norway
P.O. BOX 5022
1432 AAS, NORWAY

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue Mar 10 02:00:05 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 02:00:04 -0800
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Message-Id: <199803101000.CAA14496@net.bio.net>
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed Mar 11 09:12:59 1998
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From: "Stephan Helfer" <S.Helfer@rbge.org.uk>
To: mycology@dl.ac.uk, rust-mil@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 1998 17:13:43 GMT
Subject:       rust on Celmisia
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Hallo folks

Does anyone know which rust occurs on Celmisia alpina from 
New Zealand. We had a quarantine interception of this rust, and our 
library doesn't have any literature on this rust (at least I couldn't find 
anything).

best wishes

Stephan Helfer

the urediniospores measure:
27.3 +/-1.47 x 23.4 +/- 1.83  


Sincerely 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
|Dr Stephan Helfer, SSO 
|Senior Mycologist - MSc Course Director
|
|Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR,
|Scotland UK 
|
|http://www.rbge.org.uk 
|
|phone: +44 (0)131 552 7171 ext 280 
|    or +44 (0)131 459 0446-280 (direct digital VoiceMail line) 
|fax:   +44 (0)131 552 0382 
+------------------------------------------------------------------

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed Mar 11 18:26:07 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 13:23:00 +1100 (EST)
From: James Henry Cunnington <s9303843@minyos.its.rmit.EDU.AU>
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
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subscribe



From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Sun Mar 15 09:01:59 1998
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	Sun, 15 Mar 1998 12:00:04 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 15 Mar 1998 12:00:04 -0500 (EST)
From: "c.Premdass" <cap202@is5.nyu.edu>
Reply-To: "c.Premdass" <cap202@is5.nyu.edu>
To: plsignal@net.bio.net, pop-bio@net.bio.net, prenatal@net.bio.net,
        proteins@net.bio.net, xtal-log@net.bio.net, protista@net.bio.net,
        pseudomo@net.bio.net, rapd@net.bio.net, recom@net.bio.net,
        schisto@net.bio.net, sci-res@net.bio.net, staden@net.bio.net,
        str-nmr@net.bio.net, symbios@net.bio.net, tibs@net.bio.net,
        toxicol@net.bio.net, trop-bio@net.bio.net, urodeles@net.bio.net,
        vect-bio@net.bio.net, virology@net.bio.net, womenbio@net.bio.net,
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        annelida@net.bio.net, bigblue@net.bio.net, bioherv@net.bio.net,
        maize@net.bio.net, mutation@net.bio.net, phbiotec@net.bio.net,
        radoncjc@net.bio.net, rna@net.bio.net, rust-mil@net.bio.net,
        yac@net.bio.net
Subject: $$$ News- Do you have enough money? Here's a way to make more and it's LEGAL!
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.95.980315115002.31910D-100000@is5.nyu.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Hi!! I'm Charon...and I'm probably one of the most skeptical people you'll
meet... especially when it comes to anything that says "make money
fast". I'm also a grad student and try not to waste the little money I
have . 

A couple of days ago a I was talking to a friend of mine... He
told me that he had recently followed the steps in this letter just a
week before and was already receiving money.  

He said a friend of his made had already made $8,000in 3 weeks.  
Well, I called him again last nighto check up on it.  he's up to $800
already!  

That helped me to make my
decision!!!  I don't know about you, but even $800 is more than I have
right now...so I decided it was worth atry...so here I am! Check this
letter out...I'm sure you won't regret it.
So give it a try...you've got nothing to lose!

*******************************************************
ARE YOU READY TO GET $50,000 IN 5 WEEKS WITH ONLY 8 BUCKS !!!??
*******************************************************

Awhile back, I was browsing these newsgroups, just like you are now,
and came across an article similar to this that said you could make
thousands of dollars within weeks with only an initial investment of
$6.00 plus  stamps!

So I thought, "Yeah, right, this must be a scam!" But like most of us
I was  curious and kept reading. It said that if you send $1.00 to each
of the 6 names and addresses listed in the article, you could make
thousands in a very short period of time. You then place your own name
and address at the bottom of the list at #6, and post the article to at
least 200 newsgroups.

(There are about 22,000 of them out there and that's quite a large
market pool). No catch, that was it. Even though the investment was a
measly $6, I had three questions that needed to be answered before I
could get involved in this sort of thing.

1. IS THIS REALLY LEGAL??
I called a lawyer first. The lawyer was a little sceptical that I would
actually make any money but he said it WAS LEGAL if I wanted to try
it. I told him it sounded a lot like a chain letter but the details of
the
system (SEE BELOW) actually made it a legitimate legal business.

2. IS OK WITH THE POST OFFICE OR IS IT MAIL FRAUD?....I called them:
1-800-725-2161 and they confirmed THIS IS ABSOLUTELY LEGAL! (See
Title18, h sections1302 NS 1341 of Postal Lottery Laws). This clarifies
the program
ofcollecting names and addresses for a mailing list.

3. IS IT MORAL? Well, everyone who sends me a buck has a good chance of
getting A LOT of money ... a much better chance than buying a lottery
ticket!!!

So, having these questions answered, I invested EXACTLY $7.92 ... six
$1.00
bills and six 32 cent postage stamps ... and boy am I glad I
did!!!Within 7
days, I started getting money in the mail! I was shocked! I figured it
would
end soon and didn't give it another thought. But the money continued
coming
in. In my first week I made between $20 to $30. By the end of the second
week I had a made a total of $1,000.00. In the third week I had over
$10,000.00 and it was still growing. This is now my fourth
week and I have made a total of just over $42,000.00 and it's still
coming
in......
It's certainly worth $6.00 and 6 stamps !!!

But am I so happy with my present income that I don't "Want To?" It took
me all of 5 MINUTES to print this out, follow the directions, and begin
posting
to newsgroups. It took me a mere 45 minutes to post to over 200
newsgroups.
And for this GRAND TOTAL investment of $7.92 (US) and under ONE HOUR of
my
time,I have reaped an incredible amount of money -- like nothing I've
ever
even heard of anywhere before !
Let me tell you how this works, and most importantly, why it works.
Also,
make sure you print a copy of this article now, so you can get the
information off of it when you need it. The process is very simple and
consists of THREE easy steps.

============

HOW IT WORKS
============
STEP 1:
------
Get 6 separate pieces of paper and write the following on each piece of
paper:
PLEASE ADD ME TO YOUR MAILING LIST.
$1 US DOLLAR PROCESSING FEE IS ENCLOSED.

(THIS IS KEY AS THIS IS WHAT MAKES IT LEGAL SINCE YOU ARE PAYING FOR AND
LATER OFFERING A SERVICE).

Now get six $1.00 bills and place ONE inside EACH of the 6 pieces of
paper
so the bill will not be seen through the envelope to prevent
theft/robbery (Add one chemical paper for example; this will turn your
bill invisible
and
the letter still light). Then, place one paper in each of the 6
envelopes
and seal them. You should now have 6 sealed envelopes, each with a piece
of
paper stating the above phrase and a U.S. $1.00 bill.
Mail the 6 envelopes to the following addresses:

#1    C. Premdass
      9 Fordham Hill Oval #12D
       Bronx, NY 10468

#2    George Powell
       15582 Grape Creek Road
       Danville, IL 61834

#3    Jenni R.
        PO BOX 130092
        Ann Arbor, MI 48113

#4   Mark McLarnon
        Susquehenna 123 UMBC
        1000 Hilltop Circle
        Baltimore, MD 21250

#5   R. Meighoo
        9508 77th st., Ozone Park
        NY 11416

#6   Jeff Chang
        406 Farrish Cir, Apt B30
        Charlottesville, VA 22903

STEP 2: Now take the #1 name off the list that you see above, move the
other names up (6 becomes 5, 5 becomes 4, etc...) and add YOUR Name as
number 6 on the list. (If you want to remain anonymous, put a nickname,
but
the address MUST be correct. It, of course, MUST contain your country,
state/district/area,zip code, etc!!! You wouldn't want your money to fly
away, would you?!?!).

STEP 3: Now post your amended article to at least 200 newsgroups.
Remember, 200 postings is just a guideline. The more you post, the more
money
you make!
NOTE:IN MANY NEWSGROUPS THERE ARE PEOPLE THAT DELETE THIS KIND OF
MESSAGES
I RECOMMEND YOU TO POST1 OR EVEN 2 TIMES A WEEK TO 300 NEWSGROUPS SO
OTHER
PEOPLE CAN SEE YOUR MESSAGES. THIS IS A WAY TO INCREASE THE
POSSIBILITIES TO
GET MORE MONEY!!

Don't know HOW to post in the news groups? Well do exactly the
following:

HOW TO POST TO NEWSGROUPS FAST WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER:
The fastest way to post a newsletter: Highlight and COPY(Ctrl-C) the
text
of this posted message and PASTE(Ctrl-V) it into a plain text editor (as
Wordpad, Scrapbook, even AOL's mail) and save it. After you have made
the
necessary changes that are stated
above, simply COPY(Ctrl-C) and PASTE(Ctrl-V) the text into the message
composition window, after selecting a newsgroup, and post it! (Or you
can
attach the file, without writing anything to the message window.)
If you have Netscape Navigator 3.0 do the following:
1. Click on any newsgroup like normal, then click on 'TO NEWS'. This
will
bring up a box to type a message in.

2. Leave the newsgroup box like it is, change the subject box to
something
flashy, something to catch the eye, as "$$$ NEED CASH $$$?!!", "READ
HERE!$!$!$" or "$$$!!!MAKE FAST CASH, YOU CAN'T LOSE!!!$$$". Or you can
use
my subject title.

3. Now click on 'ATTACHMENTS'. Then click on 'ATTACH FILE'. Find your
file
on your Hard Disk(the one you saved from the text editor). Once you find
it,
click on it and then click 'OPEN' and 'OK'. You should now see your file
name in the attachments box.

4. Now click on 'SEND'/'POST'. You see? Now you just have 199 to
go!!!(Don't worry, it's easy and quick once you get used to it.)
NOTE: All the versions of Netscape Navigator's are similar to each
other,
so you'll have no problem doing this if you don't have Netscape

Navigator 3.0.

(FOR A QUICK TIP)! Netscape Navigator 3.x and above) You can post this
message to many newsgroups at a time, by simply selecting a newsgroup
near
the top of the screen, hold down the SHIFT, and then select a newsgroup
near
the bottom of the screen. All of the newsgroups inbetween will be
selected.
After that, you follow/do the basic steps, stated below in this letter,
except step #1. You can go to the page stated below in this letter and
click
on a newsgroup to open up the newsgroups window. Once
you've done this, in the same window go to 'OPTIONS', and then mark
'SHOW
ALL NEWSGROUPS' and 'SHOW ALL MESSAGES'. Now you can see all the
newsgroups
and you can apply easier the above tip.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================
Now the WHY part:
Out of 200 postings, say I receive only 5 replies (a very low example).
I
made $5.00 with my name at #6 on the letter. Now, each of the 5 persons
who
just sent me $1.00 make the MINIMUM 200 postings, each with my name at
#5
and only 5 persons respond to each of the original 5, that is another
$25.00
for me, now those 25 each make 200 MINIMUM posts with my name at #4 and
only
5 replies each, I will bring in an additional $125.00! Now, those 125
persons turn around and post the MINIMUM 200 with my name at #3 and only
receive 5 replies each, I will make an additional $626.00! OK, now here
is
the fun part, each of those 625 persons post a MINIMUM 200 letters
with my name at #2 and they each only receive 5 replies, that just made
me
$3,125.00!!! Those 3,125 persons will all deliver this message to 200
newsgroups with my name at #1 and if still 5 persons per 200 newsgroups
react I will receive 15,625,00! With a original investment of only
$8.00!
AMAZING! And as I said 5 responses is actually VERY LOW! Average is
probably 20 to 30! So lets put those figures at just 15 responses per
person.
Here is that you will make:
at #6 $15.00
at #5 $225.00
at #4 $3,375.00
at #3 $50,625.00
at #2 $759,375.00
at #1 $11,390,625.00

When your name is no longer on the list, you just take the latest
posting
in the newsgroups, and send out another $6.00 to names on the list,
putting
your name at number 6 again. And start posting again. The thing to
remember
is, do you realise that thousands of people all over the world are
joining
the internet and reading these articles everyday, JUST LIKE YOU are
now!! So
can you afford $6.00 and see if it really works?? I think so...
People have said, "what if the plan is played out and no one sends you
the
money?
So what! What are the chances of that happening when there are tons of
new
honest users and new honest people who are joining the internet and
newsgroups everyday and are willing to give it a try? Estimates are at
20,000 to 50,000 new users, every day, with thousands of those joining
the
actual internet.
Remember, play FAIRLY and HONESTLY and this will work. You just have to
be
honest.
** By the way, if you try to deceive people by posting the messages with
your name in the list and not sending the money to the rest of the
people
already on the list, you will NOT get as much. Someone I talked to knew
someone who did that and he only made about $150.00, and that's after
seven
or eight weeks! Then he sent the 6 $1.00 bills, people added him to
their
lists, and in 4-5 weeks he had over $10k. This is the fairest and most
honest way I have ever seen to share the wealth of the world without
costing
anything but our time!!! You also may want to buy mailing and e-mail
lists
for future dollars.
Make sure you print this article out RIGHT NOW! Also, try to keep a list
of
everyone that sends you money and always keep an eye on the newsgroups
toeveryone that sends you money and always keep an eye on the newsgroups
to
make sure everyone is playing fairly. Remember, HONESTY IS THE BEST
POLICY.
You don't need to cheat the basic idea to make the money!! GOOD LUCK to
all
and please play fairly and reap the huge rewards from this, which is
tons of
extra CASH.

Please remember to declare your extra income. Thanks once again...
=====================================================================
LEGAL ? ? ? (Comments from Bob Novak who started this new version.)
"People have asked me if this is really legal. Well, it is! You are
using
the Internet to advertise your business. What is that business? You are
assembling a mailing list of people who are interested in home based
computer and online business and methods of generating income at home.

Remember, people send you a small fee to be added to your mailing
list.It is
legal. What will you do with your list of thousands of names?
That's up to you."

So, build your mailing list, keep good accounts, declare the income and
pay
your taxes. By doing this you prove your business intentions. Keep an
eye on
the newsgroups and when the cash has stopped coming (that means your
name is
no longer on the list), you just take the latest posting at the
newsgroups,
send another $6.00 to the names stated on the list, make your
corrections
(put your name at #6) and start posting again.

====================================================================
NOTES:
*1. In some countries, the export of the country's exchange is illegal.
But you can get the license to do this from the post office, explaining
the
above statements (that you have an online business, etc. You may have to
payan extra tax, but that's OK, the amount of the incoming money is HUGE!
And as I said, a few countries have that restriction.

*2. You may want to buy mailing and e-mail lists for future dollars. (Or
Database or Spreadsheet software.)

*3. If you're really not sure or still think this can't be for real,
please
print a copy of this article and pass it along to someone who really
needs
the money, and see what happens.

*4. You will start getting responses within 1-2 weeks, it depends.

Good Luck!


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Mar 19 02:36:51 1998
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          Thu, 19 Mar 1998 10:34:36 GMT
From: "james.brown" <james.brown@bbsrc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Studentship
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Message-Id: <980319103435.689@mserv.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk.0>
X-Dmw-Body-Names: Studentship
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 98 10:34:35 +0000
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I am likely to have a Ph.D. studentship in my lab this year, to work
on the genetics of barley powdery mildew. The details follow. The
funding for the studentship is subject to successful negotiation of a
contract with the European Union. However, I'm advertising it now as
time is running short.

Please bring this advert to the attention of any prospective Ph.D.
student who may be interested and who is eligible (basically,
nationals of EU countries except for the UK, and also Norway, Iceland,
Liechtenstein and [I believe] Israel).

James Brown


This information is from the www address:
http://www.uea.ac.uk/nrp/jic/students/pmv1.htm

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PATHOGENICITY IN THE BARLEY POWDERY MILDEW
FUNGUS

Ref: PMV1 

Funding: EU studentship. Not open to UK Nationals, see eligibility
rules below

Supervisor: Dr James K M Brown,

Department: Cereals Research Department

1. Scientific background. Powdery mildew is an important disease of
barley throughout the world, and is one of the best understood plant
diseases in terms of its genetics, pathology, physiology and molecular
biology. Over the last few years, my research group has characterised
the genetics of virulences, which enable the pathogenic fungus,
Erysiphe graminis (= Blumeria graminis) to overcome resistance genes
in the plant, and of resistances to the fungicides that are most
widely used in crop protection. This work is described in a series of
recent papers ((1)see below).

We are now constructing a detailed genetic map of E. graminis, using
the recently developed technique of AFLP (amplified fragment length
polymorphism) as a source of molecular markers. There are
approximately 250 markers on our map and we are close to mapping all
of the linkage groups. We are also making high molecular weight
genomic DNA libraries of E. graminis. The map and libraries will
provide tools for map-based cloning of virulence and fungicide
resistance genes.

2. This project. We now wish to construct a genetic map which includes
all of the 30 or so economically important genes that control
virulence and fungicide resistance, and also other important genes,
such as the mating-type gene and genes that inhibit the expression of
avirulence. This comprehensive map will be built by combining genetic
maps of several crosses, in which different isolates are crossed with
a common parent. The construction of a combined map will be the first
part of the student's project. AFLP markers will be selected from the
map of the cross that we are currently studying in detail (CC52 x
DH14) and mapped in crosses of DH14 with around six other isolates. It
will also be necessary to analyse the genetics of fungicide
resistances and avirulences in these crosses.

In order to design efficient map-based cloning strategies, we need to
relate genetic distances in the map of E. graminis to physical
distances along the chromosomes. A second part of the student's
project will therefore be to construct a physical map of an
interesting part of the E. graminis genome, containing genes that we
wish to clone.

This project of one of 11 that form a Training and Mobility of
Researchers (TMR) Network, funded by the European Union. There will be
good opportunities for collaborative research with other labs that are
part of the network, including two others working on E. graminis.

3. Training. This project will provide the student with an excellent
training in genetic mapping using molecular markers, physical mapping
and plant pathology. The student will work in a lively, enthusiastic,
experienced research group, and will be able to interact with the many
other specialists in molecular genetics, plant pathology and mycology
at the John Innes Centre and in other establishments in Norwich.

4. Conditions. The project will last for 3 years and the student will
be registered at the University of East Anglia. Negotiations for the
TMR network are not yet complete, so I am unable to give an exact
figure for how much the student will be paid, but it will be in the
region of 1250 ecu a month. University fees will be paid separately,
in addition to this stipend. However, there will be no additional
payment for removal or travel expenses.

The rules of the TMR network mean that the studentship is open to
nationals of member countries of the European Community, except for
the UK, and also to nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and
Israel.

I would be very happy to discuss the project with prospective
applicants. E-mail: James.Brown@ bbsrc.ac.uk.

James Brown

(1)* Plant Pathology (1992) 41: 126-135; Current Genetics (1994) 26:
172-178; Plant Pathology (1995) 44: 1039-1049; European Journal of
Plant Pathology (1996) 102: 479-490; Phytopathology (1996) 86:
1112-1121; a further paper is in press.

For further details and an application form for this and other JIC
studentships please contact Dr Kate Conway (kate.conway@bbsrc.ac.uk).

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Mar 19 07:22:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 09:28:37 -0600
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
From: Gene Milus <gmilus@comp.uark.edu>
Subject: substitute for maleic hydrazide?

To facilitate producing inoculum of wheat rusts, I have been treating wheat
seedlings with maleic hydrazide.  Apparently the water soluable form is no
longer available, and all forms are possible carcinogens.  I would welcome
any information on a safer effective substitute for increasing spore
production on wheat seedlings.

Best regards,

Gene Milus
Dr. Eugene A. Milus
Department of Plant Pathology
217 Plant Science
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AR 72701

phone: (501) 575-2676
fax:   (501) 575-7601
e-mail: gmilus@comp.uark.edu


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu Mar 19 23:36:42 1998
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Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 08:37:15
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
From: Helge Skinnes <helge.skinnes@nlh10.nlh.no>
Subject: Transformation in nature
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Dear everybody,

In our discussion in Norway about the concequences of crossing of
barriers between species with transformation we need to refer to what  is
going on in nature. I know that it is going on to some extent, but need
more information about it.

Would any of you know a good publication about it?

Thank you for your participation in this valuable newsgroup!

Best regards,
Helge Skinnes
Dep. of  Horticulture and Crop Sciences
P.O. Box 5022
1432 AAS, NORWAY
tel. +47 6494 7800
fax. +47 6494 7802

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue Mar 24 07:54:14 1998
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 15:53:35 +0000
From: Gary Foster <gary.foster@bristol.ac.uk>
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Subject: Lectureship in Plant Pathology
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Anyone interested or know anyone, closing date is pretty
soon....


UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL
LECTURESHIP IN PLANT PATHOLOGY
 Based within the School of Biological Sciences, you will
have a strong record of publications and research grant
income. You will establish an independent research programme
which complements this School's strengths in Plant Pathology
and will contribute to undergraduate and postgraduate
teaching. Preference may be given to researchers working
with fungal pathogens and with the application of molecular
techniques. 

Salary range pounds16,045 - pounds27,985 according to age
and experience. There may be an opportunity for a higher
level appointment. This post is permanent and is available
immediately. Informal enquiries may be made to Professor RC
Tinsley, telephone (0117) 928 7486, fax (0117) 925 7374 or
e-mail BiologyDept@bristol.ac.uk 
Reference 4637. The closing date for applications is 15th
April 1998. 

For further details on the above post telephone (0117) 925
6450, minicom (0117) 928 8894 or e-mail
Recruitment@bris.ac.uk (stating postal address only) quoting
appropriate reference number. UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL 

__________________
Dr. Gary D. Foster
Head of Plant Virology Group
School of Biological Sciences
University of Bristol
Bristol BS8 1UG, UK
_____________________________
Tel : 0117 928 7474
Fax : 0117 925 7374
E.mail : Gary.Foster@bristol.ac.uk
__________________________________

