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Date: Thu,  2 Jul 98 07:47:10 PDT
From: Les Szabo <lszabo@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
Subject: Research Position
To: mycology@net.bio.net, rust-mil@net.bio.net,
        Greengenes <grains@greengenes.cit.cornell.edu>
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	Geneticist/Molecular Biologist


The USDA, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) announces a position for a 
Geneticist or Molecular Biologist at the Cereal Disease Research Unit (formerly 
Cereal Rust Research Unit), St. Paul, MN. Incumbent will be a member of a team of 
scientists that studies host-parasite interactions and rust molecular biology. The 
incumbent will be involved in developing a genetic map for the wheat stem rust 
fungus and positional cloning of avirlence genes. Candidates should have a MS in 
Genetics, Molecular Biology or related disciplines or at least 1 year of related 
research experience at the next lower grade level. Grade level GS9 ($32,472 - 
$42,218 commensurate with experience).  For application information, call Marilyn 
Stetka at (301) 504-1388 or visit the web site: www.ars.usda.gov.  Announcement 
number ARS-S8N-8214.  For position information, call Dr. Les J. Szabo (612) 
625-6299. Must be a U.S. Citizen. The USDA is an equal opportunity employer.

-------------------------------------
Les J. Szabo
Research Geneticist
USDA-ARS Cereal Disease Lab.
University of Minnesota
1551 Lindig Street
St. Paul, MN 55108
Internet: lszabo@puccini.crl.umn.edu
Phone: (612)625-3780
Fax: (612) 649-5054
06/26/98
16:01:14
-------------------------------------




From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Mon Jul  6 02:45:44 1998
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Date: Mon, 06 Jul 1998 11:47:50 -0700
To: "Bob O'Hara" <bob.ohara@Helsinki.FI>
From: Eckhard Limpert <eckhard.limpert@ipw.agrl.ethz.ch>
Subject: Re: Mla8 in Europe, replies
Cc: rust-mil@net.bio.net

Dear Bob,

Thank you for summarizing the replies. You conclude "Presumably an allele
should be considered fixed if the gene isn't polymorphic". This may be
correct in a strict sense, but the term of fixation is not used like this.
It is used, in contrast, if genetic polymorphism  o c c u r s  in a species,
to denote its  a b s e n c e  in a population. 

Trying to keep things clear, the term 'fixed allele' obviously goes back to
classical population genetics considering (isolated) populations of a
limited number of individuals. This is very much in contrast to the pathogen
populations we are looking at which are characterized by an extraordinary
size and extent of gene flow, and  we are just about to realize its
consequences for terminology. I should also mention Antonin Dreiseitl from
Kromeriz (CZ) who informed me recently that he has very much the same feeling. 

That's why, as further outlined in my preceeding message, the use of the
term "fixed" in respect to one of our polymorphic alleles of interest should
be discouraged, even if the allele is not found at a certain time and location.

Looking forward to further comments from you or someone else
Best regards

Eckhard




*************************************************************
 
       Eckhard LIMPERT

       Phytopathology
       Institute of Plant Sciences
       Swiss Institute of Technology, ETH
       Universitaetsstr 2
       CH-8092 Zurich
       Switzerland 

       phone  +41-1-632 33 87 
       fax       +41-1-632 10 92
       email   Eckhard.Limpert@IPW.AGRL.ETHZ.CH

**************************************************************




From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri Jul 10 02:00:10 1998
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 02:00:06 -0700
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Message-Id: <199807100900.CAA12651@net.bio.net>
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue Jul 28 04:53:06 1998
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From: Rients.Niks@users.pv.wau.nl
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1998 13:43:33 +0200
Subject: spore collectors
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Errors-to: Rients.Niks@users.pv.wau.nl
Reply-to: Rients.Niks@users.pv.wau.nl
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Dear colleagues,

I am trying to buy some additional "cyclone" spore collectors (to be fixed on 
a vacuum pump) to collect rust spores.
Some time (=years?) ago there were some mailing in this rust-mil net giving 
some addresses. I wrote down as addresses where I could buy such equipment:
Canbridge Repetition Engineers Ltd (fax 00 44 1223467328; tel  ... 1223364655) 
and:
Sientific Apparatus Services, Un Minnesota (fax 00 1 6126250700; tel  ... 
6261474)

We faxed and tried to phone them for information, types, prices etc., but the 
phone was not answered, and we received no reply to our faxes.

Can anybody help us to contact there companies? Maybe we got the fax or 
telephone numbers wrong? Can anybody suggest whom in these companies we might 
particularly contact?

Thank you in anvance for your kind help.


Rients Niks
Department of Plant Breeding,
P.O. Box 386,
6700 AJ  Wageningen, 
the Netherlands

tel +31 317 482508
fax +31 317 483457

e-amil: rients.niks@users.pv.wau.nl


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue Jul 28 06:51:12 1998
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1998 08:53:36 -0500
Message-Id: <199807281353.IAA11140@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
From: "Mark E. Hughes" <markh@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
Reply-To: "Mark E. Hughes" <markh@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Subject: spore collectors
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Rients,

The spore collectors can be obtained from Geoffrey Harms 
(harms002@maroon.tc.umn.edu), Scientific Apparatus Services, University of 
Minnesota, USA.  His phone number (apply appropriate international access code) 
is 612-625-9754 and fax is 612-625-2288.

This info is also available on one of our web pages 
(http://www.crl.umn.edu/supplies.html).

Hope this helps.

Regards,

Mark 

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark E. Hughes, Biologist            markh@puccini.crl.umn.edu
USDA-ARS, Cereal Disease Laboratory  http://www.crl.umn.edu 
University of Minnesota              phone: (612) 625-7295
1551 Lindig, St Paul, MN  55108      fax:   (612) 649-5054
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri Jul 31 08:38:25 1998
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 17:12:58 +0200
From: Hanne Oestergaard <h.oestergaard@risoe.dk>
Subject: post doc. position in modelling
To: rust-mil@net.bio.net
Message-id: <10AEC774DF@risrms1.risoe.dk>
Organization: Risoe National Laboratory, Denmark.
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Post doc. in Models in Population Biology

A 2-year Post doc.  position at Ris=F8 National Laboratory (Ris=F8), Plant
Biology and Biogeochemistry Department, is  available. The position is
established in a collaboration between Ris=F8 and Roskilde University
(RUC), Department of Mathematics and Physics (IMFUFA), implying that
the work will  take place in close contact with RUC. 

The successful candidate will join a group of scientists (in 
population genetics, ecology, plant pathology, and mathematics) from 
different Danish institutions involved in a joint program "Ecological 
risk assessment of transgenic disease resistant plants" within the 
Center on Effects and Risks of Biotechnology in Agricultural 
Production.  The position will be with the group that works on 
experimental and theoretical aspects of epidemiology, population 
genetics, and ecology of crop plants, their wild relatives, and their 
mutual fungal pathogens. 

The candidate's primary responsibility will be to develop models of 
the spatial structure, genetic diversity, and coevolution of the 
species involved based on experimental data that are obtained in the 
other parts of the program.  The candidate should hold a Ph D in 
population-biological models or related areas. 

Salary and employment conditions according to agreements between the 
Danish state and the relevant academic union.  Salary depends on 
qualifications, approximately 270.000 DKK per year (excluding 
pension). 

Further information can be obtained from Hanne =D8sterg=E5rd, 
Ris=F8, phone +45-46774110 (e-mail: h.oestergaard@risoe.dk) or Viggo 
Andreasen, RUC, phone +45-46742542 (e-mail: viggo@fatou.ruc.dk). More 
information about Ris=F8 can be obtained from our homepage: 
www.risoe.dk. 

Deadline for application is 31 August 1998.  
Applications - including CV, publication list, and selected 
publications - should be marked '122/98 SMP-model' and send to: 

Ris=F8 National Laboratory 
Personel Office, Building 101 
P. O. Box 49 
DK-4000 Roskilde 
Denmark
---------------------------
Hanne =D8sterg=E5rd
Plant Biology and
Biogeochemistry Department
PBK-301
Ris=F8 National Laboratory
Post Box 49
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Direct phone:  45 4677 4111
FAX: 45 4677 4122
Home page: http://www.risoe.dk
ICQ#: 7459737
---------------------------

