IUBio

Attitudes to life extension via genetic engineering

Eugen Leitl ui22204 at sunmail.lrz-muenchen.de
Fri Feb 17 09:47:17 EST 1995



On Thu, 16 Feb 1995, Patrick O'Neil wrote:

1> 
1> 
1> On Thu, 16 Feb 1995, Eugen Leitl wrote:
1> 
1> > I am an Evolutionist and use GAs on my computer. Yet if I am
1> > an individual suffering from fatal intreatable cancer, arisen
1> > from essentially the same mutation/crossover process which is
1> > the driving force of evolution I don't care a fig for adaptation.
1> > It is entirely clear that a population of immortal individuals 
1> > does not evolve. 
1> > 
1> > Unless it wishes to. Do you care for Darwinian or Lamarckian 
1> > evolution? Or a pleasant mix of both of them? You're free 
1> > to choose. That is the nice point in the Downloading concept:
1> > freedom to do anything you did before (including the death
1> > _option_), plus More. How much more, is only limited by the
1> > amount of computation at you disposal and your imagination.
1> > It's Man-made Heaven, all right.
1> 
1> Unless you actually LIKE the feel and touch of a woman's skin, or all the 
1> wide scents of nature, the wide flavers of organic matter, and don't mind 

Theoretically, I can simulate any sensory input I wish. Especially the 
olfactory sense is easy to do since the bit rate is so low. Only vision will be
really hard because of high information flow. I can reduce bandwidth 
by 1:120 (4 Mio fibres, a la 50 bps/fibre) if I use a renderer which
directly produces retina-preprocessed output.

1> relying on factories receiving a constant good supply of silicon, arsenic 

Semiconductor integration density is too low, power dissipation
too high. Only molecular circuitry will suffice, which would be
ideally biochemically produced. I will need GaAs only for semiconductor
lasers to pump my CAME circuitry and only small amounts of GaAs/Si 
with a bit of optic cabling to provide the necessary communication
bandwidth. The whole box would be about the size of a fridge. Water-
cooled, probably.

1> and the like, and the random EM or entropy induced memory wipe or system

Bit mutation is not a problem since I'm a NN. They are highly error-tolerant.
Moreover, I'll do redundant representation and incremental remote backups
(optical tape, not cheap yet sufficient storage density). 
Even if you bomb the site, a remote copy will be activated.

1> crash...and reliable physical humans around to make sure things keep 

There can't be any crash since the hardware is very special and has only
a "Virtual Machine"/Soft Circuit layer: no software, it's all 
architecture, running a special data structure (me).
And since it is a packet switched hypergrid, it's pretty error proof.
And one can be pretty sure that I won't rely on humans: maintenance
can be done by myself or even some dumb machinery. Going into deep
space (Moon/asteroid belt) would be a very sensible idea to do
as the necessary technology (automata which can reproduce themselfes
in hard vacuum relying on common ore/materials found in the belt,
with a touch of comet ice/organics maybe) becomes available (of
course one can do the stuff all by oneself, time being no problem ;). 

It's all SciFi, of course. In 50-100 years it could change, though.

1> running correctly.  
1>   I'll take physical, biological sex and biological interaction with the 
1> universe around me any day over plastic and silicon.  In any case, the 

You can't _feel_ the hardware you are running on. The only things
you will notice are input artifacts, arising from imperfect 
technology. As the technology improves, reality will start increasingly
look real.

1> mind is not an occupant of your brain that can be uploaded or 
1> downloaded.  Who and what you (we) are is irreversibly coupled to our 

This is a hypothesis. Recent advances in neuroscience seem to indicate
this is not true. Since my position is also based on a hypothesis (but backed
up by hard data) the only proof would be a simulated human. Or will you
settle for an ant/Drosophila m.? A mouse, may be?

1> biochemistry and evolution.  In addition, our brains are very unlike 
1> digital computers and they cannot be classified as analog either.  Neural

On lowest level they use digital pulses, but frequency-modulated (FM is
an analog coding) which are converted into chemical signals 
(neurotransmitter), which are translated into electrochemical signals
again. 

Essentially, the brain is an analog machine.
 
1> network computation is inspired by certain aspects of brain structure but 
1> it hardly even approaches the real conformation and function of a living 
1> brain.  

I admit that current NN models are very primitive. You
can't expect to be able to model 10-20 billion neurons
(some 50 types of them) overnight.
But since we live in the 90's, the decade of the brain,
we learn fast.

1> 
1> Patrick
1> 
1> 

Eugene.




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